统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习选修7Unit20NewFrontiers课时提能练含解析北师大版20210218274学案

这是一份统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习选修7Unit20NewFrontiers课时提能练含解析北师大版20210218274学案，共15页。学案主要包含了语篇解读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·黄冈市质量检测)One f the things that makes yur smart phne s smart is that if yu pull it ut in the sun，it senses that and adjusts the screen brightness t cmpensate.But it's nt a perfect slutin.
“First f all，it's still nt bright enugh — yu have t remember hw respectable sunlight is，” said Shin­Tsn Wu，a physicist at the University f Central Flrida.The ther prblem，he says f the brightened screen，is that it kills the battery.S Wu and his clleagues have prduced a battery­sparing alternative: an anti­reflective screen cating，based n the eyes f mths.“Nature is s rich! We can learn a lt frm nature.” The thing Wu and thers have learned abut mths' eyes，is that they're uneven，dtted with tiny prjectins.That uneven surface reduces the reflectin f light ff their eyes，thught t help the bugs escape predatrs(捕食动物)，and see better in lw light.S Wu and his team built a similar surface with tiny dimples (小凹)，t cut dwn n glare.He says the cating culd imprve the readability f a screen by five t ten times，cmpared t a nrmal smart phne screen.The details are in the jurnal Optica.
The technlgy hasn't been cmmercialized yet，and that culd take a few years，which gives researchers time t take advantage f anther prperty f these surfaces — they're flexible，meaning the pssibility f bendable displays.Cmbining that with the bendy batteries we reprted n in a recent pdcast (播客)，the smart phnes f the future culd be set fr a real transfrmatin.
【语篇解读】 研究人员从飞蛾的眼睛构造中得到启示，研制了抗反射手机屏涂层。这种涂层可以改善屏幕的清晰可辨性，从而减少增亮屏幕时手机电池的使用。
1．Why d the researchers develp the anti­reflective screen cating?
A．T brighten the screen.
B．T make prfits.
C．T use smart phnes in the sunlight.
D．T save the use f battery.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The ther prblem，he says f the brightened screen，is that it kills the battery.S Wu and his clleagues have prduced a battery­sparing alternative：an anti­reflective screen cating”可知，研究人员研制抗反射手机屏涂层是为了减少手机电池的使用。]
2．What inspired the inventin f the screen cating?
A．The predatrs.
B．The reflectin f light.
C．The eyes f mths.
D．The smth surface.
C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“an anti­reflective screen cating，based n the eyes f mths”并结合该段其他内容可知，飞蛾的眼睛启发研究人员研制了防反射屏幕涂层。]
3．Hw des the screen cating wrk?
A．It helps bugs escape.
B．It slws dwn reading.
C．The smth surface prtects ur eyes.
D．The rugh surface decreases the reflectin f light.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第四句中的“That uneven surface reduces the reflectin f light ff their eyes”以及倒数第三句中的“S Wu and his team built a similar surface”可知，这种屏幕涂层通过其不平的表面来减少光的反射。]
4．What d the researchers expect f the screen?
A．It'll transfrm itself.
B．It'll be envirnmentally friendly.
C．It'll reach cnsumers sn.
D．It'll be pwered by recyclable batteries.
A [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“they're flexible，meaning the pssibility f bendable displays”可知，研究人员期望这款屏幕能够变形。]
B
(2020·武汉市部分学校质量监测)The Ntre Dame fire has been put ut，but its spire (塔尖) and a large prtin f its wden rf have been damaged.The terrible destructin causes a sudden sharp pain t peple arund the wrld.On Chinese scial media netwrk WeChat a cmmn cmment n the disaster is：“ What a pity that we cannt see the damaged parts f the wnder anymre.”
But the gd news is that there is at least ne way f seeing them，namely via a vide game called Assassin's Creed Unity.In this game，the player can travel t ne city after anther and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in the reality，and see Ntre Dame as it was befre the fire.Further，with virtual reality technlgy，which is already quite mature，ne can even lk arund the undamaged Ntre Dame as if it were still there.Maybe digital technlgy culd help t better prtect architectural cultural heritage.
The idea f digitizing ancient buildings，making digital mdels f them s their data can be saved，dates back t the 1990s and the necessary technlgy has cntinued t advance since then.By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers，building 3D mdels with multiple images，as well as measuring everything precisely，engineers can make a cpy as accurate as the real ne.
