初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Grammar集体备课课件ppt

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Grammar集体备课课件ppt，共26页。

过去进行时(past cntinuus tense)1基本概念：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作以及过去某一段时间内持续进行的动作2 常用时间状语：1)then, at this/that time, at 9.00 last night …2) this mrning, the whle day/mrning, frm 8-10pm last evening.…
1、过去进行时的构成形式：
2、过去进行时的基本用法：
① 过去进时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。 常与表示过去的时间状语 ( at this/that time yesterday, at tw yesterday, at frm ne t fur last Sunday )等连用。如：
I was taking a shwer at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候我在洗澡。
What were yu ding at 8:30 this mrning ? 今天早上八点半你在干什么？
When I called him, he was having dinner. 当我给他打电话的时候，他正在吃晚饭。
② 过去进行时表示过去某段时间内正在进行的动作。如：
What were yu ding frm seven t nine yesterday ? 昨天从七点到九点你在干什么 ？
While I was watching TV, the telephne rang. 我在看电视时，电话铃响了
3、过去进行时与一般过去时的比较：
① 在与 last night, all day yesterday, all the time, the whle mrning, frm tw t fur 等表示过去的时间段状语连用时，用过去进行时强调动作进行的过程，用一般过去时只是单纯说明动作完成的事实。如：
I was wrking all day yesterday. 我昨天全天都在学习。（过去进行时，强调过程）
I wrked all day yesterday. 我昨天全天都学习了。（一般过去时，说明事实）
I was writing sme letters last night. 我昨晚在写信。（过去进行时）
I wrte sme letters last night. 我昨晚写了几封信。（一般过去时）
② 在叙述或描写过去的事情时，过去进行经常与其他过去时态，特别是一般过去时连用。但是过去进行时往往用来表示事情发生的背景。如：
It was ten ’clck, when I gt t the schl. The students were studying. The teacher was standing near the dr.十点钟，我到达了学校。同学们都在学习。老师站在门附近。
when, while &as
while, when and as 都表示“当…的时候”
这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句，但用法有所不同。
the snwstrm came.
What was Mr. Wu ding at that time?
He was reading the newspaper
the simple past tense
the past cntinuus tense
the lng actin
the shrt actin
Rule: When a shrt actin happened at the same time as a lng actin, we can use “________” befre the shrt actin.
When the snwstrm came he was reading the newspaper .
Presentatin
Rule: When a shrt actin happened at the same time as a lng actin, we can use “______________” befre the lng actin.
What was Simn ding?
he was having the breakfast.
when/while/as
When/while/as he was having the breakfast, the snwstrm came.
The snwstrm came
Rule: We can use “_______” t jin tw lng actins.
What was Millie ding ?
Millie was walking t the bus stp
Sandy was waiting fr a taxi.
What abut Sandy?
过去进行时与一般过去时的区别1. 过去进行时着重描述当时正在进行的动作，它的特点是：未完成，强调过程；2. 一般过去时表示一个已经完成的动作，表示动作发生过，而且已经结束了，强调结果。
Mary __________ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made           B. is making C. was making     D. makes
【解析】was making表示正在做衣服的过程，如用made则表示这一动作已结束，做衣服的动作已结束与cut her finger就没有联系。
2. He _________(write) a letter, then went t bed．
【解析】wrte表示动作已结束，做另一件事，如用 was writing就与went t bed在逻辑上相矛盾。
过去进行时与一般过去时的区别1. 过去进行时侧重表示动作的延续；2. 一般过去时表示过去某时发生过某事.
He __________（write）all night last night.He _____ smething last night.
was writing
(说明他写了……的事实)
注：下列几类动词通常不用于进行时。 ① 表示状态的动词be② 感官动词：feel, hear, sund, lk, smell, taste等 ③ 表示思维或心理状态的动词：believe, frget, cnsider(认为), knw, remember, hpe, wish, want等
④ 表示所属关系的动词: belng, have, wn, hld（容纳）等
1. 过去进行时主要表示：在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作在过去某段时间一直在进行的动作2. 过去进行时的句式(1) 基本结构：was / were + verb-ing(2) 否定式：was / were nt + verb-ing(3) 疑问句：将 was / were 调到主语前3. 连词 while, when and as 与过去进行时
What ______yu _______(d) at this time yesterday.He ____________(watch) TV frm 8p.m. t Jhn __________(fly) kites in the park at 9 a.m. yesterday ___________(call) Daniel at that ___________(read) while his brther ____________ (watch) ______________ (chat) when their teacher _______ (cme) int the classrm.
was watching
was calling
was reading
were chatting
--- What were yu ding this time yesterday? --- I _____ n the grass and drawing a picture. A. sit B. sat C. am sittingD. was sitting
2. When I came back yesterday evening, my brther _____ his hmewrk. A. is ding B. has dne C. was ding
3. --- I called yu at 4:00 yesterday afternn, but n ne answered. --- Srry, I _____ with my friends at that time. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming
判断正误： When he wke up, his mther was cking.2. While he wke up, it was still raining heavily.3. When/While/As I was waiting fr a bus, I met her.
Hmewrk:Make sentences with the past cntinuus . Make a cnversatin with the past cntinuus.