统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习选修6Unit18Beauty课时提能练含解析北师大版20210218272学案

这是一份统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习选修6Unit18Beauty课时提能练含解析北师大版20210218272学案，共15页。学案主要包含了语篇解读，干扰项分析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·绵阳市高中第一次诊断性考试)Fr art，the year 2114 will be ne full f events.In May f that year in Berlin，the philspher and artist Jnathn Keats' “century cameras”—cameras with a 100­year­lng expsure (曝光) time — will be brught back frm hiding places arund the city t have their results develped and exhibited.Six mnths after that，the Future Library in Osl，Nrway，will pen its drs fr the first time，presenting 100 bks printed n the wd f trees planted in the distant past f 2014.
As Katie Patersn，the creatr f the Future Library，puts it，“Future Library is an artwrk fr future generatins.” These prjects，mre than a century in the making，are part f a new wave f “slw art” intended t push viewers and participants t think beynd their wn lifetimes.They aim t challenge tday's shrt­term thinking and the brief attentin spans f mdern cnsumers，frcing peple int cnsidering wrks mre deliberately.In their way，t，they are fighting against mdern culture—nt just regarding mney，but als the way in which artistic wrth is measured by attentin.
In a similar fashin，every April n Slw Art Day，visitrs are encuraged t stare at five wrks f art fr 10 minutes at a time — a tugh task fr the average museum visitrs，wh typically spend less than 30 secnds n each piece f art.
Like the Future Library，the “century cameras” are very much a prject fr cities，since it's in cities that time runs fastest and the pace f life is fastest.“Since I started living in a city，I've smehw been quite discnnected，” Anne Beate Hvind，the Future Library prject manager，wh described hw wrking n the library drew her back t the pace f life she knew when she was grwing up n a farm in her yuth，tld The Atlantic magazine.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了慢艺术的相关内容，其鼓励人们慢慢欣赏艺术作品。
1．What will NOT happen in 2114 accrding t the first paragraph?
A．A camera which was prduced 100 years ag will be exhibited.
B．The Future Library will be pen t the public fr the first time.
C．Phts with a 100­year­lng expsure will be develped and exhibited.
D．Bks printed n the wd f trees planted in 2014 will be displayed.
A [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“cameras with a 100­year­lng expsure(曝光) have their results develped and exhibited”可知，要展览的是相机拍摄的照片，而不是相机，故选A。]
2．What can we learn abut peple's attitude twards wrks f art at nwadays?
A．They spend little time n wrks.
B．They pay mre attentin t wrks.
C．They spend much mney n wrks.
D．They stare at wrks fr 10 minutes at a time.
A [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“visitrs are encuraged t stare at five wrks f art fr 10 minutes at a time—a tugh task fr the average museum visitrs，wh typically spend less than 30 secnds n each piece f art”可推知，在当今社会，人们在欣赏艺术作品时花费的时间很少，故选A。]
3．What is the purpse f the wave f slw art?
A．T advcate creating wrks f art slwly.
B．T prtect wrks f art frm being damaged.
C．T prmte wrks f art fr mdern culture.
D．T encurage peple t cnsider wrks mre deliberately.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段第二句以及第三句中的“frcing peple int cnsidering wrks mre deliberately”可知，这些项目是新一轮“慢艺术”浪潮的一部分，旨在鼓励人们更加从容不迫地注视这些艺术作品。故选D。]
4．Hw des Anne Beate Hvind feel abut the city life?
A．It's discuraging. B．It's awful.
C．It's busy. D．It's develped.
C [推理判断题。根据尾段第一句以及Anne Beate Hvind所说的话“Since I started living in a city，I've smehw been quite discnnected”可知，在城市里，时间过得最快，生活节奏最快，Anne Beate Hvind感觉自己跟不上节奏，由此可推知，Anne Beate Hvind认为城市生活是忙碌的，故选C。]
B
(2020·江苏海安月考)I began writing pems fifteen years ag while I was in cllege.One day I was in the library，wrking n a term paper，when I came acrss a bk f cntemprary petry.I dn't remember the title f the bk r any f the titles f the pems except ne：Frankenstein's Daughter.The pem was wild，almst rude，and nthing like the rhyme­and­meter petry I had read in high schl.I had always thught that petry was flwery writing abut sunsets and walks n the beach，but that library bk cntained direct and smetimes shcking petry abut dgs，junked cars，rundwn huses，and TVs.I checked the bk ut，curius t read mre.
