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人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet当堂检测题
展开SectionⅢ DiscoveringUsefulStructures
课后·训练提升
一、选词填空
function confirm pressure make a comment file button
1.Don’t work or study under too much .
答案:pressure
2.I’ll have the machine repaired for it doesn’t properly.
答案:function
3.It’s impolite to on what others are wearing.
答案:make a comment
4.I called to the exact time of the conference.
答案:confirm
5.Your application will be kept on .
答案:file
6.A had come off his overcoat.
答案:button
二、完成句子
1.男孩们已经被多次告知不要在那个湖里游泳。
The boys swim in that lake.
答案:have been told many times not to
2.听说李涛已被复旦大学录取后我们很高兴。
We were glad to hear that Li Tao Fudan University.
答案:had been admitted to/into
3.何时去何地度假还没定下来。
go on holiday yet.
答案:When and where to;has not been decided
4.虽然我们不知道讨论了什么,但是我们感觉话题已经变了。
Though we don’t know what was discussed,yet we can feel .
答案:the topic has been changed
5.人们的健康已经受到空气、噪声和水的极大影响。
by air,noise and water.
答案:People’s health has been greatly affected
三、七选五阅读理解
Summer is a great time to hit the beach,but a few East Coast beach goers have recently had their fun in the sun turned into a nightmare.In July alone,there have been at least five known shark attacks at Carolina beaches.Although shark attacks are actually quite rare,these animals still inspire fear in ocean waters. 1
Skipfeedingtime.
2 Of course,an attack can happen at any hour of the day or night,but night-time and its transitions are statistically the worst times to be in the water.It is believed that the lack of visibility during these hours makes it easier for the sharks to mistake you for one of their typical prey animals.
3
You don’t need to dump shark repellent(驱鲨剂) into the sea when you swim,but it helps to be less attractive as a target.Since sharks tend to attack individuals,swim or surf in groups.Don’t wear brightly coloured or high-contrast swimwear that is attractive to sharks,and leave the shiny jewelry at home in case of being mistaken for the scales(鳞片) of a fish. 4 Playfully splashing(泼洒) around resembles sharks’ prey in trap.
Fightback.
When a shark wants to eat you,you’ll know in advance: It will hunch its back,lower its fins,and rush at you in a zigzag pattern.Use your dive knife or anything else you’re packing to discourage it. 5 If you are completely unarmed,punch the shark’s super sensitive nose or stab at its eyes or gills.If the shark bites into you,don’t give up.Get aggressive and do some damage to the shark.It might just let go.
A.Don’t act like dinner.
B.Don’t go into the water individually.
C.Also watch your movement in the water.
D.Nevertheless,the following three aspects could help.
E.If you have a surfboard or bodyboard,use it as a shield.
F.If you actually get trapped,avoid irregular movements and splashing.
G.The time of day has always been a factor in a possible shark attack on humans.
答案:1~5 DGACE
四、完形填空
My mother was a responsible teacher and she retired.So I decided to give her one of my old computers to help her pass the time.She had a little bit of computer 1 ,so I just set it up for her and let her 2 with it on her own.
As time went on,I 3 the computer was hardly touched.She said she didn’t know 4 to use it.I decided to teach her.I sat and 5 everything and she seemed OK with what I said.Unfortunately,my sister called me at that moment and we talked on the phone for an hour.Then when I saw her again,she was sitting in front of the computer,looking quite 6 .The screen saver(屏幕保护程序) had appeared and she didn’t know how to 7 it off.She had tried 8 every key and it didn’t work.I told her,“Just 9 the mouse a little.” What I meant was that she just needed to move the mouse around to wake the computer up.What she did was to 10 the mouse and start shaking it around in mid-air until the 11 went completely black.I couldn’t help laughing because of her funny 12 .The more I laughed the angrier she got.
She thought that I was a(n) 13 “teacher” and she decided to figure the thing out herself.Well,at least I helped her overcome her 14 of breaking something and encouraged her to experiment a little.
About a week later,I found a home-made 15 card with a mouse on the front making a funny face stuck to my door.It said,“Thanks for the computer lessons.Love,Mom.”
