浙江省杭州市富阳区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)
展开1.(6分)Last year,sme grups f students in their cmmunity made a survey abut free time activities.The fllwing diagrams(图表)shw sme results f it.
(1)Peple aged spend the mst time searching the Internet every week.
A.7﹣16
B.17﹣30
C.31﹣55
D.ver56
(2)Hw many peple g t the library n Mnday?
A.Abut 20%.
B.Abut 60%.
C.Over 80%.
D.Mre than 40%.
(3)The three diagrams shw us the results f a survey abut .
A.what peple d every day
B.peple's different habits
C.peple's different lifestyles
D.hw peple spend their free time
2.(8分)One day,an wner f a bat asked a man t paint a bat fr him.When the man was painting,he fund there was a hle and repaired(修理) it.When he finished painting,he gt his mney and left.
The next day,the wner f the bat came t the painter and sent him with a nice check(支票)and it was much higher than the mney fr painting.
"Yu have paid me fr painting the bat!" he said in surprise.
"But this is nt fr the paint jb.It's fr repairing the hle in the bat," answered the wner f the bat.
"It was just a small service.Yu dn't have t pay me such a high price!"
Then the wner tld the man what happened.When he asked the man t paint the bat,he frgt t tell abut the hle.After the paint was dry,his children tk the bat t fish but they didn't knw the hle.The wner wasn't at hme at that time.S when he came back and heard they had taken the bat,he was wrried.Luckily,his children came back sn frm fishing.He was excited.
Then he checked the bat and fund that the man had repaired the hle!
"Yu saved the lives f my children!I dn't have enugh mney t pay yur 'small' gd deed," said the wner.
(1)The wner f the bat asked the man .
A.t paint his bat
B.t take his children fishing
C.t repair his bat
D.t g fishing with him
(2)What did the man d when he fund the hle in the bat?
A.He just finished his paint jb.
B.He asked the wner fr sme mney t repair it.
C.He repaired it by himself and didn't tell the wner.
D.He didn't want t paint the bat.
(3)Hw did the man feel when the wner sent him with the check?
A.Excited.
B.Unhappy.
C.Wrried.
D.Surprised.
(4)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.The man was kind and he did his wrk very carefully.
B.After the paint was dry,the man went fishing with his children.
C.The wner asked the man t paint the bat and repair the hle.
D.The nice check was enugh t pay fr what the man did.
3.(8分)A lt f peple play sprts,but very few peple becme sprts prfessinals(专家).If sprts aren't ging t be yur future,then why shuld yu play them?Why shuld yu train every day?Wuldn't it be better t frget sprts and nly pay attentin t yur lessns?In fact,there are a lt f reasns t play sprts.
First f all,sprts are a great way t exercise.Exercising keeps yu healthy and strng.It als helps yu stay in a gd cnditin.When yu exercise,yur bdy makes endrphins(安多芬)which make yu feel happier.
Als,sprts teach yung peple bw t cmmunicate and wrk as a team.They teach yung peple t respect(尊重) their caches,teammates and players frm the ther team.Many reprts say that sprts help yung peple stay ut f truble.If a yung persn plays sprts,he r she may have fewer prblems.This is because sprts teach peple abut rules.They als teach peple that if they wrk hard,they might succeed.
Anther gd way f sprts is that they make peple leave their huses.These days,a lt f peple spend t much time watching televisin and playing vide games.When yu play sprts,yu g utside and exercise in the sun.Yu take in fresh air.All f these things are imprtant.
Maybe yu're nt ging t becme a sprts prfessinal,but that desn't matter,sprts will help yu becme a better and happier persn.
(1)Accrding t the text,which f the fllwing is true abut sprts?
A.When endrphins are made in ur bdy,we will get angry easily.
B.If yung peple d mre sprts,they will have mre prblems.
C.When ding sprts,we shuld respect everyne in the game.
D.Mre indr exercise can bring peple happiness and health.
(2)What des the underlined wrd "They" in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A.Reprts.
B.Sprts.
C.Prblems.
D.Rules.
(3)What is the best title fr the text?
A.Sprts Are Just Fr Prfessinals.
B.Sprts Teach Peple T Wrk Hard.
C.Sprts Are Gd Fr Everyne.
D.Sprts Make Peple G Outside.
(4)which f the fllwing shws the structure(结构)f the passage3(P=Paragraph)
4.(8分)WeRun(微信运动)is an app in WeChat.It lets users see their daily step cunts(步数).One f its mst ppular things is a leader bard(排行)amng friends.Users can see hw their results are cmpared(比较)with thers.
As a grwing number f peple use WeRun,we wnder what we can learn abut a persn just frm knwing his step cunts.Here we take a clser lk:
Fewer than 50 steps:Anyne wh takes fewer than 50 steps in ne day may be ill r sad.Or maybe he r she is just t lazy t get ut f the bed!
50﹣500 steps:It's easy t have a few hundred steps.Even ging shpping n ft will be enugh.
501﹣8.000 steps:Mst students and wrkers will take between 501 and 8,000 steps a day.These step cunts are ften in the middle f the leader bard.But yur parents will always give yur step cunts a thumbs﹣up (It's their jb t care abut yu!).
8,001﹣30,000 steps:Salespeple and members f film wrkers are likely t take these many steps a day,as they are always n the mve.