Sn afterwards，I started filling a ntebk with my wn pems.At first I was scared，partly because my petry teacher，t whm this bk is written fr，was a serius and strict man wh culd see the errrs in my pems.Als，I realized the seriusness f my devtin.I gave up gegraphy t study petry，which a gd many friends said ffered n future.I ignred them because I liked wrking with wrds，using them t recnstruct the past，which has always been a surce f petry fr me.
When I first studied petry，I was single ­minded.I wke t petry and went t bed with petry.I memrized pems，read English pets because I was tld they wuld help shape my pems，and read classical Chinese petry because I was tld that it wuld add clarity t my wrk.But I was mst taken by the Spanish and Latin American pets，particularly Pabl Neruda.My favrites f his were the des—lng，shrt­lined pems celebrating cmmn things like tmates，scks and scissrs.I felt jyful when I read these des，and when I began t write my wn pems，I tried t remain faithful t the cmmn things f my childhd—dgs，alleys (小巷)，my baseball mitts (手套) and the fruit f the valley，especially the range.I wanted t give these things life，t write s well that my pems wuld express their beauty.
I als admired ur wn cuntry's petry.I saw that ur pets ften wrte abut places where they grew up r places that impressed them deeply.James Wright wrte abut Ohi and West Virginia，Philip Levine abut Detrit，Gary Snyder abut the Sierra Nevadas and abut Japan.I decided t write abut the San Jaquin Valley，where my hmetwn，Fresn，is lcated.Sme f my pems are abslute bservatins and images f nature — the range yards，the Kings River，the Sequias (红杉)．I fell in lve with the valley，bth its ugliness and its beauty，and quietly wrte pems abut it t share with thers.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己学习诗歌的经历以及自己所喜欢的一些诗人和诗歌。
5．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．The authr's experiences with petry.
B．The authr's methd f writing petry.
C．The authr's appreciatin f petry.
D．The authr's interest in studying petry.
A [主旨大意题。作者详细介绍了自己学习诗歌的经历以及自己所喜欢的一些诗人和诗歌。故A项正确。]
6．Frm the first paragraph，we can learn that ________.
A．Frankenstein's Daughter was a flwery petry
B．the authr was able t memrize mst pems he read
C．the authr began t get in cntact with petry f different styles
D．the authr was curius t read mre f rhyme­and­meter petry
C [推理判断题。根据第一段“The pem was wild，almst rude，and nthing like the rhyme­and­meter petry I had read in high schl.”可知作者在高中所学的诗歌形式与图书馆中所接触的这首诗歌差别很大，属于完全不同的诗歌类型。说明作者开始接触不同类型的诗歌了，故C项正确。]
7．Which f the fllwing wuld the authr mst prbably write abut in his pem?
A．Mving lve stries in histry.
B．Observatins f classical pems.
C．True feelings f human friendship.
D．Appreciatin f wild valley flwers.
D [推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“I fell in lve with the valley，bth its ugliness and its beauty，and quietly wrte pems abut it t share with thers.”可知作者非常喜欢这个山谷，接下来要写的内容应该是与山谷相关的内容。故D项正确。]
8．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．The authr's friends all encuraged him t give up gegraphy t petry.
B．The authr became devted t petry because f his teacher's strictness.
C．The authr lved t find surces f petry frm nature and the past.
D．Spanish and Latin American pems influenced the authr as much as Chinese nes.
C [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“using them t recnstruct the past，which has always been a surce f petry fr me.”可知作者经常从过去的事情里寻找诗歌创作的源泉。再根据文章倒数第二句“Sme f my pems are abslute bservatins and images f nature”可知大自然也是作者诗歌的源泉之一，故C项正确。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·贵州省普通高等学校招生适应性测试)My mm is an awesme human being just like all ther mms. She knwingly and unknwingly __1__ me a whle lt f things abut the wrld. The __2__ which I'm ging t share tday determined the way I __3__ everybdy.
