2021绵阳中考英语复习课件：第2篇 1 专题1 名　词(共32张PPT)

这是一份2021绵阳中考英语复习课件：第2篇 1 专题1 名　词(共32张PPT)，共32页。PPT课件主要包含了考点二　名词的数，考点三　名词的所有格，curiosity　，pressure　，failure　，oranges　，orange　，Frenchmen　，Germans　，minutes　等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点一　可数名词及不可数名词
1．可数名词(1)可数名词是能够被数得清，前面可以被基数词、不定冠词a/an、many修饰的名词。例：three bys三个男孩；a banana一根香蕉；an apple一个苹果；many students许多学生。
(2)只能修饰可数名词的修饰语有：few几乎没有　　　　　　a few有一些several几个　　　　many许多a number f许多，若干a great/large number f许多a cuple f两个例：a few flwers一些花；a number f bks许多书。(3)可数名词有单数和复数之分。例：student→students。
2．不可数名词(1)不可数名词是指无法计数的物质名词和抽象名词，不可直接用数词修饰，无复数形式。常见的不可数名词如下：
(2)只能修饰不可数名词的修饰语有：little几乎没有　　　　a little少许，一点儿much许多　　　　a gd deal f很多a bit f一点儿
3．近义名词辨析(1)辨析message、infrmatin与news
(2)辨析advice与suggestin(3)辨析jb与wrk
首先弄清选项中所给名词的意思，然后通过分析语境或逻辑关系来明确答案。另外，在做考查同类或近义名词辨析的题时，首先要清楚所给名词之间的差异是什么，然后找到文段中的关键词或句子来明确答案。“I'm srry, sir，” said the first sldier, “I left the twn n time.But smething was wrng with my __(1)__ n my way here.I had t buy a hrse and made __(2)__ run fast.Bad luck! It died and I had t run __(3)__”．And the ther seven sldiers said they were late fr the same reasn.It was the last sldier's __(4)__．He said, “I'm srry, sir.I gt n a bus n time, but...”
Having heard this, the fficer became even angrier and stpped him at nce.He called ut，“If yu say smething was wrng with yur bus, I‘ll punish (惩罚) yu at nce！”(1)A.busB．hrseC．carD．bike(2)A.itselfB．thisC．itD．that(3)A.backB．utC．awayD．arund(4)A.decisinB．chiceC．speechD．turn
(1)【答案】A【解析】bus 公交车；hrse马；car汽车；bike自行车。根据下文“If yu say smething was wrng with yur bus, I'll punish (惩罚) yu at nce！”可知，前几个士兵们给出的理由是一样的，他们都说他们的公交车出了故障，因此应选A。(2)【答案】C (3)【答案】A (4)【答案】D【解析】decisin 决定；chice选择；speech演讲；turn(依次轮到的)机会。根据文段中的“And the ther seven sldiers said they were late fr the same reasn”可知，几个士兵都说了他们的理由，现在轮到最后一个了。It's ne's turn.轮到某人。
1．可数名词的复数变化规则(1)规则变化
将词尾的f/fe改为v，再加－es变复数的单词：小偷(thief)之妻(wife)生活难，拿刀(knife)田里去割粮，看到野狼(wlf)发了慌，躲在架(shelf)后保己(self)命(life)，半片(half)树叶(leaf)遮目光。
巧记可数名词复数的不规则变化：①男(men)女(wmen)孩子(children)的脚(feet)踩住老鼠(mice)的牙(teeth)。②单复数同形的名词：中日鱼鹿羊，即Chinese、Japanese、fish、deer、sheep。③各国人变复数，中日不变，英法变，其他各国－s加后面，即Chinese、Japanese、Englishmen、Frenchmen、Germans、Americans、Australians、Indians等。　　
1．首先需要区分所给名词是可数名词还是不可数名词，若是可数名词，须明确其用单数还是复数形式，还是单复数同一个形式；若是不可数名词，则必须明确其没有复数形式；然后根据语境明确答案。【例题】 I think eating ____(tmat)is gd fr health.【答案】tmates【解析】tmat是可数名词，其复数形式是tmates。
2．根据空格前出现的冠词、修饰词，空格后出现的动词单复数形式、与名词搭配的短语或句式来判断所用名词的数，然后根据语境及生活常识等来明确答案。【例题】 Mickey Muse is ne f the mst famus ____(symbl) in American cultures.【答案】symbls【解析】句意：米老鼠是美国文化中最著名的象征之一。“ne f the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，故用symbls。
首先熟记名词所有格的构成规律，然后根据语境明确答案。【例题】 If I leave my huse at 9 'clck and drive t the airprt, I'll arrive at abut 11 'clck. S it's abut tw____(hur) drive frm my huse t the airprt.【答案】 hurs'【解析】句意：如果我9点离开家开车去机场，我将在11点左右到达。所以从我家到机场大约有两个小时的车程。 基数词tw后用复数名词，故填hurs，且此处指“两个小时的车程”，用名词所有格，故在hurs后加“'”。
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1．The teacher wants his students t knw mre abut mdern science and tries hard t develp a _____________(curius) abut nature amng his students.2．Many yung peple turn t alchl t reduce____________(press), thugh they clearly knw it is nt a gd way t relax.3．Jack Black was a ___________(fail) as a htel manager, but a success as a father f three children.