Mre than 30,000 steps:Mstly,these step cunts can be n the tp f the leader bard.They're pstmen,prters,cleaners and s n.They're the peple wh help us live easy and cmfrtable lives and keep ur envirnment nice and clean.
Nwadays,mre and mre peple use WeRun,frm the yung t the sme degree(在某种程度上),a persn's WeRun data(数据)can shw his r her character and persnal life.
(1)Accrding t the passage,what is WeRun?
A.It's a ppular game in WeChat
B.It's an app t make peple walk mre.
C.It's an app in WeChat t cunt users' daily steps.
D.It's a leader bard in WeChat t cmpare users' step cunts
(2)What step cunts are ften in the middle f the leader bard?
A.50﹣500.
B.501﹣8,000.
C.8,001﹣30,000.
D.Mre than 30,000.
(3)What des the underlined wrd "thumbs﹣up" in the 5th paragraph mean?
A.点赞
B.转发
C.收藏
D.评论
(4)What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Mre and mre peple start t use WeRun.
B.WuRun data can be the nly way t knw smene's persnal life.
C.Yung peple dn't like t use WeRun.
D.Cleaners ften have 501﹣8,000 steps every day.
第二节 下面文章中有五处要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
5.(10分)All clever peple knw that it takes sme time t imprve(提高)yur life.This desn't mean that yu can't make small changes t make yur life better in a few weeks r in a few days!Here is what yu can d.
(1)
Sme peple feel very busy every day.They have t g t the crwded situatin.They have t have busy wrk.But when yu get up early,yu will find few peple and when yu get n the bus,yu will find it is almst empty.
(2)
We always becme s wrried,because we are busy and may frget sme imprtant things.When yu write dwn a plan,yu start feeling mre cmfrtable abut yur future and yu will wrry less in yur life.
(3)
I knw that sme habits take a lt f time t change.But what abut sme simple habits if yu can change at nce?When yu change a bad habit,yur life will becme better.
(4)
D yu knw that unhealthy fd can make yu feel unhappy?Once yu start eating healthy fd,yur health will be better and yur life will be better,t.
(5)
Did yu fight with smene lately?If s,call him r her and say srry.Nt nly will yu make him r her happy but yu will als feel better.
Just as yu see,simple things can help yu live a better life,s yu can use these simple advice t imprve yur life.
A.Change yur bad habits
B.Say srry t smene
C.Drink water and milk ften
D.Write a plan
E.Start getting up earlier
F.Change:yur eating habits
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分15分)第一节:完型填空。(15分)
6.(15分)If yu want t knw what yung Chinese peple like nw,yu'd better nt miss shrt vides.On ppular shrt vide apps (1) Duyin and Kuaishu,users can uplad (上传)shrt vides t(2) their life with ther users.
A 12﹣year﹣ld user named Xiaqianyu has up t 2.6 millin fans n Duyin.The girl ften uplads vides abut(3) she learns jazz dance and finger dance.One f the vides brught her abut ne millin tans.It is easy and fun t sht (拍摄)the vides. (4) can make it,said Xiaqianyu.
(5) user,named Xiazhu,is a 22﹣year﹣ld cllege student.Xiazhu likes Kuaishu (6) than Duyin. "There are many kinds f shrt vides n Kuaishu.Users can always find vides they like.The app(7) brings happiness t pepled life. "Xiazhu said.
Sme peple use the shrt vides t get secnd﹣hand(8) . "Because I can't spend many hurs watching a(n)(9) r a lng vide,I'd like t get sme (10) infrmatin frm the shrt vides, " said Wang Zhiha,a student at Anhui Medical University.
Hwever,sme yung Chinese feel bred(11) sme shrt vides. " (12) time is the main reasn fr me t watch the shrt vides.Many dances in the vides are almst the same. " said a 2 l﹣year﹣ld student at Anhui Internatinal Studies University.
Gng Lili,brn in 1998,desn't dwnlad (下载)a shrt vide app(13) she desn't believe what she sees n the apps. "Peple smile and cry as they wish in thse vides. (14) it is nt real at all. " said Gng.
D yu sht r watch the shrt vides?Why?Wuld yu like t (15) us yur answers?E﹣mail us at shrtvide 116@yeah.net.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分10分)第二节:语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
7.(10分)Last week,my parents and I went t see a mvie in a new theater (1) a big screen and cmfrtable seats.We watched a ppular Indian mvie named Dangal.Luckily,there were nt many peple in it,s we bught (2) (we) tickets quickly.
The mvie cmes frm a true stry.The father Mahavir Phgat is a wrestler(摔跤手).He finds his tw girls are (3) (talent) in wrestling and wants them t wrestle fr the gld medal.S he takes everything(4) (serius):he asks them t get up at 5 am every day;he asks them t eat special(5) (meal) t becme strnger;he even asks his girls t wear bys' clthes and cut their hair!Bth the tw girls think f him as (6)__ (bad) father at first.But later they understand their father's lve.At the end f the film,the elder sister becmes(7) winner f the internatinal (国际的)cmpetitin.Their dream cmes true.Everybdy in their cuntry is very excited.