As cmputers and smartphnes are hugely ppular，the digital replica (复制品) has great use value.First，it allws turists t feel the cultural relics withut tuching them，which helps prtect them.The virtual tur f Dunhuang Grttes in Gansu Prvince is a gd example f this as turists can view the paintings withut standing near them.Furthermre，it can make the digitized cultural relics mre famus by spreading awareness abut them via the Internet.In 2000，a virtual tur f the Great Wall became very ppular at the Hannver Wrld Exp，which increased the number f freign turists visiting the site in the fllwing years.Abve all，it preserves all the infrmatin f the cultural relics.Even if the riginal nes are damaged ne day，peple can still knw what they were like and can build replicas if desired.
Of curse，hwever precise a mdel is，it is nt the riginal.Time is the biggest threat t a cuntry's architectural heritage，which will always becme ruins with the passing f time.Maybe we will have better technlgies in the future，but the digital technlgy ffers a practical way t preserve architectural cultural heritage at the mment.
【语篇解读】 巴黎圣母院的大火让人们再也无法看到其中被损坏的部分，但是利用数字技术，可以让其原貌重现。人们利用数字化复制品，在不触碰到实物的情况下，可以让文化遗产栩栩如生地展现在眼前，并且数字化复制品可以保存文化遗产的所有信息，对认识和保护文化遗产有着非凡的意义。
5．What can we see abut Ntre Dame in the game?
A．The damaged parts.
B．Its wden shape.
C．Its riginal lk.
D．The big fire.
C [细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In this game，the player can... see Ntre Dame as it was befre the fire”可知，在这个游戏中，我们可以看到火灾前的巴黎圣母院原貌，故C项正确。]
6．What will engineers d t create digital replicas f the ancient buildings?
A．Imprve the technlgy needed.
B．Scan the phts f the buildings.
C．Build 3D mdels f full size.
D．Measure all the parts exactly.
D [细节理解题。根据第三段尾句“By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D mdels with multiple images，as well as measuring everything precisely，engineers can make a cpy as accurate as the real ne”可知，为了制作数字化复制品，工程师需要精确地测量每一部分，故D项正确。]
7．Hw des the authr prve the digital cpy has vital practical imprtance?
A．By cmparisn.
B．By giving examples.
C．By classificatin.
D．By listing data.
B [写作手法题。通读第四段可知，该段列举了敦煌石窟利用数字化复制品让游客在不接触实物的情况下体验文化遗产；列举了利用数字化复制品制作长城虚拟游并在网上推广，让世界上更多的人了解长城，吸引了更多的游客。据此可知，作者使用了“举例”的方法证明了数字化复制品的重要实用性。]
8．What is the authr's attitude twards the applicatin f digital technlgy?
A．Dubtful. B．Neutral.
C．Supprtive. D．Cnservative.
C [观点态度题。根据本文尾句“Maybe we will have better technlgies in the future, but the digital technlgy ffers a practical way t preserve architectural cultural heritage at the mment”可知，作者认为当下的数字技术为保护建筑文化遗产提供了一个实用的方法。据此可推知，作者支持数字技术的应用，故C项正确。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·江西省五校协作体联考)Brke Ocha was ging t enter a restaurant fr lunch when she saw an elderly lady appraching.The 30­year­ld wman __1__t keep the dr pen fr her.She thught she was just ding smething ___2__ .She didn't knw，hwever，that a remark (评论)that the lady wuld make a few secnds later wuld __3__ a chain f events that wuld cause her t get cuntless likes n her pst and __4__n scial media suddenly.As Brke entered the restaurant，she __5__ the elderly lady asking fr“a table fr ne”．Then she decided t d ne mre act f __6__ .Brke walked up t the lady's__7__ and asked，“I als __8__ alne，wuld yu like t have lunch tgether？”
The lady，named Dlres，nt nly accepted Brke's__9__ ，but she was very pleased t have __10__.The tw __11__ up an instant friendship during their meal.
