还剩10页未读，
继续阅读
上海市部分学校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编：完形填空
展开
这是一份上海市部分学校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编：完形填空，共13页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
完形填空
上海市奉贤中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
If yu like t take a walk in the wds in the United States r yu prefer t decrate a tree at Christmas, yu shuld knw that climate change is making bth f thse activities a lt mre _____21_____.
Lking at tw _____22_____ and ecnmically imprtant species - the Duglas fir and the Pndersa pine -scientists fund that fires and drught ______23______ by climate change make new grwth difficult, especially in lw-elevatin frests, accrding t a study published Mnday in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences.
Sme frests in fur regins in Califrnia, Clrad, the Nrthern Rckies and the suthwestern part f the United States have crssed ''a(n) _____24_____ climate tipping(转折)pint fr pst-fire tree generatin, '' the study says.
Climate cnditins ver the past 20 years have ______25______ changes that wuld have taken decades r even centuries t _____26_____ acrss brad regins f the cuntry. This is leading t the sudden ______27______ f trees and making these lands increasingly unsuitable fr tree regeneratin.
''Climate changes is ______28______ ur frests nw, nt just in sme distant future. Maybe in areas where there are really ______29______ seed surces, there culd be sme trees, but it is becming really hard t get these trees back due t climate change, '' said study c-authr Kim Davis.
The prblem prbably wn't get any better, as climate change is making intense wildfires much mre _______30_______. Western fresters say there used t be a fire seasn. But devastating and ______31______ fires have becme a reality all year lng. In 2018, fire cst Califrnia mre than $9.05 billin, accrding t the USA insurance cmmissiner, the deadliest and mst destructive wildfires seasn in the ________32________ histry.
A higher number f fires and lw seed availability means a high prbability that these trees in these regins wn't cme back, Davis said. This study _______33_______ n the driest and httest areas f the Western frests, but researchers will next try t fcus n hw much will be impacted.
______34______, there are sme things peple can d t ease sme f this prblem. Frest management plans that reduce high-severity burns can help. Increasingly, frest managers are cnsidering allwing sme fires t burn under mre mderate cnditins, Davis said, Frest _______35_______.
21. A. cnvenientB. difficultC. encuragingD. frustrating
22. A. eclgicallyB. apparentlyC. physicallyD. financially
23. A. destryedB. wrsenedC. extendedD. established
24. A. necessaryB. enrmusC. criticalD. invisible
25. A. acceleratedB. delayedC. eliminatedD. strengthened
26. A. transfrmB. spreadC. preserveD. escape
27. A. extinctinB. declineC. tragedyD. increase
28. A. sustainingB. abandningC. facilitatingD. endangering
29. A. sufficientB. limitedC. mderateD. apprximate
30. A. ccasinalB. cmmnC. essentialD. temprary
31. A. astnishingB. hpelessC. cstlyD. irreversible
32. A. wrldB. stateC. humanD. frest
33. A. cncentratedB. dependedC. insistedD. cmmented
34. A. As a resultB. Fr exampleC. In factD. What’s mre
35. A. saversB. managersC. researchersD. advcates
上海市致远高级中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末教学评估英语试题
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext
The teenage years f an individual is marked by evaluating ne's values,experiencing a shift in utlks,and a tendency t act rebellius. It can als be a time when smene becmes extremely___21___ t negative influences,and is drawn twards dangerus situatins. On the ther hand,fr parents, the perid f their children's adlescence means regularly wrrying abut their safety and frmatin as a citizen. Thus, a methd f ___22___teenagers' security is needed, and curfews(宵禁)are ften seen as such a measure，since they have prved their ___23___the same time, certain peculiarities exist abut establishing curfews fr children.
The issue f teenage curfews is widely debated in the United States, where this methd is still rather ___24___, and in Eurpean demcracies, where this measure is yet nt s widely used .The first and fremst reasn fr establishing curfews is children's security. ___25___curfews require teenagers under 17 years t stay ut f streets starting frm midnight. This is believed t prtect them frm crimes cmmitted after nightfall,as well as frm breaking the law, and there exists serius evidence ___26___this belief. Fr example, when New Orleans enabled a dusk-til-dawn curfew in 1994, the rates f juvenile crime were reprted t fall mre than 20 percent.Even mre impressive ___27___were recrded in Dallas, which reprted a 30-percent decrease in vilent juvenile crime,and a 21-percent decrease in the verall rates f crimes cmmitted by yung peple (The New Yrk Times).
On the ther hand, curfews can be seen as a preventive measure that rb yung peple f their rights,___28___ their freedm. This pinin is ___29___ supprted by the fact that curfew vilatins(违规) and the respective charges are amng the mst ften cmmitted juvenile crimes in the United States. ___30___, there were reprts claiming that plice arrested mre nn-white teenagers fr curfew vilatins.All this can cause a teenager t believe they have crssed a psychlgical line dividing them as criminals; thus,such teenagers may start t see themselves as utlaws, which can ___31___ cmmitting mre serius crimes than a curfew ffense.
What is imprtant fr a parent t remember when establishing a curfew fr their children is that a teenager's misjudged view f certain___32___may cause them t misbehave in sme ther way; this is prved by research cnducted by the University f Minnesta, accrding t which teens tend t prtest against what they see as ___33___. Cnsidering this,parents shuld ___34___the authritarian style f establishing curfews; instead, they shuld have a cnversatin with their teenager that wuld be aimed at finding ideal cnditins fr a curfew that wuld ___35___bth sides.
21. A. ppsedB. subjectedC. relatedD. restricted
22. A. imprvingB. restringC. ensuringD. expanding
23. A. principleB. referenceC. apprachD. efficiency
24. A. ppularB. absentC. practicalD. accessible
25. A. TypicalB. EvidentC. CriticalD. Specific
26. A. in place fB. in hnr fC. in case fD. in favr f
27. A. resultsB. eventsC. patternsD. links
28. A. prtectingB. acknwledgingC. limitingD. liberating
29. A. fficiallyB. lgicallyC. particularlyD. physically
30 A. By cntrastB. In additinC. In cnclusinD. In general
31. A. take charge fB. cntribute tC. result frmD. deal with
32. A. rulesB. chargesC. crimesD. relatins
33. A. impliteB. unrealisticC. inadequateD. unfair
34. A. adptB. allwC. avidD. address
35 A. satisfyB. spareC. surrundD. settle
上海市七宝中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试卷
Sectin A Clze: (1*15=15) (61--75)
Smetimes mdern prblems require ancient slutins.