After(8) (watch) the film,l understand my parents better.They are pretty strict with me just(9) they truly care abut me.Als,as students,it's imprtant fr us(10) (keep) trying t get a bright future.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分10分)第一节:单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
8.(1分)D yu think it's n fr friends t be the same?
9.(1分)We fund that nly fifteen p f ur students exercise every day.
10.(1分)He's the best teacher,even thugh he has the l experience.
11.(1分)I must make ne bwl f ndles again.Mary b the bwl when she came ut f the kitchen.
12.(1分)Last mnth we asked ur students abut their free time activities.And here are the r .
13.(1分)Rsa clsed the dr q withut making much nise.
14.(1分)I c t g t Shanghai by train,because I did nt have enugh mney fr the air ticket.
15.(1分)It started t rain.We didn't have any u s we were wet and cld.
16.(1分)We're p t visit France this summer.D yu want t g with us?
17.(1分)My friend Larry is kind and always r t help thse in truble.
第二节书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)
18.(15分)假如你是Li Hua,收到来自英国笔友Bb的一封信,请根据信的内容给他回信。
Dear Li Hua,
Hw is everything ging?I heard that yu went t the cuntryside with yur parents last weekend.What did yu d there?D yu like living in the city r in the cuntryside?Why?Recently.I'm busy ding a research abut students' favrite TV shws.Culd yu tell me yur favrite TV shw and why yu like it best?
Please write back t tell me.
Yurs,
Bb
注意:
1)写作内容包括给出的要点并进行适当的发挥、拓展;
2)不能出现真实的姓名;
3)词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。
Dear Bb,
Thank yu fr yur letter.Everything ges well these days.______
Yurs,
Li Hua
2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市富阳区八年级(上)期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
阅读理解题
1.(6分)Last year,sme grups f students in their cmmunity made a survey abut free time activities.The fllwing diagrams(图表)shw sme results f it.
(1)Peple aged C spend the mst time searching the Internet every week.
A.7﹣16
B.17﹣30
C.31﹣55
D.ver56
(2)Hw many peple g t the library n Mnday? B
A.Abut 20%.
B.Abut 60%.
C.Over 80%.
D.Mre than 40%.
(3)The three diagrams shw us the results f a survey abut D .
A.what peple d every day
B.peple's different habits
C.peple's different lifestyles
D.hw peple spend their free time
【分析】本文主要告诉我们人们如何度过空闲时间的调查结果。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。从图表一中可知年龄在31至55岁的人每周上网的时间最多。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。从图表二中可知大约60%的人周一去图书馆。故选B。
(3)主旨大意题。根据Last year,sme grups f students in their cmmunity made a survey abut free time activities.The fllwing diagrams(图表)shw sme results f it.(去年,他们社区的一些学生团体做了一项关于业余活动的调查。下面的图表显示了它的一些结果。)以及结合三个图表,可知这篇文章主要告诉我们人们如何度过空闲时间的调查结果。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
2.(8分)One day,an wner f a bat asked a man t paint a bat fr him.When the man was painting,he fund there was a hle and repaired(修理) it.When he finished painting,he gt his mney and left.
The next day,the wner f the bat came t the painter and sent him with a nice check(支票)and it was much higher than the mney fr painting.
"Yu have paid me fr painting the bat!" he said in surprise.
"But this is nt fr the paint jb.It's fr repairing the hle in the bat," answered the wner f the bat.
"It was just a small service.Yu dn't have t pay me such a high price!"
Then the wner tld the man what happened.When he asked the man t paint the bat,he frgt t tell abut the hle.After the paint was dry,his children tk the bat t fish but they didn't knw the hle.The wner wasn't at hme at that time.S when he came back and heard they had taken the bat,he was wrried.Luckily,his children came back sn frm fishing.He was excited.
Then he checked the bat and fund that the man had repaired the hle!
"Yu saved the lives f my children!I dn't have enugh mney t pay yur 'small' gd deed," said the wner.
(1)The wner f the bat asked the man A .
A.t paint his bat
B.t take his children fishing
C.t repair his bat
D.t g fishing with him
(2)What did the man d when he fund the hle in the bat? C
A.He just finished his paint jb.
B.He asked the wner fr sme mney t repair it.
C.He repaired it by himself and didn't tell the wner.
D.He didn't want t paint the bat.
(3)Hw did the man feel when the wner sent him with the check? D
A.Excited.
B.Unhappy.
C.Wrried.
D.Surprised.
(4)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? A
A.The man was kind and he did his wrk very carefully.
B.After the paint was dry,the man went fishing with his children.
C.The wner asked the man t paint the bat and repair the hle.
