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2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市富阳区八年级（上）期中英语试卷（word版 含答案）
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这是一份2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市富阳区八年级（上）期中英语试卷（word版 含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了Wh went hiking？等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）Mary，Tm，Alan did different things in the past summer vacatin．Here are what they had dne：
26．Wh went hiking？
A．Mary B．Tm C．Alan D．Mary and Alan
27．What didn't Tm d during the vacatin？
A．Watched bullfight B．Went shpping C．Went fishing D．Went camping
28．Whse vacatin was the lngest？
A．Mary's B．Tm's C．Alan's D．We dn't knw．
2．（8分）Riding a bike n the street，yu might hear sme peple speaking Chinese alud.Turning t the right，yu see a Sichuan﹣style restaurant.After walking int a stren sale.
But yu're nt in China﹣﹣yu're in Manchester in Britain.In fact，yu might see similar things in many ther cities.Yu can see Chinese prducts（产品）in freign cuntries.
Peple in Western cuntries enjy Chinese fd fr a lng time.T meet lcal peple's tastes，Chinese restaurants have made sme changes t the dishes.Sme Chinese brands（品牌）are als becming mre ppular.In many cities in Eurpe，Haier fridges and Lenv cmputers.
Mre than half f US﹣wned drnes（无人机）are Chinese mdels.They're nt nly made in China，but als designed and develped in the cuntry.
In the past，mst Western peple thught Chinese prducts were cheap and unreliable（不可靠的）.But nw
（1）Hw many Chinese brands are there in the text？
A.Fur.
B.Three.
C.One.
D.Six.
（2）What des the phrase "n sale" in the first paragraph（段落）mean？
A.卖光.
B.促销.
C.展览.
D.生产.
（3）The writer wrte the first paragraph t shw .
A.hw Chinese peple live in ther cuntries
B.hw new prducts change peple's lives
C.hw Chinese peple live in the wrld
D.hw Chinese prducts are ging in the wrld
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.Chinese designed and develped less than half f American drnes.
B.Yu can nly use bike in big cities in China.
C.Chinese prducts are much cheaper in freign cuntries.
D.Chinese prducts becmes cl in freign cuntries.
3．（8分）We smetimes say the lin is "the king f the frest" because it is strnger and mre dangerus than the ther animals.It can run faster than mst ther animals and it can hunt ther beasts.It is said that the lin is the highest animal in the land fd chain（食物链）.In the sea，peple say the shark is at the tp f the fd chain.I can swim faster than mst f the ther sea animals.It can als use its big teeth t catch ther sea animals and eat them.
What is at the tp f the wrld's fd chain？Human beings!We are nt the biggest r fastest but we are the cleverest.We culd nt run faster than mst animals，s we invented（发明）cars.We culd nt fight better than a lin
Peple's inventins are clever，but they can be dangerus，t.Fr example，peple used guns t kill a lt f wild wlves.The wild wlves usually eat sheep.
But in recent（近来）years，the number f wild rabbits is becming larger and larger because the number f wild wlves is getting smaller and smaller.The wild rabbits cmpeted（竞争）
Remember that we are a part f the fd chain，s we are in danger，t!If we lve animals
（1）Which is at the tp f the fd chain in the sea？
A.The dlphin.
B.The shark.
C.Sea animals.
D.Fish.
（2）Why are peple at the tp f the wrld's fd chain？
A.Because they can use guns.
B.Because they are the biggest.
C.Because they are the cleverest.
D.Because they can drive cars.
（3）In what way d we say peple's inventins can be smetimes dangerus？
A.They can kill a lt f wild wlves.
B.They can destry（毁坏）the fd chain.
C.They can destry the grassland.
D.They can make wild rabbits grw bigger and bigger.
（4）What is the best title fr the passage？
A.Peple's inventins.
B.Lins and sharks.
C.Fd chain.
D.Desert.
4．（8分）Once upn a time，there was a man wh lved fruit very much.
One day，he went t India with his friends.When he gt there，he saw many kinds f fruits，he saw a big basket f fruit.This kind f fruit was red and lng.
And it was the cheapest there.
S he went up and bught a whle kilgram f the fruit and started eating it.But after he ate sme f it h，my gd，his eyes watered，and his face became red.He jumped up and dwn，saying "Ah!Ah!Ah!"
But he still cntinued（继续）eating the fruit!Sme peple wh were lking at him shk their heads and said，"Yu're crazy（辣椒）!Yu can't eat s many!Peple use them as relish（调味品），but nly a little bit t be put int fd fr taste.Yu can't just eat them like that." But the silly（愚蠢的）， "N，I can't stp!I paid mney fr them
We smetimes d a lt f things like that.We still cntinue just because we've put mney，time，effrt and lve int it even thugh we suffer frm（受害于）
S even if yu've lst smething，let it g and mve n.That's better than cntinuing t lse.
