统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习选修8Unit24Society课时提能练含解析北师大版20210218278学案

这是一份统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习选修8Unit24Society课时提能练含解析北师大版20210218278学案，共11页。学案主要包含了语篇解读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读七选五
(2020·雄安模拟)In any survey f self­made millinaires, yu're likely t ntice the key t their success is that they never stp learning. S hw des ne build a life­lng learning mindset?
1 Seek ut infrmatin that may be cntrary t what yu believe. Expand yur hrizns. Challenge yurself t find a better way. Yu will find a way arund barriers!
Turn mistakes int pprtunities. The practice f learning frm mistakes is ne f the best life­lng learning skills anyne can master. 2 They shw us better way t think and wrk. They als prvide insights int hidden knwledge and awareness.
Adpt a grwth mindset. A mindset that is in line with hw ur brains really wrks really helps. Individuals with a fixed mindset believe their intelligence and talents are fixed. 3 Peple with a grwth mindset believe they can imprve themselves thrugh practice.
Establish gals. What d yu want t learn? When d yu want t learn it? Every year set gals fr yurself n skills and knwledge yu want t acquire. 4 Besides, I always have the daily gal f learning smething new whether thrugh reading r by talking t ther peple.
Avid stress. As stress increases, the bdy releases chemicals t cause a fear respnse. This creates an envirnment in which a persn simply can't fcus r wrk, let alne learn. Keep life relaxed and learning will fllw. __5__
There are many ther tips fr successfully creating a learning plan, but thse dn't have a fighting chance if yur mindset is passive.
A．Try new things.
B．Challenge cnventinal thinking.
C．This means having the end clearly in mind.
D．There is much t learn frm making mistakes.
E．I usually set three big learning gals each year.
F．They dn't think they can imprve with effrts.
G．This way, success will happen much mre naturally.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章讲述了一个人如何建立终身学习思维方式的方法。
1．B [根据空后“Seek ut infrmatin that may be cntrary t what yu believe. Expand yur hrizns.Challenge yurself t find a better way.(找出可能与你所相信的相反的信息。拓展你的视野。挑战自己，找到更好的方法。)”可知，B项(挑战传统思维)能够与下文连接通顺。该选项中的challenge在本段的第三句中出现了。故选B项。]
2．D [根据空前“The practice f learning frm mistakes is ne f the best life­lng learning skills anyne can master.(从错误中学习是任何人都可以掌握的最好的终身学习技能之一。)”和空后“They shw us better way t think and wrk.(它们向我们展示了更好的思考和工作方式。)”可知，D项(从错误中可以学习很多东西)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。空格后面的they指代该选项中的mistakes。故选D项。]
3．F [根据空前“Individuals with a fixed mindset believe their intelligence and talents are fixed.(思维方式固定的人相信自己的才智和才华是固定的。)”和空后“Peple with a grwth mindset believe they can imprve themselves thrugh practice.(拥有成长型思维方式的人认为他们可以通过练习来提高自己。)”可知，F项(他们认为自己无法通过努力得到改善)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的they指的是前一句中的Individuals with a fixed mindset。空后的句子所提到的Peple with a grwth mindset与选项中的they所指代的Individuals with a fixed mindset形成对比。故选F项。]
4．E [根据空前“Every year set gals fr yurself n skills and knwledge yu want t acquire.(每年，你要根据自己想要获得的技能和知识为自己设定目标。)”和空后“Besides, I always have the daily gal f learning smething new whether thrugh reading r by talking t ther peple.(此外，我每天常通过阅读或与他人交谈来学习新事物。)”可知，E项(我通常每年设定三个主要的学习目标)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的gals在本段中多次出现，是本段的关键词。故选E项。]
5．G [根据空前“Keep life relaxed and learning will fllw.(生活中要保持放松然后就可以进行学习。)”可知，G项(这样，成功将自然而然地发生)能够承接上文。该选项中的this way指的是前一句的做法。故选G项。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·昆明市“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试)A few years ag my wife and I tk a trip t Csta Rica. Upn arrival we __1__ a car and headed fr ur first destinatin which was a few hurs away. I had a __2__ s I figured I'd be in great cnditin. After abut 20 minutes' drive I fund myself practically __3__ in the unmarked streets and dirty rads. Upset, I turned t the navigatin app n my phne fr help.
