精品解析：河南省郑州市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

这是一份精品解析：河南省郑州市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，第Ⅱ卷，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. If Mary decides t see The Battle at Lake Changjin fr IMAX n Saturday. Hw much can she pay fr the ticket at least?
A. ￥40.B. ￥55.C. ￥49. 5.D. ￥50.
2. Li Lei with his friend chse t see Dune in Hengdian Cinema. What is the pssible reasn?
A. Ppcrn is free.B. Parking is free.C. Drinks are free.D. The pster is free.
3. If the parents take their 8-year-ld daughter t see The Legend f Sealed Bk, which cinema shuld they chse fr the cheapest tickets?
A. Wanda Cinema.B. Jackie Chen Cinema.
C. Hengdian Cinema.D. Oscar Internatinal Cinema.
4. What d the three mvies have in cmmn?
A. They are all abut Chinese.B. They are all fictitius(虛构的) .
C. They were all released in the same year.D. They all shw the lve fr mtherland.
5. What can we learn frm the article?
A. Only Happy Internatinal Cinema ffers free parking service.
B. The Battle at Lake Changjin is the latest film f these mvies.
C Bking tickets n Meituan App can always help get 10% ff.
D. The Legend f Sealed Bk first came ut frty-eight years ag.
I was sitting n my mm’s sfa and thinking f my difficult life. Being shrt f wrk and mney made my wife ur baby by and me live with my parents. We slept in my ld bedrm, and I was feeling upset.
Thankfully, I had ne new jb: helping my sn learn hw t walk. Anytime he tk a few steps, hwever, he wuld fall dwn and cry. I had t bend ver and hld his hand while he walked alng. But my back didn't deal with it t well.
As I sat there with my eyes clsed, I suddenly heard my mther say, “Je,lk!” I pened my eyes and watched my sn grab the cffee table, pull himself up and smile. Next with a giggle (咯咯的笑), he started walking arund it, keeping his hands n it fr balance (平衡). Finally, when he reached the end f it, he tk tw big steps and made it t the wall. Then he started walking dwn the hall with his hands balancing n the wall the whle way. I laughed and cheered.
Suddenly, I realized lsing the jb wasn’t s bad, because my by had learned t walk.
Trying t d smething new is a lt like first learning t walk. We ften fall and cry. Hwever as lng as we try again, we will find ur wn feet and knw hw t d it. Dn’t be afraid t step ut. Dn’t be afraid t fall.
根据材料内容选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. Accrding t the first paragraph, what did the writer think f his life?
A. Happy and easy.B. Hpeless and hard.
C. Tiring and full.D. Different and rich.
7. What did the writer usually d when his sn walked alng?
A. He bent ver and held his sn’s hand.
B. He fllwed his sn and cried in silence.
C. He sat aside and asked his sn t stand up.
D. He watched his sn and thught abut his life.
8. What des the underlined wrd “grab” mean?
A. 抢先B. 抓住C. 吸引D. 霸占
9. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. Bending ver t much is bad fr the writer’s back.
B. The writer’s mther fund her grandsn culd walk.
C. Learning t walk was quite easy fr the writer’s sn.
D. The writer was happy that his sn culd walk alne.
10. What did the writer learn frm his sn’s experience?
A. Leaning hw t walk is a useful thing.
B. Life withut wrk r mney is nt easy.
C. Failure is nt s terrible if yu try hard.
D. Tries fr new things aren’t always gd.
Waving her 5-year-ld daughter gdbye, Wang Yaping, tgether with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went int space abard(搭乘) the Shenzhu XIII n Octber 16th, 2021.
The 4-year-ld Wang became the first female(女性的) astrnaut t enter Tiangng space statin. During their six-mnth stay, Wang, with her tw partners, will d experiments(实验) and set up rbtic arms. Wang will als d the first spacewalk by a Chinese wman.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astrnaut Yang Liwei int space. She tld herself, “China nw has a male astrnaut. When will there be a female ne?” In rder t achieve her dream, Wang pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning(旋转的) machine,” said Wang. “If yu can’t bear(承受) it, yu can press it t stp.” But Wang never used it. “There is n such red buttn in my heart.”
That strng spirit(精神) finally made her dream cme true. Retired(退役) NASA astrnaut Catherine Cleman sent a greeting t Wang befre the Shenzhu XII trip. Cleman said, “When yu lk ut the windw and see the stars and the Earth, billins f wmen will be lking ut that windw with yu.”
Wang carries the spirit f every yung wman wh dreams f smething big.
根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. When will the three Chinese astrnauts cme back accrding t the passage?
A. On February 16th, 2022.B. On April 16th, 2022.
C. On June 16th, 2022.D. Octber 16th, 2022.
12. Hw many tasks f Wang Yaping are mentined in the passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
13. What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A. Wang Yaping became an astrnaut in the year f 2005.
B. Wang Yaping gt the special training fr wmen astrnauts.
C. Being a real astrnaut needs hard training and a strng will.
D. There is n red buttn in Wang Yaping’s training machine.
14. What des the astrnaut Catherine’s sentence mean?
A. Wang Yaping can invite mre wmen t space.
B. Billins f wmen can be astrnauts in the future.
C. Wang Yaping sets a fantastic example fr wmen.
D. It is lucky t have a chance t travel in space.
15. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Wang Yaping?
A. Friendly.B. Nrmal.C. Creative.D. Hardwrking.
Are yu shy r utging? D yu get alng well with a few friends r have a lt f friends? Scientists say, n matter what kind f persn yu are, yu will be the mst ppular during a specific(特定的) time in yur life. ____16____
A team f scientists at a famus university studied the phne recrds(记录) f mre than 3.2 millin mbile users. ____17____ The parts include( 包含) the peple they called, hw ften they called each persn and the length f each call.
The team fund that thse aged 25 and under talked mre n the phne than any ther age grup. Fr the mst part, peple are fcusing n(集中于) abut 15 friends each mnth. Amng them, yung peple mainly talk t their friends. ____18____
Hwever, after the age f 25, things change. We seem t lse mre friends than we make by the age f 45. “____19____ The changes are ften caused by their marriage and parenthd(父母身份). Peple spend mre f their time with just a few clse family members and friends, ” Sarah Gmillin, a prfessr at the university said.
Of curse, there are limits(局限性) t this research because hw we keep in tuch with ur friends als changes. Making calls is nt the mst cmmn way anymre t cnnect(联系) with thers. ____20____ This study als shws that the way we use ur mbile phnes t cnnect with thers always changes in ur lives.
根据材料内容，从五个选项中选出可以填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、正确
A. Big life events usually cme with age.
B. Tday we ften use scial media like WeChat.
C. The study is abut the fllwing different parts.
D. Men like t talk with mre friends than wmen.
E That time f yur life is when yu are 25 and under.
三、完形填空(15小题, 每小题15分, 共15分)
A lng time ag, there lived a wise man named Zun-Nun in Egypt. A yung man came t visit him and asked: “Teacher, ____21____ d yu dress s simply? Nwadays, it is necessary t dress neatly (整洁地), isn’t it? Or hw will peple knw yu are really a ____22____ and wise man?”
The man smiled, tk the ____23____ frm his finger and said: “Yung friend, I will answer yur questin, but first d ne thing ____24____ me. Take this ring t the market. Can yu ____25____ this fr ne chip (片) f gld?”
____26____ he lked at Zun-Nun’s dirty ring, the yung man thught t himself: “Hw will I sell it at that ____27____ ?”
He ffered the ring t the vegetable meat and fish traders (商人) and thers in the market. But ____28____ was ready t pay a chip f gld.
He tld this t Zun-Nun, and Zun-Nun said: “Nw g t the ____29____ shp and shw the ring t the wner. Dn’t give a price, Just _____30_____ hw much he will pay.”
One hur later, the yung man was back with the ring. “Teacher, peple at the market _____31_____ didn’t knw the value (价值) f this ring. The gld trader _____32_____ me 1, 000 chips f gld.” Zun-Nun smiled. “That is the _____33_____ t yur questins, my friend.”
Smene cannt be valued nly frm his _____34_____. That ring was a gift frm the king n my 60th birthday. There is nly ne ring like this in the wrld. he said, “It’s very valuable. S yung man, never judge (评判) a bk by its cver. _____35_____ yurself t make yurself valuable.”
21. A. hwB. whyC. whenD. where
22. A. happyB. handsmeC. specialD. serius
23. A. dressB. ringC. gldD. basket
24. A. tB. nC. withD. fr
25. A. buyB. findC. sellD. make
26. A. AlthughB. IfC. WhenD. Because
27. A. placeB. priceC. timeD. part
28. A. smebdyB. anybdyC. nbdyD. everyne
29. A. fdB. clthesC. bkD. gld
30. A. wrry abutB. take upC. listen tD. prepare fr
31. A. reallyB. hardlyC. finallyD. simply
32. A. passedB. prmisedC. paidD. refused
33. A. differenceB. nameC. answerD. prize
34. A. lksB. wrdsC. actinsD. talents
35. A. BelieveB. ImprveC. EnjyD. Understand
四、第Ⅱ卷
语篇填空(15小题, 每小题10分, 共15分)
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。
Once, lng ag, a wise ld king wanted t find a new ruler (统治者) fr his cuntry. He had an idea. He gave his peple a challenge. The next king culd d tw things: catch a thusand ____36____ and find the kingdm’s mst valuable treasure (有价值的财宝) .
Many peple thught that it was ____37____ t finish the tw tasks. But a yung man named Jhn didn’t give up. He came t the river. He saw fish ____38____ in the river. Then he saw ____39____ that gave him an idea. He filled a bucket (桶) and hurried ff t the king.
“What d we have here?” the king asked.
“They’re ____40____,” Jhn explained. “Each ne will becme a fish. My bucket hlds thusands f them.”
The king ndded. “Yu are very ____41____. Nw yu need t find the mst valuable treasure in the kingdm.”
The next mrning, Jhn std at the castle (城堡) dr. This time ____42____ a crwd with him.
“I dn’t see any gld r diamnds,” said the king.
“That’s ____43____ the peple are the kingdm’s mst valuable treasures. ____44____ them we wn’t have ur kingdm.” Jhn replied.
The king smiled. “Yur answer shws me yu will _______45_______ a wise king. I’m sure yu’ll take gd care f my peple.” Then he stepped frward and handed Jhn the crwn (王冠) .
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空限填一词。
Like Chinese, there is a lt f slang (俚语) in English. Enjy a shrt passage abut it.
I had a cld last week. I was as sick as a dg.
Lying in bed ____46____ fur days, I was as weak as a kitten (小猫). My friend Emily called me every mrning ____47____ evening t see if I needed anything. Her calls were as regular (规律的) as a clckwrk. At first, my fever ____48____ g away. After taking sme medicine, I began t feel better.
On ____49____ fifth day, I was as hungry as a bear. All I wanted was fd. Nw I am fine. I am as fit as a fiddle (小提琴) . Of curse ____50____ desn’t mean I can play music. It just shws that I am healthy enugh.
五、补全对话(5小题, 每小题10分, 共10分)
根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
M: Hey, Lucy. ____51____?
W: I’m ging t the library t brrw sme bks n science. My science reprt shuld be handed in this Friday.
M: S yu must be busy these days.
W: Yes. ____52____?
M: I’m waiting fr Jack. We are ging t visit the science museum tgether.
W: ____53____?
M: Yes. There is a rbt shw there. It is abut science and future.
W: Sunds interesting! Can I g there with yu?
M: ____54____.
W: Great! Shall we g there by bike?
M: N, it’s a little far. ____55____.
W: OK. I’ll put my bike in the schl nw.
六、书面表达(20分)
56. 老照片，记载着一个人，一座城，通过你的观察，你现在生活的二七区和过去有什么不一样呢？那你认为，二七区会是什么样子呢？
请你根据以下要点和要求，写一篇短文。
要点：
1) 从城市环境和交通方式等方面比较一下二七区( Erqi District) 的变化；
2) 你认为30年后，二七区会是什么样的？
3) 为实现二七区的美好未来，我们应该怎么做？
要求：
1) 文中不能出现真实的个人姓名和学校名称。
2) 可结合实际情况进行适当的发挥。
3) 80词左右。
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Name: The Battle at Lake Changjin
Kind: War Mvie
Release(发行) Time: September 30, 2021
Cntents: It cmes frm a real war, in which the Chinese sldiers fight t the death with the enemy in ice and snw in rder t prtect their hmes and defend their cuntry. In the face f many difficulties, they are brave and nt afraid f sacrifice(牺牲) .
Cinemas&& Tickets:
Jackie Chen Cinema: ￥40 fr each
Oscar Internatinal Cinema: ￥30 fr each
Hengdian Cinema: ￥35 ( buy tw and get free drinks)
Wanda Cinema: ￥40 ( ￥55 fr IMAX service)
Other Service:
Bk tickets n Meituan App n weekends, yu can get 10% ff fr each.
Name: Dune
Kind: Actin Mvie
Release Time:
Octber 22nd, 2021
Cntents: It tells the stry f a duke’s family and army, wh are killed n a desert planet called Arrakis. The duke’s sn then starts his wn adventure(历险) with his mther.
Cinemas& Tickets:
Jackie Chen Cinema: ￥30 fr each (free ppcrn just fr VIPs)
Happy Internatinal Cinema: ￥25 fr each ( get free parking)
Hengdian Cinema: ￥30 (buy tw and get free drinks)
Other Service:
Have a chance t get a pster f the mvie.
Name: The legend f Sealed Bk
Kind: Chinese Cartn
Release Time:
Nvember 5th, 2021
Cntents: This cartn mvie first came ut in 1983. It was upgraded(升级) t 4K this year. The her, Dansheng pwers t help cmmn peple. The features(特点) f it are traditinal Chinese styles.
Cinemas& Tickets
Jackie Chen Cinema: ￥32 fr each
Oscar Internatinal Cinema: ￥25 fr each
Hengdian Cinema: ￥23 (buy tw and get free drinks)
Wanda Cinema: ￥30 (buy tw tickets and the child under 13 can get a free ticket)
Other Service:
Have a chance t get free tys.
be bring swim because withut egg clever fish pssible smething