I was fur years ld. One fine afternn, my mm and I were __4__ utdrs, she reading and I watching a line f __5__.I was never a naughty kid; __6__ I was knwn fr keeping quiet even when things were nt ging my way. S I dn't remember why I did this but I disrupted(使中断) the line f ants and I liked it when they lked s __7__. I even went ahead and stepped n a cuple f them! My mm saw this and she wasn't __8__ with me but she said smething I still __9__ tday. She said，“Yu shuld never be __10__ t anybdy hwever little they are. Everybdy is equal and we shuldn't treat them __11__.”
I gt upset when I heard this because I thught I had __12__ my mm. Als my little heart started __13__ the family f ants I had killed. It has been mre than 25 years nw and I've __14__ s many things that have happened in my life; __15__， I still d my best t be kind t everybdy.
We shuld teach ur yung kids t never be mean t anybdy. It makes a __16__ when peple praise ther peple fr their effrts __17__ being envius.We're prud f peple achieving their gals hwever __18__ they may be. When yu're kind t ther peple, it's a psitive __19__ that ges n. It's the kind f __20__ reactin that uplifts the whle wrld ne heart at a time. I believe in the magic f kindness!
【语篇解读】 作者通过自己儿时的一件事明白了与人为善的道理，并且一直坚持如此，从未改变。
1．A.fferedB．left
C．prmisedD．taught
D [考查动词。根据常识可知，母亲应该“教会”作者很多东西，而且最后一段中的“We shuld teach ur yung kids”亦是提示。]
2．A.accident B．infrmatin
C．incidentD．cnflict
C [考查名词。根据后文可知，作者要分享的是他小时候干扰并且伤害蚂蚁这件“事”。accident事故；infrmatin消息；incident事件；cnflict冲突。]
3．A.respect B．treat
C．questinD．dubt
B [考查动词。根据后文中的“Everybdy is equal and we shuldn't treat them______”可知，这件事决定了作者“对待”每个人的方式。]
4．A.staying B．chatting
C．wanderingD．playing
A [考查动词。根据后文中的“she reading and I watching”可知，作者和母亲没有聊天、闲逛或玩耍，只是“待在”外面。]
5．A.trees B．kids
C．antsD．cars
C [考查名词。根据后文中的“I disrupted(使中断)the line f ants”可知，作者在观察蚂蚁。]
6．A.in case B．in fact
C．abve allD．at first
B [考查介词短语。根据后文中的“I was knwn fr keeping quiet even when things were nt ging my way”可知，这是为证明作者不调皮举的实例，in fact“事实上”符合语境。in case意为“万一”，引导条件状语从句。]
7．A.trubled B．excited
C．uglyD．scary
A [考查形容词。根据前文中“I disrupted(使中断)the line f ants”，可以推知蚂蚁会很“不安”。trubled意为“不安的，混乱的”，符合语境。本题易错选D项，scary是“可怕的”，不是感到害怕的，蚂蚁并不“可怕”。]
8．A.patient B．familiar
C．annyedD．hnest
C [考查形容词。根据后文“but she said smething I still ______ tday”中的转折关系可以推知，母亲没有“生气”，但是说了一句作者至今仍然“按照其生活”的话。]
9．A.live by B．disagree with
C．get acrssD．lk fr
A [考查动词短语。参见上题解析。live by按照(某信念或原则)生活；get acrss横过(马路、河等)；被理解。]
10．A.familiar B．cruel
C．similarD．cl
B [考查形容词。根据前文可知，作者母亲不赞成作者的行为，故推知母亲的意思是无论多么渺小的人，也不能对他们“残忍”，每个人都是平等的，不能被“不公正地”对待。cruel意为“残忍的，凶残的”。]
11．A.seriusly B．hpelessly
C．directlyD．unfairly
D [考查副词。参见上题解析。seriusly认真地，严重地；hpelessly绝望地；directly直接地，立即；unfairly意为“不公平地”。]
12．A.disappinted B．cnvinced
C．cmfrtedD．terrified
A [考查动词。根据上文语境特别是前文中的“I gt upset when I heard this because”可知，此处表示作者听完母亲的话心情不好，因为作者觉得让母亲“失望”了。disappint使失望；cnvince使确信；cmfrt安慰；terrify使害怕。]
13．A.believing in B．seeking fr
C．laughing atD．thinking abut
D [考查动词短语。根据语境可知，作者做了错事，在母亲说完话以后，作者开始“思考”对那些蚂蚁做的事情。believe in相信……存在，信赖；seek fr寻找，寻求；laugh at嘲笑；think abut思考。]
14．A.accepted B．repeated
C．frgttenD．discvered
C [考查动词。根据前文中的“It has been mre than 25 years”以及后文中的“I still d my best t be kind t everybdy”可知，25年来作者“忘记”了很多事情，“然而”，作者现在仍然尽力对所有人都善良。]
15．A.thus B．hwever