（1）Frm the passage，we knw that the man .
A.knew India very well
B.liked chilies very much
C.was very rich
D.didn't eat chilies befre
（2）Why did the man jump up and dwn，saying "Ah!Ah!Ah!"？
A.Because he culdn't stand the taste f chilies.
B.Because he thught chilies were cheap and tasted nice.
C.Because he was very happy and excited.
D.Because it culd make him strng.
（3）What d yu think f the man？
A.Serius.
B.Careful.
C.Silly.
D.Smart.
（4）Which f the fllwing shws the structure（结构）f the passage？（P﹣paragraph）
A.
B.
C.
D.
二．第二节 根据短文内容，请从A-F选项中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处（第31-35题），使短文内容完整正确。选项中有一项是多余选项。
5．（10分）（1） As we knw，we put fd n a plate and water in a glass n earth.Gravity hlds the fd dwn and keeps the water in the glass.But in space，there is almst n gravity.S fd can flat away
（2） In space，sleeping is very different.Sme astrnauts like t flat in the air，but sme astrnauts like t be in a sleeping bag.They tie the bag t a wall s that they can't flat at night.
（3） Exercise is very imprtant in space.On earth，yur legs carry yur bdy，but in space，s they d nt use their legs.This is bad fr their legs，r they exercise fr thirty minutes every day.They ften use an exercise bike fr this.
（4） Many peple can use cmputers，but few f them knw hw t lk after them.Remember the fllwing when yu use cmputers：Keep yur cmputer in a cl，dry rm；keep yur screen clean and nt t bright.
（5） Sme things can carry messages.Fr example，a sign at the bus stp helps yu t knw which bus t take.Signs n the dr tell yu where t g in r ut.Have yu ever nticed that there area lt f signs arund yu and that yu receive messages frm them all the time？
A.Use cmputer in right ways
B.Hw t sleep in right ways
C.Hw t keep healthy in right ways
D.Signs and messages
E.Eating and drinking in space
F.The imprtance f exercise
三．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
6．（15分）Gerald Christian is in Grade 8 at Ridge Rad Middle Schl in Nrth Carlina US.She is really gd at playing（1） and she is a member f her schl basketball team.Late last mnth the 14﹣year﹣ld faced a big prblem.Her mther lst her jb（2） a shp assistant and was nt able t find a new（3） because f ecnmic crisis（经济危机）.Christian was very（4） because she thught she culdn't pay the ＄50 fee fr the city's sprts meeting in the new year.
Hwever，Christian was nt the nly ne wh had this（5） .In fact，abut ne﹣furth f the middle schl players in the city had the（6） prblem.It meant ging t cllege was pssibly a faraway dream.That's（7） a famus NBA player Michael Jrdan gave 250000 t the city earlier this mnth.He wanted t（8） the pr students pay fr the meeting.Jrdan said： "I knw there are kids wh get an educatin by playing sprts.We need t keep sprts alive fr（9） ."
When Christian（10） the news，she and her team were discussing hw t get the free befre the deadline （最后期限）.She was excited. "Really？I can't believe Michael did that fr us.These days I g t bed thinking abut it and I （11） thinking abut it，"she said."Nw the prblem is（12） ." It seemed that her dream f becming a cllege student was nce again able t reach.
Christian wanted t say "（13） "t Jrdan. "Michael thank yu fr（14） me the chance t shw myself.I will try my（15） at the meeting.
四．第二节 语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（10分）Danny isn't strng r tall.Of all the bys arund he is the（1） （thin）kid.S he is called Bnes by his friends.He talks mre and laughs luder than anyne（2） ，he is always unhappy，because he is nt gd at sprts.
One day，Danny watched the men's marathn n TV.The runners needn't g fast and they fast ran n and n.They didn't have big muscles.They were mre like Danny.He decided（3） （have）a try. "By，it's（4） （gd）t d a little bit each day，" said his mther.The next day，（5） he kept n training in the park every mrning.
When race day came，There were 109 runners and they were all bigger than Danny.They all started（6） （run）.Danny tried t catch up with（7） （they），but he fell farther and farther behind.Halfway smene gt tired.Danny passed（8） big runner with muscles.Suddenly，he felt like a switch had been turned n.He passed anther ne，then a（9） （three）ne.All the runners lked tired except Danny.He didn't see the crwds until he heard their cheers.Finally，Danny wn the marathn.He raised his tw（10） （arm） as he crssed the ending line.