I typed the __4__ f ur destinatin n my phne and instantly it __5__ the best rute (路线) t get there and we were n ur way.
The nly __6__ was that things didn't always g the way I had thught they wuld. With the streets nt being well __7__， I wuld smetimes miss a turn and drive in a __8__ directin. Luckily, the app never gt __9__ with me. Any time I missed a turn it wuld simply __10__ and say, “Recalculating the rute. __11__ the rute.” And within a few secnds, it wuld have a new rute __12__ t get us t ur destinatin.
Smetimes the new rute meant I had t __13__ t the right turn and smetimes it fund a different rute that tk my new lcatin int __14__. Eventually we made it t ur htel __15__ and enjyed sme beautiful scenery alng the way.
Mst peple make the __16__ f thinking that success and happiness cme frm smene setting a gal and then __17__ straight twards it. The __18__ is that there is n straight path t success. There isn't even the __19__ path. There are many paths that can get yu t yur gals. Yu just have t be __20__ t recalculate yur rute when yu miss a turn r there is smething in yur way.
【语篇解读】 作者和妻子旅行时，用手机导航软件辅助导航，即使偶尔走错了路，软件也可以帮助重新规划路线。这一经历让作者明白：在人生旅途中不是只有一条路可以到达目的地，有时也需要重新规划路线。
1．A.prduced B．repaired
C．rentedD．purchased
C [考查动词。根据上文的“A few years ag my wife and I tk a trip t Csta Rica.”以及下文的“drive”可知，作者和妻子去Csta Rica旅行，到达的时候应该是“租”了一辆汽车。prduce生产，制造；repair修理；purchase购买，采购。]
2．A.car B．phne
C．cmpassD．map
D [考查名词。根据下文的“s I figured I'd be in great cnditin”可知，因为作者带着“地图”，才会认为自己旅行时不会有问题。此题易误选phne，结合下文的“I turned t the navigatin app n my phne”可知，排除phne。car汽车，cmpass指南针，罗盘，均不符合语境。 ]
3．A.absrbed B．lst
C．experiencedD．free
B [考查形容词。根据下文的“Upset，I turned t the navigatin app n my phne fr help.”可知，刚刚开了约20分钟，作者就“迷路了”，因此才会很沮丧。]
4．A.address B．apprach
C．receiptD．schedule
A [考查名词。根据下文的“f ur destinatin n my phne and instantly it ________ the best rute(路线)t get there”可知，作者迷路之后，使用手机上的导航软件，应该是把“地址”输入到手机中。address地址；apprach方式，方法；receipt收据；schedule计划表，时刻表。]
5．A.plished B．discvered
C．penedD．managed
B [考查动词。根据上文的“I typed the ________ f ur destinatin n my phne”和下文的“we were n ur way”可知，作者把地址输入到手机上后，导航立刻“找到了”最佳路线。]
6．A.fear B．difference
C．sympathyD．prblem
D [考查名词。根据下文的“things didn't always g the way I had thught they wuld”可知，这是唯一的“难题”。]
7．A.marked B．paved
C．arrangedD．expanded
A [考查动词。根据上文的“I fund the unmarked streets and dirty rads”及下文的“I wuld smetimes miss a ”可知，这些街道没有被好好地“标示”。mark标示；pave铺，铺砌；arrange安排；expand扩大，扩展。]
8．A.illegal B．new
C．wrngD．ptential
C [考查形容词。根据上文的“I wuld smetimes miss a turn”可推知，作者有时会错过转弯处并往“错误的”方向行驶。illegal违法的；new新的；ptential潜在的。]
9．A.generus B．mad
C．cncernedD．cautius
B [考查形容词。根据上文的“Luckily”及下文的“Any time I missed a turn it wuld simply ________ and say”可知，虽然作者有时候错过转弯和走错方向，但是幸运的是导航从不会生作者的气，mad“生气的”符合语境。generus慷慨的，cncerned担心的，cautius谨慎的，均不符合语境。]
