2021绵阳中考英语复习课件：第2篇 2 专题1 阅读理解(共55张PPT)

这是一份2021绵阳中考英语复习课件：第2篇 2 专题1 阅读理解(共55张PPT)，共55页。PPT课件主要包含了B 　，C 　，A 　，D 　等内容，欢迎下载使用。
命题特点阅读理解是中考英语试卷中非常重要的一部分，也是试卷中分值比重最大的一种题型。它主要考查学生对阅读材料的分析理解能力、推理判断能力和归纳概括能力。纵观近年来的中考试题，出现的阅读题材比较广泛，有人物故事、生活常识、名人轶事和新闻报道等。解答本题型既要理解文章中各句的字面意思，也要理解其言外之意，以发现作者写作的真实意图。阅读理解能力是中学生学习英语必须具备的一种基本能力。
解题方法在阅读短文之前，要快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉需要的信息。做题时不必拘泥于试卷中所呈现的试题顺序，应遵循“先易后难”的原则。比如，可先做细节理解题再做推理判断题，因为细节理解题大多能直接从文中找出答案，而推理判断题则需要先对短文进行深层理解，再做判断。 1．主旨大意题。主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，找出或归纳出主题句。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文的第一句或最后一句。
2．细节理解题。细节题往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时，应快速捕捉关键信息，比如一些事例、数字等。阅读时要有针对性，通过题目中的关键信息，缩小答案范围。3．推理判断题。推理判断题要求学生根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。这类推断题通常包括数字事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度等推断。做此类题时，应根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实相关的细节加以分析，找出线索，反复比较，从而做出合乎逻辑的判断。
4．词义猜测题。词义猜测题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断单词或短语词义的能力。一般情况下，词义猜测题中所出现的单词或短语大多数是学生未曾见过的，学生需要通过阅读上下文，判断该词或短语的含义，然后将释义代入文中，检查它是否贴切，仔细比较直到最终确定。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2019·四川绵阳)Last weekend，I tk Lucy t a park，where she discvered a track with large bumps(凸块) and sharp turns.At first，I thught Lucy was able t ride her bike alng the track，but she quickly fund that her bike was t lw t the grund and kept getting stuck n tp f the bumps.
Lucy lked at me with fear because she was still a biking newbie.I tried t encurage her t，but really，I was thinking—this was ging t be a disaster.Nt because I thught she wuld get hurt.Mre because I thught she wuldn't be able t pick up enugh speed t balance，then get really discuraged，and give up quickly.I imagined her thrwing her bicycle t the grund and then crying all the way hme.
But I was nly half right.Lucy did have a lt f truble riding the bike.She culdn't find her balance.She fell many times.At ne pint，she almst started crying because yunger kids were getting angry that she was slwing everyne else dwn.But she did nt give up.She kept picking herself up and trying again.She even tk the bike ff the track and int the main park t practice pushing ff and picking up speed n a flat grund.When she felt mre cnfident，she came back.Then she did it ver and ver again until she finally reached her gal f ging arund the whle track withut falling nce.Then she didn't want t leave and everyne was cheering her n.This was nt a day that ended in a disaster.It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance(坚持不懈) pays ff.
31．Why was Lucy taken t the park last weekend?A．T play with ther kids.B．T discver a track fr fun.C．T find her speed was t slw.D．T ride her bike alng the track.32．What des the underlined sentence prbably mean in Paragraph 2?A．Lucy wuld get hurt and cry all the way hme.B．Lucy wuld fear t ride the bike and get discuraged.C．Lucy wuld lse balance and slw the yunger kids dwn.D．Lucy wuld have truble riding the bike and give up sn.
33．What did Lucy take the bike int the main park fr?A．Being cheered n by everyne.B．Getting practice in an easier way.C．Feeling mre cnfident and cming back.D．Reaching her gal f riding the bike at nce.
34．Which ne is the right rder f the events?a．Lucy fell and gt up lts f times.b．Lucy picked up speed n a flat grund.c．Lucy fund her bike was t lw fr the bumps.d．Lucy rde her bike arund the whle track withut falling nce.A．a－b－c－d.　　B．c－b－a－d.C．c－a－b－d.　　D．a－c－b－d.
35．What is the best title f the passage?A．Playing in the Park Is FunB．Perseverance Pays ffC．Dn't Be Afraid f FallingD．Riding Bikes Is Art【文章大意】本文讲述了露西在小道上骑自行车时，遇到了许多困难。尽管她还是一个骑自行车的新手，但由于她的坚持不懈，最终顺利地到达了目的地。本文旨在告诉读者：坚持就是胜利。
【试题解析】31．答案　D　解析　由第一段的“At first，I thught Lucy was able t ride her bike alng the track...”可知，“我”之所以带露西去公园，是为了让她沿着小道练习骑自行车。32．答案　D　解析　由第三段的“But I was nly half right.Lucy did have a lt f truble riding the bike”和“But she did nt give up”可推知，画线句子表示“我”本以为露西骑自行车有困难，很快就会放弃。33．答案　B　解析　由第三段中的“ practice pushing ff and picking up speed n a flat grund”可知，露西之所以把自行车搬到主公园，是为了练习蹬车和提速。由此推知，她是想用一种更加简单的方式练习骑车。
34．答案　C　解析　通读全文可知，整件事情发生的顺序是：露西发现自己的自行车对于地面上的凸块来说太低了；露西多次跌倒并站起来；露西在平地上练习加速；露西最后一次也没摔倒地骑完了整条小道。35．答案　B　解析　通读全文并结合文章最后一句可知，本文旨在告诉读者坚持就是胜利的道理，故B项可作为本文的最佳标题。
B(2018·甘肃兰州)Educatin is very clse in my heart. My father grew up in a very small village in China. In thse days, nt many villagers culd read. S my father pened a night schl t teach them hw t read. With his help, many peple learned t write their wn names; with his help, many peple learned t read newspaper fr the first time; with his help, many wmen were able t teach their children hw t read. As his daughter, I knw what educatin means t the peple, especially thse withut it. After generatins(几代人) f hard wrk, China has cme a lng way in educatin. I am a beneficiary(受益者)f that prgress. Otherwise I wuld never becme a singer and a prfessr f music.
Educatin is abut wmen and the girls. It is imprtant fr girls t g t schl because they will becme their children's first teacher smeday. In China, Spring Bud Educatin Prgram(春蕾计划) has helped ver 3 millin girls g back t schl. Many f them have finished university educatin and they are ding well at wrk.Educatin is abut equality. In pr cuntries and regins(地区), the number f schl drputs(辍学) is astnishing. We call fr mre educatinal resurces t these places.Educatin is abut the yung peple. Yung peple are the future. Educatin is imprtant because it nt nly gives yung peple knwledge and skills but als helps them becme respnsible citizens.
Many years ag my father made a small difference in his village. Tgether we can make a big difference in the wrld. I was nce asked abut my Chinese dream; I said I hpe all children especially girls can have chances t get gd educatin. This is my Chinese dream. I believe ne day educatin first will n lnger be a dream; it will be a reality enjyed by every yung wman n this planet.66．What did the writer's father d in thse days?A．He pened a bkstre.B．He pened a hspital.C．He pened a night schl.D．He pened a supermarket.
67．Why is it imprtant fr girls t g t schl?A．Because they will becme their children's first teacher smeday.B．Because they lve reading.C．Because they can learn hw t write their wn names.D．Because they can be smarter than bys.68．What's the number f girls wh can g back t schl with the help f Spring Bud Educatin Prgram?A．3 millin.B．Mre than 3 millin.C．Less than 3 millin.D．Over 2 millin.