Dlres tld Brke that she'd been having a __12__ time.“She spent the last decade living with her mm，wh recently passed away，”Brke wrte in a later pst abut the encunter.“She just kept smiling and saying ‘thank yu fr listening t me’，which made me __13__t！”Brke and Dlres enjyed their cnversatin s much that they __14__ t have lunch with each ther every Thursday frm that pint n.In a later __15__ ，nt lng after their first meeting，Brke __16__ that Dlres had passed away.
If nthing else，this chance __17__ is evidence that the smallest __18__f gdwill can quite exactly change a life.Neither f the tw wmen knew that Dlres's days n earth were s __19__，but they fund__20__in each ther，and that's what matters.
【语篇解读】 Brke Ocha去餐馆吃饭时偶遇了一位老妇人，她为这位老妇人开门，又在得知老妇人自己一个人吃饭后邀请其一起共进午餐，两人由此建立了友谊，并约定每周四共进午餐；但在她们第一次见面后不久，那位老妇人就去世了。这段友谊虽然很短暂，但是她们在彼此身上找到了安慰。
1．A.hesitated B．waited
C．cmpeted D．pretended
B [根据空后的“keep the dr pen fr her”和下文Brke因为这个行为获赞可知，Brke在那等着为那位老妇人开门。]
2．A.plite B．hnest
C．wise D．flish
A [根据上文内容并结合常识可知，等着为别人开门是一种礼貌的行为。 ]
3．A.ignreB．reprt
C．remve D．prduce
D [与该句中的“cause”呼应，并结合空后的“a chain f events”可知，此处表示几秒后那位老妇人的评论会引起(prduce)一连串的事件。]
4．A.take ff B．set ff
C．leave ff D．cut ff
A [与句中的“get cuntless likes”呼应可知，此处表示Brke因为无数点赞而在社交媒体上开始走红。take ff“开始走红”。]
5．A.realized B．felt
C．insisted D．verheard
D [根据语境可知，当Brke走进餐馆，她无意中听到那位老妇人正在要一张单人桌。verhear“无意中听到，偶然听到”。]
6．A.weakness B．kindness
C．friendship D．encuragement
B [根据上文可知，Brke为老妇人开门是一种礼貌的行为；当她无意中听到那位老妇人想要一张单人桌时，她决定再多做一个善举。]
7．A.car B．cunter
C．dr D．table
D [根据上文中的“table”可知，Brke走到老妇人的餐桌旁邀请她一起共进午餐。]
8．A.struggle B．defend
C．eat D．pst
C [根据空后的“wuld yu like t have lunch tgether”可知，Brke也是一个人来餐馆吃饭的。]
9．A.bw B．care
C．effrt D．ffer
D [根据上文中的“wuld yu like t have lunch tgether”可知，这是Brke的提议(ffer)。]
10．A.cmpany B．frictin
C．adjustment D．permissin
A [与上文中的“a table fr ne”“alne”形成对比可知，老妇人不仅接受了Brke的提议，而且也乐意吃饭有个伴儿。cmpany“陪伴”。]
11．A.turnedB．built
C．threw D．put
B [根据语境可知，两个陌生人在就餐过程中迅速建立了友谊。]
12．A.pleasant B．shrt
C．tugh D．lucky
C [根据下一句中的“She spent the last decade living with her mm，wh recently passed away”可推知，老妇人当时正在过着艰难的日子。tugh意为“艰难的”。]
13．A.sb B．panic
C．listen D．smile
D [根据本句中的“She just kept smiling”和“t”可知，老妇人感染了 Brke，Brke也面带微笑。]
14．A.seemed B．refused
C．agreed D．remained
C [根据该句中的“Brke and Dlres enjyed their cnversatin s much” 可知，Brke和Dlres聊得很开心，因此两人约定每个星期四都共进午餐。agree意为“商定，约定”。]
15．A.updateB．purchase
C．absence D．praise
A [与上文“Brke wrte in a later pst abut the encunter”呼应可知，此处表示在Brke和Dlres第一次见面之后不久更新的一篇帖子中，Brke说Dlres已经去世了。]
16．A.apprved B．tld
C．analyzed D．cmmitted
B [参见上题解析。]
17．A.cmplaint B．argument
C．cnversatin D．appintment
C [根据上文中的“Brke and Dlres enjyed their cnversatin s much”可知，此处表示Brke和Dlres共进午餐时所进行的谈话。]
18．A.strengthB．act
C．cmpetence D．fault
B [与上文中的“Then she decided t d ne mre act f ________.”形成呼应可推知，此处表示善举。]
19．A.limitedB．rich
C．lng D．pr
A [根据上文可知，在Brke和Dlres约定一起共进午餐后不久， Dlres就去世了，故此处表示当时她们都不知道Dlres在世的时间如此有限。]
20．A.successB．reality
C．cmfrt D．equality
C [Brke和Dlres共进午餐时聊得很开心，她们之间建立了友谊，彼此在对方那里找到了安慰。]
课时提能练(四十)
选修7 Unit 20 New Frntiers(B)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·黄冈二次摸底)Have yu ever experienced such an annying thing as it tk s lng t pen a web page? Yu're watching stps every few minutes, which ruined yur Internet experience. But it culd be a thing f the past. On June 3, the Ministry f Industry and Infrmatin Technlgy annunced that China wuld issue licenses fr the cmmercializatin f 5G. It means majr telecm carriers will start t prvide 5G services.