C．therefreD．besides
B [考查副词。参见上题解析。]
16．A.decisin B．difference
C．dealD．living
B [考查名词。根据后文中的“when peple praise ther peple fr their the whle wrld ne heart at a time”可推知，这种行为会“产生影响”，make a difference为固定搭配，意为“有作用，有影响”。]
17．A.instead f B．except fr
C．alng withD．because f
A [考查介词短语。根据前文中的“praise ther peple”和后文中的“being envius”可知，此处为转折关系，人们表扬他人“而不是”嫉妒。]
18．A.rare B．ambitius
C．insignificantD．significant
C [考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示无论他们多么“微不足道”，我们都要为实现目标的人们感到骄傲。rare罕见的；ambitius有野心的，有抱负的；insignificant微不足道的；significant有重大意义的。]
19．A.debate B．prcess
C．matchD．circle
D [考查名词。根据空前的“psitive”和空后的“that ges n”可知，这是一种良性“循环”。debate辩论；prcess进程；match比赛，火柴；circle循环，圆圈。]
20．A.direct B．immediate
C．chainD．first
C [考查语境选词。根据前文中的“that ges n”可知，善待他人会引起“连锁”反应，chain reactin意为“(事情的)连锁反应”，符合语境。]
课时提能练(三十六)
选修6 Unit 18 Beauty(B)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·湖南省六校联考)When yu think f batteries，yu'll likely think abut them pwering up remte cntrls，cell phnes，flashlights and tys.But sme peple carry a battery arund in their bdy t pwer a pacemaker (起搏器)．It isn't really pleasant and easy t carry batteries because they need t be replaced s ften and they can leak pisnus chemicals.A battery­pwered pacemaker may becme a thing f the past，thanks t a new technlgy develped by UCLA researchers: A bilgical super capacitr (超级电容器)，which is thinner than several hairs.
Teams f researchers at UCLA and the University f Cnnecticut published a paper in a jurnal explaining their new inventin.The super capacitr is made frm a carbn material，and cated with human­like prteins that act as electrdes (电极)．But what makes the device different is that it is pwered by an energy harvester that changes bdy heat and mvement in the bld int energy.
Thse traditinal pacemakers are six t eight millimeters thick.They are much bigger.The new super capacitr，which，due t its lack f battery，is nly ne micrmeter thick.This “little” feature culd benefit the new pacemaker's energy efficiency，researchers stated.Furthermre，unlike ther batteries used in medical treatments，the super capacitr can bend and twist in the bdy withut suffering damage.
Thugh they've nt been widely used in the medical wrld，super capacitrs have the ability t serve as a safer and mre efficient medical device than the traditinal battery­perated devices，the researchers believe.
“In rder t be effective，battery­free pacemakers must have super capacitrs that can get，stre and transprt energy.Hwever，cmmercial super capacitrs are t slw t make them wrk”，said Maher El­Kady，a UCLA researcher and c­authr f the study.“ Our research fcused n the custm­designed super capacitr t capture energy effectively，and finding a way t make it exist tgether successfully with the human bdy.”
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了一项新的发明——超级电容器。它不需要电池，而且尺寸更小、更安全，能更好地为起搏器供能。
1．What d we knw abut traditinal pacemakers?
A．They are very ppular with users.
B．They are thinner than several hairs.
C．They can d harm t the users' bdies.
D．They are really cnvenient t carry arund.
C [细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，传统的起搏器需要经常更换电池，而且电池会泄漏有毒的化学物质，因此它们对人身体有害。故选C。]
2．What is special abut the new super capacitr?
A．It has electrdes n the utside.
B．It is made frm a kind f prtein material.