D.The nice check was enugh t pay fr what the man did.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个人在帮船主画船的时候,顺便修好了船上的洞,这保护了船主孩子们的安全,船主对这个人进行了答谢。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段One day,an wner f a bat asked a man t paint a bat fr him.(一天,一位船主请一个人为他画一条船。)可知,船主要求那人画他的船。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段When the man was painting,he fund there was a hle and repaired it.(当这个人在画画时,他发现有一个洞,就把它修好了。)以及第六段After the paint was dry,his children tk the bat t fish but they didn't knw the hle.The wner wasn't at hme at that time.S when he came back and heard they had taken the bat,he was wrried.(画干后,他的孩子们乘船去钓鱼,但他们不知道洞在哪里。当时船主不在家。所以当他回来听说他们已经乘船时,他很担心。)可知,当那个人发现船上的洞时,他自己修了,没有告诉船主。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段"Yu have paid me fr painting the bat!" he said in surprise.("你已经付了我画船的钱了!"他惊讶地说。)可知,当船主把支票给那人时,他感觉很吃惊。故选D。
(4)正误判断题。根据第一段When the man was painting,he fund there was a hle and repaired it.When he finished painting,he gt his mney and left.(当这个人在画画的时候,他发现有一个洞,就把它修好了。当他画完画,他拿到钱就走了。)可知,这个人很和善,他工作做得很仔细。表述正确。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
3.(8分)A lt f peple play sprts,but very few peple becme sprts prfessinals(专家).If sprts aren't ging t be yur future,then why shuld yu play them?Why shuld yu train every day?Wuldn't it be better t frget sprts and nly pay attentin t yur lessns?In fact,there are a lt f reasns t play sprts.
First f all,sprts are a great way t exercise.Exercising keeps yu healthy and strng.It als helps yu stay in a gd cnditin.When yu exercise,yur bdy makes endrphins(安多芬)which make yu feel happier.
Als,sprts teach yung peple bw t cmmunicate and wrk as a team.They teach yung peple t respect(尊重) their caches,teammates and players frm the ther team.Many reprts say that sprts help yung peple stay ut f truble.If a yung persn plays sprts,he r she may have fewer prblems.This is because sprts teach peple abut rules.They als teach peple that if they wrk hard,they might succeed.
Anther gd way f sprts is that they make peple leave their huses.These days,a lt f peple spend t much time watching televisin and playing vide games.When yu play sprts,yu g utside and exercise in the sun.Yu take in fresh air.All f these things are imprtant.
Maybe yu're nt ging t becme a sprts prfessinal,but that desn't matter,sprts will help yu becme a better and happier persn.
(1)Accrding t the text,which f the fllwing is true abut sprts? C
A.When endrphins are made in ur bdy,we will get angry easily.
B.If yung peple d mre sprts,they will have mre prblems.
C.When ding sprts,we shuld respect everyne in the game.
D.Mre indr exercise can bring peple happiness and health.
(2)What des the underlined wrd "They" in Paragraph 3 refer t? B
A.Reprts.
B.Sprts.
C.Prblems.
D.Rules.
(3)What is the best title fr the text? C
A.Sprts Are Just Fr Prfessinals.
B.Sprts Teach Peple T Wrk Hard.
C.Sprts Are Gd Fr Everyne.
D.Sprts Make Peple G Outside.
(4)which f the fllwing shws the structure(结构)f the passage3(P=Paragraph) A
【分析】本文主要讲了参加体育运动的一些原因。
【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据第三段Als,sprts teach yung peple hw t talk and wrk as a team.They teach yung peple t respect(尊重)their caches,teammates and players frm the ther team.(此外,运动教会年轻人如何交谈和团队合作。他们教会年轻人尊重他们的教练、队友和其他球队的球员。)可知做运动的时候我们应该在比赛中尊重每个人。故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段This is because sprts teach peple abut rules.(这是因为体育教会人们遵守规则。)判断运动也教会人们如果努力,可能会成功,可知they代指运动。故选B。
(3)文章标题题。根据第一段In fact,there are a lt f reasns t play sprts.(事实上,做运动的原因有很多。)可知本文主要讲了参加运动的很多原因,据此判断本文最好的标题为"运动对每个人都有好处"。故选C。
(4)A章结构题。根据第一段In fact,there are a lt f reasns t play sprts.(事实上,做运动的原因有很多。)可知本段主要说明运动有很多原因,根据第二、三、四段First f all,sprts are a great way t exercise.Als,sprts teach yung peple hw t talk and wrk as a team.Anther gd way f sprts is that they make peple leave their huses.(首先,运动是一种很好的锻炼方式。此外,体育还教会年轻人如何沟通和团队合作。另一种好的运动方式是他们让人们离开他们的房子。)可知这三段分别讲了运动的不同原因,根据第五段Sprts will help yu becme a better and happier persn.(运动将帮助你成为一个更好、更快乐的人。)可知本段是总结,据此判断本文最好的结构如A所示。故选A。
【点评】阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
4.(8分)WeRun(微信运动)is an app in WeChat.It lets users see their daily step cunts(步数).One f its mst ppular things is a leader bard(排行)amng friends.Users can see hw their results are cmpared(比较)with thers.
As a grwing number f peple use WeRun,we wnder what we can learn abut a persn just frm knwing his step cunts.Here we take a clser lk:
Fewer than 50 steps:Anyne wh takes fewer than 50 steps in ne day may be ill r sad.Or maybe he r she is just t lazy t get ut f the bed!
50﹣500 steps:It's easy t have a few hundred steps.Even ging shpping n ft will be enugh.
501﹣8.000 steps:Mst students and wrkers will take between 501 and 8,000 steps a day.These step cunts are ften in the middle f the leader bard.But yur parents will always give yur step cunts a thumbs﹣up (It's their jb t care abut yu!).
8,001﹣30,000 steps:Salespeple and members f film wrkers are likely t take these many steps a day,as they are always n the mve.