The “G” in “5G” refers t the generatin f mbile netwrk technlgies. 1G let us talk t each ther, 2G let us send messages, 3G gave us mbile data and the Internet, and 4G made all f these things faster.
Nw 5G prmises much faster data dwnlad and uplad speeds, and mre stable cnnectins. This means that yu will be able t dwnlad an entire HD mvie in secnds and nly experience a shrt delay between sending and receiving data. Fr example, when yu have a vide chat with yur friend, there is generally a 100 t 200 millisecnds (毫秒) delay with 4G, but 5G will reduce the delay t 1 millisecnd r less, which is almst real time.
With a 5G netwrk, the shrt delay in infrmatin exchange will allw driverless cars t run mre safely, as they will be able t cmmunicate in real time and avid ptential dangers. Meanwhile, 5G enabled wearable devices will keep dctrs cnstantly updated n the health status f their patients and warn them immediately if there's smething wrng. Besides, VR games will becme mre ppular with 5G. The shrt delay f 5G will make the games feel even mre real.
Thugh 5G will make ur lives mre cnvenient, it will nt be perfect. Fr ne thing, 5G will nt “travel” far. On 4 netwrks, yu can be 10 kilmeters away frm the nearest transmissin (传输) base and barely lse signal. But 5G will nly cver abut 300 meters, meaning we will need mre transmitters s that we can get signals. And in rder t use 5G, we will have t buy new prduct specially designed fr 5G that are currently expensive.
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇说明文。本文讲述5G时代的到来即将给人们的生活带来的影响。
1．What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A．T prvide a backgrund f the tpic.
B．T ffer basic knwledge f the tpic.
C．T use an example t supprt the tpic.
D．T draw readers' attentin t the tpic.
D [推理判断题。本题考查写作手法，根据文章第一段“Have yu ever experienced such an annying thing as it tk s lng t pen a web page? Yu're watching stps every few minutes”可知，第一段使用打开网页时间长且卡顿的例子来吸引读者并引出主题。故选D项。]
2．Accrding t the passage, what is likely t happen t ur life with 5G?
A．Dctrs can treat mre patients.
B．N drivers are needed in the near future.
C．Many advanced technlgies will be further imprved.
D．Children will hate playing VR games in the real wrld.
C [推理判断题。根据第四段“With a 5G netwrk, the shrt delay in infrmatin exchange will allw driverless cars t run mre safely, as they will be able t cmmunicate in real time and avid ptential dangers. Meanwhile, 5G enabled wearable devices will keep dctrs cnstantly updated n the health status f their patients and warn them immediately if there's smething wrng. Besides, VR games will becme mre ppular with 5G. The shrt delay f 5G will make the games feel even mre real.”可知，5G使无人汽车更安全；医生更精准获取病人的病情；VR游戏玩起来更逼真。所有这些都得益于5G传输速度的极大提高。由此可推知，5G使许多先进技术得到进一步优化。故选C项。]
3．What can be fund when 5G is cmpared with 4G?
A．4G cver smaller areas.
B．4G needs mre transmitters.
C．5G signals can travel farther.
D．5G csts higher in early stage.
D [细节理解题。根据最后一段“And in rder t use 5G, we will have t buy new prduct specially designed fr 5G that are currently expensive.”可知，为了使用5G，目前需要购买价格昂贵的与之配套的新产品。由此可知，早期使用5G的成本要高于4G。故选D项。]
4．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The develpment f 5G.