10．A.break dwn B．cut in
C．get upD．g away
B [考查动词短语。根据下文的“and say”及导航软件的特点可知，此处指软件在作者错过转弯的时候“插话”，告诉作者正确的方向。break dwn坏掉，垮掉；cut in插话，插嘴；get up起身；g away离开。]
11．A.Abandning B．Canceling
C．ReachingD．Changing
D [考查动词。根据上文的“Recalculating the rute.”可知，导航软件会“改变”路线。abandn抛弃；reach抵达；cancel删除。]
12．A.checked B．updated
C．adjustedD．planned
D [考查动词。根据“it wuld have a new ur destinatin”可知，导航软件“规划了”新的路线。本题易错选B项和C项，认为此处是指更新或调整了路线，但是注意此处是“have a new rute”，需要更新和调整的应该是原先的路线。]
13．A.pint B．lead
C．returnD．apply
C [考查动词。根据空后的“t the right turn”可知，由于作者错过了转弯，所以不得不“返回”到正确的岔路口。]
14．A.rder B．directin
C．accuntD．place
C [考查名词。根据“smetimes it fund a different rute that tk my new lcatin int________”可知，导航重新规划路线的时候会把作者的新位置考虑在内， accunt意为“把……考虑在内”。rder命令；directin方向，指示；place地方。]
15．A.safely B．frequently
C．hungrilyD．gradually
A [考查副词。根据“Eventually we made it t ur htel ________ and enjyed sme beautiful scenery alng the way”可推知，在导航的帮助下，作者和妻子“安全地”回到了酒店。]
16．A.mistake B．excuse
C．accidentD．truble
A [考查名词。根据下文的“thinking that success and then________ straight twards it”以及“there is n straight path t success”可知，作者认为这句话是“错误”的，并不是设定了目标后只管径直“前进”才能获得成功和幸福。]
17．A.accumulating B．withdrawing
C．marchingD．fleeing
C [考查动词。参见上题解析。accumulate积累，积聚；withdraw撤退，撤回；march行进，前进；flee逃离，逃走。]
18．A.answer B．truth
C．cnditinD．privilege
B [考查名词。根据前面提到的错误观念及下文的“there is n straight path t success”可知，“事实”(truth)是通往成功的路没有笔直的。]
19．A.first B．suitable
C．accurateD．nly
D [考查形容词。根据下文的“There are many paths that can get yu t yur gals.”可知，通往成功的路不是“唯一的”。first首要的；suitable合适的；accurate精确的。]
20．A.willing B．prud
C．anxiusD．ambitius
A [考查形容词。根据前文作者的经历及“recalculate yur rute when yu miss a yur way”可知，错过了转弯或者路遇阻碍的时候，需要你(主观)“愿意”重新规划路线，willing有“愿意，乐意”之意。prud骄傲的；anxius焦急的；ambitius有志向的，有抱负的。]
课时提能练(四十八)
选修8 Unit 24 Sciety(B)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020·兰州十校联考)Psitive thinking is a significant element f happiness.In rder t becme a psitive thinker, determinatin and cnsistency are imprtant. The first thing t knw abut psitive thinking is that everyne can d it.With certain cgnitive (认知的) and behaviral changes, we can all becme psitive thinkers. Anther imprtant factr is that being a psitive thinker des nt mean yu becme numb t anything that is nt wrking prperly in yur life r is negative — it just means that yu apprach life and face challenges with a healthier utlk.
Instead f selectively attending t negative events, fcus n the psitive nes. Then pay attentin t the delayed cnsequences f yur behavir rather than the immediate nes. Fr example, if a jb is nt ging like yu want, fcus n the fact that yu have a jb and hw yu can take yur time t make the situatin better.