Mre than 30,000 steps:Mstly,these step cunts can be n the tp f the leader bard.They're pstmen,prters,cleaners and s n.They're the peple wh help us live easy and cmfrtable lives and keep ur envirnment nice and clean.
Nwadays,mre and mre peple use WeRun,frm the yung t the sme degree(在某种程度上),a persn's WeRun data(数据)can shw his r her character and persnal life.
(1)Accrding t the passage,what is WeRun? C
A.It's a ppular game in WeChat
B.It's an app t make peple walk mre.
C.It's an app in WeChat t cunt users' daily steps.
D.It's a leader bard in WeChat t cmpare users' step cunts
(2)What step cunts are ften in the middle f the leader bard? B
A.50﹣500.
B.501﹣8,000.
C.8,001﹣30,000.
D.Mre than 30,000.
(3)What des the underlined wrd "thumbs﹣up" in the 5th paragraph mean? A
A.点赞
B.转发
C.收藏
D.评论
(4)What can we learn frm the passage? A
A.Mre and mre peple start t use WeRun.
B.WuRun data can be the nly way t knw smene's persnal life.
C.Yung peple dn't like t use WeRun.
D.Cleaners ften have 501﹣8,000 steps every day.
【分析】本文讲述了微信运动。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据WeRun(微信运动)is an app in WeChat.It lets users see their daily step cunts(步数).(微信运动是一款微信应用。它让用户看到他们每天的步数。)可知,根据短文,微信运动是一款微信应用程序,用于计算用户的日常步数。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据Mst students and wrkers will take between 501 and 8,000 steps a day.These step cunts are ften in the middle f the leader bard.(大多数学生和工人每天要走501﹣8000步。这些步数通常位于排行榜的中间。)可知,501﹣8000的步数通常位于排行榜的中间。故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据But yur parents will always give yur step cunts a thumbs﹣up (It's their jb t care abut yu!)."但你的父母总会对你的步数竖起大拇指(关心你是他们的工作!)"可知,第5段中带下划线的单词"thumbs﹣up"是"点赞"的意思。故选A。
(4)文章主旨题。根据Nwadays,mre and mre peple use WeRun(如今,越来越多的人使用微信运动)可知,我们能从这篇文章中学到"越来越多的人开始使用微信运动"。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 下面文章中有五处要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
5.(10分)All clever peple knw that it takes sme time t imprve(提高)yur life.This desn't mean that yu can't make small changes t make yur life better in a few weeks r in a few days!Here is what yu can d.
(1) E
Sme peple feel very busy every day.They have t g t the crwded situatin.They have t have busy wrk.But when yu get up early,yu will find few peple and when yu get n the bus,yu will find it is almst empty.
(2) D
We always becme s wrried,because we are busy and may frget sme imprtant things.When yu write dwn a plan,yu start feeling mre cmfrtable abut yur future and yu will wrry less in yur life.
(3) A
I knw that sme habits take a lt f time t change.But what abut sme simple habits if yu can change at nce?When yu change a bad habit,yur life will becme better.
(4) F
D yu knw that unhealthy fd can make yu feel unhappy?Once yu start eating healthy fd,yur health will be better and yur life will be better,t.
(5) B
Did yu fight with smene lately?If s,call him r her and say srry.Nt nly will yu make him r her happy but yu will als feel better.
Just as yu see,simple things can help yu live a better life,s yu can use these simple advice t imprve yur life.
A.Change yur bad habits
B.Say srry t smene
C.Drink water and milk ften
D.Write a plan
E.Start getting up earlier
F.Change:yur eating habits
【分析】本文讲述了从几个小的方面入手来改善自己的生活。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据But when yu get up early,yu will find few peple and when yu get n the bus,yu will find it is almst empty.(但是当你早起时,你会发现人很少,当你上车时,你会发现车上几乎是空的。)可知此处是关于早起,选项E"开始早起"符合语境,故选E。
(2)根据When yu write dwn a plan,yu start feeling mre cmfrtable abut yur future and yu will wrry less in yur life.(当你写下一个计划时,你开始对你的未来感到更舒服,你在生活中会更少担心。)可知此处关于写计划,选项D"写计划"符合语境,故选D。
(3)根据But what abut sme simple habits if yu can change at nce?(但是一些简单的习惯如果能一下子改变呢?)可知此处是关于改变不好的习惯,选项A"改掉坏习惯"符合语境,故选A。
(4)根据Once yu start eating healthy fd,yur health will be better and yur life will be better,t.(一旦你开始吃健康的食物,你的健康会更好,你的生活也会更好。)可知此处是关于饮食习惯,选项F"改变:你的饮食习惯"符合语境,故选F。
(5)根据If s,call him r her and say srry.(如果是这样,打电话给他或她,说对不起。)可知此处是向别人道歉,选项B"向某人道歉"符合语境,故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分15分)第一节:完型填空。(15分)
6.(15分)If yu want t knw what yung Chinese peple like nw,yu'd better nt miss shrt vides.On ppular shrt vide apps (1) D Duyin and Kuaishu,users can uplad (上传)shrt vides t(2) B their life with ther users.
