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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Unit 11 How was your school trip?综合与测试巩固练习
展开1. Man _____________ Friday evening.
A. in; in B. at; n
C. in; n D. fr; in
2. My grandmther ften _____________ stries at night. What abut yurs?
A. talks B. says
C. speaks D. tells
3. Let Nancy _____________ her father.He will be back in tw hurs.
A. nt t wrry abut B. nt wrry abut
C. be nt wrried abut D. nt t be wrried abut
4. It is exciting _____________ a hrse in the cuntryside.
A. riding B. t ride C. rde D. ride
5. —_____________. Smene is cming.
—Srry. I can’t _____________ anything.
A. Listen; listen B. Hear; hear
C. Listen; hear D. Hear; listen
6. Yesterday, we _____________ t the park and _____________ a gd time there.
A. g; have B. went; have
C. went; had D. ges; had
7. Dn’t_have_a_cw! I’ll pay fr the brken bk.
A. Dn’t buy a cw! B. Dn’t milk the cw.
C. Dn’t get a surprize(吃惊). D. Dn’t keep a cw.
8. Let’s climb the tree t _____________ the apples.
A. sell B. pick C. wash D. grw
9. There were _____________ peple in the park, but it was _____________ fun.
A. s much; t many B. t much; s much
C. t many; s much D. t many; s many
10. —I fund a jb at the radi statin.It’s very interesting.
—_____________.
A. Yu’re welcme B. N prblem
C. Lucky yu D. Yu’re right
二、完形填空。
Yga(瑜伽) is a kind f sprt. It is very 1 arund the wrld nw. Everyne can d yga. It’s gd __2__ bth men and wmen.
Why d mre and mre peple 3 yga? It’s hard t say. The shrt answer is that yga helps yu __4__ fit. Fr many peple, this answer is enugh, 5 there’s mre if yu have an interest in it.
Yga 6 in India abut 5,000 years ag. At that time, peple wanted t be free, 7 and live a lng life, s this kind f exercise was brn. Yga is a Sanskrit(梵语) wrd and it 8 "t jin tgether". There are __9__ parts in yga: exercise, breathing and thinking. If yu d 10 in yga, it can give yu peace(平静) and help yu feel less stressed(更少的压力).
11. A. easy B. imprtant C. ppular D. interesting
12. A. in B. fr C. with D. at
13. A. jin in B. jin C. takes part in D. be in
14. A. take B. make C. turn D. keep
15. A. s B. but C. r D. because
16. A. begin B. begins C. began D. beginning
17. A. healthy B. warm C. busy D. useful
18. A. shws B. means C. plans D. brings
19. A. many B. tw C. few D. three
20. A. gd B. well C. badly D. bad
三、阅读理解。
A
Dear Diary,
I am an eleven-year-ld by. I am in Class 3, Grade 7.I like math very much. I went t the bkshp t buy a math bk this afternn. It was raining n my way t the bkshp. S I stpped. I ran t my schl. My classmates were there, t. I was very happy. I saw my watch. It was a quarter past three. I wanted t play games. I played ping-png with my classmates in schl’s ping-png rm. At half past fur, the rain stpped. I went t the bkshp.
Zhang Xin
21. Zhang Xin wanted t buy____________bk.
A. a Chinese B. a math C. an English D. a stry
22. What was the weather like?
A. It was sunny. B. It was windy.
C. It was snwy. D. It was rainy.
23. Zhang Xin went t__________because it rained.
A. the pst ffice B. his schl
C. his hme D. the shp
24. It was___________when Zhang Xin gt t the schl.
A. a quarter t three B. a quarter past three
C. half past three D. twenty past three
25. Zhang Xin played___________with his classmates.
A. chess B. ftball C. basketball D. ping-png
B
Peple eat different things in different parts f the wrld.
In sme cuntries, peple eat rice every day. Smetimes they eat it tw r three times a day fr breakfast, lunch and supper. They eat rice with meat, fish and vegetables.
Sme peple d nt eat sme kinds f meat. Muslims (穆斯林), fr example, d nt eat prk.
Japanese eat lts f fish. They are near the sea. S it is easy fr them t get fish.
In sme western cuntries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the mst imprtant fd is bread and ptates. Peple there can ck ptates in many different ways.
