2021绵阳中考英语复习课件：第2篇 1 专题10 动词的语态(共17张PPT)

这是一份2021绵阳中考英语复习课件：第2篇 1 专题10 动词的语态(共17张PPT)，共17页。PPT课件主要包含了be sold　，paid　，polluted　，sell　，an　，kinds　，make　，by　，listen　，However　等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．常考被动语态的类型
2．使用被动语态的注意事项(1)不及物动词(如pen、lck、write、read、sell、drive)在句中作谓语，且它们的主语为物时，用主动语态表示被动意义。(2)使役动词(如：have、make)和感官动词(如：see、watch、hear、ntice)在被动语态中时，其后的不定式符号t不能省略。(3)某些表示状态的动词(如wn、have)没有被动语态。3．使用被动语态的情况(1)不清楚动作的执行者是谁。(2)不需要说明动作的执行者是谁。(3)只强调或突出动作的承受者。
将句子变为被动语态的口诀： 宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。宾补动词真奇怪，t在句中像妖怪。主动句中t走开，被动句中t回来。
1．介词by是被动语态的提示词。【例题】 China's first large passenger plane C919 ______(build) by urselves in Shanghai.【答案】was built【解析】由常识可知，C919这架飞机已经被造出来了，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。
2．根据语境分析所给动词与空前的名词在逻辑上的关系，如果是动宾关系，那么答案很可能是被动语态。【例题】 Mre chances will______(prvide) fr students t learn frm each ther if wrking in grups.【答案】be prvided【解析】句意：如果以小组形式工作，更多机会将______ 给学生，以便互相学习。分析句子结构可知，chances是动作prvide的承受者，所以用被动语态。
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1．He des his best in rder that the bks can ____________(sell) ut.2．The students f Class One ________________ (teach) hw t d the experiment in class yesterday.3．Driving after drinking wine ___________________(allw) in China.4．Nick ________________(ffer) a jb in a bank，but t ur surprise，he didn't take it.
were taught　
isn't allwed　
was ffered　
5．Bys and girls, mre attentin shuld be _______(pay) t prnuncing the wrds crrectly.6．(2019·四川攀枝花改编)If we put rubbish and chemicals in the water, the water will be____________(pllute)．7．These kinds f flwers ________(sell) well these days. Wuld yu like t have sme?8．A new bridge ___________________(build) in ur city next year and it will be ver eight hundred meters lng.
will be built　
二、语法填空。The Internet is changing the wrld.It's becming 1.____ imprtant part f ur lives.The Internet makes ur lives mre interesting.We can get all 2._______(kind) f infrmatin n the Internet and share it with thers.We can 3.______ friends and share ur ideas and feelings with each ther 4.____ sending emails r chatting nline.We can als d shpping，study，5.________ t music and watch mvies.This helps make life easier.6．________，the Internet is nt perfect.We shuld use it 7._______(safe).Everyne can pst infrmatin，and nt all f it is true.The Internet 8._________(use) t hurt thers and try t get mney by 9._________(cheat) sme peple.We shuldn't spend t much time 10.________(play) games.
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1．(2019·江苏连云港改编)Last week Prfessr Li was __________(invite) t make a speech n Chinese traditinal festivals.2．In ur English class，we are ften __________(divide) int eight grups t practice cnversatins.3．(江苏常州)I dn't think he stle the painting.When he ____________ (ask) what he was ding at 7：00 yesterday evening，he was very calm.4．(黑龙江绥化)She shuldn't _____________ (allw) t g ut alne.
5．(甘肃兰州)Usually，shirts and ties ____________ (give) t fathers as gifts n Father's Day.6．(江苏宿迁)The passengers ____________ (tell) just nw that the highway was clsed because f the heavy fg.7．(江苏无锡)Usually TV prgrammes are _____________ (recrd) first and sent ut later.8．(2019·浙江嘉兴)Accrding t the present law, drunk driving must ______________(punish) seriusly.9．(江苏无锡)As sn as he ______________ (ffer) a well－paid jb，he called his parents t tell them the gd news.
be punished　
10．(2017·甘肃兰州)It ______________(believe) that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.11．(2019·江苏宿迁)My hmetwn is greener nw.Mre and mre trees ___________ (plant) every spring.12．The sun and its planets _____________ (call) the slar system.13．Reading newspapers ________ (help) us learn abut the news hme and abrad.14．(2019·湖南常德)The classrm _____________(clean) by the students every day.15．There are lts f peple at the traffic lights. What ___________ (happen) ver there?
is believed　
are planted　
are called　
is cleaned　
二、英汉互译。1．在教室里不允许用手机。Cell phnes are nt allwed t use in the classrm.2．我受邀去了一个生日聚会并且和我的朋友们玩得很开心。I was invited t a birthday party and had a gd time with my friends.3．纸于大约2000年前在中国第一次被创造出来。Paper was first created abut 2,000 years ag in China.4．据说这本书将会被译成中文。It is said that this bk will be translated int Chinese.
5．老师告诉孩子们不要在教室里相互追逐。The teacher tld the children nt t run after each ther in the classrm.6．这个小男孩今天上午被这个大男孩弄哭了。The little by was made t cry by the elder ne this mrning.7．If yu are caught smking in the kitchen, yu will be fired by yur bss.如果你在厨房里吸烟被逮住，你将会被你老板开除。8．It's true that Shakespeare's plays are seen by s many peple every year.每年有许多人看莎士比亚的话剧，那是真的。
三、短文改错，文中共有10处语言错误。On Sundays, hundred f visitrs frm the city are see t walk thrugh the wds. Visitrs ask t keep the wds clean. Litter baskets put under the trees, but peple still threw their rubbish everywhere. Last Wednesday, I went fr a walks in the wds. What I saw was made me very sad. I fund seven ld cars and three ld refrigeratrs. The litter baskets were fill with few things then. The grund was cvering with pieces f paper, cigarette ends, ld tys, empty bttle and rusty tins. Amng the rubbish, I fund a sign which said, “Anyne wh leaves rubbish in the wds will be punish.”