五．第三部分：写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写。 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据下面句子及所给单词首字母，写出各单词的完整形式。（每空限填一词）
8．（1分）Walt Disney made many cartns with Mickey， he became very rich and s ．
9．（1分）Fuyang is f fr the ancient twn f Lngmen.Peple like visiting there.
10．（1分）Lily，please make y at hme and have sme tea.
11．（1分）Sun Cinema has the biggest s ，s yu can sit the mst cmfrtably.
12．（1分）Srry!He culd h hear what yu said just nw.Can yu say it again？
13．（1分）Mary Smith b her arm last year and Carl made her laugh and feel better.
14．（1分）A he is very busy，he still came t visit me.
15．（1分）Guan Chenchen is t in sprts.She gt the first prize in Olympic Games.
16．（1分）The radi statin 92.1 FM is quite bad.It is w than 970 AM.
17．（1分）If yu dn't take these talent shws t s ，they are fun t watch.
六.第二节 书面表达。 （共1小题，满分15分）
18．（15分）假如你是Jane，你收到来自英国笔友Tina的一封信，请根据信的内容给她回信。
Dear Jane，
Hw's everything with yu nw？I heard yu've made a new friend Sara at schl.What is she like？Is she a lt like yu r different frm yu？What kind f TV shws des she like in her daily life？Why des she like them？
Yu said yu went t Sara's parents' farm with her last weekend.What did yu d there？Did yu have an enjyable time？
Yurs，
Tina
注意：1）写作内容包括给出的要点并进行适当的发挥、拓展；
2）不能出现真实的姓名；
3）词数80左右开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。
Dear Tina，
Thank yu fr yur letter.Everything ges well these days.Nw I'll tell yu smething abut my new friend Sara and ur activities last weekend._______________
Yurs，
Jane
2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市富阳区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．第一部分：阅读理解（共两节满分30分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
1．【分析】Mary，Tm，Alan 在过去的暑假里做了不同的事情，下面表格中列举了他们所做的事情，包括：在哪里、什么时间、和谁、做了什么、做了多长时间以及乘坐的交通工具．
【答案】26．A． 27．C． 28．C．
2．【分析】主要讲述了中国元素正走出国门走向世界的发展趋势。文中通过介绍中餐馆在国外怎样适应并受到欢迎，以及中国制造，如TCL、海尔、华为，无人机等知名品牌和产品在国外上市等例子来证明中国元素已经遍及全世界。在过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠的情况已经发生了很大的变化，中国产品在国外成为时髦。
【答案】（1）A。（2）B。（3）D。（4）D。
3．【分析】本文主要是向我们介绍一些关于食物链的知识，并提醒我们自身也是大自然食物链中的一部分，保护动物就相当于是在保护我们自己。
【答案】（1）B. （2）C. （3）B. （4）C.
4．【分析】文章主要讲述了一个男人在印度买了辣椒当水果吃的故事。这个故事告诉我们要懂得适时放弃的道理。
【答案】（1）D. （2）A. （3）C. （4）A.
二．第二节 根据短文内容，请从A-F选项中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处（第31-35题），使短文内容完整正确。选项中有一项是多余选项。
5．【分析】本文主要讲述了在太空中吃喝、在太空中如何以正确的方式睡觉、在太空中锻炼的重要性以及正确使用电脑和标志与信息。
【答案】（1）E.（2）B.（3）F.（4）A.（5）D.