A 12﹣year﹣ld user named Xiaqianyu has up t 2.6 millin fans n Duyin.The girl ften uplads vides abut(3) C she learns jazz dance and finger dance.One f the vides brught her abut ne millin tans.It is easy and fun t sht (拍摄)the vides. (4) B can make it,said Xiaqianyu.
(5) C user,named Xiazhu,is a 22﹣year﹣ld cllege student.Xiazhu likes Kuaishu (6) B than Duyin. "There are many kinds f shrt vides n Kuaishu.Users can always find vides they like.The app(7) D brings happiness t pepled life. "Xiazhu said.
Sme peple use the shrt vides t get secnd﹣hand(8) A . "Because I can't spend many hurs watching a(n)(9) C r a lng vide,I'd like t get sme (10) A infrmatin frm the shrt vides, " said Wang Zhiha,a student at Anhui Medical University.
Hwever,sme yung Chinese feel bred(11) D sme shrt vides. " (12) C time is the main reasn fr me t watch the shrt vides.Many dances in the vides are almst the same. " said a 2 l﹣year﹣ld student at Anhui Internatinal Studies University.
Gng Lili,brn in 1998,desn't dwnlad (下载)a shrt vide app(13) A she desn't believe what she sees n the apps. "Peple smile and cry as they wish in thse vides. (14) C it is nt real at all. " said Gng.
D yu sht r watch the shrt vides?Why?Wuld yu like t (15) D us yur answers?E﹣mail us at shrtvide 116@yeah.net.
【分析】文主要讲述了现在年轻人喜欢抖音、快手等短视频,这些用户喜欢上传短视频分享自己的生活。
【解答】(1)D,短语辨析,A例如,B总共,C至少,D例如,根据If yu want t knw what yung Chinese peple like nw,yu'd better nt miss shrt vides.On ppular shrt vide apps __Duyin and Kuaishu,想知道现在的年轻人喜欢什么,最好不要错过短视频。在流行的短视频应用上如抖音、快手,可知此处意为举例说明。fr example后面要加逗号,故选D。
(2)B,动词辨析,A打破,B分享,C触摸,D选择,根据前文If yu want t knw what yung Chinese peple like nw,yu'd better nt miss shrt vides.On ppular shrt vide apps such as Duyin and Kuaishu,想知道现在的年轻人喜欢什么,最好不要错过短视频。在流行的短视频应用上如抖音、快手,可知此处意为用户上传视频和其他用户分享他们的生活。故选B。
(3)C,疑问词辨析,A为什么,B谁,C如何,D什么,根据句意这个女孩经常上传关于她如何学习爵士舞和手指舞的视频,故选C。
(4)B,代词辨析,A没有人,B所有人,C某人,D所有事,根据前文It is easy and fun t sht (拍摄)the vides,拍摄视频很容易而且有趣,可知此处意为每个人都能做到,故选B。
(5)C,代词辨析,A别的,加名词复数,B别的,相当ther+名词,C三者及以上另一个,D两者中另一个,根据user是单数名词,应该是很多中的一个用户,故选C。
(6)B,形容词辨析,A更差的,B更好的,C最差的,D最好的,根据than,可知要用比较级,根据下句There are many kinds f shrt vides n Kuaishu.快手的短片有很多种。可知快手比抖音好,故选B。
(7)D,副词辨析,A不久,B仍然,C几乎不,D真地,根据上句快手比抖音好,可知用户可以随时找到自己喜欢的视频。该应用程序真正为人们的生活带来快乐。"小周说。故选D。
(8)A,名词辨析,A信息,B盒子,C报告,D服务,根据后文Because I can't spend many hurs watching a(n)(9)r a lng vide,I'd like t get sme (10)infrmatin frm the shrt vides, " said Wang Zhiha,a student at Anhui Medical University.因为我不能花很多时间看电视节目或者长视频,我想从短视频中了解更多的世界,可推知此处意为有些人用短视频来获取信息。故选A。
(9)C,名词辨析,A歌曲,B考试,C节目,D菜单,根据Because I can't spend many hurs watching a(n)(9)r a lng vide,I'd like t get sme (10)infrmatin frm the shrt vides, " said Wang Zhiha,a student at Anhui Medical University.因为我不能花很多时间看电视节目或者长视频,故选C。
(10)A,形容词辨析,A有用的,B困难的,C足够的,D可怕的,结合上句因为我不能花很多时间看电视节目或者长视频,可知从短视频上获得一些有用的信息,故选A。
(11)D,介词辨析,A在...里,B在,C为,D具有,和,根据 feel bred with sth对...感到无聊,句意:一些年轻人对短视频变得无聊,故选D。
(12)C,动名词辨析,A杀,B节省,C浪费,D分享,结合上句一些年轻人对短视频变得无聊,应该是观看短视频是浪费时间,故选C。
(13)A,连词辨析,A因为,B虽然,C但是,D然而,根据语境:龚丽丽出生于1998年,她不下载短视频应用程序,因为她不相信自己在应用程序上看到的东西。表因果关系。故选A。
(14)C,短语辨析,A一...就...,B只要,C事实上,D到目前为止,根据上句Peple smile and cry in thse vides在那些视频里人们笑着哭着,应该是事实上根本不是真的,故选C。
(15)D,动词辨析,A得到,B等待,C谈论,D给,根据Wuld yu like t (15)us yur answers?你愿意给我们你的答案吗?故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分10分)第二节:语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
7.(10分)Last week,my parents and I went t see a mvie in a new theater (1) with a big screen and cmfrtable seats.We watched a ppular Indian mvie named Dangal.Luckily,there were nt many peple in it,s we bught (2) ur (we) tickets quickly.
