人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet同步练习题

Unit 3 The Internet

SectionⅡ　DiscoveringUsefulStructures

一、单句语法填空

1.The government was pressed 　　　　　　　　　　　　(take) some measures at once. 

2.It is said that the long table used to function 　　　　　　a bed for the man. 

3.You’d better write an email 　　　　　　　　　　　　(confirm) the news. 

4.A new film 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(talk) about by those girls now. 

5.The people were ordered 　　　　　　　　　　　　(leave) the building at once. 

6.A new picture will be drawn 　　　　　　her on her birthday. 

7.What 　　　　　　　　　　　　(look) for by the children over there? 

8.The thief was seen 　　　　　　　　　　　　(walk) into that bank just now. 

二、完成句子

1.这家公司至今都没有给他一份工作。

He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　by this company yet. 

2.他们现在并没有在考虑我的建议。

My advice 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　by them now. 

3.男孩经常被告诉不要到那个湖里游泳。

The boy 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in that lake. 

4.到目前为止,已经建立了委员会来处理这件事情。

So far a committee 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to deal with it. 

5.你需要的信息已经从网上下载了。

The information you need 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　from the Internet. 

三、阅读理解

A

The Internet brings us many advantages.

With the Internet,people can send and receive e-mails.On the Internet,people can skim over news.Using the Telnet,the user anywhere on the Internet can log into any other machine on which he has an account.It is possible to use the FTP program to copy files from one machine on the Internet to another.

But the Internet also brings us troubles.

Internet use seems to cause a fall in psychological(心理的) health,according to the research at Carnegie Mellon University.Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and loneliness than those who logged on less often,the two-year study showed.And it wasn’t that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet,but that using the Net actually seemed to cause the bad feelings.

Researchers are puzzled over the results,which were completely opposite to what they had expected.They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television,since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.

The fact that Internet use reduces time used for family and friends may be the reason for the drop in health,researchers said.Faceless,bodiless “virtual” communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations,and the relationships formed through it may not be so deep.Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.

“But it’s important to remember this is not about the technology;it’s about how it is used,” said one of the researchers.“It really points to the need for considering social factors when you design new inventions.” 

1.The writer mainly wants to tell us that　　　. 

A.the Internet can bring people many advantages

B.the Internet use may cause psychological problems

C.the Internet users are not satisfied with their lives

D.we shouldn’t use the Internet

2.Why are the researchers puzzled over the results?

A.Because the results were completely different from what they had thought.

B.Because the Net proved socially healthier than television.

C.Because the Internet users were all healthier.

D.Because the Internet users experienced less depression and loneliness.

3.What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?

A.What matters is not the technology but how it is used.

B.This passage is not about the technology but about how it is used.

C.We should remember to learn about the technology.

D.We should remember to learn how to use computers.

B

Usually two weeks before Christmas,buying presents is the most important for a lot of people in the UK.However,last year not so many people were leaving their homes to browse in the shops.

These days lots of people can do their shopping in the comfort of their own home with the help of the Internet.

Online shopping is becoming more and more popular for a number of reasons:Goods are often cheaper online,and you don’t have to queue up in busy shops and you can buy almost any product imaginable with just a few clicks of your mouse.

Computer trends are often male-dominated but last year women did more shopping on the Internet than men.It seemed women were more attracted to the convenience of online shopping compared to the slightly lower average of ￡233 for men,while the average expense per person on the high street was only ￡197.Seventy percent of Internet users,male and female,are now buying their Christmas gifts online.

In the past a lot of people were unwilling to shop online.Many were worried about the security of entering their card details on the Internet and the reliability of the Internet,but as shopping online has become more widespread,these worries have begun to disappear.45% of Internet users still do have security worries but it hasn’t slowed down the ever-increasing numbers of online shoppers.

There are lots of special offers in the high street shops during Christmas because of the influence of the online shopping.They are concerned that not enough shoppers are coming through their doors.Most shops traditionally have sales after Christmas,but last year the bargains had come early in an attempt to attract consumers to spend.

4.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Influence of online shopping

B.Female-dominated computer trends

C.Shopping for presents online

D.Online shopping—an increasing trend

5.Which of the following is NOT the reason for the popularity of online shopping?