三．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
6．【分析】本文讲述了就读于美国北卡罗来纳州里奇路中学8年级的学生Gerald Christian，因为妈妈丢了工作以及经济危机，付不起新一年全市运动会的费用，由于迈克尔•乔丹的捐赠，使得她的大学生梦想得以实现。
【答案】（1）B.名词辨析。
（2）C.介词辨析。
（3）A.名词辨析。
（4）C.形容词辨析。
（5）A.名词辨析。
（6）B.形容词辨析。
（7）C.连词辨析。
（8）B.动词辨析。
（9）D.代词辨析。
（10）C.动词辨析。
（11）A.动词短语辨析。
（12）B.形容词辨析。
（13）D.考查名词。
（14）C.考查非谓语动词。thank yu fr ding感谢你做……。
（15）D.考查名词。try ne's best t d尽全力做。
四．第二节 语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．【分析】本文说的是瘦弱的男孩丹尼练习跑步，一步步由弱到强，最后赢得马拉松比赛的故事。
【解答】（1）thinnest.考查形容词。根据句中"Of all the bys arund"可知，即他是一群男孩中"最……（瘦）的"人。句意：在周围所有男孩中。故填thinnest。
（2）else.考查形容词。应填形容词else。anyne else其他任何人。
（3）t have.考查不定式。本句是decide t d sth句型，故填have的不定式。故填t have。
（4）better.考查形容词。应填gd的比较级，。故填better。
（5）and.考查连词。应填连词and，表示依次发生。故填and。
（6）t run.考查不定式。本句是start t d sth句型，故填run的不定式。故填t run。
（7）them.考查代词。应填they的宾格。句意：丹尼试图追上他们。
（8）a.考查冠词。作为宾语的runner是可数名词单数，故用a来修饰，表示"一个（跑步者）"。故填a。
（9）third.考查序数词。应填three的序数词，表示"又一个。句意：他超过了另一个。故填third。
（10）arms.考查名词。应填arm的复数，表示"胳膊"这个整体概念，他举起两个胳膊。
五．第三部分：写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写。 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据下面句子及所给单词首字母，写出各单词的完整形式。（每空限填一词）
8．【分析】迪斯尼用米老鼠制作了许多动画片，他变得非常富有，而且很成功．
【解答】句意：放在becme后面跟形容词形式，形容词．
故填 successful．
9．【分析】阜阳以龙门古镇而闻名。人们喜欢去那里旅游。
【解答】根据句意"阜阳以龙门古镇而______。人们喜欢去那里旅游"，构成短语be famus fr。
故答案为 famus。
10．【分析】莉莉，请不要拘束，喝点茶吧。
【解答】根据句意"莉莉，请______，由首字母y可推出此处用反身代词词yurself，表示"不要拘束"。
故答案为 yurself。
11．【分析】太阳电影院有最大的座位，所以你可以坐得最舒服。
【解答】根据句意"太阳电影院有最大的_____，所以你可以坐得最舒服"。
故答案为 seats。
12．【分析】很抱歉他几乎没有听见你刚才说的话。你能再说一遍吗？
【解答】根据句意"很抱歉他______听见你刚才说的话。你能再说一遍吗？"，表示"几乎没有"。
故答案为 hardly。
13．【分析】玛丽•史密斯去年摔断了胳膊，卡罗尔让她笑了，感觉好多了。
【解答】根据句意"玛丽•史密斯去年_____了胳膊，卡罗尔让她笑了，由首字母b可推出此处用动词break。由last year考虑此处填其过去式形式。
故答案为 brke。
14．【分析】虽然他很忙，但他还是来看我。
【解答】根据句意"______他很忙，但他还是来看我"，表示"虽然"。
故答案为 Althugh。
15．【分析】关晨晨在体育方面很有天赋。她在奥运会上获得了一等奖。
【解答】根据句意"关晨晨在体育方面很______。她在奥运会上获得了一等奖"，结合首字母t可推出此处用形容词talented作表语。
故答案为 talented。
16．【分析】92.1调频广播电台很差，比970调幅更差。
【解答】根据句意"92.1调频广播电台很差，比970调幅______"，结合首字母w可推出此处用形容词bad的比较级wrse。
故答案为 wrse。
17．【分析】如果你不把这些节目看得太认真，它们会很有趣。
【解答】根据题干：如果你不把这些节目看得太__，它们会很有趣。此处应该是认真地：seriusly。
故答案为：seriusly。
六.第二节 书面表达。 （共1小题，满分15分）
18．【分析】【高分句型一】
She likes cartns because they make her feel relaxed.她喜欢卡通片，因为它们使她感到轻松。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe I can g with yu next time if there is a chance.我希望下次有机会能和你一起去。
I hpe+宾语从句。
if引导条件状语从句。
Mary
Tm
Alan
Where
China
Spain
Canada
When t leave
The first week in June
The last day f May
July 18th，Mnday
With
His parents
His best friends
His cusin
What
Went hiking．
Visited sme interesting places in Beijing．
Went shpping．
Went shpping．
Went camping．
Watched bullfight（斗牛）
Spent time n the farm．
Went fishing．
Slept a lt．
Hw lng
Abut ne mnth．
Only tw weeks
Fifty days
By
Plane and bus
Bat and plane
Plane and train
（1）A.baseball
B.basketball
C.sccer
D.vlleyball
（2）A.like
B.with
C.as
D.by
（3）A.jb
B.wrk
C.huse
D.friend
（4）A.happy
B.srry
C.wrried
D.quiet
（5）A.prblem
B.reasn
C.family
D.questin
（6）A.different
B.same
C.strange
D.dangerus
（7）A.hw
B.when
C.why
D.wh
（8）A.invite
B.help
C.ask
D.give
（9）A.us
B.yu
C.him
D.them
（10）A.sent
B.made
C.heard
D.fund
（11）A.wake up
B.cut up
C.make up
D.warm up
（12）A.dwn
B.ver
C.hard
D.impssible
（13）A.please
B.thank
C.srry
D.thanks
（14）A.t give
B.give
C.giving
D.gave
（15）A.wrse
B.wrst
C.better
D.best
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）Mary，Tm，Alan did different things in the past summer vacatin．Here are what they had dne：
26．Wh went hiking？
A．Mary B．Tm C．Alan D．Mary and Alan
27．What didn't Tm d during the vacatin？
A．Watched bullfight B．Went shpping C．Went fishing D．Went camping
28．Whse vacatin was the lngest？
A．Mary's B．Tm's C．Alan's D．We dn't knw．
2．（8分）Riding a bike n the street，yu might hear sme peple speaking Chinese alud.Turning t the right，yu see a Sichuan﹣style restaurant.After walking int a stren sale.