The mvie cmes frm a true stry.The father Mahavir Phgat is a wrestler(摔跤手).He finds his tw girls are (3) talented (talent) in wrestling and wants them t wrestle fr the gld medal.S he takes everything(4) seriusly (serius):he asks them t get up at 5 am every day;he asks them t eat special(5) meals (meal) t becme strnger;he even asks his girls t wear bys' clthes and cut their hair!Bth the tw girls think f him as (6) the wrst (bad) father at first.But later they understand their father's lve.At the end f the film,the elder sister becmes(7) the winner f the internatinal (国际的)cmpetitin.Their dream cmes true.Everybdy in their cuntry is very excited.
After(8) watching (watch) the film,l understand my parents better.They are pretty strict with me just(9) because they truly care abut me.Als,as students,it's imprtant fr us(10) t keep (keep) trying t get a bright future.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者通过与父母观看电影,明白了父母对子女的爱。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:上周,我和父母去了一家有大屏幕和舒适座位的新电影院看电影。with 有着。故填with。
(2)考查代词。句意:幸运的是,里面人不多,所以我们很快就买了我们的票。后面有名词,应用形容词性物主代词。故填ur。
(3)考查形容词。句意:他发现他的两个女孩在摔跤方面很有天赋,并希望她们为金牌而战。be talented in…在…有天赋。故填talented。
(4)考查副词。句意:所以他认真对待每件事:他要求他们每天早上5点起床。副词修饰动词。故填seriusly。
(5)考查名词。句意:他要求他们吃特殊的饭以变得更强壮。应用名词复数形式。故填meals。
(6)考查形容词。句意:两个女孩一开始都认为他是最坏的父亲。the加形容词最高级形式。the wrst 最坏的。故填the wrst。
(7)考查冠词。句意:在电影的结尾,这位姐姐成为了国际比赛的获胜者。定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
(8)考查动词。句意:看完电影后,我更了解我的父母。介词后面加动词ding形式。故填watching。
(9)考查连词。句意:他们对我很严格,只是因为他们真正关心我。句子表示因果。故意because。
(10)考查动词。句意:此外,作为学生,我们必须继续努力获得光明的未来。be imprtant fr sb.t d sth.对某人做某事很重要。故填t keep。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分10分)第一节:单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
8.(1分)D yu think it's n ecessary fr friends t be the same?
【分析】你认为朋友们保持一致是必要的吗?
【解答】根据"你认为朋友们保持一致是吗?"及首字母提示可知,应该是"必要的",这里is系动词,系表结构,填形容词necessary作表语。
故答案为:necessary。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
9.(1分)We fund that nly fifteen p ercent f ur students exercise every day.
【分析】我们发现只有百分之十五的学生每天锻炼身体。
【解答】根据题干:我们发现只有﹣﹣十五的学生每天锻炼身体。结合提示,应该是百分之:percent,当用作一百份中的几份时,单复数都为percent。
故答案为:percent。
【点评】考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示用合适的词的合适形式完成句子,使句意更通顺。
10.(1分)He's the best teacher,even thugh he has the l east experience.
【分析】他是最好的老师,尽管他有最少的经验。
【解答】根据He's the best teacher,even thugh he has "他是最好的老师,尽管他有经验。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"最少的",这里修饰名词experience,定冠词the后用little的最高级least。
故答案为:least。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
11.(1分)I must make ne bwl f ndles again.Mary b rke the bwl when she came ut f the kitchen.
【分析】我必须再做一碗面条.当Mary从厨房出来的时候,打破了碗.
【解答】根据所给句子,结合首字母,推出是动词"打破 ",时态为一般过去时.句意:我必须再做一碗面条.当Mary从厨房出来的时候,打破了碗.
故答案为 brke.
【点评】考查首字母填空,要根据所给句子,结合首字母推出单词,并注意单词的形式.
12.(1分)Last mnth we asked ur students abut their free time activities.And here are the r esults .
【分析】上个月我们问了我们的学生关于他们的业余活动。以下是结果。
【解答】the为定冠词,后跟名词,结合句意,上个月我们问了我们的学生关于他们的业余活动。以下是____,结合首字母,判断空格处词义为"结果",are后可数名词用复数。
故答案为results。
【点评】结合句意和首字母判断空格处词义,写出正确的单词。
13.(1分)Rsa clsed the dr q uickly withut making much nise.
【分析】罗莎很快地把门关上,没有发出太多的声音。
【解答】clse为实义动词,用副词修饰,结合句意,罗莎____把门关上,没有发出太多的声音。结合首字母,判断空格处词义为快速地。
故答案为quickly。
【点评】结合句意和首字母判断空格处词义,写出正确的单词。
14.(1分)I c hse t g t Shanghai by train,because I did nt have enugh mney fr the air ticket.