C．It helps save the carriers' mney and energy.
D．It can transfrm the energy frm the bdy.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段可知，超级电容器是由一个能量采集器驱动的，该能量采集器将身体热量和血液中的运动转化为能量，即转化来自身体的能量，故选D。]
3．Which f the fllwing makes the new pacemaker energy­efficient?
A．The small size.
B．The small battery.
C．The energy harvester.
D．The bending and twisting characters.
A [细节理解题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是“This‘little’ feature culd benefit the new pacemaker's energy efficiency”可知，这种“小”的特征有利于新起搏器的能效，即使它节能，故选A。]
【干扰项分析】 此题易误选C项。由第2题的解析可知，能量采集器转化来自身体的能量从而驱动超级电容器，未提到其帮助新起搏器节能。
4．What is the best title fr the text?
A．A Battery­pwered Pacemaker Is Harming Peple's Bdy
B．A New Pacemaker That Desn't Need t Use Batteries
C．Peple Tday Aren't Willing t Use the Traditinal Pacemaker
D．UCLA Researchers Are Cmmitted t the Medical Equipment
B [标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一项新的发明，即用于起搏器的超级电容器，这种电容器不需要电池，故选B项。]
B
(2020·北京市西城区统一测试)Stre wners have been inventing new tricks t get cnsumers int their stres and purchasing their gds.Even as we find new strategies t resist，neurscientists (神经科学家)are emplyed at marketing agencies acrss the cuntry t best figure ut what is ging thrugh a cnsumer's brain at each pint in the decisin prcess.
We cnsumers verspend due t the fact that we have a fear f missing the really gd deal r having t pay mre fr the same thing and lse mney.Nrmally，the prefrntal crtex (额叶前皮层) cntrls ur emtinal reactins t things，and keeps us frm acting unreasnably by calming dwn ur fears.But an advertiser can disturb ur prefrntal crtex just by displaying flashy deal signs，encuraging it t d math n hw much mney we might save nw by buying mre f smething we dn't actually need yet.
Nstalgia，that regretful affectin fr past events，is anther strng influence during the hliday seasn，and it's shaped by emtin.Emtin — whether gd r bad — enhances the frmatin f memries，engaging mre parts f the brain.S hearing a nephew singing a carl，fr instance，might reawaken memries assciated with that particular sng in a much mre pwerful way than hearing that same nephew sing anther sng.These kinds f memries are brught back even mre easily by sensry input.This might be why we are ften greeted by a sensry reminder everywhere we g in a mnth.
Wherever yu purchase gifts，there are scial influences n what yu buy as well.The hlidays are a time when we are especially cnditined t pay mre fr the label because we're buying gifts.Receiving a brand­name gift sends the message that “this persn has spent mre n me，s he r she must value me mre”．And it makes sense.If tw things seem pretty much the same，hw d I knw which t chse? Humans have survived as a scial species，and we have t rely n each ther.S when ur brains are trying t make decisins，ne f the shrtcuts is t assume that if a lt f ther peple prefer smething (and higher cst is ften a predictr f that)，then there must be a reasn.
Much f ur hliday spending is driven by unplanned purchases.Plan ahead，resist the urge t purchase in a mment，make ntes fr cmparisn shpping，and if the deal is actually gd，then it will stand the inspectin and yu'll feel gd abut yur purchases later.Befre yu blw yur budget this seasn，remember that yur brain might be fling yu int purchasing the things yu dn't need.
【语篇解读】 本文主要从三个方面分析了引起消费者过度消费的因素，即我们害怕失去真正好的交易或害怕不得不花费更多的钱买同样的东西、怀旧之情以及社交的影响。
5．Frm Paragraph 2，we learn that ________ .
A．the prefrntal crtex is the calculatin center
B．the cmmn cnsumers always act unreasnably
C．the sight f flashy deal signs may fill cnsumers with fear
D．the advertisers make cnsumers pay mre fr the same thing
C [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“we have a fear f missing the really gd deal r having t pay mre fr the same thing and lse mney”和“But an advertiser can disturb ur prefrntal dn't actually need yet”可推知，看到显眼的交易标志会使消费者心中充满担忧，故选C。]
6．Accrding t Paragraph 3，which f the fllwing can wrk n cnsumers?