But yu're nt in China﹣﹣yu're in Manchester in Britain.In fact，yu might see similar things in many ther cities.Yu can see Chinese prducts（产品）in freign cuntries.
Peple in Western cuntries enjy Chinese fd fr a lng time.T meet lcal peple's tastes，Chinese restaurants have made sme changes t the dishes.Sme Chinese brands（品牌）are als becming mre ppular.In many cities in Eurpe，Haier fridges and Lenv cmputers.
Mre than half f US﹣wned drnes（无人机）are Chinese mdels.They're nt nly made in China，but als designed and develped in the cuntry.
In the past，mst Western peple thught Chinese prducts were cheap and unreliable（不可靠的）.But nw
（1）Hw many Chinese brands are there in the text？
A.Fur.
B.Three.
C.One.
D.Six.
（2）What des the phrase "n sale" in the first paragraph（段落）mean？
A.卖光.
B.促销.
C.展览.
D.生产.
（3）The writer wrte the first paragraph t shw .
A.hw Chinese peple live in ther cuntries
B.hw new prducts change peple's lives
C.hw Chinese peple live in the wrld
D.hw Chinese prducts are ging in the wrld
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.Chinese designed and develped less than half f American drnes.
B.Yu can nly use bike in big cities in China.
C.Chinese prducts are much cheaper in freign cuntries.
D.Chinese prducts becmes cl in freign cuntries.
3．（8分）We smetimes say the lin is "the king f the frest" because it is strnger and mre dangerus than the ther animals.It can run faster than mst ther animals and it can hunt ther beasts.It is said that the lin is the highest animal in the land fd chain（食物链）.In the sea，peple say the shark is at the tp f the fd chain.I can swim faster than mst f the ther sea animals.It can als use its big teeth t catch ther sea animals and eat them.
What is at the tp f the wrld's fd chain？Human beings!We are nt the biggest r fastest but we are the cleverest.We culd nt run faster than mst animals，s we invented（发明）cars.We culd nt fight better than a lin
Peple's inventins are clever，but they can be dangerus，t.Fr example，peple used guns t kill a lt f wild wlves.The wild wlves usually eat sheep.
But in recent（近来）years，the number f wild rabbits is becming larger and larger because the number f wild wlves is getting smaller and smaller.The wild rabbits cmpeted（竞争）
Remember that we are a part f the fd chain，s we are in danger，t!If we lve animals
（1）Which is at the tp f the fd chain in the sea？
A.The dlphin.
B.The shark.
C.Sea animals.
D.Fish.
（2）Why are peple at the tp f the wrld's fd chain？
A.Because they can use guns.
B.Because they are the biggest.
C.Because they are the cleverest.
D.Because they can drive cars.
（3）In what way d we say peple's inventins can be smetimes dangerus？
A.They can kill a lt f wild wlves.
B.They can destry（毁坏）the fd chain.
C.They can destry the grassland.
D.They can make wild rabbits grw bigger and bigger.
（4）What is the best title fr the passage？
A.Peple's inventins.
B.Lins and sharks.
C.Fd chain.
D.Desert.
4．（8分）Once upn a time，there was a man wh lved fruit very much.
One day，he went t India with his friends.When he gt there，he saw many kinds f fruits，he saw a big basket f fruit.This kind f fruit was red and lng.
And it was the cheapest there.
S he went up and bught a whle kilgram f the fruit and started eating it.But after he ate sme f it h，my gd，his eyes watered，and his face became red.He jumped up and dwn，saying "Ah!Ah!Ah!"
But he still cntinued（继续）eating the fruit!Sme peple wh were lking at him shk their heads and said，"Yu're crazy（辣椒）!Yu can't eat s many!Peple use them as relish（调味品），but nly a little bit t be put int fd fr taste.Yu can't just eat them like that." But the silly（愚蠢的）， "N，I can't stp!I paid mney fr them
We smetimes d a lt f things like that.We still cntinue just because we've put mney，time，effrt and lve int it even thugh we suffer frm（受害于）
S even if yu've lst smething，let it g and mve n.That's better than cntinuing t lse.