A 1,400-year-ld Peruvian methd f diverting water culd supply up t 40,000 Olympic-size swimming pl’s wrth f water t Lima each year. It is ne _61__ f hw ancient methds culd supprt existing mdern nes in cuntries withut enugh water. Man-made reservirs stre rainwater and water verflw fr use during dries times. But reservirs are cstly, require years t plan and can still ___62___ t meet water needs.
Peru’s capital, Lima, depends n water frm rivers high in the Andes Muntains. It takes nly a few days fr water t flw dwn t the city. S when the dry seasn begins in the muntains, the water supply quickly disappears. The city ___63__ this with mdern structures such as man-made reservirs. These reservirs are nt the nly slutin, ___64___. Over a thusand years ag, indigenus peple develped anther way t slve water prblems.
Water diverted, ___65___
The 1,400-year-ld system is designed t increase the water supply during the dry seasn by diverting and slwing water as it travels dwn the muntains. This ___66___-based methd is made f special canals that guide water frm its surce t a series f water bdies and hillsides. The water ges ___67___ int the grund, then flws dwnhill thrugh the sil and __68___ in water bdies near the cmmunity.
Its aim was t increase the water’s travel time frm days t mnths in rder t prvide water thrughut the day seasn. The researchers ___69___ hw much the system slwed the flw f water by injecting special dye in the highlands and nting when it reappeared in water bdies. The dyed water started t __70___ tw weeks later and cntinued flwing fr eight mnths---a huge __71__ ver the hurs r days it wuld nrmally take.
__72___ increase in supply
The researchers next cnsidered hw using a larger versin f the system culd help Lima. They cmbined what they learned in Huamantanga with the knwledge f physical __73___ f Lima’s surrundings. The resulting estimates say the system culd increase Lima’s dry-seasn water supply by 7.5 percent verall and up t 33 percent at the start f the dry seasn .
The system is als __74__ sund. Ocha- Tcachi, a researcher, estimated that building canals similar t thse in Huamantanga wuld cst 10 times less than building a reservir f the same size. He als said frmer highland scieties in ther parts f the wrld had methds fr diverting and slwing water flw. And, they culd use these methds tday t supprt their __75___ mdern methds.
61.A. signB. exampleC. explanatin D. thery
62. A. manageB. fail C. perate D. wrk
63. A. equipsB. financesC. reslves D. cnstructs
64.A. furthermre B. hweverC. therefreD. mrever
65.A. prmtedB. distributedC. dried D. delayed
66.A. natureB. ecnmyC. welfareD. technlgy
67.A. swiftlyB. deeplyC. slwlyD. rightly
68. A. reappearsB. reservesC. reversesD. resumes
69.A. fretldB. measuredC. estimatedD. assumed
70.A. freezeB. fadeC. surfaceD. flw
71.A. prirityB. declineC. cncern D. imprvement
72.A. Cnsiderate B. SlightC. PredictableD. Sizable
73.A. persnalitiesB. qualitiesC. altitudesD. ppulatins
74.A. gelgicallyB. sciallyC. gegraphicallyD. ecnmically
75.A. simplerB. cstlierC. betterD. safer
上海市复旦大学附属中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
The ntin f building brand persnality is prmted by Starbucks as a part f cmpany culture t embed meaning in their prducts and thus attract mre custmers.
Starbucks literally changed the definitin f “a gd cup f cffee”. Fr Starbucks, the brand had three elements: cffee, ___52___ and stres. Strict cntrl ver the quality and prcessing f the beans ___53___ that the cffee wuld be f the highest pssible quality. Outstanding stre persnnel were recruited and trained in cffee knwledge and ___54___ service. Stre design, atmsphere and arma all ___55___ the“Starbucks Experience.”
Almst all Starbucks stres were crprately wned and cntrlled. Starbucks prided itself n the “Starbucks Experience”, ___56___ cffee t prvide a unique experience fr its custmers.
___57___ thse traditinal cffee huses prviding yu with the grab-and-g service, Starbucks prvide yu with mre than cffee. Yu get great peple, first-rate music, a cmfrtable and upbeat meeting place, and ___58___ advice n brewing excellent cffee at hme. At hme yu’re part f a family. At wrk yu’re part f a cmpany. And smewhere in between is a place where yu can sit back and be yurself. That’s what a Starbucks stre has been ___59___ t creating fr its custmers—a kind f “third place” where they can ___60___, reflect, read, chat r listen.
The green Starbucks lg is a mermaid that lks like the end f the duble image f the sea. It was designed by Terry Heckler, wh gt the ___61___ frm the wden statue f the sea. Mermaid lg als ___62___ riginal and mdern meanings: her face is very simple, but with mdern abstract frms f packaging.
Starbucks embdies the American culture by cmbining elements f the ___63___: the visual warmth, the ___64___ music, the arma f cffee, and s n. Just imagine, thrugh the huge glass windws, watching the crwded streets and ___65___ sipping a cffee flavr.
But the ___66___ f Starbucks is nt abut the cffee, althugh it’s great cffee. Cffee is nly a carrier. Cffee cnsumptin, t a great extent, is an emtinal and cultural level f cnsumptin.
52. A. custmers B. managers C. peple D. sharehlders
53. A. insured B. prjected C. inferred D. ensured
54. A. emplyment B. custmer C. envirnment D. emergency
55. A. cnsisted f B. cntributed t C. benefited frm D. wed t
56. A. cming acrss B. making up C. ging beynd D. depending n
57. A. With regard t B. In additin t C. Cmpared with D. In terms f
58. A. general B. grup C. legal D. sund
59. A. cmmitted B. alerted C. subjected D. required
60. A. negtiate B. escape C. bargain D. emerge
61. A. imaginatin B. inspiratin C. aspiratin D. expectatin
62. A. cnveys B. creates C. credits D. cultivates
63. A. brand B. lg C. pssessin D. experience
64. A. depressing B. deafening C. impsing D. healing
65. A. arrgantly B. leisurely C. bitterly D. vigrusly
66. A. mbility B. uniqueness C. severity D. resemblance
2020-2021学年上海市市西中学高二期末试卷
Sectin A (15)
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A; B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Wh cmes first?
A child's place in the family birth rder may play a rle in the type f ccupatins that will interest him r her as an adult, new research suggests. In tw related studies, researchers fund that nly children---and t a certain extent first-brn children---were mre interested in intellectual careers than, later-brn children.____37____, later-brn children were mre interested in bth artistic and utdr-related careers.
These result_____38___ theries that say ur place in family birth rder will influence ur persnality, said Frederick T. L. Leng, c-authr f the study and prfessr f psychlgy at Ohi University. "Parents ____39____ place different demands and have different expectatins f children depending n their birth rder."