69．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT mentined?A．Educatin is abut the yung peple.B．Educatin is abut wmen and the girls.C．Educatin is abut equality.D．Educatin is abut mney.70．Accrding t the passage, the writer's Chinese dream is that 　　.A．all wmen can have chances t get gd educatinB．all peple can have chances t get gd educatinC．all children especially bys can have chances t get gd educatinD．all children especially girls can have chances t get gd educatin
【文章大意】本文讲述了在过去村里的人们不会读书识字，于是作者的父亲开了一所夜校，让村里的人们接受教育，作者也成为其中受益的一员。在本文中，作者从多个方面介绍了教育的意义和重要性。【试题解析】66．答案　C　解析　根据短文第一段第三、四句“In thse days, nt many villagers culd read. S my father pened a night schl t teach them hw t read”可知，作者的父亲开了一所夜校。67．答案　A　解析　根据文章第二段第二句“It is imprtant fr girls t g t schl because they will becme their children's first teacher smeday”可知，让女孩接受教育之所以很重要是因为她们未来将是孩子的第一个老师。
68．答案　B　解析　根据文章第二段第三句“In China, Spring Bud Educatin Prgram(春蕾计划) has helped ver 3 millin girls g back t schl”可知，在“春蕾计划”的帮助下，有三百多万的女孩重新回到学校上学。69．答案　D　解析　A、B和C三项的陈述分别在文章第二、三、四段中提到。而通读全文可知，Educatin is abut mney.这一点并未提及。70．答案　D　解析　根据文章最后一段中“I said I hpe all children especially girls can have chances t get gd educatin”可知，作者希望所有的孩子，尤其是女孩都能有机会获得教育。
A(2017·山东枣庄)We ften face the fllwing situatins in ur daily life: The wman next dr plays her pian after 12 'clck at night.The family acrss the street never cleans up their yard.The rubbish blws int yur yard.The man next dr always parks his car in frnt f yur drive.Have things like this ever happened t yu? If s, yu may ask yurself, “Wh are these peple? Why are they ding these things t me？”
These days, many peple dn't knw their neighbrs.Smetimes we share a friendly smile r say hell, but lts f peple dn't even knw their neighbr's names! When yu dn't knw smene, it's easy t be angry when smething has happened that yu think is unfair.Yu think, “Maybe they like t make me angry, ” r “Maybe they d it n purpse.” Believe it r nt, yur neighbrs prbably dn't mean t irritate(激怒)yu.Often, they dn't even knw that they're making yu feel angry.S befre yu take unusual steps t fix the prblem, yu shuld discuss it with them first.When yu mve twards yur neighbrs, yu shuld talk t them in a friendly manner.Praise their children t make them feel gd.Then explain the situatin.And if yu can think f a simple way t slve the prblem, suggest it.
If talking desn't wrk, ask anther persn t help.This persn can listen t bth sides f the stry and help yu and yur neighbrs slve the situatin.Finally, smetimes it's a gd idea t avid the prblem.Depending n the prblem, it might be best t just stay ut f yur neighbr's way.(　　)1.What's the writer's purpse f writing paragraphs 1 & 2? A．T ask sme questins.B．T lead in the subject.C．T list sme situatins.D．T tell sme stries.
(　　)2.Yu shuld talk abut the prblem with yur neighbrs first because _______.A．they ften say hell r smile t yuB．yu d nt knw what they are calledC．they prbably dn't plan t make yu unhappyD．they will take unusual steps t slve the prblem(　　)3.When talking with yur neighbrs, yu can make them have a gd feeling by ________.A．praising their childrenB．explaining the prblemC．shaking hands with themD．making friends with them
(　　)4.The best way t slve the prblem smetimes is t ________.A．ask anther persn fr helpB．turn a blind eye t itC．tell the stry t yur friendD．let yur neighbr get ut f the way(　　)5.What des the passage mainly talk abut?A．Ways t deal with neighbrs.B．Prblems caused by neighbrs.C．Situatins we may face every day.D．Reasns why we becme angry at neighbrs.
Anther pint is abut persnal space.I dn't think it is plite t make calls in small spaces full f peple.This makes thers uncmfrtable and frces them t listen t yur persnal business.What's wrse, it stps many face－t－face cnversatins frm ever beginning.Lastly, ding tw things at the same time is dangerus.Fr example, making calls while driving is a bad habit.Pay attentin t the rad! Similarly, when staying with yur friends, turn ff yur smartphne and enjy their cmpany.Yurs truly，Amber Jala
(　　)1.Amber Jala wrte the letter t ________.A．find a gd jbB．prvide adviceC．make her life easierD．buy a smartphne(　　)2.What des the underlined wrd “address” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?A．“致函”．　　B．“称呼”．　　C．“陈述”．　　D．“选址”．
(　　)3.Accrding t Paragraph 3, what makes peple arund yu uncmfrtable?A．Discussing face－t－face.B．Speaking quietly n yur phne.C．Minding yur wn business.D．Calling in small spaces full f peple.(　　)4.What can we learn frm the last paragraph?A．It is dangerus t drive n the rad.B．It is easy t start a cmpany with thers.C．It is bad t turn ff ur phnes while driving.D．It is imprtant t use ur smartphnes prperly.
C(2019·四川绵阳)Sitting amng the cheering fans f the Chinese Wmen's Vlleyball Team in Ri de Janeir，a Plish fan caught a lt f attentin.It is nt because he is nt Chinese，but because he has fllwed the team clsely frm the very beginning.The 60－year－ld Jzef fell in lve with the Chinese Wmen's Vlleyball Team at the first sight when he watched the girls at the Lndn Olympics n TV in 2012.The Plish man was crazy abut the perfrmances f the yung team，especially by its cre player Hui Ruqi.Befre that Jzef was a lyal fan f his hme team—the Plish men's vlleyball.
Since then，Jzef has becme crazy abut the team and has kept track f almst all their internatinal cmpetitins.Back in the 2013 Mntreux Vlley Masters f Switzerland，the Plish man，fr the first time，came t cheer up fr the team n site.He als drve all the way frm Pland t Italy t lend supprt t the girls during the 2014 Wmen's Wrld Vlleyball Champinship.The hardcre fan traveled hundreds f miles frm Pland t Brazil，and bked tickets fr all matches f the Chinese Wmen's Vlleyball.This time，Jzef was interviewed by TV and has been recgnized by nt just fans，but millins f Chinese TV audience.
The “Plish grandpa” was a nickname given by Chinese vlleyball fans.He has 18,000 fllwers n Sina Weib，China's answer t Twitter，where Jzef has been sharing his bsessin with Chinese Internet users since 2013.(　　)1.Why did Jzef get much attentin?A．He was interviewed by Chinese TV.B．He is a famus and lyal Plish fan.C．He has supprted the Chinese team frm the start.D．He was sitting amng the fans f the Chinese team.
(　　)2.When did Jzef first becme interested in the Chinese Wmen's Vlleyball Team?A．In 2012.B．In 2013.C．In 2014.D．In 2015.(　　)3.Hw did Jzef cme t Italy t supprt the Chinese Wmen's Vlleyball Team?A．By car.B．By bus.C．By bike.D．By plane.
(　　)4.What can we learn frm the passage?A．Jzef has already had millins f fans in Pland.B．Jzef has been a fan f his hme team since 2012.C．Jzef first cheered up fr the Chinese team n site in 2014.D．Jzef has fllwed mst f the internatinal matches f the Chinese team.(　　)5.What has Jzef been ding n Sina Weib?A．Giving supprt t the Plish team.B．Sharing his lve fr the Chinese team.C．Answering questins abut playing vlleyball.D．Bking tickets fr matches f the Chinese team.