B．Challenges that 5G will face.
C．Benefits that peple will get frm 5G.
D．The difference that 5G will make t ur lives.
D [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从一个现象引出对于5G的讨论，介绍了5G的优势和早期存在的缺陷，讲述了5G将给人们生活带来的影响。D项符合文章主要内容。故选D项。]
B
(2020·佛山模拟)The Wall Street Jurnal recently published an excellent article penned by Wendy Bunds n a ht tpic here at MNN: the air­purifying qualities f the cmmn huse plant. Given that the air inside yur hme can be 2 t 5 times mre plluted than the air utside f it, making it clean with plants like peace lily (百合花) and asparagus fern (芦笋蕨) is an ecnmical, artistically pleasing alternative t air purifiers. S it's been acknwledged that a bunch f pretty putted huseplants can help yu maintain a healthier hme, but a smarter hme?
That's the questin in light f a recent study published by the Jurnal f Envirnmental Psychlgy shwing that the presence f plants in a rm, particularly in an ffice envirnment, can shrink_attentin_span(范围). Struggling directive attentin (the kind f attentin that takes effrt) can be refreshed thrugh expsure t naturalistic envirnments. Basically, taking a walk thrugh the park can clear ne's head.But can a head be refreshed simply by being surrunded by huseplants?
T test their thery, the study's authrs runded up a bunch f participants, put sme f them in a rm with n plants and put thers in a rm with ur plants placed arund a desk, and put them all t the same series f tests. First was a Rearing Span Teat which invlves reading a series f sentences alud and remembering the last wrd in each sentence. This task requires that yu fluently switch between attentin demanding tasks: frm reading and memrizing at ne mment t writing and recalling at the next. Next came a prfreading task fllwed by anther Reading Span Test.
The results? Participants wrking in the rm with the plants imprved their perfrmance frm the first Reading Span Test t the secnd while thse wrking in the rm lacking in greenery did nt. Cnsequently, the benefits f wrking amng plants is indeed evident.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过实验说明室内植物可以很好地提高人们的注意力。
5．What d we knw frm the first paragraph?
A．Staying indrs can help avid the prer air utdrs.
B．Huseplants can functin as beautiful cheap air purifiers.
C．Planting plled flwers as decratins is very interesting.
D．Air purifiers are the mst effective t create a healthy hme.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段“Given that the air inside yur hme can be 2 t 5 times mre plluted than the air utside f it, making it clean with plants like peace lily (百合花) and asparagus fern (芦笋蕨) is an ecnmical, artistically pleasing alternative t air purifiers.”可知，鉴于室内空气污染比室外空气污染严重2到5倍，用百合花、芦笋蕨这些植物来取代空气净化器净化室内空气即经济实惠又美观。故选B项。]
6．What des the underlined part in Paragraph 2 prbably refer t?
A．Fcus ne's attentin.
B．Disturb ne's attentin.
C．Weaken ne's attentin.
D．Turn ne's attentin away.
A [词义猜测题。根据第二段“Struggling directive attentin(the kind f attentin that takes effrt) can be refreshed thrugh expsure t naturalistic envirnments.”可知，挣扎的注意力(需要努力的注意力)可以通过置身于自然环境中来恢复。据此可推知，缩小注意力范围即指注意力得到恢复，变得更专注。故选A项。]
7．What des the test prve?
A．Wrking in nature helps increase prductivity.
B．Huseplants will be in great demand in ur life.
C．Greenery creates healthier naturalistic atmsphere indrs.
D．Wrking amng huseplants imprves mental functining.