"Fr example, parents may be extremely____40____ f nly children and wrry abut their physical safety. That may be why nly children are mre likely t shw interest in academic pursuits rather than physical r___41___activities. An nly child will tend t get mre time and attentin frm their parents than children with sisters r brthers. This will ften make them feel special but the___42___ is that they may suffer frm jealusy and lneliness when friends discuss their brthers and sisters and family life.”
The first-brn is an nly child until the secnd child cmes alng--transfrming them frm being the centre f attentin, t then ___43___ the care f parents. Parents will als expect them t be respnsible and “set an example”. The ___44___ frm being the fcus f a family may be quite a shck and s shape the first-brn's utlk n life ___45___, first-brns may try t get back their parents’ attentin and apprval by achieving success in their careers. It is ___46___ that first-brns are significantly mre ften fund as plitical leaders than any ther birth-rder psitin.
Being the yungest in the family can smetimes be a (n)___47___ experience, especially if the child wants t be taken seriusly and treated like an adult. The last-brn is mre likely than the ther birth-rder psitins t take up dangerus sprts. This may be a (n)___48___ f the last-brn’s rebelliusness—a result f being fed up with always being bssed abut by everyne else in the family.
Middle children, hwever, have different ___49___. “Middle-child syndrme” can mean feeling ___50___between tw ther “mre imprtant” peple---an lder brther r sister wh gets all the rights and is treated like an adult and a yunger ne wh gets ail the privileges and is treated like a spilt child. Middle-brn’s have t learn t get n with lder and yunger children, and this may cntribute t them becming gd negtiatrs---f all the birth-rder psitins they are mst skillful at ___51___ bth authrity figures and thse hlding inferir psitins.
A. In additinB. In cntrast C. T be frank D. T sum up
A. fit int B. turn ver C. lead t D. serve as
A. sensiblyB. initially C. typically D. patiently
A. cnfidentB. demanding C. ashamed D. prtective
A. utdr B. unknwn C. scial D. relaxing
A. difference B. purpse C. disadvantage D. benefit
A. sharing B. keeping C. gaining D. wasting
A. sharing B. keepingC. gainingD. wasting
A. feedback B. preventin C. relief D. change
A. HweverB. Therefre C. Besides D. Otherwise
A. cnfusing B. wrthwhileC. true D. fine
A. exciting B. frustrating C. cmmn D. invaluable
A. hnur B. reward C. risk D. issues
A. achievements B. advantages C. hbbiesD. issues
A. sandwiched B. cnnected C. distinguished D. stimulated
A. wrking ut B. depending n C. dealing with D. lking after
答案：
上海市奉贤中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要陈述了气候变化使美国大部分地区的野火和干旱加剧，这使得森林的生长变得越来越困难，甚至危及到一些物种，同时也给政府带来了经济压力。但是专家指出人们也做一些事情来缓解这种情况。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你喜欢在美国的森林里散步，或者喜欢在圣诞节装饰一棵圣诞树，那么你应该知道气候变化正在让这两项活动变得更加困难。A. cnvenient便利的；B. difficult困难的；C. encuraging令人鼓舞的；D. frustrating令人沮丧的。根据下文的climate change make new grwth difficult可知此处用“困难的”符合语境，difficult是原词复现，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：科学家对在生态和经济上都很重要的两个物种的研究——花旗松和黄松，发现因为气候变化而加剧的火灾和干旱让新的生长很困难。A. eclgically生态上地；B. apparently明显地；C. physically身体地；D. financially经济上地。结合常识可知，这两种树具有生态和经济价值，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. destryed破坏；B. wrsened使……加剧；C. extended延伸；D. established建立。根据by climate change make new grwth difficult, especially in lw-elevatin frests可知，此处是指气候变化使火灾和干旱更严重了，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该研究说，对这四个地区——加州，科罗拉多州，落基山以北和美国的西南部的一些森林来说他们已经错过了火灾后树木产生的关键气候临界点。A. necessary 必要的；B. enrmus巨大的；C. critical关键的；D. invisible可见的。结合climate tipping(转折)pint fr pst-fire tree generatin可知，此处是指一些森林已经错过了灾后恢复的关键时刻，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去20年，气候情况已经加速了变化，这些变化本要花几十年，甚至几个世纪才会遍及这个国家的广大地区。A. accelerated加速；B. delayed推迟；C. eliminated排除；D. strengthened加强。根据下文的This is leading t the sudden ______7______ f trees and making these lands increasingly unsuitable fr tree regeneratin.可知气候情况加速了变化，故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. transfrm改变；B. spread传播，遍及；C. preserve 保护；D. escape逃避。根据上下文可知，此处是指气候变化导致森林生长速度缓慢的情况提前遍及美国大部分地区，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这导致了树木的突然减少，使得这些土地越来越不适应树的再生。A. extinctin灭绝；B. decline减少；C. tragedy 悲剧；D. increase增加。根据上文的climate change make new grwth difficult可知树木会减少，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，气候变化正在危及我们的森林，而不仅仅是一些遥远的森林。A. sustaining维持；B. abandning遗弃；C. facilitating促进；D. endangering危及。根据下文的but it is becming really hard t get these trees back due t climate change可知，气候变化正危及森林，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：或许在一些真的有充足种子来源的地方，可能会有一些树，但由于气候变化，要想让这些树像过去那样真的很困难。A. sufficient充足的；B. limited有限的；C. mderate温和的；D. apprximate大约的。即使种子充足的地方，树木也不会像以前那样种类繁多了，故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个问题可能不会变好，因为气候变化正在使猛烈的野火变得更加常见。A. ccasinal临时的；B. cmmn常见的；C. essential基本的；D. temprary暂时的。根据下文have becme a reality all year lng可知，此处是指气候变化让猛烈的大火发生地更频繁，即更常见，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但破坏性极大和代价极大的火灾终年都在 发生已经成为一个事实。