D(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨改编)Americans lve pets. Many pet wners treat their pets as a part f the family. They treat their pets as their children—smetimes even better.In America, there are mre families with pets than thse with children. 43 percent f U.S hmes have pets. Sme f the pets are extic,such as mnkeys, snakes, butterflies and even wlves. Thse animals cme frm ther cuntries, especially China, Thailand, Suth Africa and s n. Mre cmmn pets include fish, mice and birds. Hwever, their favrites are cats and dgs. They smetimes have strng feelings abut whether dgs r cats make better pets. “Dg peple” and “cat peple” ften have friendly arguments abut that.
Peple can get many benefits frm pets. Pets stay with peple, make peple happy and help peple get rid f lneliness. Therefre, mst f Americans like pets. They think pets shuld be treated well. At least 75 animal welfare(福利) rganizatins have been set up in America. They prvide care and gd services fr hmeless animals. Sme pets can help peple live a better life. Fr example, researchers(研究者) have discvered that getting n with animals can help lwer(降低) a persn's bld pressure. Dgs can ffer prtectin frm strange visitrs. Cats can play games with the children. Sme kinds f pets can prvide lve fr their wners. In fact, t keep a pet can help a yung cuple have the respnsibility t raise children. Pets are as basic t U.S. culture as ht dgs r apple pies. T Americans, pets are nt just prperty(财产), but a part f the family.
(　　)1. The underlined wrd “extic” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.A．本国的　　B．异国的　　C．当地的　　D．额外的(　　)2.Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?A．57% f U.S. hmes dn't have pets.B．In the U.S., the families with children are fewer than thse with pets.C．Fish, mice and birds are the mst ppular pets in the U.S.D．T Americans，pets are nt just prperty but a part f the family.
(　　)3. Mst Americans like keeping pets because ______.A．they treat their pets even better than their childrenB．there are at least 75 animal welfare rganizatins in the U.S.C．pets can bring many benefits t pepleD．pets can prevent thieves(　　)4. Hw can sme pets help peple live a better life?A．Getting n with animals can help lwer animals' bld pressure.B．Dgs can prtect their wners frm strange visitrs.C．Ht dgs and apple pies are a part f the family in the U.S.D．They can help them make mney.
(　　)5.What is the main idea f the passage?A．Americans like keeping pets.B．“Dg peple” ften argue with “cat peple”．C．Yung cuples shuld keep pets in the U.S.D．Pets are nt welcmed in America.
E(2019·四川凉山州)Hmeland Shpping Cupns
(　　)1.Hw lng can yu park free at mst if yu pay the stre $50?A．2 hurs.B．4 hurs.C．6 hurs.D．8 hurs.(　　)2.The shpping cupns include all f the fllwing except ________ in the passage.A．sft drinksB．mvie ticketsC．men's shirtsD．ladies' dresses(　　)3.If Mike wants t buy his sn sme cheaper bks，he is suppsed t g t ______.A．Wnderland streB．David's menswearC．Tm's CaféD．the service desk
(　　)4.When shuld Tm and his friend g t the latest mvie if they want t get a half－price ticket?A．On Saturdays.B．On Sundays.C．On his birthday.D．On Tuesdays.(　　)5.What crrect infrmatin can yu get frm the passage?A．Yu can get a free sft drink if yu buy any meal at Tm's Café.B．Buy ne tie at David's menswear，yu may get ne mre tie f the same price.C．The shpping cupns are due in tw mnths.D．Yu can e－mail r ring up the stre.
F(2019·湖北武汉)Dn't Judge a Bk by Its CverEver since I was a little girl，I've lved reading crime and detective(侦探) nvels，s I guess it was pretty nrmal that I started writing them when I was lder.Hwever，my family is very big n having a traditinal career(职业) and s when I said that I wanted t g t cllege and study writing，my parents tld me that I culdn't.They tld me that I had t study fr a degree s that I wuld achieve a career，and nt smething as risky as writing.I suppse I culd have studied jurnalism(新闻)，but I didn't want t lse interest in writing because it wuld be smething I wuld d every day fr wrk，nt fr pleasure.I thught that teaching lked like a pretty gd cmprmise(妥协)，especially because f the lng hlidays.It was a gd chice: by the time I was twenty－five，I'd already finished tw nvels and had an agent.