Sme peple eat nly fruit and vegetables. They d nt eat meat r fish r anything frm animals. They nly eat fd frm plants (植物). Sme peple say that fd frm plants is better than meat. These peple are called vegetarians.
26. What des the underlined wrd "vegetarians" mean in Chinese?
A. 肉食主义者 B. 生食主义者
C. 果食主义者D. 素食主义者
27. d nt eat prk.
A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Muslims D. Americans
28. Why d Japanese eat lts f fish?
A. Because they like fish better than the ther fd.
B. Because it is easy fr them t get fish.
C. Because fish can give them lts f calries.
D. Because they think eating fish can make them clever.
29. What is the mst imprtant fd in Australia?
A. Fish. B. Bread. C. Vegetables. D. Fruit.
30. Which ne f the fllwing sentences is true?
A. Peple in different cuntries eat different fd.
B. If yu nly eat fd frm animals, yu are a vegetarian.
C. Fd frm animals is better than fd frm plants.
D. Peple in sme western cuntries can nly ck ptates in ne way.
四、补全对话。
A:Hell, Peter. Did yu have a schl trip last Sunday?
B:Yes, we did.
A: 31 ?
B:It was excellent. We visited a farm near ur schl.
A: 32 ?
B: We tk the schl bus there.
A: 33 ?
B:We picked strawberries and apples. We als watered flwers.
A: 34 ?
B:Yes, yu’re right. We had a great time. Did yu have a schl trip?
A: 35 . But we’ll have ne next mnth.
五、任务型阅读
Harry gt up early this mrning. He had t g t schl as early as usual. After breakfast, he put all the things he needed in the backpack and rushed ut f his hme n his new bike. Riding a new bike was nice. Many peple lked at him when he rushed past them with such a nice bike. He wuld make a duty reprt n the inventin f bicycles in the science class. His science teacher liked him very much because he ften had sme new questins t ask and was interested in science.
Suddenly he had an accident. A wman was crssing the street with a small white curly-haired dg. They kncked int each ther. Harry was all right when he jumped frm the bike, but the dg was hit badly by the bike.
“I’ll pay fr a new dg” Harry said t the wman. The wman lked at him angrily, and didn’t say anything. Finally with the help f a pliceman, he left fr schl.
36. Hw did Harry g t schl that mrning? (根据短文内容回答问题)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
37. Wh helped him ut f truble finally? (根据短文内容回答问题)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
38. Riding a new bike was nice. (改为同义句)
It was _________ t ________ a new bike.
39. His science teacher liked him very much because he ften had sme new questins t ask and was interested in science. (对划线部分提问 )
__________________________________________________________________________________________
40. The wman lked at him angrily, and didn’t say anything. (改为同义句)
The wman lked at him angrily, and said ___________.
七、书面表达。
假设你是Mike,给你的朋友Tm写一封信,叙述你的第一次学校旅行。词数在70词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、单项填空。
1. C 【解析】句意:现在,越来越多的人喜欢在星期五晚上看跑男节目。take an interest in对某事感兴趣;当mrning/afternn/evening有修饰词时,用介词n。故选C。