A. astnishing令人震惊的；B. hpeless没有希望的；C. cstly代价高的；D. irreversible无法复原的。根据下文的In 2018, fire cst Califrnia mre than $9.05 billin可知此处用“代价高的”符合语境，cst和cstly是同根词，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据美国保险委员说，在2018年，火灾花费了加州超过90亿美元，是该州历史上最致命的以及破坏性最大的野火季。A. wrld世界；B. state州，国家；C. human人类；D. frest森林。根据Califrnia可知这是美国的一个州，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该研究聚焦在西部森林最干燥、最热的地区，但研究人员接下来将会关注有多少会受到影响。A. cncentrated集中；B. depended依靠；C. insisted坚持；D. cmmented评论。根据下文的fcus n hw much will be impacted可知此处用“关注”符合语境，cncentrate n 和fcus n是同义词复现，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意：事实上，人们可以作一些事情来缓解这个问题。A. As a result因此；B. Fr example例如；C. In fact事实上；D. What's mre此外。根据上下文可知，此处是指实际上人们可以做一些事情来缓解气候变化给森林带来的影响，故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Davis说，--他是森林管理员-越来越多的森林管理者正在考虑允许一些火在更温和的条件下燃烧。A. savers B. managers管理员；C. researchers研究院；D. advcates倡导者。根据上文的frest managers可知此处用“管理员”符合语境，manager是原词复现，故选B项。
上海市致远高级中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末教学评估英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。为了确保青少年的安全，国家对他们实行了宵禁。宵禁降低了青少年的犯罪率，非常有效，但在一定程度上限制了青少年的自由和权利。本文对宵禁这一举措的优点和缺点进行了论述。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：它也可能是这样一段时间，在这段时间一个人变得非常容易受负面影响，并被危险的情况所吸引。A. ppsed反对；B. subjected受控制，受影响；C. related联系；D. restricted 受限制。根据后面的“and is drawn twards dangerus situatins（被危险的情况所吸引）”可知，被危险的情况所吸引，自然易受消极的负面的事物所影响。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：因此，需要一种确保青少年安全的方法，宵禁常常被视为这样一种措施，因为宵禁证明了其有效性。A. imprving提高，改善；B. restring恢复；C. ensuring确保；D. expanding扩大。根据上句“fr parents, the perid f their children's adlescence means regularly wrrying abut their safety and frmatin as a citizen.” 可知，对于父母来说，孩子的青春期意味着要经常担心他们作为一个公民的安全。那么宵禁就是确保（ensure）他们的安全的一种措施。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：因此，需要一种确保青少年安全的方法，宵禁常常被视为这样一种安全措施，因为宵禁证明了其有效性。A. principle原则；B. reference参与；C. apprach方法；D. efficiency效率。下文主要叙述了在美国对青少年宵禁相当普遍并卓有成效的例子。可知，宵禁是有效的。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：对青少年宵禁的问题在美国广受争议，这种方法在美国仍然相当流行，而在欧洲民主国家，这一措施尚未得到如此广泛的应用。A. ppular流行的，受欢迎的；B. absent缺席的；C. practical实用的；D. accessible可得到的。根据空前的“The issue f teenage curfews is widely debated in the United States”青少年宵禁问题在美国广受争议，以及后面的“ this methd is still rather __4__” 中的转折副词still，表示与前面的句意相反，可知这种方法虽然备受争议，但在美国仍然相当流行。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：典型的宵禁要求17岁以下的青少年从晚上11点开始不要上街。A. Typical典型的，有代表性的；B. Evident明显的；C. Critical批评的；D. Specific具体的。根据后面的举例，宵禁的时间及针对的人群可知，这种宵禁非常典型。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：这被认为可以保护他们免受夜幕降临后的罪行，以及违法行为的侵害，而且有确凿的证据支持这一观点。A. in place f代替；B. in hnr f纪念；C. in case f以防；D. in favr f 支持。下文举例说明这种宵禁使青少年犯罪率下降了，可知，这些都能支持（in favr f）这一种措施的可行性。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：达拉斯的结果更令人印象深刻，(纽约时报)报告称青少年暴力犯罪率下降了30%，青少年犯罪总犯罪率下降了21%。A. results结果；B. events 事件；C. patterns模式；D. links链接。犯罪率的下降就是这种措施的结果（results）。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：另一方面，宵禁可被视为剥夺年轻人的权利，限制他们的自由的一种预防措施。A. prtecting保护；B. acknwledging承认；C. limiting限制；D. liberating解放。根据宵禁期间，青少年在晚上11点后不准上街，可知，宵禁限制（limit）了他们的自由。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：这一观点尤其得到以下事实的支持：违反宵禁和相关指控是美国青少年最常犯下的犯罪之一。A. fficially官方地；B. lgically逻辑地；C. particularly尤其；D. physically身体上。根据“that curfew vilatins(违规) and the respective charges are amng the mst ften cmmitted juvenile crimes in the United States.”可知这一观点尤其得到以下事实的支持。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：此外，有报道称警方因宵禁逮捕了更多违反规定的非白人青少年。A. By cntrast相比；B. In additin此外；C. In cnclusin总之；D. In general一般地。上文说了宵禁限制了青少年的自由，后面又举一例，可知，空格处要用此外（In additin）。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有这些都会使青少年认为他们已经越过了将自己划分为罪犯的心理防线；因此，这些青少年可能开始将自己视为不法分子，这可能会导致犯下比宵禁罪更严重的罪行。A. take charge f 负责；B. cntribute t促使，有助于；C. result frm 由于；D. deal with处理。分析前后两句的内容，可知青少年认为自己是不法分子，这会促使（cntribute t）他们犯下更重的罪行。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：在为孩子制定宵禁令时，父母要记住的一点是，青少年对某些规定的错误判断可能会导致他们在其他方面的不当行为。A. rules规定；B. charges费用；C. crimes犯罪；D. relatins关系。宵禁令是一种规定（rule）。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：由明尼苏达大学进行的研究证明这一点，根据该研究，青少年倾向于抗议他们认为不公平的事情。A. implite不礼貌的；B. unrealistic不现实的；C. inadequate不足的；D. unfair不公平的。根据“prtest against(抗议)”可知，青少年认为这是不公平的的事，会进行抗议。故选D。
34题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：因此，家长应该避免制定宵禁的专制风格；相反，应该与他们的青少年进行对话，旨在为宵禁寻找理想的条件，让双方都满意。A. adpt采纳，收养；B. allw允许；C. avid避免；D. address解决。上文说青少年在认为某事对自己不公平时会抗议。以及“have a cnversatin with their teenager that wuld be aimed at finding ideal cnditins”可知，要与青少年进行一次旨在找到理想条件的谈话，家长要避免（avid）专制。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：因此，家长应该避免制定宵禁的专制风格;相反，应该与他们的青少年进行对话，旨在为宵禁寻找理想的条件，让双方都满意。A. satisfy满足；B. spare留出，抽出；C. surrund包围；D. settle解决。上文说要与青少年对话，不能专制，目的就是让双方满意（satisfy）。故选A。
上海市七宝中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试卷
Clze 61—75 BBCBD ACABC DDBDB
上海市复旦大学附属中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
52—66 C D B B C C D A B B A D D B B
2020-2021学年上海市市西中学高二期末试卷
37-40 BACD 41-45 ACADB 46-50 CBDDA
完形填空
上海市奉贤中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
If yu like t take a walk in the wds in the United States r yu prefer t decrate a tree at Christmas, yu shuld knw that climate change is making bth f thse activities a lt mre _____21_____.
