高中英语课时作业8UNIT3Theworldonline含解析译林版必修第三册 练习

课时分层作业(八)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．His addiction (addict) to the Internet is taking over his life.

2．Watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment (entertain)．

3．Some fans in my class are persuaded to quit playing (play) football to focus on their studies.

4．The old man was scared into buying (buy) some goods of poor quality.

5．The chairman asked me to express our appreciation (appreciate) of all your hard work.

6．The young man is bent on becoming a famous actor.

7．The man，looking (look) very worried，walked up and down in the street.

8．The data is limited in terms of both quality and quantity.

9．Knowing(know) where I live，he never comes to see me.

10．My mother kept me practising (practise) playing the piano，which made me annoyed.

Ⅱ.完形填空

A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.She did not know whether she was going to make it and want to   1  ．She was tired of fighting and struggling.It seemed as one problem was solved，a new one   2  ．

Her father，a cook，took her to the   3  ．He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire.In one he placed carrots，in the second   4  ，and in the last ground coffee beans.He let them sit and boil，without saying a word.

The daughter sucked(吸吮) her teeth and   5   waited，wondering what he was doing.In twenty minutes，he pulled the carrots and eggs out and   6   them in two different bowls，and the coffee in a mug.He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots.She did and noted they were   7  ．Then he asked her to take an egg and break it.After talking off the shell，she observed the hard­boiled egg.  8  ，he asked her to sip the coffee.She   9  ，as she tasted its rich aroma(芳香)．

“What does it mean，Father？” she curiously asked.

He explained that each of them had faced the   10   adversity(逆境)，boiling water，but each reacted differently.The carrot went in strong and hard but after being subjected to the boiling water，it became soft and   11  ．The egg had been fragile.Its   12   outer shell had protected its liquid inside.But after sitting through the boiling water，its inside became hardened.The ground coffee beans were unique，however，after they were in the boiling water，they had   13   the water.

“Which are you？” he asked his daughter.

Life will necessarily meet adversity，if so，do not be   14   .Always remember：The real success can be   15   only after the hard struggle.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个女孩向爸爸抱怨生活艰难，想放弃。爸爸将她带到厨房，把胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡分别放在锅里面煮，让孩子看这三种东西的反应，从而启发孩子在逆境的时候应该怎么做。

1．A．give up　　　　 B．go on

C．clean up D．work on

A　[考查动词短语辨析。根据上一句“A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.”可知，女儿向爸爸抱怨生活艰难，不知道最后能否成功，所以想要放弃。故选A项。]

2．A．invented B．appeared

C．answered D．understood

B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“She was tired of fighting”可知，问题接连“出现”，她厌倦了奋斗。故选B项。]

3．A．kitchen B．bedroom

C．supermarket D．bookstore

A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下一句“He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire.”可知，爸爸把她带进厨房，在高温的火上烧了三壶水。故选A项。]

4．A．milk B．apples

C．cabbages D．eggs

D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下一段中“he pulled the carrots and eggs out and ________them in two different bowls，and the coffee in a mug.”可知，第二个壶里放的是鸡蛋。故选D项。]

5．A．happily B．carefully

C．impatiently D．early

C　[考查副词词义辨析。根据“wondering what he was doing”可知，女儿不知道爸爸要做什么，所以此处指“不耐烦地”等待着。故选C项。]

6．A．handed B．placed

C．found D．threw

B　[考查动词词义辨析。此处指把胡萝卜和鸡蛋拿出来后“放进”碗里。故选B项。]

7．A．hard B．strong

C．soft D．sweet

C　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文中“it became soft”可知，胡萝卜煮后变得“柔软”。故选C项。]

8．A．However B．Therefore

C．Finally D．Instead

C　[考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots.”及“Then he asked her to take an egg and break it.”可知，上文父亲让她摸胡萝卜，剥鸡蛋，此处指“最后”父亲让她喝一口咖啡。故选C项。]

9．A．smiled B．boiled

C．sobbed D．cried

A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据“as she tasted its rich aroma”可知，尝着芳香四溢的咖啡，她应是“微笑”。故选A项。]

10．A．bad B．same

C．serious D．different

B　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据“boiling water”可知，三样东西面临的逆境是“相同的”。故选B项。]

11．A．smelly B．bad

C．weak D．tasty

C　[考查形容词词义辨析。此处是说胡萝卜煮沸后的情况，空处应和“soft”意义并列，并和“strong and hard”形成对比，C项“脆弱的”符合语境。故选C项。]

12．A．slim B．fat

C．thick D．thin

D　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据“The egg had been fragile.”可知，此处强调鸡蛋本来是易碎的，此处指“薄薄的”外壳。故选D项。]

13．A．changed B．awaited

C．mixed D．colored

A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“as she tasted its rich aroma”可知，磨碎的咖啡豆被放进沸水后，使水变成了咖啡，所以“改变”了水。故选A项。]

14．A．excited B．discouraged

C．surprised D．disappointed

B　[考查形容词词义辨析。此处是指面对生活中的逆境不要“沮丧”。故选B项。]

15．A．arrived B．finished

C．missed D．achieved

D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据“only after the hard struggle”可知，艰难的挣扎后会“取得”成功。故选D项。]

Ⅲ.语法填空

When people 1.________(face) with health or  nutrition questions，it is 2.________ (increasing) common for them to go online and diagnose themselves.But the Internet is full of conflicting health warnings with no regulation to get rid of the wrong advice，some of which 3.________(be)extremely dangerous! Furthermore，search engines rank results by popularity rather 4.________ accuracy，so solid facts can be tricky to find.It is worth 5.________(check) if the writer of an online piece is properly qualified as an expert.Anyone can call 6.________(they) a “ diet expert”，“ nutritionist” and even a “doctor” — given that it could refer to qualifications like a PhD.But remember，only officially 7.________(recognize) practicing doctors as well as dietitians have rights to give medical 8.________(suggest)．So if you are unsure and still wondering 9.________the chocolate diet really does work or not，then it pays to make 10.________ appointment with your dietitian or doctor.The truth is out there，and you just need to look in the right place!

【语篇解读】　当人们面临健康和营养的问题时，他们通常会上网查询，自我诊断；但网上信息的准确性难以保证，不要完全相信网络上有关健康与营养的建议，要找执业医生或营养师寻求建议。

1．are faced　[考查固定用法。be faced with sth.意为“面临/面对某事”，为固定用法。]

2．increasingly　[考查副词。修饰形容词common要用副词，故填increasingly。]

3．is　[考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处叙述的为一般情况，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，定语从句的引导词指代先行词“advice”，advice“建议”为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is。]

4．than　[考查介词。rather than是固定习语。故填than。]

5．checking　[考查动名词。be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，为固定用法，故填checking 。]

6．themselves　[考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示任何人都可以称自己为“饮食专家”或“营养师”等。故填反身代词themselves。]

7．recognized　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词recognize和其逻辑主语构成动宾关系，应用其过去分词形式，此处表示只有那些被官方认可的执业医生和营养师才有权利给人们医学建议。故填recognized。]

8．suggestions　[考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词，且此处表示不止一条建议，故填suggestions。]

9．whether　[考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，根据该句中的“or not”及语境可知，此处应填whether。]

10．an　[考查冠词。appointment“约定，预约”为可数名词，此处初次提到，表泛指，且appointment的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。]