上海市部分学校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编：语法填空

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语法填空
上海市奉贤中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Sneakers (运动鞋) Made frm Old Chewing Gum
Dutch fashin and she label Explicit Wear is hping t slve ne f life’s sticky situatins—the annyance f stepping in waste chewing gum n the pavement—while helping t keep Amsterdam’s city streets clean. The brand has partnered with lcal marketing rganizatin Iamsterdam and sustainability firm Gumdrp ___1___(create) a limited editin sneaker fr adults made frm recycled gum cllected frm the city’s pavements.
Chewing gum causes an incredibly serius eclgical prblem,____2____it is made frm plastics that d nt bidegrade ( 生物降解). It’s als the secnd ___3___(cmmn) frm f radside litter, after cigarette ends. An incredible 3.3 millin punds f gum are incrrectly thrwn away n the sidewalks each year,___4___(cst) the city millins f dllars t clean up. Gumdrp plans t cllect waste gum frm the streets f Amsterdam, clean them, and turn them int Gum-Tec, the material that frms the base f the she.
The waste gum will be put t gd use t make stylish kicks,____5____will als raise awareness fr the anti-littering cause.____6____(price) at arund $332, the shes will cme int the market smetime next mnth.
Available fr prerder nw, the new Gumshe sneakers—ffered in bth a bubblegum pink and a black/red clrway— ___7___ (feature) lng-lasting rubber utsles (鞋子外底) shaped frm recyclable cmpunds prduced by Gumdrp, 20 percent f which are made frm gum.
Nearly 2.2 punds f gum ___8___(use) in every fur pairs f shes. A map f Amsterdam is made int the bttm f the sles t remind peple f the littering prblem. Even better, the sneakers actually still smell like bubblegum,___9___the annying stickiness. Just as gd as any sneaker with a rubber sle, the Gumshes help get chewing gum ff ur streets and keep the dangerusly nn-bidegradable substance ut f ur ec-system.
T help spread their sustainability message,___10___Gumshe’s creatrs are hping t d is t expand their prject t ther majr cities arund the wrld.
上海市致远高级中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末教学评估英语试题
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Living a Life Full f Wild Adventures
Helen Skeltn was brught up n a remte farm, and her family wasn't full f "runners and rck climbers". Hwever, she has since travelled the wrld n ____1____ series f recrd breaking adventures. The frmer Blue Peter presenter has kayaked（划皮划艇）dwn the Amazn River, cycled t the Suth Ple and dne a tightrpe walk between the chimneys f Batter-sea Pwer Statin in Lndn. Nw, Skeltn ____2____ (share) the secrets f her success in a new bk called Wild Girl: Hw t Have Incredible Outdr Adventures.
____3____ she's gt plenty f stamps in her passprt, Skeltn says yu dn't need t g t the Amazn r Antarctica in rder t have an adventure - there's plenty t d here in the UK. She grew up in Cumbria, and wuld g bike-riding and skatebarding with her mum, as well as building rafts. She hpes t pass n these adventures t her wn children.
Despite the title, Skeltn says that the bk isn't just fr girls. She believes adventure is a leveller - an activity ____4____ men and wmen are equal. Adventures ____5____ als be educatinal. Skeltn says when yu're at the mercy f the elements yu have t adapt and be flexible, which is a great lessn fr life.
Of all the places she ____6____ (be) t, Skeltn says the Suth Ple was particularly hard. "It's like living in a freezer. It's the windiest, driest, cldest place n Earth." Skeltn explains, "Yu can't even put up yur tent, which is yur nly shelter, ____7____ putting n huge glves, therwise yu'll get a frstbite. ____8____ (put) up a tent in ven glves isn't easy."
Her advice t any aspiring adventurers wuld be t "nt wrry abut ____9____ cmments ther peple might make. When I said I'm ging t kayak the Amazn, peple tld me that's madness. And, if I had listened t them, I never wuld have dne _____10_____ f it. S just try."
上海市七宝中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试卷
Sectin A
Grammar (1*20=20) (21-40)
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
(A)
Deep diving explratin
While mst phtgraphers put their cameras away when the night’s dark curtain falls, Zhang Fan gathers his equipment and starts his blackwater diving adventure.