【分析】我选择乘火车去上海,因为我没有足够的钱买机票。
【解答】句子"because I did nt have enugh mney fr the air ticket"时态为一般过去时态,可确定because前句中的动作已经发生,故句子时态为一般过去时态,动词使用过去式;结合首字母c和题干可知,句意为:我选择乘火车去上海,故考查动词chse"选择"的过去式chse。
故答案为:chse。
【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断应用的时态,确定动词的正确形式。
15.(1分)It started t rain.We didn't have any u mbrellas s we were wet and cld.
【分析】开始下雨了。我们没有雨伞所以我们又湿又冷。
【解答】any后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词,结合句意,开始下雨了。我们没有____所以我们又湿又冷,结合首字母,判断空格处词义为雨伞,可数名词,用复数。
故答案为umbrellas。
【点评】结合句意和首字母判断空格处词义,写出正确的单词。
16.(1分)We're p lanning t visit France this summer.D yu want t g with us?
【分析】今年暑假我们计划去参观法国。你想和我们去吗?
【解答】结合句意,今年暑假我们_____去参观法国。你想和我们去吗?结合首字母,判断空格处词义为计划,are后跟动词的现在分词构成现在进行时的谓语动词。
故答案为planning。
【点评】结合句意和首字母判断空格处词义,写出正确的单词。
17.(1分)My friend Larry is kind and always r eady t help thse in truble.
【分析】我的朋友拉里很善良,总是乐于帮助那些有困难的人。
【解答】is为系动词,后跟形容词,结合句意,我的朋友拉里很善良,总是____帮助那些有困难的人,结合首字母,判断空格处词义为"乐于",be ready t d意为乐于做某事。
故答案为ready。
【点评】结合句意和首字母判断空格处词义,写出正确的单词。
第二节书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)
18.(15分)假如你是Li Hua,收到来自英国笔友Bb的一封信,请根据信的内容给他回信。
Dear Li Hua,
Hw is everything ging?I heard that yu went t the cuntryside with yur parents last weekend.What did yu d there?D yu like living in the city r in the cuntryside?Why?Recently.I'm busy ding a research abut students' favrite TV shws.Culd yu tell me yur favrite TV shw and why yu like it best?
Please write back t tell me.
Yurs,
Bb
注意:
1)写作内容包括给出的要点并进行适当的发挥、拓展;
2)不能出现真实的姓名;
3)词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。
Dear Bb,
Thank yu fr yur letter.Everything ges well these days.______
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are better schls and teachers here,s that I can enjy better educatin.这里有更好的学校和老师,这样我可以享受更好的教育。there be句型。
【高分句型二】
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.期待你的回信。Lk frward t 期待。
【解答】Dear Bb,
Thank yu fr yur letter.Everything ges well these days.I like living in the city.Because there is mre cnvenient transprtatin in the city.There are better schls and teachers here,s that I can enjy better educatin.【高分句型一】At the same time,there are mre supermarkets and parks in the city fr us t relax. (喜欢住在城市及理由)My favrite TV prgram is Animal Wrld.I can learn a lt abut nature. (喜欢的电视节目及理由)What abut yu?Lking frward t hearing frm yu.【高分句型二】
Yurs,
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
Diagram 1:Hurs fr peple f different ages wh search(搜索)the Internet in a week.
Diagram 2:Different days peple g t the library.
Diagram 3:Different prgrams peple like.
(1)A.fr example
B.all in all
C.at least
D.such as
(2)A.break
B.share
C.tuch
D.chse
(3)A.why
B.wh
C.hw
D.what
(4)A.Nbdy
B.Everybdy
C.Smebdy
D.Everything
(5)A.Other
B.Others
C.Anther
D.The ther
(6)A.wrse
B.better
C.wrst
D .best
(7)A.sn
B.still
C.hardly
D.truly
(8)A.infrmatin
B.examples
C.reprts
D.languages
(9)A.sng
B.exam
C.prgram
D.menu
(10)A.useful
B.difficult
C.enugh
D.terrible
(11)A.in
B.at
C.fr
D.with
(12)A.Killing
B.Saving
C.Wasting
D.Sharing
(13)A.because.
B.thugh
C.but
D.hwever
(14)A.As sn as
B.As lng as
C.In fact
D.S far
(15)A.get
B.wait
C.talk
D.give
Diagram 1:Hurs fr peple f different ages wh search(搜索)the Internet in a week.
Diagram 2:Different days peple g t the library.
Diagram 3:Different prgrams peple like.
(1)A.fr example
B.all in all
C.at least
D.such as
(2)A.break
B.share
C.tuch
D.chse
(3)A.why
B.wh
C.hw
D.what
(4)A.Nbdy
B.Everybdy
C.Smebdy
D.Everything
(5)A.Other
B.Others
C.Anther
D.The ther
(6)A.wrse
B.better
C.wrst
D .best
(7)A.sn
B.still
C.hardly
D.truly
(8)A.infrmatin
B.examples
C.reprts
D.languages
(9)A.sng
B.exam
C.prgram
D.menu
(10)A.useful
B.difficult
C.enugh
D.terrible
(11)A.in
B.at
C.fr
D.with
(12)A.Killing
B.Saving
C.Wasting
D.Sharing
(13)A.because.
B.thugh
C.but
D.hwever
(14)A.As sn as
B.As lng as
C.In fact
D.S far
(15)A.get
B.wait
C.talk
D.give
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