T be hnest，I never meant t keep my being a crime writer a secret r anything，and my friends have always knwn.One f the reasns mst peple dn't knw is because my agent tld me that my name Hazel sunded t much like a rmance(浪漫) nvelist fr lder wmen.She suggested Brke Lane and I thught，“Well，if yu think it'll make me successful，kay.” I'd ttally frgtten abut it until I walked int schl ne day and saw ne f my wrkmates reading my nvel.I asked her sme questins abut it，and it was s clear that she had n idea that I'd written it —she even ffered t lend it t me after she'd finished！Of curse，smetimes I wnder what my students wuld think if they knew that their teacher was ging hme n the weekend t write abut murders and dead bdies，but I think my parents prbably did me a favr: my teaching jb keeps me in tuch with the real wrld.
(　　)1.Hazel is prbably ________.A．an agentB．a jurnalistC．a teacher and artistD．a teacher and writer(　　)2.The underlined wrds “is very big n ” in the passage mst prbably mean ________.A．t give n adviceB．t like smething very muchC．t have mre experiencesD．t misunderstand smething
(　　)3.It's clear that Hazel________.A．agreed t study jurnalism fr a degreeB．accepted Brke Lane as her pen nameC．wuld like t write smething fr teachingD．tld her wrkmates abut her writing nvels(　　)4.Hazel finally realized that her parents' advice n her career was________.A．helpfulB．excitingC．disappintingD．risky
(　　)5.We can infer frm the passage that________.A．Hazel likes shwing ff in publicB．Hazel's students all want t write nvelsC．Hazel's agent has played a rle in her successD．lder wmen prefer the name Brke t Hazel
G(2018·山东泰安)If yu are given nly 1 yuan, culd yu live in a city fr ne day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students frm Xi'an did it. On April 10, mre than 60 students frm a middle schl f Xi'an tk part in the One Yuan Metrplis Survival. Students nt nly have t live, but als have t deal with a lt f hard tasks in this charitable(慈善的)activity. It has happened in eight cities and is ging t fur thers, including Beijing, in May. T make mney, many students lked fr part－time jbs and experience hw hard life was. Zhang Qiyue,14, asked mre than 10 restaurants fr a jb and finally gt ne chance.“We were upset when they said n. But gradually, we gt used t it，” he said. After being a waiter fr an hur, he gt 25 yuan.
Sme made use f their talents by singing and dancing in parks r shpping malls. Many peple wh walked by tk ntice and helped them. Zha Jiacheng,14, drew pictures and made paper crafts(手工)．“This shwed it's imprtant t learn a special skill，” he said.Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn't any easier. They went t different places t finish tasks in a shrt time. The mst amazing ne was when they had t exchange things wrth thusands f yuan with nly a piece f paper in half an hur. “We learned hw t explain t thers. Frm a balln t a cake t a bttle f ygurt... after almst 20 tries, we succeed，” he said. They will give all the mney they made t pr schls in Tibet.
(　　)1. The students shuld ________ in this activity.A．be given enugh mneyB．cmplete sme easy tasksC．live and finish difficult tasksD．give away their pcket mney(零用钱)(　　)2.T make mney, students tried many things EXCEPT ________.A．ging t Beijing fr wrkB．ding part－time jbsC．giving talent shws D．drawing and making paper crafts
(　　)3. What did the students learn frm this activity?a．Living was hard.b．It was much easier t finish the tasks than living.c．It was imprtant t learn a special skill.d．Success came frm many tries.A．abcB．abdC．bcdD．acd
(　　)4. What's the main purpse f this activity?A．T let students frm different cities cmmunicate with each ther.B．T teach students hw t make mney.C．T develp students' living skills and scial respnsibility.D．T make students realize the imprtance f learning a special skill.