1.A.theory B.knowledge
C.technology D.history
答案:B
解析:根据下文中的“Shesaidshedidn’tknow 4 touseit.Idecidedtoteachher.”可推知,作者的母亲对电脑所知甚少,此处指电脑知识。theory“理论”;knowledge“知识”;technology“技术”;history“历史”。故选B项。
2.A.watch B.train
C.play D.see
答案:C
解析:根据上文中的“SoIdecidedtogiveheroneofmyoldcomputerstohelpherpassthetime.”可知,作者给母亲一台自己的旧电脑是让退休的母亲自己玩。playwith...“玩……”。故选C项。
3.A.found B.heard
C.thought D.ignored
答案:A
解析:句意:随着时间的推移,我发现电脑几乎没被碰过。find“发现”;hear“听”;think“想”;ignore“忽视”。故选A项。
4.A.why B.when
C.how D.where
答案:C
解析:根据下文中的“Idecidedtoteachher.”可推知,母亲并不知道怎么使用电脑,于是作者决定教她。故选C项。
5.A.learned B.described
C.explained D.discussed
答案:C
解析:根据空处前一句“Idecidedtoteachher.”和空后的“...andsheseemedOKwithwhatIsaid.”可推知,作者给母亲讲解了相关的电脑知识。learn“学习”;describe“描绘”;explain“说明;阐明”;discuss“讨论”。故选C项。
6.A.amusing B.relaxed
C.interesting D.discouraged
答案:D
解析:结合语境可推知,母亲不会玩电脑,感到很灰心。amusing“好玩的”;relaxed“轻松的”;interesting“有趣的”;discouraged“灰心的”。故选D项。
7.A.get B.break
C.cut D.turn
答案:D
解析:根据空前的“Thescreensaverhadappeared...”及常识可推知,电脑出现屏幕保护程序,母亲不知道怎么把它关掉。turnoff“关掉”。故选D项。
8.A.hitting B.feeling
C.changing D.removing
答案:A
解析:根据空后的“...anditdidn’twork.”可推知,母亲因为不懂得怎么关掉屏幕保护程序,于是就按了每一个键。hit“按”;feel“感觉”;change“改变”;remove“移动”。故选A项。
9.A.hang B.shake
C.rub D.push
答案:B
解析:根据语境可推知,作者教母亲稍微晃动鼠标即可。下文中的startshakingit也是提示。故选B项。
10.A.put up B.cut off
C.pick up D.put away
答案:C
解析:根据空后的startshakingitaroundinmid-air可推知,母亲听了作者的话就把鼠标拿起来在空中摇晃。putup“搭建”;cutoff“切断”;pickup“拿起”;putaway“收起”。故选C项。
11.A.screen B.curtain
C.cover D.window
答案:A
解析:根据语境可推知,母亲不会玩电脑,拿着鼠标乱晃,结果电脑屏幕全黑了。故选A项。
12.A.adjustment B.imitation
C.expression D.action
答案:D
解析:句意:我忍不住大笑,因为她搞笑的行为。adjustment“调整”;imitation“模仿”;expression“表情”;action“行为”。故选D项。
13.A.impatient B.humorous
C.careful D.helpful
答案:A
解析:根据空后的“...shedecidedtofigurethethingoutherself.”可推知,身为老师的母亲对作者教自己玩电脑这件事很有看法,认为作者没有耐心。impatient“没有耐心的”;humorous“幽默的”;careful“小心的”;helpful“有帮助的”。故选A项。
14.A.sadness B.pressure
C.fear D.depression
答案:C
解析:根据语境可推知,作者帮助母亲走出了害怕损坏东西的阴影,鼓励母亲再尝试一下。sadness“悲伤”;pressure“压力”;fear“害怕”;depression“沮丧”。故选C项。
15.A.inviting B.greeting
C.shopping D.birthday
答案:B
解析:根据语境可知,母亲自己制作了一张贺卡,对作者表示感谢。greetingcard“贺卡”。故选B项。
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