外研版 (新标准)Module 4 Seeing the doctor综合与测试一课一练

这是一份外研版 (新标准)Module 4 Seeing the doctor综合与测试一课一练，共13页。

Module 4　Seeing the doctor
初中英语·外研版·八年级下册——模块检测
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.(2021广西桂林荔浦期中)—What’s 　　　 matter with you?  
— I have 　　　 headache.  
A.a; the　　　　　　　B.the; a　　　　　　　C.the; /
2.My sister didn’t eat anything because she had a 　　　. My mother would take her to see a dentist. 
A.headache　　　　　　　B.stomach ache
C.fever　　　　　　 　D.toothache
3.(2020辽宁大连金石滩实验学校五月复课测试)Tom often does some exercise in the morning. So he is in good 　　　. 
A.condition　　　　　　　 B.tradition
C.suggestion　　　　　　　D.situation
4.The doctor 　　　 my heart carefully and said that I needed to take more exercise. 
A.checked　　　　　　　 B.took
C.exercised　　　　　　　D.felt
5.The girl has been ill for several years,so she looks very　　　. 
A.strong　　　　　　　B.weak　　　　　　　C.healthy　　　　　　　D.unfriendly
6.The boy used to be shy, but he has changed a lot. Now he is　　　in class. 
A.quiet　　　　　　　 B.silent
C.active　　　　　　　D.safe
7.(2020北京十二中期中)She decided 　　　 some English clubs and practise her spoken English. 
A.join　　　　　　　 B.joined
C.joining　　　　　　　D.to join
8.(2021独家原创试题)My brother spends too much time 　　　 in front of the computer. That’s why he often has a backache.  
A.sit　　　　　　　B.sits　　　　　　　C.sitting　　　　　　　D.to sit
9.(2020北京中考)We 　　　 each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often. 
A.don’t see　　　　　　　B.didn’t see
C.won’t see　　　　　　　D.haven’t seen
10.(2021山东济南长清区期末)—How long have you 　　　? 
—Since 15 years ago.
A.bought the camera　　　　　　　B.had the bike
C.become a teacher　　　　　　 　D.borrowed
11.The doctor advised my father to give up drinking. He said that too much drink was　　　his health.  
A.good for　　　　　　　 B.harmful to
C.busy with 　　　　　　　D.full of
12.—Are you going to 　　　 the sports meeting?  
—Yes, I am. I run very fast and I can be the winner of the running race.
A.take part in　　　　　　 B.take care of
C.take out of　　　　　　　D.take away
13.(2021山东济南历城区期末)—　　　 have you lived in Jinan? 
—Since I was seven years old.
A.How long　　　　　　　B.How old
C.How much　　　　　　　D.How often
14.—I kept walking for several hours. Now I am 　　　 tired 　　　walk on.  
—Why not stop to have a rest?
A.enough; to　　　　　　　B.too; to
C.such; that　　　　　　　D.so; that
15.(2021广西北海合浦期中)—My mother is ill. I have to stay at home and look after her.
—　　　. 
A.I think so　　　　　　　B.That’s OK
C.Really? Thank you　　　 D.I’m sorry to hear that

Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
(2021四川乐山中考改编)
Every day in newspapers and magazines there are articles telling us we should exercise more.
And scientists now say that　16　 is one of the best ways to keep fit. It can make you feel better and look better. Some say it can even make you live　17　. 
All you need for running are some comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. You don’t need to buy special clothes　18　you should get a good pair of sports shoes. And remember—you should always buy shoes for running one size larger than your　19　shoes. 
Some people find running boring, so cycling or swimming instead once in a while. Also, you shouldn’t exercise every day. It’s very important to　20　two or three times a week. You should eat well and　21　lots of water, but you can still have nice things like chocolate　22　. Do some leg exercises every week as well, because this makes you stronger and helps you run better.  
If you’re a beginner, there are lots of　23　to make exercise fun. You can　24　a club or you can exercise with a friend. Another idea is to run in a race. This can give you a(n)　25　to train and keep you interested in running.  
16.A.running　　　　　　　B.swimming　　　　　　　C.cycling　　　　　　　D.skating
17.A.smaller　　　　　　　B.longer　　　　　　 　C.larger　　　　　　　 D.shorter
18.A.and　　　　　　 　B.or　　　　　　 　C.but　　　　　　 　D.so
19.A.usual　　　　　　　 B.clean　　　　　　　 C.different　　　　　　D.difficult
20.A.play　　　　　　 　B.rest　　　　　　　 C.work　　　　　　 　D.sleep
21.A.eat　　　　　　 　B.drink　　　　　　 　C.save　　　　　　 　D.protect
22.A.never　　　　　　 　B.often　　　　　　 　C.sometimes　　　　　　D.seldom
23.A.opinions　　　　　　 B.ways　　　　　　　 C.surveys　　　　　　　D.hobbies
24.A.remember　　　　　　 B.take C.leave　　　　　 　　D.join
25.A.reason　　　　　　　 B.excuse　　　　　　 　C.condition　　　　　　D.result

Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
Health and diseases
　　Nowadays many people have very stressful lives. Doctors say that the stress and lack of sleep can cause many diseases. Read what some teenagers say about their health and diseases.
Kate, 15
　　I always think I am a healthy person. But I have headaches sometimes. If I’m very stressed or tired, I go to bed and take a good rest. Getting enough sleep always makes me feel better.
Maysa, 17
　　I have colds quite often because I don’t eat enough fruit or vegetables. If my colds get too bad, I go to the doctor and get what he gives me—cough medicine and antibiotics (抗生素).
Mitch, 14
　　I can’t say I’m healthy, but I’m a sportsperson. I play basketball, football and volleyball. I think I have more energy when I play sports. At the moment, I’ve got a broken arm. So far I have had two operations, but it didn’t have any effect on my studies.
Rita, 16
　　When I don’t feel well, traditional Chinese medicine can help me. It can help me with psychological and physical problems. I usually feel better after being treated with acupuncture (针刺疗法).
26.Mitch plays some sports EXCEPT 　　　. 
A.football　　　　　　　B.basketball
C.tennis　　　　　　　D.volleyball
27.What’s the matter with Mitch at the moment?
A.His arm is broken.
B.His leg is broken.
C.He has a bad cold.
D.He has a headache.
28.Who mentions traditional Chinese medicine?
A.Kate.　　　　　　　B.Maysa.　　　　　　　C.Mitch.　　　　　　　D.Rita.
29.What does the underlined word “psychological”mean in Chinese?
A.身体的　　　　　　　　B.心理的　　　　　　　　C.严重的　　　　　　　D.轻微的
30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Kate is healthy and she never has a headache.
B.Eating healthy food always makes Kate feel better.
C.Rita has had three operations so far.
D.Rita thinks traditional Chinese medicine is good.
B
　　One day, an 11-year-old girl asked her dad, “What are you going to give me for my 15th birthday?” The father replied, “Don’t worry about that. We still have plenty of time.”
But one day after her 14th birthday, she passed out (昏倒) and her father took her to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, “Daddy, did they tell you that I am going to die?” The father replied, “No, you will live as long as anyone else does.” She wondered and asked, “How can you be sure?” He smiled at her and said,“I just know it.”
After the girl turned 15, she had a heart transplant operation (心脏移植手术). After she came back from the hospital, she found a letter on her bed. It said, “My dearest daughter, when you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday, I wasn’t sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart.” The father had given his heart to his daughter.
Parents are selfless (无私的). They even make great sacrifices to make their children grow up happily. Keep this in mind when you feel angry with your parents. Always, they’re just doing what they think is best for you.
31.The girl had a heart disease when she was 　　　 years old. 
A.11　　　　　　　B.14　　　　　　　C.15　　　　　　　D.16
32.Why did the father say that the girl would live as long as anyone else did?
A.Because he was a doctor.
B.Because he lied to his daughter.
C.Because the girl’s disease was not serious.
D.Because he would try his best to save his daughter.
33.What gift did the father give to his daughter for her 15th birthday?
A.His heart.　　　　　　　 B.A letter.
C.Lots of money.　　　　　　　D.A birthday party.
34.The underlined word “sacrifices” means 　　　 in Chinese. 
A.限制　　　　　　　B.交易　　　　　　　C.供给　　　　　　　D.牺牲
35.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.How to deal with a heart disease
B.Don’t be afraid of death
C.A special present from a father
D.Death is not so scary
C
Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answer yes, you should try a new kind of exercise:aquatic(水中的)exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories(卡路里).
In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.
But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn’t require any special skills. You don’t even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.
36.If you want to move through the water, your body has to work 　　　 as hard.  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.twice　　　　　　 　B.three times
C.four times　　　　　　　D.five times
37.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.Difference between air and water.
B.Weight change of one’s body.
C.The advantages of aquatic exercise.
D.The ways to do aquatic exercise.
38.What do most people think of aquatic exercise?
A.Relaxing.　　　　　　 　B.Worrying.
C.Challenging.　　　　　　D.Boring.
39.According to the text, aquatic exercise is 　　　. 
A.done in groups
B.fit for everyone
C.difficult to learn
D.done with special skills
40.In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A.Culture.　　　　　　　B.Health. C.Nature.　　　　　　　D.Travel.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
Trump smoked heavily.　41　He only had six months to live. His chance of recovery (康复) was 1 in 500.He lived in Baldwin Street, New Zealand, a very special street in the world. What he did with cancer was also special.  
　42　One day, he said to himself, “If illness can be caused by negativity (消极性), can health be created by positivity (积极性)?” 
He decided to make an experiment of himself. Laughing was one of the most positive activities he knew.　43　He read funny stories. He enjoyed talk shows and cross talks. He asked his friends to call him whenever they said, heard or did something funny. And he also told jokes to his friends and his family. He even built a club called “Laugh and life”.  
At first, his pain was so bad that he could not sleep. Then, he found out that laughing for 10 minutes could relieve the pain for several hours.　44　 
In the end, he recovered from his illness. He lived another 20 happy and healthy years. He thought his success was from the love of his family and friends, and laughing.
So, if you like laughing, do it as often as you can in your life.　45　Take the best medicine—laugh.  
阅读短文,从方框中选择合适的句子填在短文空缺处,使短文内容完整、连贯。
A.He also felt worried, but he didn’t lose hope.
B.If you don’t like medicine, take it away.
C.He kept laughing and he could fall asleep in this way.
D.He watched all the funny movies he could find.
E.He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old.
41.　　　　42.　　　　43.　　　　44.　　　　45.　　　 
Ⅴ.短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)
(2021独家原创试题)
根据短文短文内容在横线上填入所缺的单词,使短文内容完整、连贯。