（1）Frm the passage，we knw that the man .
A.knew India very well
B.liked chilies very much
C.was very rich
D.didn't eat chilies befre
（2）Why did the man jump up and dwn，saying "Ah!Ah!Ah!"？
A.Because he culdn't stand the taste f chilies.
B.Because he thught chilies were cheap and tasted nice.
C.Because he was very happy and excited.
D.Because it culd make him strng.
（3）What d yu think f the man？
A.Serius.
B.Careful.
C.Silly.
D.Smart.
（4）Which f the fllwing shws the structure（结构）f the passage？（P﹣paragraph）
A.
B.
C.
D.
二．第二节 根据短文内容，请从A-F选项中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处（第31-35题），使短文内容完整正确。选项中有一项是多余选项。
5．（10分）（1） As we knw，we put fd n a plate and water in a glass n earth.Gravity hlds the fd dwn and keeps the water in the glass.But in space，there is almst n gravity.S fd can flat away
（2） In space，sleeping is very different.Sme astrnauts like t flat in the air，but sme astrnauts like t be in a sleeping bag.They tie the bag t a wall s that they can't flat at night.
（3） Exercise is very imprtant in space.On earth，yur legs carry yur bdy，but in space，s they d nt use their legs.This is bad fr their legs，r they exercise fr thirty minutes every day.They ften use an exercise bike fr this.
（4） Many peple can use cmputers，but few f them knw hw t lk after them.Remember the fllwing when yu use cmputers：Keep yur cmputer in a cl，dry rm；keep yur screen clean and nt t bright.
（5） Sme things can carry messages.Fr example，a sign at the bus stp helps yu t knw which bus t take.Signs n the dr tell yu where t g in r ut.Have yu ever nticed that there area lt f signs arund yu and that yu receive messages frm them all the time？
A.Use cmputer in right ways
B.Hw t sleep in right ways
C.Hw t keep healthy in right ways
D.Signs and messages
E.Eating and drinking in space
F.The imprtance f exercise
三．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
6．（15分）Gerald Christian is in Grade 8 at Ridge Rad Middle Schl in Nrth Carlina US.She is really gd at playing（1） and she is a member f her schl basketball team.Late last mnth the 14﹣year﹣ld faced a big prblem.Her mther lst her jb（2） a shp assistant and was nt able t find a new（3） because f ecnmic crisis（经济危机）.Christian was very（4） because she thught she culdn't pay the ＄50 fee fr the city's sprts meeting in the new year.
Hwever，Christian was nt the nly ne wh had this（5） .In fact，abut ne﹣furth f the middle schl players in the city had the（6） prblem.It meant ging t cllege was pssibly a faraway dream.That's（7） a famus NBA player Michael Jrdan gave 250000 t the city earlier this mnth.He wanted t（8） the pr students pay fr the meeting.Jrdan said： "I knw there are kids wh get an educatin by playing sprts.We need t keep sprts alive fr（9） ."
When Christian（10） the news，she and her team were discussing hw t get the free befre the deadline （最后期限）.She was excited. "Really？I can't believe Michael did that fr us.These days I g t bed thinking abut it and I （11） thinking abut it，"she said."Nw the prblem is（12） ." It seemed that her dream f becming a cllege student was nce again able t reach.
Christian wanted t say "（13） "t Jrdan. "Michael thank yu fr（14） me the chance t shw myself.I will try my（15） at the meeting.
四．第二节 语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（10分）Danny isn't strng r tall.Of all the bys arund he is the（1） （thin）kid.S he is called Bnes by his friends.He talks mre and laughs luder than anyne（2） ，he is always unhappy，because he is nt gd at sprts.
One day，Danny watched the men's marathn n TV.The runners needn't g fast and they fast ran n and n.They didn't have big muscles.They were mre like Danny.He decided（3） （have）a try. "By，it's（4） （gd）t d a little bit each day，" said his mther.The next day，（5） he kept n training in the park every mrning.
When race day came，There were 109 runners and they were all bigger than Danny.They all started（6） （run）.Danny tried t catch up with（7） （they），but he fell farther and farther behind.Halfway smene gt tired.Danny passed（8） big runner with muscles.Suddenly，he felt like a switch had been turned n.He passed anther ne，then a（9） （three）ne.All the runners lked tired except Danny.He didn't see the crwds until he heard their cheers.Finally，Danny wn the marathn.He raised his tw（10） （arm） as he crssed the ending line.
五．第三部分：写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写。 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据下面句子及所给单词首字母，写出各单词的完整形式。（每空限填一词）
8．（1分）Walt Disney made many cartns with Mickey， he became very rich and s ．
9．（1分）Fuyang is f fr the ancient twn f Lngmen.Peple like visiting there.