Lking at tw _____22_____ and ecnmically imprtant species - the Duglas fir and the Pndersa pine -scientists fund that fires and drught ______23______ by climate change make new grwth difficult, especially in lw-elevatin frests, accrding t a study published Mnday in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences.
Sme frests in fur regins in Califrnia, Clrad, the Nrthern Rckies and the suthwestern part f the United States have crssed ''a(n) _____24_____ climate tipping(转折)pint fr pst-fire tree generatin, '' the study says.
Climate cnditins ver the past 20 years have ______25______ changes that wuld have taken decades r even centuries t _____26_____ acrss brad regins f the cuntry. This is leading t the sudden ______27______ f trees and making these lands increasingly unsuitable fr tree regeneratin.
''Climate changes is ______28______ ur frests nw, nt just in sme distant future. Maybe in areas where there are really ______29______ seed surces, there culd be sme trees, but it is becming really hard t get these trees back due t climate change, '' said study c-authr Kim Davis.
The prblem prbably wn't get any better, as climate change is making intense wildfires much mre _______30_______. Western fresters say there used t be a fire seasn. But devastating and ______31______ fires have becme a reality all year lng. In 2018, fire cst Califrnia mre than $9.05 billin, accrding t the USA insurance cmmissiner, the deadliest and mst destructive wildfires seasn in the ________32________ histry.
A higher number f fires and lw seed availability means a high prbability that these trees in these regins wn't cme back, Davis said. This study _______33_______ n the driest and httest areas f the Western frests, but researchers will next try t fcus n hw much will be impacted.
______34______, there are sme things peple can d t ease sme f this prblem. Frest management plans that reduce high-severity burns can help. Increasingly, frest managers are cnsidering allwing sme fires t burn under mre mderate cnditins, Davis said, Frest _______35_______.
21. A. cnvenientB. difficultC. encuragingD. frustrating
22. A. eclgicallyB. apparentlyC. physicallyD. financially
23. A. destryedB. wrsenedC. extendedD. established
24. A. necessaryB. enrmusC. criticalD. invisible
25. A. acceleratedB. delayedC. eliminatedD. strengthened
26. A. transfrmB. spreadC. preserveD. escape
27. A. extinctinB. declineC. tragedyD. increase
28. A. sustainingB. abandningC. facilitatingD. endangering
29. A. sufficientB. limitedC. mderateD. apprximate
30. A. ccasinalB. cmmnC. essentialD. temprary
31. A. astnishingB. hpelessC. cstlyD. irreversible
32. A. wrldB. stateC. humanD. frest
33. A. cncentratedB. dependedC. insistedD. cmmented
34. A. As a resultB. Fr exampleC. In factD. What’s mre
35. A. saversB. managersC. researchersD. advcates
上海市致远高级中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末教学评估英语试题
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext
The teenage years f an individual is marked by evaluating ne's values,experiencing a shift in utlks,and a tendency t act rebellius. It can als be a time when smene becmes extremely___21___ t negative influences,and is drawn twards dangerus situatins. On the ther hand,fr parents, the perid f their children's adlescence means regularly wrrying abut their safety and frmatin as a citizen. Thus, a methd f ___22___teenagers' security is needed, and curfews(宵禁)are ften seen as such a measure，since they have prved their ___23___the same time, certain peculiarities exist abut establishing curfews fr children.
The issue f teenage curfews is widely debated in the United States, where this methd is still rather ___24___, and in Eurpean demcracies, where this measure is yet nt s widely used .The first and fremst reasn fr establishing curfews is children's security. ___25___curfews require teenagers under 17 years t stay ut f streets starting frm midnight. This is believed t prtect them frm crimes cmmitted after nightfall,as well as frm breaking the law, and there exists serius evidence ___26___this belief. Fr example, when New Orleans enabled a dusk-til-dawn curfew in 1994, the rates f juvenile crime were reprted t fall mre than 20 percent.Even mre impressive ___27___were recrded in Dallas, which reprted a 30-percent decrease in vilent juvenile crime,and a 21-percent decrease in the verall rates f crimes cmmitted by yung peple (The New Yrk Times).
On the ther hand, curfews can be seen as a preventive measure that rb yung peple f their rights,___28___ their freedm. This pinin is ___29___ supprted by the fact that curfew vilatins(违规) and the respective charges are amng the mst ften cmmitted juvenile crimes in the United States. ___30___, there were reprts claiming that plice arrested mre nn-white teenagers fr curfew vilatins.All this can cause a teenager t believe they have crssed a psychlgical line dividing them as criminals; thus,such teenagers may start t see themselves as utlaws, which can ___31___ cmmitting mre serius crimes than a curfew ffense.
What is imprtant fr a parent t remember when establishing a curfew fr their children is that a teenager's misjudged view f certain___32___may cause them t misbehave in sme ther way; this is prved by research cnducted by the University f Minnesta, accrding t which teens tend t prtest against what they see as ___33___. Cnsidering this,parents shuld ___34___the authritarian style f establishing curfews; instead, they shuld have a cnversatin with their teenager that wuld be aimed at finding ideal cnditins fr a curfew that wuld ___35___bth sides.
21. A. ppsedB. subjectedC. relatedD. restricted
22. A. imprvingB. restringC. ensuringD. expanding
23. A. principleB. referenceC. apprachD. efficiency
24. A. ppularB. absentC. practicalD. accessible
25. A. TypicalB. EvidentC. CriticalD. Specific
26. A. in place fB. in hnr fC. in case fD. in favr f
27. A. resultsB. eventsC. patternsD. links
28. A. prtectingB. acknwledgingC. limitingD. liberating
29. A. fficiallyB. lgicallyC. particularlyD. physically
30 A. By cntrastB. In additinC. In cnclusinD. In general
31. A. take charge fB. cntribute tC. result frmD. deal with
32. A. rulesB. chargesC. crimesD. relatins
33. A. impliteB. unrealisticC. inadequateD. unfair
34. A. adptB. allwC. avidD. address
35 A. satisfyB. spareC. surrundD. settle
上海市七宝中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试卷
Sectin A Clze: (1*15=15) (61--75)
Smetimes mdern prblems require ancient slutins.
A 1,400-year-ld Peruvian methd f diverting water culd supply up t 40,000 Olympic-size swimming pl’s wrth f water t Lima each year. It is ne _61__ f hw ancient methds culd supprt existing mdern nes in cuntries withut enugh water. Man-made reservirs stre rainwater and water verflw fr use during dries times. But reservirs are cstly, require years t plan and can still ___62___ t meet water needs.