Look at your feet. No, take a good look at them. They are on the end of your legs. You can　46　your feet to run, walk, ride bikes and do some other things. Let’s get to　47　more information about feet.  
Feet are important body　48　. Every foot has 26 bones (骨头). Your big toe has two bones and each of your other toes has three bones. These bones　49　called phalanges (趾骨). The middle part of your feet has 5 bones called metatarsals(跖骨). The two biggest bones in your feet are the strongest because they support (支撑) most of your weight.  
Your feet do such a lot　50　work every day, so you need to keep them clean and learn how to　51　after them. You can try these suggestions. First, use water to　52　your feet well and use a towel to dry them so that they don’t get smelly. Second, air (晾干) your shoes at night if you are going to　53　them the next day. Third, don’t wear shoes around the house so that your feet can get a chance to spread out. Last, you can ask your parents to teach you　54　 to cut your toenails (脚指甲) because you are too young. Don’t let your toenails grow too　55　. If you wear your shoes with long toenails, the toenails may hurt your feet.  
46.　　　　47.　　　　48.　　　　49.　　　　50.　　　  
51.　　　　54.　　　　53.　　　　54.　　　　55.　　　 

Ⅵ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
(2021辽宁大连中山区期中)
根据对话内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Good morning.　56　 
B: Dr. Wang, I feel ill. I’ve got a headache and feel very sleepy.
A: That sounds terrible. How long have you been like this?
B:　57　 
A: Well. Let me take your temperature first.
B: OK.
A:　58　I think you’ve got a fever.  
B: Too bad!　59　 
A: You should keep warm in such cold weather. And you need to take some medicine.
B: I see. What else should I do, Dr. Wang?
A:　60　Eating more vegetables is also important.  
B: I see. Thank you, Dr. Wang.
A.What should I do?
B.What can I do for you?
C.Have you had a fever?
D.Since the day before yesterday.
E.I haven’t done exercise since last year.
F.Your temperature is higher than normal.
G.You should take more exercise to build you up.
56.　　　　57.　　　　58.　　　　59.　　　　60.　　　 