10．（1分）Lily，please make y at hme and have sme tea.
11．（1分）Sun Cinema has the biggest s ，s yu can sit the mst cmfrtably.
12．（1分）Srry!He culd h hear what yu said just nw.Can yu say it again？
13．（1分）Mary Smith b her arm last year and Carl made her laugh and feel better.
14．（1分）A he is very busy，he still came t visit me.
15．（1分）Guan Chenchen is t in sprts.She gt the first prize in Olympic Games.
16．（1分）The radi statin 92.1 FM is quite bad.It is w than 970 AM.
17．（1分）If yu dn't take these talent shws t s ，they are fun t watch.
六.第二节 书面表达。 （共1小题，满分15分）
18．（15分）假如你是Jane，你收到来自英国笔友Tina的一封信，请根据信的内容给她回信。
Dear Jane，
Hw's everything with yu nw？I heard yu've made a new friend Sara at schl.What is she like？Is she a lt like yu r different frm yu？What kind f TV shws des she like in her daily life？Why des she like them？
Yu said yu went t Sara's parents' farm with her last weekend.What did yu d there？Did yu have an enjyable time？
Yurs，
Tina
注意：1）写作内容包括给出的要点并进行适当的发挥、拓展；
2）不能出现真实的姓名；
3）词数80左右开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。
Dear Tina，
Thank yu fr yur letter.Everything ges well these days.Nw I'll tell yu smething abut my new friend Sara and ur activities last weekend._______________
Yurs，
Jane
2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市富阳区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．第一部分：阅读理解（共两节满分30分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
1．【分析】Mary，Tm，Alan 在过去的暑假里做了不同的事情，下面表格中列举了他们所做的事情，包括：在哪里、什么时间、和谁、做了什么、做了多长时间以及乘坐的交通工具．
【答案】26．A． 27．C． 28．C．
2．【分析】主要讲述了中国元素正走出国门走向世界的发展趋势。文中通过介绍中餐馆在国外怎样适应并受到欢迎，以及中国制造，如TCL、海尔、华为，无人机等知名品牌和产品在国外上市等例子来证明中国元素已经遍及全世界。在过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠的情况已经发生了很大的变化，中国产品在国外成为时髦。
【答案】（1）A。（2）B。（3）D。（4）D。
3．【分析】本文主要是向我们介绍一些关于食物链的知识，并提醒我们自身也是大自然食物链中的一部分，保护动物就相当于是在保护我们自己。
【答案】（1）B. （2）C. （3）B. （4）C.
4．【分析】文章主要讲述了一个男人在印度买了辣椒当水果吃的故事。这个故事告诉我们要懂得适时放弃的道理。
【答案】（1）D. （2）A. （3）C. （4）A.
二．第二节 根据短文内容，请从A-F选项中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处（第31-35题），使短文内容完整正确。选项中有一项是多余选项。
5．【分析】本文主要讲述了在太空中吃喝、在太空中如何以正确的方式睡觉、在太空中锻炼的重要性以及正确使用电脑和标志与信息。
【答案】（1）E.（2）B.（3）F.（4）A.（5）D.
三．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
6．【分析】本文讲述了就读于美国北卡罗来纳州里奇路中学8年级的学生Gerald Christian，因为妈妈丢了工作以及经济危机，付不起新一年全市运动会的费用，由于迈克尔•乔丹的捐赠，使得她的大学生梦想得以实现。
【答案】（1）B.名词辨析。
（2）C.介词辨析。
（3）A.名词辨析。
（4）C.形容词辨析。
（5）A.名词辨析。
（6）B.形容词辨析。
（7）C.连词辨析。
（8）B.动词辨析。
（9）D.代词辨析。
（10）C.动词辨析。
（11）A.动词短语辨析。
（12）B.形容词辨析。
（13）D.考查名词。
（14）C.考查非谓语动词。thank yu fr ding感谢你做……。
（15）D.考查名词。try ne's best t d尽全力做。
四．第二节 语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．【分析】本文说的是瘦弱的男孩丹尼练习跑步，一步步由弱到强，最后赢得马拉松比赛的故事。
【解答】（1）thinnest.考查形容词。根据句中"Of all the bys arund"可知，即他是一群男孩中"最……（瘦）的"人。句意：在周围所有男孩中。故填thinnest。
（2）else.考查形容词。应填形容词else。anyne else其他任何人。