Blackwater diving invlves phtgraphing small, free-flating (自由浮动的) cean creatures that mve up t the cean’s surface (表面)after dark r in any area 21________ there is seemingly n bttm.
Still quite new in China, blackwater diving 22________ (date) back t 1984 in Hawaii, US.
Frm small eel larva (幼龄鳗鱼) t big, fierce great white sharks, each f Zhang’s underwater phtgraphs has a “ww” factr. But the stry behind each pht adds mre emtinal value t the wrk 23________ .
“It is like meeting an ld neighbr,” the 35-year-ld phtgrapher recalled, speaking f the tuching mment when he returned t a lcatin after a lng time nly 24________ (see) the fish he previusly phtgraphed still there.
While the underwater wrld 25________ seem fascinating, it’s nt always a fairy tale.
Zhang said that he encuntered many dangerus mments underwater, including 26________ (hit) as a sperm whale (抹香鲸) went by.But what fascinated him mst is that he can witness big and small changes in the cean and 27________ these changes can tell him abut nature.
“Crals (珊瑚) are 28________ the first indicatrs f climate change. With the rise in temperature, crals have experienced a prcess called ‘bleaching (漂白)’, 29________ ________(2格) they lse their clr and are dying. It is heartbreaking,” he explained.
This risky 30________ charming art has helped Zhang attract lads f fans. His Sina Weib accunt has mre than 430,000 fllwer）. He hpes that his phts and vides can act as a wake-up call t prtect ur ceans
(B)
Space explratin has always been the prvince f dreamers: The human imaginatin readily sars 31 ________ human ingenuity struggles t fllw. A Vyage t the Mn, ften cited as the first science fictin stry, was written by Cyran de Bergerac in 1649.Cyran was dead and buried fr 32 ________ gd three centuries befre the first manned rckets started t fly.
In 1961, when Kennedy declared that America 33 ________ (send) a man t the mn by the decade's end, thse wrds, t, had a dreamlike quality. They resnated with ptimism and ambitin in much the same way as the mst famus dream speech 34________ ________ (2格), delivered by Martin Luther King tw years later. By the end f the decade, bth visins 35 ________ (yield) cncrete results and transfrmed American sciety. And yet in many ways the tw dreams ended up 36 ________ dds with each ther. The fight fr racial and ecnmic equality is intensely pragmatic and immediate in its impact. The urge t explre space is just the ppsite. It is figuratively and literally therwrldly in its aims.
When the dust settled, the space dreamers lst ut. There was n grand fllw-up t the Apll missins. The technlgically cmprmised-space shuttle prgram has just cme t an end, with n successr. The argument is that funds are tight, and 37 ________ we have mre pressing prblems here n Earth. Amid the current cncerns abut the federal deficit, reaching tward the stars seems a dispensable非必需的 luxury---38 ________ ________ (2格) saving ne-thusandth f a single year's budget wuld slve ur prblems.
But human ingenuity struggles n NASA is develping a series f rbtic prbes that will get the mst bang frm a buck. They will serve as mdern Magellans, mapping ut the slar "system fr 39 ________ explrers fllw, whether man r machine. On the flip side, cmpanies like Virgin Galactic are pltting a bttm-up attack n the space dream by making it a reality t the public. Private space-flight 40 ________ lie within reach f rich civilians in a few years. Anther decade r tw and it culd g mainstream.
上海市复旦大学附属中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
IV. Prductive Grammar
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Every Christmas seasn fr the last 16 years, Tm Carmdy has dressed as Santa Claus and “h, h, h-ed” his way int the hearts f cuntless children at malls and schls acrss the cuntry.
This year, hwever, he sits behind a cmputer screen in Westminster, Clrad, ___79___ he lives—in his glrius red and white utfit and sensatinal beard—___80___ (wait) fr his next “Meet With Santa” Zm sessin t begin.
“It’s maintaining magic,” Carmdy said. “Santa is a magical, magical character and he is built arund magic. It’s up t us as Santas ___81___ (recreate) that magic withut that physical tuch. S, yes, we’re thinking ___82___ the bx this year.”
Unlike previus years, when they welcmed children int their laps, ___83___ (listen) t them rattle ff their wish lists, and psed fr phtgraphs, Santas have had t maintain a safe distance frm kids t prevent the spread f crnavirus.