Peru’s capital, Lima, depends n water frm rivers high in the Andes Muntains. It takes nly a few days fr water t flw dwn t the city. S when the dry seasn begins in the muntains, the water supply quickly disappears. The city ___63__ this with mdern structures such as man-made reservirs. These reservirs are nt the nly slutin, ___64___. Over a thusand years ag, indigenus peple develped anther way t slve water prblems.
Water diverted, ___65___
The 1,400-year-ld system is designed t increase the water supply during the dry seasn by diverting and slwing water as it travels dwn the muntains. This ___66___-based methd is made f special canals that guide water frm its surce t a series f water bdies and hillsides. The water ges ___67___ int the grund, then flws dwnhill thrugh the sil and __68___ in water bdies near the cmmunity.
Its aim was t increase the water’s travel time frm days t mnths in rder t prvide water thrughut the day seasn. The researchers ___69___ hw much the system slwed the flw f water by injecting special dye in the highlands and nting when it reappeared in water bdies. The dyed water started t __70___ tw weeks later and cntinued flwing fr eight mnths---a huge __71__ ver the hurs r days it wuld nrmally take.
__72___ increase in supply
The researchers next cnsidered hw using a larger versin f the system culd help Lima. They cmbined what they learned in Huamantanga with the knwledge f physical __73___ f Lima’s surrundings. The resulting estimates say the system culd increase Lima’s dry-seasn water supply by 7.5 percent verall and up t 33 percent at the start f the dry seasn .
The system is als __74__ sund. Ocha- Tcachi, a researcher, estimated that building canals similar t thse in Huamantanga wuld cst 10 times less than building a reservir f the same size. He als said frmer highland scieties in ther parts f the wrld had methds fr diverting and slwing water flw. And, they culd use these methds tday t supprt their __75___ mdern methds.
61.A. signB. exampleC. explanatin D. thery
62. A. manageB. fail C. perate D. wrk
63. A. equipsB. financesC. reslves D. cnstructs
64.A. furthermre B. hweverC. therefreD. mrever
65.A. prmtedB. distributedC. dried D. delayed
66.A. natureB. ecnmyC. welfareD. technlgy
67.A. swiftlyB. deeplyC. slwlyD. rightly
68. A. reappearsB. reservesC. reversesD. resumes
69.A. fretldB. measuredC. estimatedD. assumed
70.A. freezeB. fadeC. surfaceD. flw
71.A. prirityB. declineC. cncern D. imprvement
72.A. Cnsiderate B. SlightC. PredictableD. Sizable
73.A. persnalitiesB. qualitiesC. altitudesD. ppulatins
74.A. gelgicallyB. sciallyC. gegraphicallyD. ecnmically
75.A. simplerB. cstlierC. betterD. safer
上海市复旦大学附属中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
The ntin f building brand persnality is prmted by Starbucks as a part f cmpany culture t embed meaning in their prducts and thus attract mre custmers.
Starbucks literally changed the definitin f “a gd cup f cffee”. Fr Starbucks, the brand had three elements: cffee, ___52___ and stres. Strict cntrl ver the quality and prcessing f the beans ___53___ that the cffee wuld be f the highest pssible quality. Outstanding stre persnnel were recruited and trained in cffee knwledge and ___54___ service. Stre design, atmsphere and arma all ___55___ the“Starbucks Experience.”
Almst all Starbucks stres were crprately wned and cntrlled. Starbucks prided itself n the “Starbucks Experience”, ___56___ cffee t prvide a unique experience fr its custmers.
___57___ thse traditinal cffee huses prviding yu with the grab-and-g service, Starbucks prvide yu with mre than cffee. Yu get great peple, first-rate music, a cmfrtable and upbeat meeting place, and ___58___ advice n brewing excellent cffee at hme. At hme yu’re part f a family. At wrk yu’re part f a cmpany. And smewhere in between is a place where yu can sit back and be yurself. That’s what a Starbucks stre has been ___59___ t creating fr its custmers—a kind f “third place” where they can ___60___, reflect, read, chat r listen.
The green Starbucks lg is a mermaid that lks like the end f the duble image f the sea. It was designed by Terry Heckler, wh gt the ___61___ frm the wden statue f the sea. Mermaid lg als ___62___ riginal and mdern meanings: her face is very simple, but with mdern abstract frms f packaging.
Starbucks embdies the American culture by cmbining elements f the ___63___: the visual warmth, the ___64___ music, the arma f cffee, and s n. Just imagine, thrugh the huge glass windws, watching the crwded streets and ___65___ sipping a cffee flavr.
But the ___66___ f Starbucks is nt abut the cffee, althugh it’s great cffee. Cffee is nly a carrier. Cffee cnsumptin, t a great extent, is an emtinal and cultural level f cnsumptin.
52. A. custmers B. managers C. peple D. sharehlders
53. A. insured B. prjected C. inferred D. ensured
54. A. emplyment B. custmer C. envirnment D. emergency
55. A. cnsisted f B. cntributed t C. benefited frm D. wed t
56. A. cming acrss B. making up C. ging beynd D. depending n
57. A. With regard t B. In additin t C. Cmpared with D. In terms f
58. A. general B. grup C. legal D. sund
59. A. cmmitted B. alerted C. subjected D. required
60. A. negtiate B. escape C. bargain D. emerge
61. A. imaginatin B. inspiratin C. aspiratin D. expectatin
62. A. cnveys B. creates C. credits D. cultivates
63. A. brand B. lg C. pssessin D. experience
64. A. depressing B. deafening C. impsing D. healing
65. A. arrgantly B. leisurely C. bitterly D. vigrusly
66. A. mbility B. uniqueness C. severity D. resemblance
2020-2021学年上海市市西中学高二期末试卷
Sectin A (15)
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A; B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Wh cmes first?
A child's place in the family birth rder may play a rle in the type f ccupatins that will interest him r her as an adult, new research suggests. In tw related studies, researchers fund that nly children---and t a certain extent first-brn children---were mre interested in intellectual careers than, later-brn children.____37____, later-brn children were mre interested in bth artistic and utdr-related careers.
These result_____38___ theries that say ur place in family birth rder will influence ur persnality, said Frederick T. L. Leng, c-authr f the study and prfessr f psychlgy at Ohi University. "Parents ____39____ place different demands and have different expectatins f children depending n their birth rder."
"Fr example, parents may be extremely____40____ f nly children and wrry abut their physical safety. That may be why nly children are mre likely t shw interest in academic pursuits rather than physical r___41___activities. An nly child will tend t get mre time and attentin frm their parents than children with sisters r brthers. This will ften make them feel special but the___42___ is that they may suffer frm jealusy and lneliness when friends discuss their brthers and sisters and family life.”