Ⅶ.书面表达(共15分)
　　健康对我们来说非常重要,我们有很多方法来保持身体健康。请根据下面表格的提示以“Good Ways to Keep Healthy”为题,写一篇短文,提倡“健康生活”,并从三个方面说明如何保持健康。
food
vegetables, fruit, less meat...
exercise
do more exercise, take a walk, play ball games...
happiness
keep happy, make friends, smile...

写作要求:1.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
2.写作要点齐全,并做适当发挥;
3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名或者地名;
4.词数80左右,文章开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Good Ways to Keep Healthy
It is very important for us to keep healthy. But do you know the ways to keep us healthy? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 








Module 4　Seeing the doctor
初中英语·外研版·八年级下册——模块检测
Ⅰ.1.B　根据Whats’he matter with sb.?和have a headache的固定结构可知答案为B。
2.D　根据题干中的“我妹妹没有吃任何东西”以及“带她去看牙医”可推断,她“牙痛”,所缺的词是toothache,故答案为D。
3.A　根据题干中的“汤姆经常早上锻炼身体”可推断,他的健康“状况”很好,所缺的词condition,故答案为A。
4.A　句意:医生认真检查了我的心脏,说我需要多锻炼。表示“检查”要用check,故答案为A。
5.B　句意:那个女孩病了好几年,所以她看起来很虚弱。weak符合题意。
6.C　四个选项的含义分别是:quiet安静的;silent沉默的;active积极的,活跃的;safe安全的。句意:那个男孩以前很害羞,但他已经变了很多。现在他在课堂上很活跃。故所缺的词是active。
7.D　decide to do sth.是固定结构,意为“决定做某事”,故答案为D。
8.C　主语是My brother,根据spend some time doing sth.的句式结构可知,所缺的词是sitting。
9.D　本题考查动词时态。根据“since I came to Beijing”可知,主句的时态是现在完成时。
10.B　根据“How long”以及答语“Since 15 years ago.”可知,此处要填的是延续性的动词或短语,选项中只有had the bike符合题意。
11.B　句意:医生建议我爸爸戒酒。他说喝太多酒对我爸爸的健康有害。故答案为B。
12.A　四个选项的含义分别是:take part in参加;take care of照顾;take out of从……取出;take away带走。根据答语中的“我跑得很快,我会成为跑步比赛的获胜者”可推断,问句的含义是“你打算参加运动会吗?”,故答案为A。
13.A　根据答语“从我七岁以来”可知,所缺的特殊疑问短语是how long。
14.B　此处表示“我太累了无法继续走了”,用too...to的结构,答案为B。
15.D　根据题干中的“我妈妈病了”可知,所缺的交际用语是D项。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　本文讲的是锻炼身体的重要性以及如何让锻炼变得有趣。
16.A　根据后文提到的“跑步”可知,科学家说跑步是保持健康的最好的方法之一,所缺的词是running。
17.B　跑步甚至可以让你活得“更久”,所缺的词是longer。
18.C　设空处前提到了“你不需要买特别的衣服”,设空处后提到了“你应该买一双好的运动鞋”,根据设空处前后两个分句的转折关系可知,所缺的词是but。
19.A　你应该买比你“平常的”鞋大一个尺码的鞋,所缺的词是usual。
20.B　根据设空处前提到的“你不应该天天锻炼身体”可知,一周“休息”两三次是很重要的,所缺的词是rest。
21.B　和lots of water搭配的动词是drink。
22.C　“有时”你还可以吃一些像巧克力一样的东西,所缺的词是sometimes。
23.B　如果你刚开始锻炼,有许多“方法”可以让锻炼变得有趣,所缺的词是ways。
24.D　你可以“加入”社团或者和朋友一起锻炼,所缺的词是join。
25.A　这可以给你一个训练跑步的“理由”,所缺的词是reason。
Ⅲ.
A
[语篇解读]　本文列举了四个青少年(Kate、Maysa、Mitch和Rita)对自己的健康和疾病方面的描述。
26.C　细节理解题。根据Mitch描述中的“I play basketball, football and volleyball.”可知,没有提到的运动是tennis,故答案为C。
27.A　细节理解题。根据Mitch描述中的“At the moment, I’ve got a broken arm.”可知,他一只胳膊断了,故答案为A。
28.D　细节理解题。根据Rita描述中的“traditional Chinese medicine can help me”可知答案为D。
29.B　词义猜测题。画线的词是psychological,和它并列的词是physical,结合上下文的描述可知,传统中医可以帮她治疗“心理”和身体方面的问题,故答案为B。
30.D　推理判断题。根据Rita对传统中医的描述可知,她觉得传统中医很好,故答案为D。