D [细节理解题。根据第四段“Participants wrking in the rm with the plants imprved their perfrmance frm the first Reading Span Test t the secnd while thse wrking in the rm lacking in greenery did nt. Cnsequently, the benefits f wrking amng plants is indeed evident.”可知，在有植物的房间里工作的参与者从第一次阅读广度测试到第二次阅读广度测试成绩都有所提高，而在没有绿色植物的房间里工作的参与者则没有。因此，在植物间工作的好处是显而易见的。由此可知，这个测试证实了在室内植物间工作可以改善精神功能。故选D项。]
8．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Flwers: Grand Feast t Eyes
B．Greenery: Effective Air­purifier
C．Huseplants: Visual Brain Fd
D．Ptted Plants: Great! Huse­beautifier
C [主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知本文介绍室内植物可以很好地提高人们的注意力，对大脑的工作效果起到积极作用。C项“室内植物：脑视觉的食物”符合文章主旨。故选C项。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2020·荣成段考)
One f the healthiest Fds n the planet
There is prbably n flwer mre hated, r misunderstd, than the bright yellw dandelin (蒲公英). __1__ In an effrt t have the perfect green grass lawn, peple try their best t kill all dandelins with chemical prducts. Or they dig them ut at the rts—nly t see them grw right back.
__2__ They are a great surce f vitamin K and als are a gd surce f vitamins A and C．They als have vitamin E, flate and small amunts f ther B vitamins. Als, they prvide lts f irn, calcium, magnesium and ptassium.
Besides nutritin, anther great thing abut dandelins is that yu can eat every part f them—frm the bttm f the rts t the tp f the flwer. __3__ D nt eat nes that have been treated with dangerus chemicals r are grwing near high traffic areas.
Dandelins are said t prvide several pssible health benefits such as helping in digestin and imprving sme skin cnditins. They may als reduce inflammatin (炎症)．
Children in many parts f the wrld have had the simple pleasure f blwing the sft, white dandelin tps. __4__ In fact, there is a game children play with dandelins that have gne t seed.Pick the white tp, make a wish, clse yur eyes and blw! If yu blw all f the seeds ff in ne breath, yur wish will cme true! __5__
A．Well, that is what many children believe.
B．They watch the seeds flat easily in the air.
C．At least the seeds have traveled far and wide.
D．Just make sure t take care when picking wild dandelins.
E．Yu can let mre f this nutritius fd surce cntinue t grw.
F．Dandelins are actually ne f the mst nutritius fds in the wrld.
G．In the United States, they are cnsidered “weeds”， the name fr any unwanted plant.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蒲公英的益处。蒲公英实际上是世界上最有营养的食物之一。它们是维生素K的重要来源，也是维生素A和C的良好来源。它们还含有维生素E和少量其他维生素B。
1．G [根据后面的“peple try their best t kill all dandelins(人们千方百计消灭所有的蒲公英)”可知，在美国，蒲公英被认为是“杂草”，是指那些不想要的植物。故选G。]
2．F [根据后面“They are a great surce f vitamin K and als are a gd surce f vitamins A and C．(它们是维生素K的重要来源，也是维生素A和C的良好来源。)”可知，讨论的是蒲公英所含的各种维生素。本段介绍的是蒲公英实际上是世界上最有营养的食物之一。故选F。]
3．D [根据后面的“D nt eat nes that have been treated with dangerus chemicals r are grwing near high traffic areas.(不要吃那些经过危险化学品处理或生长在交通繁忙地区附近的蒲公英。)”可推测此处为说明采摘野生蒲公英时一定要小心。故选D。]
4．B [根据前面的“Children in many parts f the wrld have had the simple pleasure f blwing the sft, white dandelin tps.(世界上许多地方的孩子都有吹蒲公英的简单乐趣。)”此处承接上文，说明孩子喜欢吹蒲公英的表现有：他们看着种子轻松地漂浮在空中。故选B。]
5．A [根据前面的“If yu blw all f the seeds ff in ne breath, yur wish will cme true！(如果你一口气吹掉所有的种子，你的愿望就会实现！)”此处承接上文可知那是许多孩子相信吹掉所有种子愿望就会实现。故选A。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020·保定三次模拟)All eyes were n Jack Ma. The chairman f Alibaba Grup Hlding
(step) dwn n Teachers' Day frm leading the e­cmmerce giant. “I still have lts f reams t g after.” Ma wrte in 2.________ pen letter last year, annuncing his parting. The 55­year­ld businessman shwed up at his farewell party (欢送会) 3.________(dress) up like a rck star.
Ma's rags­t­riches stry is a gd example f ding smething different. 4.________(visit) America in 1995, Ma saw the Internet and had the idea f setting up his wn trading website. In 1999, he funded Alibaba, struggling fr years t get it ff the grund.E­cmmerce was 5.________(gradual) brught t China by Ma, 6.________ success has inspired many Chinese tech businessmen.