The first-brn is an nly child until the secnd child cmes alng--transfrming them frm being the centre f attentin, t then ___43___ the care f parents. Parents will als expect them t be respnsible and “set an example”. The ___44___ frm being the fcus f a family may be quite a shck and s shape the first-brn's utlk n life ___45___, first-brns may try t get back their parents’ attentin and apprval by achieving success in their careers. It is ___46___ that first-brns are significantly mre ften fund as plitical leaders than any ther birth-rder psitin.
Being the yungest in the family can smetimes be a (n)___47___ experience, especially if the child wants t be taken seriusly and treated like an adult. The last-brn is mre likely than the ther birth-rder psitins t take up dangerus sprts. This may be a (n)___48___ f the last-brn’s rebelliusness—a result f being fed up with always being bssed abut by everyne else in the family.
Middle children, hwever, have different ___49___. “Middle-child syndrme” can mean feeling ___50___between tw ther “mre imprtant” peple---an lder brther r sister wh gets all the rights and is treated like an adult and a yunger ne wh gets ail the privileges and is treated like a spilt child. Middle-brn’s have t learn t get n with lder and yunger children, and this may cntribute t them becming gd negtiatrs---f all the birth-rder psitins they are mst skillful at ___51___ bth authrity figures and thse hlding inferir psitins.
A. In additinB. In cntrast C. T be frank D. T sum up
A. fit int B. turn ver C. lead t D. serve as
A. sensiblyB. initially C. typically D. patiently
A. cnfidentB. demanding C. ashamed D. prtective
A. utdr B. unknwn C. scial D. relaxing
A. difference B. purpse C. disadvantage D. benefit
A. sharing B. keeping C. gaining D. wasting
A. sharing B. keepingC. gainingD. wasting
A. feedback B. preventin C. relief D. change
A. HweverB. Therefre C. Besides D. Otherwise
A. cnfusing B. wrthwhileC. true D. fine
A. exciting B. frustrating C. cmmn D. invaluable
A. hnur B. reward C. risk D. issues
A. achievements B. advantages C. hbbiesD. issues
A. sandwiched B. cnnected C. distinguished D. stimulated
A. wrking ut B. depending n C. dealing with D. lking after
答案：
上海市奉贤中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要陈述了气候变化使美国大部分地区的野火和干旱加剧，这使得森林的生长变得越来越困难，甚至危及到一些物种，同时也给政府带来了经济压力。但是专家指出人们也做一些事情来缓解这种情况。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你喜欢在美国的森林里散步，或者喜欢在圣诞节装饰一棵圣诞树，那么你应该知道气候变化正在让这两项活动变得更加困难。A. cnvenient便利的；B. difficult困难的；C. encuraging令人鼓舞的；D. frustrating令人沮丧的。根据下文的climate change make new grwth difficult可知此处用“困难的”符合语境，difficult是原词复现，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：科学家对在生态和经济上都很重要的两个物种的研究——花旗松和黄松，发现因为气候变化而加剧的火灾和干旱让新的生长很困难。A. eclgically生态上地；B. apparently明显地；C. physically身体地；D. financially经济上地。结合常识可知，这两种树具有生态和经济价值，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. destryed破坏；B. wrsened使……加剧；C. extended延伸；D. established建立。根据by climate change make new grwth difficult, especially in lw-elevatin frests可知，此处是指气候变化使火灾和干旱更严重了，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该研究说，对这四个地区——加州，科罗拉多州，落基山以北和美国的西南部的一些森林来说他们已经错过了火灾后树木产生的关键气候临界点。A. necessary 必要的；B. enrmus巨大的；C. critical关键的；D. invisible可见的。结合climate tipping(转折)pint fr pst-fire tree generatin可知，此处是指一些森林已经错过了灾后恢复的关键时刻，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去20年，气候情况已经加速了变化，这些变化本要花几十年，甚至几个世纪才会遍及这个国家的广大地区。A. accelerated加速；B. delayed推迟；C. eliminated排除；D. strengthened加强。根据下文的This is leading t the sudden ______7______ f trees and making these lands increasingly unsuitable fr tree regeneratin.可知气候情况加速了变化，故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. transfrm改变；B. spread传播，遍及；C. preserve 保护；D. escape逃避。根据上下文可知，此处是指气候变化导致森林生长速度缓慢的情况提前遍及美国大部分地区，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这导致了树木的突然减少，使得这些土地越来越不适应树的再生。A. extinctin灭绝；B. decline减少；C. tragedy 悲剧；D. increase增加。根据上文的climate change make new grwth difficult可知树木会减少，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，气候变化正在危及我们的森林，而不仅仅是一些遥远的森林。A. sustaining维持；B. abandning遗弃；C. facilitating促进；D. endangering危及。根据下文的but it is becming really hard t get these trees back due t climate change可知，气候变化正危及森林，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：或许在一些真的有充足种子来源的地方，可能会有一些树，但由于气候变化，要想让这些树像过去那样真的很困难。A. sufficient充足的；B. limited有限的；C. mderate温和的；D. apprximate大约的。即使种子充足的地方，树木也不会像以前那样种类繁多了，故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个问题可能不会变好，因为气候变化正在使猛烈的野火变得更加常见。A. ccasinal临时的；B. cmmn常见的；C. essential基本的；D. temprary暂时的。根据下文have becme a reality all year lng可知，此处是指气候变化让猛烈的大火发生地更频繁，即更常见，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但破坏性极大和代价极大的火灾终年都在 发生已经成为一个事实。A. astnishing令人震惊的；B. hpeless没有希望的；C. cstly代价高的；D. irreversible无法复原的。根据下文的In 2018, fire cst Califrnia mre than $9.05 billin可知此处用“代价高的”符合语境，cst和cstly是同根词，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据美国保险委员说，在2018年，火灾花费了加州超过90亿美元，是该州历史上最致命的以及破坏性最大的野火季。A. wrld世界；B. state州，国家；C. human人类；D. frest森林。根据Califrnia可知这是美国的一个州，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该研究聚焦在西部森林最干燥、最热的地区，但研究人员接下来将会关注有多少会受到影响。A. cncentrated集中；B. depended依靠；C. insisted坚持；D. cmmented评论。根据下文的fcus n hw much will be impacted可知此处用“关注”符合语境，cncentrate n 和fcus n是同义词复现，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意：事实上，人们可以作一些事情来缓解这个问题。A. As a result因此；B. Fr example例如；C. In fact事实上；D. What's mre此外。根据上下文可知，此处是指实际上人们可以做一些事情来缓解气候变化给森林带来的影响，故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Davis说，--他是森林管理员-越来越多的森林管理者正在考虑允许一些火在更温和的条件下燃烧。A. savers B. managers管理员；C. researchers研究院；D. advcates倡导者。根据上文的frest managers可知此处用“管理员”符合语境，manager是原词复现，故选B项。