B
[语篇解读]　本文讲的是一个伟大的父亲捐心脏来挽救自己女儿生命的故事。
31.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “But one day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and her father took her to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease”可知,那个女孩14岁时得了心脏病,故答案为B。
32.D　推理判断题。根据第三段的描述可知,女孩的父亲说她的生命会和其他人的一样长,那是因为他捐自己的心脏来救他的女儿,故答案为D。
33.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The father had given his heart to his daughter.”可知答案为A。
34.D　词义猜测题。根据上下文可推断,父母对孩子的爱是无私的,他们愿意“牺牲”自己让孩子快乐长大,故答案为D。
35.C　主旨大意题。本文讲的是一个伟大的父亲捐心脏挽救自己女儿生命的故事,故答案为C。
C
[语篇解读]　本文是介绍在水中做运动的文章。
36.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard.”可知答案为C。
37.C　主旨大意题。第二段讲的是“在水中做运动的益处”,故答案为C。
38.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water.”可知,大多数人觉得在水里做运动是“令人放松的”,故答案为A。
39.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Aquatic exercise is for everyone.”可知答案为B。
40.B　推理判断题。本文是关于在水中做运动的文章,合适的出处是杂志中的“健康”部分,故答案为B。
Ⅳ.[语篇解读]　本文讲的是Trump是怎样通过大笑来让自己战胜病魔的。
41.E　根据上下文的描述可知,他六十岁时得了肺癌,所缺的句子是E。
42.A　根据下文的描述可知,他没有放弃希望,所缺的句子是A。
43.D　本段讲的是他做了哪些事情来让自己大笑,符合语境的句子是D。
44.C　本段讲的是大笑是如何改善他的睡眠的,所缺的句子是C。
45.B　根据语境可知,此处所缺的句子讲的是“如果你不喜欢药,就把它拿走”,所缺的句子是B。
Ⅴ.[语篇解读]　本文是介绍脚的文章,还介绍了如何护理脚。
46.use　你可以“用”你的脚跑步、走路、骑自行车以及做一些其他的事情,所缺的词是use。
47.know　get to know意为“知道;了解”,所缺的词是know。
48.parts　脚是重要的身体“部位”,表示“部位”要用part;再根据Feet和are可知,所缺的词是part的复数形式,即parts。
49.are　句意:这些骨头被称为趾骨。表示“被称为”要用call的被动语态,时态是一般现在时,对应的结构是are called,所缺的词是are。
50.of　a lot of意为“许多”,所缺的词是of。
51.look　你需要保持脚干净,并学会如何“照顾”它们,look after意为“照顾”,所缺的词是look。
52.wash　根据设空处前的use water可知,用水“洗”脚,所缺的词是wash。
53.wear　如果你第二天打算“穿”那双鞋,要在晚上把鞋晾干,所缺的词是wear。
54.how　你可以让你的父母教你“如何”剪脚指甲,所缺的词是how。
55.long　根据其后的描述可知,不要让你的脚指甲长得太“长”,所缺的词是long。
Ⅵ.56.B　根据语境可知,医生说的是“我可以为你做什么?”,所缺的句子是B。
57.D　 根据问句“你像这样多长时间了?”可知,所缺的答语是D。
58.F　根据上文提到的“让我先给你量体温”以及设空处后的“我觉得你发烧了”可知,所缺的句子是F。
59.A　根据下文提到的建议可知,所缺的句子是A。
60.G　根据上文的“我还应该做什么”可知,所缺的句子是G。
Ⅶ.One possible version:
Good Ways to Keep Healthy
It is very important for us to keep healthy. But do you know the ways to keep us healthy? First, we need to have healthy eating habits. We can eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit, but we’d better eat less meat. Different kinds of food are necessary. Then, playing sports every day can also help us keep fit. We can take walks after dinner. We can walk to school instead of taking a bus. After school we can spend hours playing basketball or soccer with our friends. We should try to do more exercise every day. Last, we should keep happy every day. We can make friends, and travel with them. We should also smile at everyone.