4．There are tw ___________ and three bttles f __________.(range)5．A grup f __________(Frenchman) are talking with tw _________(German)．6．Every evening Mr. King takes a twenty ___________(minute) walk t his hme.7．(2019·甘肃敦煌)There are many_________(sheep) eating n the hill.8．(2019·贵州安顺)Every year many freign ____________(tur) cme t visit the Great Wall f China.9．(2019·江苏扬州)Fllw that ______________(teacher) advice and sn yu will slve the prblem.10．What's the __________ (high) f yur father，Tm?
teacher's 　
二、语法填空。31st August in Singapre is a day like any ther day fr peple except the teachers, fr it's their day t celebrate.The hall is beautifully decrated with clrful 1.____________(balln) and flwers.The students invite the teachers persnally 2.______ the hall.After each 3.___________(teacher) arrives, the students cheer fr them.Then the cncert fr the teachers starts.Our talented students dance and perfrm 4._________(play)．At last, teachers need t sing a sng 5.__________(call) I Lve t Teach the Wrld t Sing.It's very heart­warming.
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Grandma went t the market and bught sme meat，eggs and ___________ (tmat) fr lunch.2．Jack has brwn hair and he desn't wear__________ (glass)．3．In the US，peple eat with _________ (knife) and frks.4．(2017·贵州贵阳)Chinese are suppsed t shake ________(hand) when they meet fr the first time.
5．(2018·湖南常德)Jhn likes _______________ (strawberry) very much.6．(2017·吉林长春)It's believed that riding ________(bike) is gd fr ur health and the envirnment.7．(2017·甘肃兰州)Many _________ (her) have set gd examples fr us t fllw.8．(2018·吉林长春)Li Fang is ne f the mst beautiful ___________(teach) in ur cuntry.9．New__________(cuple) like t g t Xijin Ferry(西津渡)t take their wedding phts.10．(江苏宿迁)The by hpes that he will be a _____________ (tmrrw) TV star.
strawberries　
11．(甘肃白银)After the Senir High Entrance Exam，I'll have a tw __________ (mnth) hliday.12．Hw many ________(sheep)are there n the farm?13．There are abut ninety ______(man)teachers in ur schl.14．This is_______(Lily) and __________(Nancy) rm.It is very clean.15．Mr.Green gave me many useful ______________(suggestin) n hw t sing well.16．(2019·甘肃兰州)Wuld yu mind giving me sme _________(advice) n hw t plant trees?
suggestins　
17. (2019·甘肃兰州)We shuld take actin t prtect animals in _________ (dangerus). 18．(2019·湖北荆门)Yu shuld get yur parents' ____________(agree) befre yu leave fr Lndn.19．(2019·江苏南京)It is reprted that thusands f running friends frm 25____________(cuntry) tk part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathn.20．(2019·贵州贵阳)China has made great_______________(achieve) since it pened its drs t the utside wrld.
achievements　
二、英汉互译。1．做完运动后你最好喝一些橙汁。After ding sprts，yu'd better drink sme range juice.2．他们是杰克的爸爸和戴维的爸爸。They are Jack's and David's dads.3．骑自行车大约要花一小时。It is abut ne hur's ride.4．她害怕在公共场所发言。She is afraid f speaking in public.
5．请给我一杯牛奶。Please give me a glass f milk.6．My mther has gne t Beijing n business.我妈妈去北京出差了。7．He keeps writing all his life.他一生都坚持写作。8．We keep in tuch with each ther by sending e－mails.我们通过发送电子邮件保持联系。