上海市致远高级中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末教学评估英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。为了确保青少年的安全，国家对他们实行了宵禁。宵禁降低了青少年的犯罪率，非常有效，但在一定程度上限制了青少年的自由和权利。本文对宵禁这一举措的优点和缺点进行了论述。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：它也可能是这样一段时间，在这段时间一个人变得非常容易受负面影响，并被危险的情况所吸引。A. ppsed反对；B. subjected受控制，受影响；C. related联系；D. restricted 受限制。根据后面的“and is drawn twards dangerus situatins（被危险的情况所吸引）”可知，被危险的情况所吸引，自然易受消极的负面的事物所影响。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：因此，需要一种确保青少年安全的方法，宵禁常常被视为这样一种措施，因为宵禁证明了其有效性。A. imprving提高，改善；B. restring恢复；C. ensuring确保；D. expanding扩大。根据上句“fr parents, the perid f their children's adlescence means regularly wrrying abut their safety and frmatin as a citizen.” 可知，对于父母来说，孩子的青春期意味着要经常担心他们作为一个公民的安全。那么宵禁就是确保（ensure）他们的安全的一种措施。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：因此，需要一种确保青少年安全的方法，宵禁常常被视为这样一种安全措施，因为宵禁证明了其有效性。A. principle原则；B. reference参与；C. apprach方法；D. efficiency效率。下文主要叙述了在美国对青少年宵禁相当普遍并卓有成效的例子。可知，宵禁是有效的。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：对青少年宵禁的问题在美国广受争议，这种方法在美国仍然相当流行，而在欧洲民主国家，这一措施尚未得到如此广泛的应用。A. ppular流行的，受欢迎的；B. absent缺席的；C. practical实用的；D. accessible可得到的。根据空前的“The issue f teenage curfews is widely debated in the United States”青少年宵禁问题在美国广受争议，以及后面的“ this methd is still rather __4__” 中的转折副词still，表示与前面的句意相反，可知这种方法虽然备受争议，但在美国仍然相当流行。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：典型的宵禁要求17岁以下的青少年从晚上11点开始不要上街。A. Typical典型的，有代表性的；B. Evident明显的；C. Critical批评的；D. Specific具体的。根据后面的举例，宵禁的时间及针对的人群可知，这种宵禁非常典型。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：这被认为可以保护他们免受夜幕降临后的罪行，以及违法行为的侵害，而且有确凿的证据支持这一观点。A. in place f代替；B. in hnr f纪念；C. in case f以防；D. in favr f 支持。下文举例说明这种宵禁使青少年犯罪率下降了，可知，这些都能支持（in favr f）这一种措施的可行性。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：达拉斯的结果更令人印象深刻，(纽约时报)报告称青少年暴力犯罪率下降了30%，青少年犯罪总犯罪率下降了21%。A. results结果；B. events 事件；C. patterns模式；D. links链接。犯罪率的下降就是这种措施的结果（results）。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：另一方面，宵禁可被视为剥夺年轻人的权利，限制他们的自由的一种预防措施。A. prtecting保护；B. acknwledging承认；C. limiting限制；D. liberating解放。根据宵禁期间，青少年在晚上11点后不准上街，可知，宵禁限制（limit）了他们的自由。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：这一观点尤其得到以下事实的支持：违反宵禁和相关指控是美国青少年最常犯下的犯罪之一。A. fficially官方地；B. lgically逻辑地；C. particularly尤其；D. physically身体上。根据“that curfew vilatins(违规) and the respective charges are amng the mst ften cmmitted juvenile crimes in the United States.”可知这一观点尤其得到以下事实的支持。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：此外，有报道称警方因宵禁逮捕了更多违反规定的非白人青少年。A. By cntrast相比；B. In additin此外；C. In cnclusin总之；D. In general一般地。上文说了宵禁限制了青少年的自由，后面又举一例，可知，空格处要用此外（In additin）。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有这些都会使青少年认为他们已经越过了将自己划分为罪犯的心理防线；因此，这些青少年可能开始将自己视为不法分子，这可能会导致犯下比宵禁罪更严重的罪行。A. take charge f 负责；B. cntribute t促使，有助于；C. result frm 由于；D. deal with处理。分析前后两句的内容，可知青少年认为自己是不法分子，这会促使（cntribute t）他们犯下更重的罪行。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：在为孩子制定宵禁令时，父母要记住的一点是，青少年对某些规定的错误判断可能会导致他们在其他方面的不当行为。A. rules规定；B. charges费用；C. crimes犯罪；D. relatins关系。宵禁令是一种规定（rule）。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：由明尼苏达大学进行的研究证明这一点，根据该研究，青少年倾向于抗议他们认为不公平的事情。A. implite不礼貌的；B. unrealistic不现实的；C. inadequate不足的；D. unfair不公平的。根据“prtest against(抗议)”可知，青少年认为这是不公平的的事，会进行抗议。故选D。
34题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：因此，家长应该避免制定宵禁的专制风格；相反，应该与他们的青少年进行对话，旨在为宵禁寻找理想的条件，让双方都满意。A. adpt采纳，收养；B. allw允许；C. avid避免；D. address解决。上文说青少年在认为某事对自己不公平时会抗议。以及“have a cnversatin with their teenager that wuld be aimed at finding ideal cnditins”可知，要与青少年进行一次旨在找到理想条件的谈话，家长要避免（avid）专制。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：因此，家长应该避免制定宵禁的专制风格;相反，应该与他们的青少年进行对话，旨在为宵禁寻找理想的条件，让双方都满意。A. satisfy满足；B. spare留出，抽出；C. surrund包围；D. settle解决。上文说要与青少年对话，不能专制，目的就是让双方满意（satisfy）。故选A。
上海市七宝中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试卷
Clze 61—75 BBCBD ACABC DDBDB
上海市复旦大学附属中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
52—66 C D B B C C D A B B A D D B B
2020-2021学年上海市市西中学高二期末试卷
37-40 BACD 41-45 ACADB 46-50 CBDDA
相关试卷
湖南省部分市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编：完形填空： 这是一份湖南省部分市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编：完形填空，共18页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
上海市部分学校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编：六选四： 这是一份上海市部分学校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编：六选四，共8页。
上海市部分学校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编：语法填空： 这是一份上海市部分学校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编：语法填空，共9页。试卷主要包含了 Apple Inc， t create， csting 5， Priced 7， is used 9， what等内容，欢迎下载使用。