A．Creating a festival atmsphere.
B．Fllwing the current fashin.
C．Preparing mre free samples.
D．Offering a bigger discunt.
A [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Nstalgia，that regretful affectin fr past events，is anther strng influence during the hliday seasn，and it's shaped by emtin”并结合本段中举的例子可推知，节日氛围会激发消费者的怀旧之情，刺激他们消费，故A项正确。]
7．Why d we buy brand­name gifts during the hliday?
A．They are mre reliable.
B．They are a sign f scial status.
C．They make peple feel valued.
D．They are favred by mst peple.
C [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Receiving a brand­name gift sends the message that‘this persn has spent mre n me，s he r she must value me mre’”可知，人们买品牌礼物是为了让对方感觉自己很受重视，故选C。]
8．T avid verspending，the authr suggests we_______.
A．buy in a mment
B．reduce ur budget
C．return unnecessary prducts
D．make a plan in advance
D [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Plan ahead，resist the urge t purchase in a mment，make ntes fr cmparisn shpping”可知，为了避免超支，作者建议人们在购物时要提前进行计划，故D选项正确。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2020·深圳市普通高中统一测试)Imagine yu are n a lng car trip.It is night and yu take a wrng turn nt a dark cuntry rad.With a sinking feeling，yu realize that yu have n idea where yu are.
__1__，and the answer is written in light—a shining cmpass face，with nrth，suth，east and west at the fur pints，and a big needle are pinting at nrth.What a relief! Yu turn yur car arund and head in the right directin guided by the sky.
Fr migrating birds，finding their way ver lng distances thrugh the darkest nights is their secnd nature.__2___— directins written by light and magnetism (磁力)．Sme migrating birds jurney fr thusands f miles in their twice­yearly jurneys.__3___，like muntain ranges and rivers，t help decide the directins；but migrating birds may als navigate by the stars，and by sensing—r even “seeing” —the Earth's invisible magnetic field.
Fr many years，scientists have been studying what's behind the strng ability f migrating birds t find their way t their winter and summer hmes.Here is ne thing that they agree cmpass leads them t make their very first autumn flight in the directin，in which the rest f their species have lng travelled.__5__.
A．Then yu glance up at the sky
B．S migrating birds are brn knwing which way hme is
C．They d it in part by reading directins in the sky
D．Magnetism is imprtant fr all animals，especially birds and fishes
E．When they're n the way，they take advantage f familiar landmarks
F．Migratry baby birds are already equipped with a kind f present inner cmpass
G．In birds，migratin means tw­way jurneys—nward jurney and backward jurney
【语篇解读】 候鸟每年要进行两次迁徙，行程数千公里，它们靠山脉、河流、天空中的星辰以及感知地球的隐形磁场来找到正确的方向。研究表明，候鸟天生就知道家的方向。
1．A [第一段讲到你驾车迷失方向的情景，空处应是与此相关，此处表示你仰望天空，通过星辰找到方向，故A项衔接上下文。]
2．C [空前一句表述候鸟能在最漆黑的夜晚远距离找到它们的方向是它们的第二个本性，空处应是解释其原因，故C项“在某种程度上，它们通过读懂天空的方向来找它们的方向”符合语境。]
3．E [空后的“like muntain ranges and rivers”与E项中的“familiar landmarks”相呼应。E项(鸟儿在飞行途中利用熟悉的地标)与“如山脉、河流来帮助选定方向”相衔接，故选E项。]
4．F [空后的“This cmpass”是F项中的“inner cmpass”的复现。代入F项(候鸟宝宝已经具备了一种现有的内在指南针)，其与空后(这种指南针引领它们进行第一次秋季迁徙)语意相连贯。故选F项。]
5．B [空前一句表述候鸟宝宝具备的内在指南针引领它们进行第一次秋季迁徙，故B项(所以，候鸟天生知道回家的路)符合语境。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020·安徽省部分重点校联考)Experiences are acquired thrugh ur jurney in life；we chse and create ur beliefs，fears and pinins 1.________(base) n all ur experiences in life.Even thugh things and life are the way they are，we all have different pinins abut everything and everybdy.Other peple have pinins abut us t.But 2._________really matters is the pinin we have abut 3.________ (we)．Yu either chse t accept and fllw what ther peple believe 4.________ decide t be yurself and live accrding t the reality f life.