A.Goods online have lower prices.

B.It costs you nothing but a few clicks of your mouse.

C.There are varieties of products to choose from.

D.People can save much time.

6.We can learn from the passage that last Christmas 　　　. 

A.men spent much more money online than women on average

B.70% of Internet users bought Christmas gifts online

C.shops in the high street tried to promote sales in a different way

D.every person spent ￡197 on the high street

7.According to the passage,we can conclude that 　　　. 

A.more Internet users are sure to go back to shops because of special offers

B.there will be few customers in the high street shops

C.security worries don’t affect online shopping as much as before

D.people will ignore security and reliability of the Internet

四、语篇填空

Mr Weeks has taught math in a middle school for twenty years.He is kind-hearted but he is strict 1.　　　　　　 his students.Mr Weeks’ classes are lively and interesting and his students enjoy 2.　　　　　　　　(listen)to him.Some of his students have succeeded in different fields,but they still remember him and often write to him.Of course,Mr Weeks is very 3.　　　　　　　　(satisfy) with his students. 

This term he began to teach Grade One.Some of the new students 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(tell) about him,while others knew nothing about him.On the first day of school he told the students how to be 5.　　　　　　 honest person.He gave them some examples and said,“I don’t like anyone 6.　　　　　　 always tells lies.” Before class was over,he told all his students 7.　　　　　　　　　　(do) Exercise 8 in Lesson 1. 

The next morning,as soon as he came into the classroom,he asked,“Who 8.　　　　　　　　　　　　(finish) Exercise 8 already?” A few students raised their hands.He shook his head and said,“Open your workbooks and 9.(see) if there is Exercise 8 in Lesson 1.” 

Those students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red 10.　　　　　　　　(immediate). 

五、短文改错

I am angry about the behaviour of dishonesty in exams,what doesn’t mean I’ve never cheated.I once write the answers on my hand in the history test,but unluckily was caught by my teacher.Because she was one of my most favourites,there were no words to describe what sorry I felt at that time.I thought cheat would help myself keep my straight A.Never I know that I was hurting not only me but also my teacher.From this lessons I know your teachers want their students to succeed by learning on their own and doing the better they can,not by cheating.

答案：

一、1.to take　2.as　3.to confirm4.is being talked　5.to leave　6.for7.is being looked　8.to walk

二、1.hasn’t been offered a job

2.isn’t being considered

3.is often told not to swim　

4.has been set up

5.has been downloaded

三、1.B　文章虽然谈论了网络的优点,但文章侧重于谈论由于使用网络而产生的一些问题。由第四段的第一句可知,作者其实是想告诉我们使用网络可能有损心理健康。故选B项。

2.A　由第五段的第一句“Researchersarepuzzledovertheresults,whichwerecompletelyoppositetowhattheyhadexpected.”可知,令研究人员疑惑的是研究结果与他们预料的完全相反。故选A项。

3.A　作者通过画线部分想表明这一切与技术本身无关,而是看我们怎么利用科技。故选A项。

4.D　本文的第一段是引子,第二段点出主题:越来越多的人开始网上购物。下文进行具体介绍。故选D项。

5.B　根据第三段的“...Goodsareoftencheaperonline,andyoudon’thavetoqueueupinbusyshopsandyoucanbuyalmostanyproductimaginablewithjustafewclicksofyourmouse.”可知A项、C项和D项内容都是网上购物受欢迎的原因,而B项不是。故选B项。

6.C　根据最后一段的“TherearelotsofspecialoffersinthehighstreetshopsduringChristmasbecauseoftheinfluenceoftheonlineshopping.”可知,因为网购的影响,在圣诞期间,很多实体店也想出了很多办法来促销。故选C项。

7.C　根据倒数第二段的“ManywereworriedaboutthesecurityofenteringtheircarddetailsontheInternetandthereliabilityoftheInternet,butasshoppingonlinehasbecomemorewidespread,theseworrieshavebeguntodisappear.”可知,很多人曾经担心网上购物的安全性。但是随着网购的推广,这些担心开始消失了。故选C项。

四、1.with　2.listening　3.satisfied

4.were told　5.an　6.who　7.to do　8.has finished

9.see　10.immediately

五、

略