牛津译林版九年级上册Grammar集体备课ppt课件

这是一份牛津译林版九年级上册Grammar集体备课ppt课件，共20页。PPT课件主要包含了什么是定语从句呢，《飘》等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A matching game！！！
Match the tw sentences1.I’m reading a bk. The bk is abut Bill Gates. _______________________________________2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese._______________________________________ 3.I dn’t like the man. He is is the picture? Yu bught it last week._______________________________________
I’m reading a bk that/which is abut Bill Gates.
He is a teacher wh/ that teaches us Chinese.
I dn’t like the man wh is smking.
Where is the picture that yu bught last week?
答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
The man wh lives next t us is a pliceman.
________________
A detective is smene wh lks fr clues t smething imprtant.
__________ ________________________
We are asking anyne wh saw anything unusual near Crn Street last night t cntact us.
____________ _________________________________
We are nw checking the scene fr mre clues which will help slve the case.
___________________
关系代词: that, which, wh, whm, whse关系副词: when, where, why
关系代词： 指物：that , which 指人：wh (主/宾格) , that, whm（宾格）
关系代词that, which引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语)
This is a dream.The dream will never cme true.
This is a dream which/that will never cme true.
The dg has been fund.The dg was lst.
The dg which was lst has been fund.
Practise: This is the huse which is fr sale.2. The bk which is lying n the flr is mine.
which / that (作主语）
which / that （作宾语）
This is the card.I’ve just received the card.
This is the card which / that I’ve just gt.
( )
关系代词wh, that, whm引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用wh, that (作主语或宾语) whm (作宾语)
wh / that 作主语. (不能省)
This is the film star.The film star is very ppular in China.
This is the film star wh is very ppular in China. (作主语)
The by wh brke the windw is called Ry. D yu knw the man wh spke at the meeting yesterday? The girl wh is watering the flwers is my cusin.
wh / whm / that 作宾语：( 可省略)
The man is a famus writer. He described the man just nw.
The man ( wh/ whm/ that ) he described just nw is a famus writer. (作宾语）
小结：that－ 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.
wh－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whm）
注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
Help Millie decide whether the fllwing sentences cntain defining relative clauses.
The yung man mentined that he was ging t visit his parents after wrk.
2. The elderly cuple were very sad t hear that their nly sn was murdered.
3. The plice are nw checking the scene fr fingerprints and ther clues that may help slve the case.
4. There was prbably mre than ne persn wh had smething t d with the murder.
5. A man wh had bld n his shirt was seen running dwn Crn Street.
6. Peple hpe that the plice will catch the murderer sn.
____________________
_______________
It’s an inventin ____________ is used fr keeping ff the rain .
which / that
It’s a bk ____________was written by Margaret Mitchell.
Gne with the wind
It’s the Wall ____________ was built by Chinese peple.
It’s an animal that/which….