（3）t have.考查不定式。本句是decide t d sth句型，故填have的不定式。故填t have。
（4）better.考查形容词。应填gd的比较级，。故填better。
（5）and.考查连词。应填连词and，表示依次发生。故填and。
（6）t run.考查不定式。本句是start t d sth句型，故填run的不定式。故填t run。
（7）them.考查代词。应填they的宾格。句意：丹尼试图追上他们。
（8）a.考查冠词。作为宾语的runner是可数名词单数，故用a来修饰，表示"一个（跑步者）"。故填a。
（9）third.考查序数词。应填three的序数词，表示"又一个。句意：他超过了另一个。故填third。
（10）arms.考查名词。应填arm的复数，表示"胳膊"这个整体概念，他举起两个胳膊。
五．第三部分：写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写。 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据下面句子及所给单词首字母，写出各单词的完整形式。（每空限填一词）
8．【分析】迪斯尼用米老鼠制作了许多动画片，他变得非常富有，而且很成功．
【解答】句意：放在becme后面跟形容词形式，形容词．
故填 successful．
9．【分析】阜阳以龙门古镇而闻名。人们喜欢去那里旅游。
【解答】根据句意"阜阳以龙门古镇而______。人们喜欢去那里旅游"，构成短语be famus fr。
故答案为 famus。
10．【分析】莉莉，请不要拘束，喝点茶吧。
【解答】根据句意"莉莉，请______，由首字母y可推出此处用反身代词词yurself，表示"不要拘束"。
故答案为 yurself。
11．【分析】太阳电影院有最大的座位，所以你可以坐得最舒服。
【解答】根据句意"太阳电影院有最大的_____，所以你可以坐得最舒服"。
故答案为 seats。
12．【分析】很抱歉他几乎没有听见你刚才说的话。你能再说一遍吗？
【解答】根据句意"很抱歉他______听见你刚才说的话。你能再说一遍吗？"，表示"几乎没有"。
故答案为 hardly。
13．【分析】玛丽•史密斯去年摔断了胳膊，卡罗尔让她笑了，感觉好多了。
【解答】根据句意"玛丽•史密斯去年_____了胳膊，卡罗尔让她笑了，由首字母b可推出此处用动词break。由last year考虑此处填其过去式形式。
故答案为 brke。
14．【分析】虽然他很忙，但他还是来看我。
【解答】根据句意"______他很忙，但他还是来看我"，表示"虽然"。
故答案为 Althugh。
15．【分析】关晨晨在体育方面很有天赋。她在奥运会上获得了一等奖。
【解答】根据句意"关晨晨在体育方面很______。她在奥运会上获得了一等奖"，结合首字母t可推出此处用形容词talented作表语。
故答案为 talented。
16．【分析】92.1调频广播电台很差，比970调幅更差。
【解答】根据句意"92.1调频广播电台很差，比970调幅______"，结合首字母w可推出此处用形容词bad的比较级wrse。
故答案为 wrse。
17．【分析】如果你不把这些节目看得太认真，它们会很有趣。
【解答】根据题干：如果你不把这些节目看得太__，它们会很有趣。此处应该是认真地：seriusly。
故答案为：seriusly。
六.第二节 书面表达。 （共1小题，满分15分）
18．【分析】【高分句型一】
She likes cartns because they make her feel relaxed.她喜欢卡通片，因为它们使她感到轻松。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe I can g with yu next time if there is a chance.我希望下次有机会能和你一起去。
I hpe+宾语从句。
if引导条件状语从句。
Mary
Tm
Alan
Where
China
Spain
Canada
When t leave
The first week in June
The last day f May
July 18th，Mnday
With
His parents
His best friends
His cusin
What
Went hiking．
Visited sme interesting places in Beijing．
Went shpping．
Went shpping．
Went camping．
Watched bullfight（斗牛）
Spent time n the farm．
Went fishing．
Slept a lt．
Hw lng
Abut ne mnth．
Only tw weeks
Fifty days
By
Plane and bus
Bat and plane
Plane and train
（1）A.baseball
B.basketball
C.sccer
D.vlleyball
（2）A.like
B.with
C.as
D.by
（3）A.jb
B.wrk
C.huse
D.friend
（4）A.happy
B.srry
C.wrried
D.quiet
（5）A.prblem
B.reasn
C.family
D.questin
（6）A.different
B.same
C.strange
D.dangerus
（7）A.hw
B.when
C.why
D.wh
（8）A.invite
B.help
C.ask
D.give
（9）A.us
B.yu
C.him
D.them
（10）A.sent
B.made
C.heard
D.fund
（11）A.wake up
B.cut up
C.make up
D.warm up
（12）A.dwn
B.ver
C.hard
D.impssible
（13）A.please
B.thank
C.srry
D.thanks
（14）A.t give
B.give
C.giving
D.gave
（15）A.wrse
B.wrst
C.better
D.best
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