2. D 【解析】句意:我奶奶经常在晚上讲故事,你奶奶呢?talk谈话,通常指两个人或多个人谈话;speak说,通常指说某种语言;tell讲,告诉,tell a stry讲故事;say说,通常指说话的内容。故选D。
4. B 【解析】句意:在农村骑马真的很激动。It’s+形容词+t d sth. 做某事是什么样的。故选B。
5. C 【解析】句意:——听!有人来了。——对不起,我什么也听不到。listen听,表示动作;hear听见,强调结果。根据句意可知,第一个空表示动作,第二个空表示结果。故应选C。
6. C 【解析】句意:昨天我们去了公园,并且在那里玩得很高兴。从句中的时间状语yesterday可以判断此处应该用一般过去时,and连接的两个动词形式相同。故选C。
7. C 【解析】句意:不要惊讶,我会为这本破书付钱的。A. Dn’t buy a cw! 不要买一个牛;B. Dn’t milk the cw.不要挤牛奶;C. Dn’t get a surprize(吃惊). 不要吃惊;D. Dn’t keep a cw.不要养牛。根据句意故选C。
8. B 【解析】句意:让我们爬树去摘苹果。A. sell卖;B. pick 摘;C. wash 洗;D. grw种植。根据句意故选B。
9. C 【解析】句意:公园里人虽然太多了,但充满了乐趣。s many修饰可数名词;s much修饰不可数名词;t many修饰可数名词;t much修饰不可数名词。peple是可数名词,需要由t/s many修饰;fun是不可数名词,需要由t/s much修饰,故答案为C。
10. C 【解析】句意:——我在广播站找到一份工作,它真的很有趣。——祝你好运。A. Yu’re welcme 不客气;B. N prblem 没问题;C. Lucky yu 祝你好运;D. Yu’re right你是对的。根据情景交际故选C。
二、完形填空。
【文章大意】这篇短文是关于瑜伽的。主要介绍了人们为什么喜欢练习瑜伽、瑜伽的起源及瑜伽的深层含义。
11. C 句意:瑜伽这项运动现在在全世界非常受欢迎。A. easy 容易的;B. imprtant 重要的;C. ppular 受欢迎的;D. interesting有趣的。根据下文"Every ne can d yga."可知答案为C。
12. B 句意:它对男女都有好处。固定词组搭配be gd fr(对……有好处)可知答案为B。
14. D 句意:简单地说,瑜伽能帮助你保持健康。keep fit表示"保持健康",故答案为D。
15. D 句意:如果你对它产生兴趣,还会有更多理由。前后文之间为转折关系,故填but(但是)。
16. C 句意:瑜伽约五千年前起源于印度。根据时间状语abut 5,000 years ag可知时态为一般过去时,故选C。
17. A 句意:在那时,人们想自由、健康、长寿。A. healthy健康的;B. warm暖和的;C. busy忙碌的;D. useful有用的。
18. B 句意:瑜伽是梵语,它的含义是"一起参加吧"。A. shws 展示;B. means 意思是,含义是;C. plans 计划;D. brings带来。
19. D 句意:瑜伽包括三个组成部分,体位、呼吸、冥想。根据后文内容exercise, breathing and thinking可知前面是3,故答案为D。
20. B 句意:如果你做得很好,它能使你平静,为你减压。A. gd adj. 好的;B. well adv. 好地;C. badly adv. 坏地;D. bad adj. 坏的。此处应该用副词修饰动词d,故答案为B。
三、阅读理解。
A
【文章大意】本文介绍了张鑫写的一篇日记。介绍他去书店买书的路上,天上下起了雨,他去学校。在学校他和同学打了一会乒乓球,等到雨停了,他又去了书店。
21. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据I went t the bkshp t buy a math bk this afternn. 可知张鑫想买一本数学书,故选B。
22. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据It was raining n my way t the bkshp. 可知天正下着雨,故选D。
23. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据S I stpped. I ran t my schl. 可知因为下雨,张鑫去了学校。故选B。
24. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据I saw my watch. It was a quarter past three. 可知张鑫到学校时,是3点15分,故选B。
25. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据I played ping-png with my classmates in schl’s ping-png rm. 可知张鑫在学校和同学打乒乓球,故选D。
B
【文章大意】这篇文章讲述了世界不同地方的人有着不同的饮食,如中国南方人吃大米,西方国家的人喜欢吃面包和土豆。
27. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据"Sme peple d nt eat sme kinds f meat. Muslims (穆斯林),fr example, d nt eat prk."可知穆斯林不吃猪肉,故选C。
28. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据"Japanese eat lts f fish. They are near the sea. S it is easy fr them t get fish."可知日本人吃大量的鱼,他们住在大海边,因此对于他们来说,得到鱼很容易,故选B。
29. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据"In sme western cuntries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the mst imprtant fd is bread and ptates."可知在澳大利亚,面包和土豆是最重要的食物。故选B。[来源:学+科+网]
30. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据"Peple eat different things in different parts f the wrld."可知不同国家的人们吃不同的食物。故选A。