It hasn’t been easy.
“Is meeting them n Zm the same as hlding a child n yur lap?” “N,” Carmdy said. “The persnal tuch is very much missed by the children and Santa. There’s a cnnectin when yu have that tuch, but yu can create it virtually if yu think abut it frm a child’s perspective,” he added. “And it’s necessary, because many Santas are very vulnerable t the virus and they want t live. We want t prtect urselves, but we als want t prtect these children and bring them that special cnnectin.”
Mre than 17 millin Americans have cntracted the crnavirus, and ver 310,000 have died frm Cvid-19. Families in every state have lst their lved ___84___, and nearly everyne has been impacted by stay-at-hme rders, schl clsures r business shutdwns. ___85___ vaccines are being develped and administered, the pandemic is still a lng way frm being cntrlled.
With such a backdrp, traditinal Christmas cheer is understandably muted this year. But Santas ___86___ (cmmit) t keeping the hliday spirit alive. Acrss the cuntry, they’re finding innvative ways t wish children and adults ___87___ very Merry Christmas.
Scially ___88___ (distance) Santa is the best thing t happen t Christmas.
2020-2021学年上海市市西中学高二期末试卷
Sectin A (10)
Directins: After reading the passages belw, fill in the blanks t make the passages cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
(A)
Steven Paul Jbs was brn in Califrnia USA, n Feb.24, 1955. In 1974 he drpped ut f cllege t wrk (17)________ a vide game designer. His initial aim was t save pretty enugh mney t g t India and experience Buddhism.
Back in the US in the autumn f 1974, Jbs went int business, with his high schl friend, Stephen Wzniak, Jbs held the pinin (18)________ cmputers wuld appeal t brad audience. Althugh he had lng hair and dressed casually, he managed (19)________(btain)finance fr his first marketable cmputer, the Apple II, in 1977. Apple Inc. (20)________(frm ) and met with immediate success.
Seven years later, Jbs intrduced the Macintsh cmputer in a brilliantly designed demnstratin. Hwever, the sales f the first Macs were (21) ________(disappint).He resigned in 1985(22)________ ________ further tensins were created in his cmpany.
In 1986 , Jbs brught Pixar Animatin Studis. Over the fllwing decade he built Pixar int a large crpratin (23)________, amng ther achievements, prduced the first full – length film t be cmpletely cmputer animated, Ty Stry, in 1995..
In late 1996, Apple, (24)________(face) with huge financial lsses and n the verge f cllapse, asked Jbs t cme back. He accepted, and quickly engineered an award-winning advertising campaign and urged custmers t “think different ”and buy Macintshes. In 1998, he intrduced the iMac, an egg- shaped cmputer that ffered high-speed prcessing at a reasnable price. It was (25)________ instant success. Steve Jbs had saved his cmpany and, in the prcess, re-established (26)_________ as a aster high- technlgy marketer.
答案：
上海市奉贤中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题
【答案】1. t create
2. because / as / since
3. mst cmmn / cmmnest
4. csting 5. which
6. Priced 7. feature
8. is used 9. withut
10. what
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阿姆斯特丹的步履品牌Explicit Wear与当地的营销组织Iamsterdam和环保公司Gumdrp合作，设计了一款用口香糖制作而成的运动鞋。
【1题详解】
考查不定式。句意：该品牌已经与当地的营销组织Iamsterdam和环保公司Gumdrp合作，为成年人制作一款限量版的运动鞋，它由从城市人行道上收集的回收口香糖制成。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填t create。
【2题详解】
考查连词。句意：口香糖造成了一个极其严重的生态问题，因为它是由不能生物降解的塑料制成的。分析句子结构可知此处需要填连词，根据句意可知前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，故填because / as / since。