Challenge any internal attributins and see if yu cmpare yur behavir t standards that are excessively rigid and perfectinistic.If s, change these and be reasnable with yur cmparisns. Fr example, if yu cnstantly cmpare yur weaknesses with ther peple's strengths, then switch this and cmpare yurself with thse wh are ding prer than yu as well. Overall, peple wh fcus mre n their strengths than their weaknesses but at the same time are aware f their weaknesses have a healthier self­evaluatin result.
When faced with t much fear abut a situatin, imagine the wrst case and visualize a slutin fr it, then let g f fear.This way, yu will be prepared fr anything and yur fear will nt blck yu frm being pen and creative t different slutins. Fr example, if yu are cnstantly wrried abut lsing yur jb up t a pint where it is creating a lt f anxiety and fear and is effecting yur perfrmance and yur happiness negatively, then think f lsing yur jb, visualize hw yu will handle it, find slutins in yur mind and then let g f the thught and the fear attached t it.
S psitive thinkers are better prblem slvers and have better interactins. In additin t that, peple wh are psitive thinkers are happier and mre satisfied with their life.
【语篇解读】 本文为议论文。积极的思考是幸福的重要组成部分。要想成为一个积极的思考者，决心和毅力必不可少。首先你要知道，每个人都能成为积极思考者。只要改善一定的认知和行为，我们都可以做到。文章论述了如何成为一个积极的思考者。
1．Why is psitive thinking a significant element f happiness?
A．It means that ne is blind t the trubles and difficulties that exist.
B．It means that ne cnstantly cmpares everything with ther peple's.
C．It means that ne is strng in mind and has nthing t be afraid f.
D．It means that ne appraches life and faces challenges mre healthily.
D [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Anther imprtant factr is that being a psitive thinker des nt mean yu becme numb t anything that is nt wrking prperly in yur life r is negative — it just means that yu apprach life and face challenges with a healthier utlk.(另一个重要的因素是，做一个积极的思考者并不意味着你对生活中任何不完美的事情麻木不仁或是带有悲观的色彩——这只是意味着你以一种更健康的态度对待生活和面对挑战。)”可推知，积极思考能让一个人更健康地对待生活和面对挑战，这也是一个人感到幸福的重要因素。故D选项正确。]
2．What des the text suggest abut the jb yu dn't like?
A．Quitting it and finding a better ne.
B．Keeping and trying t make it better.
C．Being negative and numb t it.
D．Challenging yurself with a new utlk.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fr example, if a jb is nt ging like yu want, fcus n the fact that yu have a jb and hw yu can take yur time t make the situatin better.(例如，如果一份工作不像你想要的那样，把注意力集中在你有一份工作这个事实上，以及你如何花时间让情况变得更好。)”可知，当你有一份不喜欢的工作的时候，你应该坚持并努力让它变得更好。故B选项正确。]
3．What des the authr intend t tell us in Paragraph 4?
A．Be prepared fr the wrst: and let g f fear.
B．Being cnstantly wrried will lse yur jb.
C．Fear will prevent yu being pen and creative.
D．There is nthing t fear if well prepared.
A [段落大意题。第四段中的“When faced with t much fear abut a situatin, imagine the wrst case and visualize a slutin fr it, then let g f fear.(当面对太多的恐惧时，想象最坏的情况，想象一个解决方案，然后放下恐惧。)”是主题句，也是本段论述的主题。故A选项正确。]
4．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Hw t fcus n the psitive events
B．Hw t be a psitive thinker
C．What t d when faced with fear
D．What t knw f self­evaluatin
B [标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要论述了如何成为一个积极的思考者。因此，B项适合作本文最佳标题。故B选项正确。]
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2020·平邑一中模拟)1.________(suffer) many failures，Ri Olympics gld medalist table tennis player Ding Ning rse t the peak f her sprt.In 2006，Ding's ranking in the natinal team was the last but ne，2.________within several years f practice，she raised her level little by little t becme China's number ne player.
Things dn't always g s 3.________(smth). In 2010，when taking part in the Wrld Team Table Tennis Champinships in Mscw，Ding was beaten by a du(搭档) frm Singapre in the wman's dubles final，4.________made her burst int tears. The experience gave her a heavy blw. Drying her eyes，Ding wrked harder 5.________(relieve) herself f the pressure f the failure. In 2011，Ding harvested her first wrld champinship in the wman's singles during the Wrld Table Tennis Champinships 6.________ (hld) in Rtterdam，Netherlands，which helped her step ut f the shadw f the Mscw 7.________(lse)．
Hwever，when she cmpeted during the 2012 Lndn Olympics，ne f her playing techniques 8.________(judge) repeatedly as a breach(违犯) f rules. At last she returned 9.________ a silver.The setback let her suffer a heavier blw.
“But all these failures are my mst precius resurces. They 10.________ (give) me a lessn abut table tennis，life and healthy grwth，” said Ding.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了奥运会金牌获得者乒乓球运动员丁宁的有关事迹。丁宁经历过许多失败，但是所有这些挫折都是丁宁最宝贵的资源，它们给她上了有关乒乓球及生活和健康成长的一课。
1．Having suffered [考查非谓语动词。句意：遭受了许多失败，里约奥运会金牌得主乒乓球运动员丁宁登上了她的运动巅峰。分析句子可知，谓语动词是rse，故suffer用非谓语动词形式作状语，suffer与逻辑主语Ri Olympics gld medalist table tennis player Ding Ning是主动关系，且根据句意遭受许多失败以后登上运动巅峰，故suffer先于谓语动词rse，故用现在分词的完成时，置句首单词首字母大写，故填Having suffered。]
2．but [考查连词。句意：在2006年，丁宁在国家队的排名是倒数第二，但是在几年的练习中，她逐渐提高了自己的水平，成为中国最好的球员。根据句意，前后文是转折关系，故填but。]
3．smthly [考查副词。句中g为实义动词，表示“进行，进展”，后面应接副词作状语。故填smthly。]
4．which [考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语且指的是丁宁在女子双打决赛中被打败这件事，故用关系代词which。故填which。]
5．t relieve [考查非谓语动词。句意：丁宁擦干眼泪，更加努力训练以使自己从失败的压力中解脱出来。分析句子可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，故填t relieve。]
6．held [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语且修饰the Wrld Table Tennis Champinships，hld与the Wrld Table Tennis Champinships之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，动作已经发生，故用过去分词held。故填held。]
7．lss [考查名词。介词f后接名词作宾语，故填lss。]
8．was judged [考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，主语ne指代technique是第三人称单数，与谓语动词judge是动宾关系，用被动语态，根据when引导的时间状语从句表示一般过去时，句子使用一般过去时，综上可知，填was judged。]
9．with [考查介词。句意：她拿着银牌回来了。with表示“带着；拿着”，根据句意，故填with。]
10．have given [考查动词时态。根据语境可知，所有这些挫折都是丁宁最宝贵的资源，它们给她上了有关乒乓球及生活和健康成长的一课。根据语境可知give这一动作虽然发生在过去，但对现在的丁宁产生了积极的影响，故应用现在完成时。主语是they，助动词要用have。故填have given。]
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2020·济南冲刺卷)假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tm对汉语和中国文化很感兴趣。他知道中国人很重视家风传承，在给你的电子邮件中想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。
注意：
1．词数100左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．参考词汇：家风family spirits。
Dear Tm，
I'm glad t knw that yu are learning Chinese language and culture.
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Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear_Tm，
I'm_glad_t_knw_that_yu_are_learning_Chinese_language_and_culture. In yur email yu said that yu wanted t knw smething abut my family spirits.
Well, there are many gd qualities that have been passed frm generatin t generatin in my family. My parents always lay great emphasis n the imprtance f hnesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence and they have set gd examples fr me and my brther.
My family spirits have a prfund influence n me. I'm always friendly t thers and always ready t help thers. I always cheer up and never stp chasing my gal even thugh I meet with difficulties. Owing great thanks t thse gd qualities, I have made great achievements in my study and life.
Yurs_sincerely，
Li_Hua