四、补全对话。
【文章大意】这是一组谈论彼得的上周学校旅行的对话。
31. Hw was yur schl trip 【解析】根据It was excellent. We visited a farm near ur schl.可知问学校旅行怎样;故填Hw was yur schl trip?
32. Hw did yu get there 【解析】根据We tk the schl bus there.可知问怎么到那里;故填Hw did yu get there?
33. What did yu d there 【解析】根据We picked strawberries and apples.We als watered flwers.可知问在那里干什么;故填What did yu d there?
34. Did yu have fun n the farm 【解析】根据Yes, yu’re right. We had a great time可知问在那里玩得高兴吗;故填 Did yu have fun n the farm?
35. N, we didn’t 【解析】根据Did yu have a schl trip?和But we’ll have ne next mnth.可知回答没有;故填 N, we didn’t
五、任务型阅读
【语篇解读】哈利今天早上起得很早。他像往常一样去上学。早饭后,他把所有需要的东西装进背包冲出家门。骑一辆新自行车的感觉很好。许多人看着他。他将在科学课上做自行车发明的值日报告。他的科学老师非常喜欢他,因为他经常有一些新的问题并且对科学非常感兴趣。突然他出事了。一个女人和一只白色的小卷发狗过马路。他们撞到了一起。哈里跳下自行车没有受伤,但狗受伤严重。“我会赔偿一个新的狗”哈利对女人说。女人愤怒地看着他,什么也没有说。最后在警察的帮助下,他离开去了学校。
36. On his new bike/ By bike 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中语句“After breakfast, he put all the things he needed in the backpack and rushed ut f his hme n his new bike.”理解可知,哈利骑自行车去上学,故答案为by bike。
39. Why did his science teacher like him very much? 【解析】根据划线部分的内容可知询问的是科学老师喜欢哈利的主要原因,故用Why did his science teacher like him very much? 来提问。
40. nthing 【解析】此题考查对语句的正确理解,这位女士没有说什么可以说said nthing,故答案为nthing。
六、根据汉语提示完成短文。
My uncle has a big farm in Michigan. I went n a(n) 41 (旅行) with my family there last weekend. It was Saturday mrning. We gt up early and 42 (离开) hme at 6:00 a.m. We went there by car. It 43 (花费) us three hurs t get there.
When we gt there n Saturday mrning, my uncle and aunt were busy n the farm. I helped them 44 (喂) the chickens and hrses. In the afternn, my aunt taught me hw t milk a(n) 45 (奶牛). It was really interesting t d that. On Sunday mrning, my cusins and I went 46 (钓鱼). It was 47 (令人兴奋的). My uncle has many pear trees. All f us went t 48 (摘) pears n Sunday afternn. But it gt very cludy and we ___49__(担心) it wuld rain. 50 (幸运的是), it didn’t, and the sun came ut again.
六、根据汉语提示完成短文。
【文章大意】本文描述了作者去农场的经历。
41. trip 句意:上个周末,我和我的家人去旅行了。g n a trip进行一次旅行,去旅行。所以填trip。
42. left 句意:我们起得很早,六点离开了家。leave hme离开家。早晨六点是过去的时间,故使用Leave的过去式left。
43. tk 句意:到达那里花了我们三个小时。句型“It takes sb sme time t d sth.”做某事花费某人多少时间。该句为过去时故填tk。
44. feed 句意:我帮助他们喂鸡和马。help sb. d sth. 帮助某人做某事。故填feed。
45. cw 句意:下午,我婶婶教我怎样挤奶。横线前有a 故填单数cw。[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]
46. fishing 句意:星期天早晨,我和我的堂兄弟们去钓鱼。g fishing去钓鱼。故填fishing。
47. exciting 句意:它(钓鱼)非常令人兴奋。故填exciting。
48. pick 句意:星期天下午,我们都去摘梨了。t后使用动词原形,故填pick。
49. wrried and前的分句是一般过去时,and后的分句也应使用过去式,故填wrried。
50. Luckily 句意:幸运的是,它没有下雨。Luckily是副词。
七、书面表达。
Dear Tm,
Thanks fr yur letter. I’d like t tell yu smething abut my schl trip. Our schl trip was very great. We went t the beach. We played n the beach and swam in the sea. Then we had a picnic n the beach. We als saw sme beautiful seashells n the beach. I tk sme phts and bught sme suvenirs. I like them very much. I want t give yu a beautiful suvenir. It was a really gd schl trip fr us, and all f us had a great time.
I hpe t see yu sn.
Yurs,
Mike
【名师点评】这篇作文要求根据题目要求写一次学校旅行。要根据提示展开合理的想象,并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。动笔前要认真阅读材料,不要遗漏要点,并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般过去时态来写,要注意主谓一致等问题。写作中要适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。
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