【3题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：它也是第二常见的路边垃圾，仅次于烟头。根据句意可知此处表示“最常见的”，应该用形容词最高级，cmmn的最高级有两种形式：mst cmmn或cmmnest，故填mst cmmn / cmmnest。
【4题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：令人难以置信的是，每年有330万磅的口香糖被扔在人行道上，城市需要花费数百万美元来清理它。此处表示一种自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故填csting。
【5题详解】
考查非限定性定语从句。句意：废弃的口香糖将会被很好地利用来制作时尚的鞋子，这也将提高公众禁止乱扔垃圾的意识。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。
【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这款鞋的售价约为332美元，将于下个月上市。price作动词时表示“给……定价”，分析句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词，shes与price之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故填Priced。
【7题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：新款口香糖运动鞋现已接受预订，有泡泡糖粉和红配黑两种配色，其特点是持久耐用的橡胶外底，它由Gumdrp公司生产的可回收化合物制成，其中20%的成分来自口香糖。此处在句中作谓语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是sneakers，谓语动词用复数，故填feature。
【8题详解】
考查时态。句意：每四双鞋使用将近2.2磅的口香糖。gum 与use之间是被动关系，且陈述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为gum，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is used。
【9题详解】
考查介词。句意：更妙的是，这双运动鞋闻起来仍然像泡泡糖，但没有恼人的粘性（一点也不粘）。分析句子结构可知此处需要填介词，根据“the annying stickiness”可知此处表示“没有”，故填withut。
【10题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：为了帮助宣传他们的可持续发展理念，这款鞋的创始人希望将他们的项目扩展到世界其他主要城市。此处为主语从句，从句中的d缺少宾语，故填what。
上海市致远高级中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末教学评估英语试题
【答案】1. a 2. is sharing
3. Althugh/ Thugh
4. where 5. can
6. had been
7. withut 8. Putting
9. what 10. any
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Helen Skeltn所写的关于冒险的一本书及她对冒险者的建议。
【1题详解】
考查冠词。根据空后的“series f”可知，此处应填不定冠词a，构成固定短语a series f，意为“一系列”。故填a。
【2题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现在，Skeltn正在一本叫作《Wild Girl: Hw t Have Incredible Outdr Adventures》的书中分享她成功的秘密。根据本句的时间状语Nw可知，应用现在进行时结构，主语Skeltn是第三人称单数，故填is sharing。
【3题详解】
考查连词。前一句意为“她的护照上有很多邮票”，后一句意为“Skeltn说你不必为了有一次冒险经历而去亚马逊或者南极”，显然前者是后面的一个“让步”，这里是一个让步状语从句，Althugh/ Thugh都是“尽管”的意思，引导一个让步状语从句。故填Althugh/ Thugh。
【4题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她相信冒险是一种平等——一种男性和女性在其中都平等的活动。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词an activity，空处关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
【5题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：冒险也可以是有教育意义的。分析句子可知，空后是be动词原形，此处应填一个情态动词，can表示“可以”，符合语境。故填can。
【6题详解】
考查时态。句意：在所有她去过的地方，Skeltn说南极尤其地艰难。空后“the Suth Ple was particularly hard”用的是一般过去时，空处动词表示的动作发生在“她说南极尤其艰难”之前，属于过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had been。
【7题详解】
考查介词。句意：不戴上巨大的手套，你甚至不能搭建起帐篷，帐篷是你唯一的遮蔽物。分析句子可知，这里指否定，应用介词withut。故填withut。
【8题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：戴着烤箱手套搭建帐篷不容易。分析句子可知，这里缺少主语，表示一件已知的事或经验，应用动名词形式。故填Putting。
【9题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：她对任何有志向的冒险者的建议是不要担心别人可能作出什么评论。空处引导宾语从句，作介词abut的宾语，指别人“说的话”，应用what引导。故填what。
【10题详解】
考查代词。句意：如果我听了他们的话，我绝不会做成任何一件事。根据句意及空后的“f it”可知，这里指其中的“任何”一个。故填any。
上海市七宝中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试卷
where 22. dates 23. itself 24. t see 25. may / might 26. being hit
27. what 28. amng 29. during/in which 30. but
31. where 32. a 33. wuld send / wuld be sent 34. f all 35. had yielded
36. at 37. that 38. as if / as thugh 39. whatever 40. culd/can/may/might
上海市复旦大学附属中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
79. where 80. waiting 81. t recreate82. utside83. listened
84. nes 85. While/Thugh/Althugh86. are cmmitted 87. a 88. distanced
2020-2021学年上海市市西中学高二期末试卷
17 as 18 that 19 t btain 20 was frmed 21disappinting 22 in case 23 which 24 faced 25 an 26 himself