Nw Ma is lking t fcus 7.________educatin, “I'm nt gnna teach English; I'm nt gnna teach business. But I'm gnna teach yung peple hw t face 8.________ (challenge)，” he tld Blmberg News. It's never true that skilled sailrs can 9.________ (make) n calm waters. As Ma said, “Tday is cruel. Tmrrw is 10.________ (cruel). But the day after tmrrw is beautiful.”
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了阿里巴巴集团董事长马云退休后追求自己的梦想。
1．stepped [考查时态。句意：阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司董事长在教师节当天辞去了领导这家电子商务巨头的职务。结合前文“All eyes were n Jack Ma.”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，step的过去式为stepped。故填stepped。]
2．an [考查冠词。句意：马云去年在一封公开信中宣布离职。分析句子可知，文章缺少冠词，修饰名词letter，且在形容词pen前，pen以元音音素开头。故填an。]
3．dressed [考查过去分词。句意：这位55岁的商人打扮成摇滚明星出现在他的告别派对上。分析句子可知， businessman与dress为逻辑上的被动关系，此处过去分词作状语修饰businessman。故填dressed。]
4．Visiting [考查现在分词。句意：1995年访问美国时，马云看到了互联网，有了建立自己的贸易网站的想法。分析句子可知，Ma与参观为逻辑上的主动关系，现在分词作状语修饰Ma，且位于句首首字母需要大写。故填Visiting。]
5．gradually [考查副词。句意：电子商务是马云逐渐带到中国的，马云的成功鼓舞了许多中国电商。分析句子可知，修饰动词brught用副词，故gradual变为gradually。故填gradually。]
6．whse [考查定语从句。句意：电子商务是马云逐渐带到中国的，马云的成功鼓舞了许多中国电商。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句，定语从句中主语为Ma's success，从句中缺限定词whse。故填whse。]
7．n/upn [考查固定搭配。句意：现在，马云正着眼于教育。fcus n/upn为固定搭配，意为“着眼于……”。故填n/upn。]
8．challenges [考查名词单复数。句意：但我要教年轻人如何面对挑战。结合句子可知，此处所填名词作动词face的宾语，且挑战不止一个，用复数形式。故填challenges。]
9．be made [考查语态。句意：技术熟练的水手在平静的水面上是不可能练成的。分析句子可知，技术娴熟的水手与练成为逻辑上的被动关系，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填be made。]
10．crueler/mre cruel [考查形容词比较级。句意：明天更残酷。分析句子可知，结合前文“Tday is cruel.”及后文“But the day after tmrrw is beautiful.”可推测，明天比今天更加残酷，用比较级，cruel的比较级为crueler/mre cruel。故填crueler/mre cruel。]
Ⅳ.短文改错
Dear Simn，
I am glad t hear that yu g t yur new schl last week.But I als learn yu are having truble fit in at yur new schl.Such prblems are quite nrmal.The fllwing suggestins may be great help.
First，I think yu may need t cmmunicate with yur classmates as many as pssible.In this way，yu will get t knw ther better.Secnd，take part in mre activities might be a gd idea，that helps develp friendly relatinships.Lastly，when face with sme tugh prblems，yu might ask yur teachers fr help，wh can usually ffer t yu sme slutins.
I hpe my advice will be helpful.If there is anything mre，please feel freely t cntact me.
Yurs，
Li Hua
[答案]
Dear Simn，
I am glad t hear that yu eq \f(g,went) t yur new schl last week.But I als learn yu are having truble eq \f(fit,fitting) in at yur new schl.Such prblems are quite nrmal.The fllwing suggestins may be eq \(∧,\s\d14(f)) great help.
First，I think yu may need t cmmunicate with yur classmates as eq \f(many,much) as pssible.In this way，yu will get t knw eq \f(ther,thers) better.Secnd，eq \f(take,taking) part in mre activities might be a gd idea，eq \f(that,which) helps develp friendly relatinships.Lastly，when eq \f(face,faced) with sme tugh prblems，yu might ask yur teachers fr help，wh can usually ffer eq \(t,＼) yu sme slutins.
I hpe my advice will be helpful.If there is anything mre，please feel eq \f(freely,free) t cntact me.
Yurs，
Li Hua