5．________living life as it is and being yurself，yu create an image abut yurself.It is extremely imprtant 6.________(understand) hw this image，created by yur beliefs and imaginatin，directs and influences yur 7.________ (grw)．This image that yu create abut yurself 8._________(determine) wh yu are and hw yu feel；it determines hw successful yu becme in life.Everything starts in the mind.If yu really want t accmplish yur dreams，picture yurself having and living the life yu want.Believe in yurself and be 9._________ (cnfidence)! It desn't matter hw bad r difficult the 10._________(circumstance) may lk like.In shrt，yu are as happy r sad as yu see yurself.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了我们的经历、信仰和个人形象之间的关系以及个人形象的重要性。我们的经历决定了我们的个人观点，我们的个人观点又创造出我们的个人形象。人生中最重要的就是我们对自己的看法与态度。
1．based [考查非谓语动词。be based n是固定用法，意为“以……为依据”，故此处可为形容词短语作后置定语；另外，base sth.n sth.“以……为依据”也为固定用法，此处“ur beliefs，fears and pinins”与base为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式based。]
2．what [考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，故填what。注意：that引导主语从句时，在从句中不充当成分。]
3．urselves [考查代词。此处表示“我们对自己的看法”，故填反身代词urselves。]
4．r [考查固定搭配。是固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”，符合语境。]
5．By [考查介词。此处表示通过过真实的生活，做你自己，你创造了一个关于你自己的形象。故用介词by，意为“通过”。]
6．t understand [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查不定式作真正主语，it作形式主语的用法，故填t understand。]
7．grwth [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空前的形容词性物主代词yur的后面应跟名词，故填grwth。]
8．determines [考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处应与上下文用的一般现在时保持一致，且句子的主语是第三人称单数，故应填determines。]
9．cnfident [考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空前的系动词be后应跟形容词作表语，故应填cnfident。]
10．circumstances [考查名词的单复数。根据语境可知，此处表示各种情况，故用circumstances。]
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2020·天水模拟)It was raining light when I gt up yesterday. After quick breakfast, I tk an umbrella with me and went t schl in a hurry. It was fifteen minutes after schl began. I was running quickly while I saw an ld man walking slwly in the rain. I stpped, wndered whether t help him r nt, as I might be late t schl. Then I made a decisin t walk with him hme. Abut ten minutes late, we arrived at his huse. He thanked me again and again. I smiled and said it was nthing. I was late when I gt t schl. Hearing his stry, the head teacher, that was giving his lecture, praised me befre all the students.
[答案]
It was raining eq \f(light,lightly) when I gt up yesterday. After eq \(∧,\s\d14(a)) quick breakfast, I tk an umbrella with me and went t schl in a hurry. It was fifteen minutes eq \f(after, befre) schl began. I was running quickly eq \f(while,when) I saw an ld man walking slwly in the rain. I stpped, eq \f(wndered,wndering) whether t help him r nt, as I might be late eq \f(t,fr) schl. Then I made a decisin t walk eq \(with,＼) him hme. Abut ten minutes eq \f(late,later)， we arrived at his huse. He thanked me again and again. I smiled and said it was nthing. I was late when I gt t schl. Hearing eq \f(his,my) stry, the head teacher, eq \f(that,wh) was giving his lecture, praised me befre all the students.
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2020·郑州联考)假定你是高三学生李华，高考前夕，你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件说他被哈佛大学(Harvard University)录取了。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，要点包括：
1．表达祝贺；
2．介绍你的情况 ( 想争取考上……，紧张备考， 考试前不自信)；
3．寻求建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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[参考范文]
Dear Jack，
I am mre than delighted t knw that yu've been admitted int Harvard University. I am writing t ffer yu my cngratulatins n yur success.
T be hnest, I plan t study at ne f China's tp universities when I graduate frm senir high schl. I have been wrking hard fr this ver the past years. Hwever, with the Cllege Entrance Examinatin drawing near, I suddenly find myself lsing cnfidence and feeling afraid that my effrts wn't pay ff. Have yu ever dubted yurself t? I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me sme advice n hw t deal with my present situatin.
I am lking frward t yur earliest reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua