上海市部分学校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编：概要写作

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上海市部分学校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编概要写作上海市奉贤中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题IV.Summary Writing(10分）51. Directions : Read the following passage . Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60words. Use your own words as far as possible.Youth in the 21st CenturyIt seems that everyone is talking negatively about the "Youth of today", Every TV programme the subject shows threatening young people . It is hard to find anything that shows young people in a positive light .In this country we think the elderly suffer the greatest discrimination, but read any of the reports written on youth discrimination and anyone can see that young people are probably the largest group in society to be discriminated against. A recent survey undertaken by the Children's Rights Alliance for England (CRAE) shows that 49% of the 7 to 17-year-olds surveyed have experienced unfair treatment because of their age. Around a quarter of them say they are treated unfairly during everyday activities. Shopkeepers routinely follow them around the shop or exclude them, bus drivers won't stop for them and when they are in groups, the police order them to move on.All of the young people I know are aware that modern society treats them unfairly . I've got two sons, aged 14 and 16, and both of them have been stopped from entering shops with their friends because there is a policy of only allowing two youths' in the shop at one time. Neither of them have a record of unruly behaviour and they hate the implication that all young people are potential thieves . I don't think either of my boys deserve such treatment - and from what they say none of their friends do either.There are more than 11 million under-18-year-olds in England and evidence shows that the vast majority positively participate within their communities, contributing to the arts, sports and achieving well at school. However, no TV programmes report that! Barbara Heam, Deputy Chief Executive of the National Children's Bureau, rightly says, Equality is for everyone, including for our youngest citizens.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________上海市致远高级中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末教学评估英语试题IV. Summary Writing51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words.Use your own words as far as possible.Have you ever heard your own voice played back? Other people hear us differently from how we hear ourselves.The same is true of how we see ourselves.Each of us has a different self-concept. Our self-concept is the view you have of yourself. It may or may not mirror the way other people view you. This much is clear. Having a positive self-concept is an important part of good mental health.Your self-concept starts forming when you are very young. Parents or guardians are the first and greatest influence. How they speak to you and treat you have a lasting effect. Grandparents sisters, brothers, and relatives have an effect too.Your skills and abilities also shape your self-concept. You may see yourself as a good basketball player or a good singer.You may feel you are good at writing stories but average in math. How you view your talents and abilities influences your overall self-concept.Developing a positive self-concept is an important part of emotional health.Focus on your strengths rather than your weaknesses. When you focus on your weaknesses, you may begin to feel that you are not good at anything. Instead, identify what you do well and what you enjoy doing This will help you develop a positive self-concept. Seeing yourself in a positive way will help you feel good about yourself.Family members, friends, and teachers reinforce,or support your self-concept through messages. Some of the messages from people around you are spoken or written. Others take the form of looks or gestures."Way to go!" is an example of a positive word message.You may think you did well on a school project. Having your Parent or teacher tell you that you did a good job reinforces your belief.Keep in mind that sending positive messages is a two-way street. When you support others, they are likely to support you, too. 上海市七宝中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试卷IV. Summary Writing Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Much time and effort has been devoted to researching the mental health benefits of flexible work environments, but can the ability to leave work early to watch your son’s soccer game, or arrive at the office a bit later in the morning in order to see to some personal matters, have physical health benefits besides making you feel a bit relaxed?According to new research published in the Cochrane Library Database of Systematic Reviews, it seems so. In a review of 10 previous studies examining the health effects of unfixed work conditions for more than 16,000 people, researchers from the U.K.. Durham University and University of Newcastle, as well as the University of Montreal, found that flexible work schedules, for instance, when employees can shift their starting times, were associated with improvements in a person’s overall health. In addition, perhaps, unsurprisingly, in all of the studies included in the review, researchers found no evidence for negative effects of more flexible work schedules.This initial analysis was intended to throw light on the potential health benefits of flexible work options, which are increasingly popular throughout Scandinavia, and have recently gained some ground in the U.K. For example, last April, the British government implemented a policy that allowed parents of children aged six and under to request flexible work arrangements to include parents of children aged 16 and younger. In the U.S., the phenomenon is a bit slower to catch on. Yet, the economic slowdown of recent years may have contributed to growth in workplace flexibility—as companies unable to reward employees with bonuses or raises may turn to other forms of compensation, Reuters reported early last year.Original analysis too, of course, indicated the benefits of flexible work environments toward positive mental health outcomes. And while these latest findings are promising, the researchers stress that more study is vital to understanding the detailed relationship between flexible work and improved health outcomes. To truly grasp the benefits of flexible working conditions, the researchers say, additional study analyzing health outcomes among a wide range of workers—from high-ranking executives to hourly employees – is critical, which helps to gain a deeper understanding of the issue, and to shape future workplace policy. 上海市奉城高级中学2020-2021学年高二第一学期期末调研考试英语试卷IV. Summary Writing 10'51. Directions:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more than 60words. Use your own words as far as possible. Pushing Back School Starting TimesIt's January. The outdoor temperature has fallen below 5C in the morning. Have you ever complained that you still have to get up at 6 a. m. and arrive at school before 7 am? Do you wish you could have a long nice lie-in?You are not alone if your answer is "Yes!" In the United States, many high school students are unhappy with their school starting times, too. That may soon change. Last October, Gavin Newsom, California's governor, signed a law that sets a limit on starting times of half-past eight for high-schoolers and eight o'clock for middle schoolers, hoping students will benefit form their extra time in bed. Sleep deprivation is associated with problems in attention, behavior and learning. A research review by the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(C. D. C. )fids that later school starting times can lead to less falling asleep in class. The change can also help improve students' attendance and grades. Many parents, however, are strongly opposed to such changes. Those who cannot start worklater say they won't be able to drop their children off at school before they go to work, They also fear that later starting times will mean later ending times, resulting in fewer opportunities for their children to take part in after-school activities, hold part-time jobs and care for younger siblings. Supporters argue that there really is no significant reason not to do this. Anthony Portantino, the California senator who introduced the law, believes evidence of the change's benefits will soon win over opponents, He says, "I only see an overwhelming resistance to the change from adults—something many teenagers will be familiar with. " 2020-2021学年上海市市西中学高二期末试卷Summary Writing (10) Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize tie main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Heighten Your Appreciation of Music Music is such a fundamental part of human culture that it likely predates literacy the invention of the wheel, and even the musical note itself. While people generally know what kind of music they like-and what they don’t -it's possible to expand your appreciation by learning new ways to listen. Here are some tips for cultivating sensitive awareness of musical elements.  You might feel frightened picking up a guitar or sitting down at a piano-but learning an instrument can help you better understand how a song comes together and what role a specific type of sound plays in the composition. Moreover, the movement and effort of a live performance can often focus your attention on parts of a song you may have otherwise missed. So the next time you hear a song - particularly a classical arrangement--try to imagine it being performed. Or, try to picture a scene (a thunderstorm, a race) that best fits the mood and tempo (节奏) of piece.  It's certainly not necessary to grab your favorite musician’s biography in order to appreciate a good simple song. but it may help you better understand he context in which she wrote the lyrics or recorded a track. Researching backgrounds can also lead you to discover social and political influences at the time the music was created. It could be hard to appreciate a warm day unless you’ve spent a winter freezing. Likewise, listening to music requires contrast that helps you better understand how organized and harmonious it can be. Listen to - don't just hear--common, everyday noises. While some may be irritating, others may have a melody all their own. Either way, you'll return to a piece of music with a new respect for a focused, deliberate bit of sound. 答案：上海市奉贤中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题【答案】No TV programme talks negatively about the youth. We always think the elderly suffer the discrimination most, but in fact, young people are possibly the largest group discriminated in society. As the recent survey shows, 49% of the 7 to 17 years old children are treated unfairly due to their age. However, most of them perform actively within their communities.
 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章用数据对比和事实说明，当代青少年是最受社会歧视的群体，没有电视节目从正面报道他们。但是事实上，大部分的青少年没有过劣迹，并且在社区生活中表现得非常积极。【详解】1.要点摘录①It seems that everyone is talking negatively about the "Youth of today", Every TV programme the subject shows threatening young people .②In this country we think the elderly suffer the greatest discrimination, but read any of the reports written on youth discrimination and anyone can see that young people are probably the largest group in society to be discriminated against. ③A recent survey undertaken by the Children's Rights Alliance for England (CRAE) shows that 49% of the 7 to 17-year-olds surveyed have experienced unfair treatment because of their age.④There are more than 11 million under-18-year-olds in England and evidence shows that the vast majority positively participate within their communities, contributing to the arts, sports and achieving well at school. 2.缜密构思将第1、2、3、4个要点进行整合。3.遣词造句We always think the elderly suffer the discrimination most, but in fact, young people are possibly the largest group discriminated in society.  As the recent survey shows, 49% of the 7 to 17 years old children are treated unfairly due to their age. However, most of them perform actively within their communities.【点睛】[高分句型1]We always think the elderly suffer the discrimination most, but in fact, young people are possibly the largest group discriminated in society.（过去分词作后置定语）[高分句型2]As the recent survey shows, 49% of the 7 to 17 years old children are treated unfairly due to their age. （as引导的定语从句） 上海市致远高级中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末教学评估英语试题【答案】 Forming at your early age, your self-concept is influenced by family members and the way that you view your talents and abilities. A positive self-concept is of great importance to your mental health. To do this, it is suggested that you should focus on your strengths instead of your weaknesses. People around you can support your self-concept in the form of spoken or written messages or body language. 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，自我认知是你对你自己的看法，它形成于一个人成长早期，受到父母，家庭成员以及亲戚的影响，当然一个人的技能和能力也会对它有影响。发展积极的自我认知对一个人健康的精神状态非常重要。你可以多关注自己的优点，以积极的方式看待自己让你自我感觉良好。也可以让家庭成员或者周围的人能通过口头或书面语言、表情或者手势等信息支持你的自我认知。要记住，你也要多支持他们。
 【详解】1 要点摘录①. Having a positive self-concept is an important part of good mental health.
 ②. Your self-concept starts forming when you are very young. Parents or guardians are the first and greatest influence. Grandparents sisters, brothers, and relatives have an effect too.Your skills and abilities also shape your self-concept.
③. Focus on your strengths rather than your weaknesses.
④. Family members, friends, and teachers reinforce,or support your self-concept through messages.
2.缜密构思将第2要点进行整合，将第3、4两个要点进行重组。3.遣词造句Forming when you are very young, self-concept is influenced by parents,family members and relatives and also shaped by your skills and abilities.
If you focus on your strengths rather than your weaknesses, you will have a positive self-concept.
To support your self-concept, people around you usually take the form of spoken or written messages as well as looks or gestures.
 【点睛】[高分句型1] Forming at your early age, your self-concept is influenced by family members and the way that you view your talents and abilities. 此句对原文第二段进行了概括。其中forming现在分词作状语，that引导的定语从句表达高级。[高分句型2]：To do this, it is suggested that you should focus on your strengths instead of your weaknesses. 此句对第三段进行了概括，to do目的状语以及it用作形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，且从句中出现should+动词原形这种虚拟语气的用法，表达非常高级。[高分句型3]：People around you can support your self-concept in the form of spoken or written messages or body language. 此句概括了第四段内容。其中in the form of作状语用法比较高级。 上海市七宝中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试卷By reviewing previous studies, researchers find flexible work schedules benefit people’s overall health. (2分) Workplace flexibility is more popular in some European countries than in US, where the phenomenon may catch on because it helps companies reward employees during recession.(2分) Additional studies among a wider range of workers are needed to better understand the relationship and design future workplace policy. (1分) (59 words)  上海市奉城高级中学2020-2021学年高二第一学期期末调研考试英语试卷School starting times will be delayed in the US to benefit students in several ways such as improving attendance, grades and class performance. While many parents oppose to it for fear of the delayed pickup time, less after-school activities and no time to care for younger children, supporters, however, still hold that benefits outweigh the drawbacks.  2020-2021学年上海市市西中学高二期末试卷There’re ways to improve one’s appreciation of music, an important part of human culture. First, learning instruments helps one understand musical composition and live performances make one focus on the details. Secondly, background knowledge of a musician and his time helps one better understand his work. Finally, exposure to everyday noises can help with music appreciation by creating contrast. (60 words)