4_必修第一册　Unit 4　Friends forever练习题

这是一份4_必修第一册　Unit 4　Friends forever练习题，共24页。试卷主要包含了　familiar　 adj，　maintain　 v，　tend　 v，　update　 n，　saying　 n，　acquire　 v，　gds　 n，　prve　 v等内容，欢迎下载使用。

必修第一册　Unit 4　Friends forever
(主题语境:人与社会——良好的人际关系与社会交往)



第一步　默写达标

分层单词
▶写作词汇
1.　familiar　 adj.熟悉的 
2.　maintain　 v.保持,维持 
3.　tend　 v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事 
4.　update　 n.最新消息 
5.　saying　 n.格言,谚语,警句 
6.　acquire　 v.获得,得到 
7.　goods　 n.商品 
8.　prove　 v.证明,证实 
9.　illustrate　 v.(举例)说明,阐明 
10.　passion　 n.强烈的情感,激情 
11.　quality　 n.素质,品德 
12.　postpone　 v.使(事件、行动等)延期、推迟 
13.　ordinary　 adj.普通的,平常的 
14.　scene　 n.场景 
15.　ashamed　 adj.感到不好意思的,难为情的 
16.　surroundings　 n.周围的事物,环境 
17.　personality　 n.个性,性格 
18.　atmosphere　 n.气氛,氛围,环境 
▶阅读词汇
1.forever adv.　永远　 
2.adventure n.　历险(经历),奇遇　 
3.click v.　点击(鼠标)　 
4.digital adj.　数字的,数码的　 
5.site n.　网站　 
6.bathwater n.　浴水,洗澡水　 
7.diagram n.　图解,示意图　 
8.teenager n.　青少年,十几岁的孩子　 
9.pour v.　灌,注,倒　 
10.pot n.　锅　 
11.gram n.　克　 
12.pack n.　小盒,小包　 
13.slice n.　片,薄片　 
14.drag v.　拖,拉　 
15.partner n.　伙伴,搭档　 
16.strike v.　划(火柴)　 
▶拓展词汇
1.　prefer　 v.更喜欢→　preference　 n.偏爱,喜爱 
2.　deliver　 v.递送,传送→　delivery　 n.递送,传送 
3.　advance　 n.进步,进展 v.前进→　advanced　 adj.先进的,高级的 
4.　significantly　 adv.重大地,显著地→　significant　 adj.重大的,显著的→　significance　 n.重要性;意义 
5.　enable　 v.使可能,使发生→　able　 adj.能够的;有能力的;有才干的→　unable　 adj.不能的,不会的;无能力的 
6.　unusual　 adj.异常的,不平常的→　usual　adj.通常的→　usually　 adv.通常地 
7.　inspiring　 adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的→　inspire　 v.激励,鼓舞;赋予灵感→　inspiration　 n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或物)→　inspired　 adj.品质优秀的;借助于灵感创作的 
8.　comfort　 n.安慰,慰藉 v.安慰→　comfortable　 adj.舒适的,舒服的 
9.　patience　 n.耐心→　patient　 adj.耐心的;能忍耐的 n.病人→　patiently　 adv.耐心地 
10.　anxious　adj.焦虑的,不安的→　anxiety　 n.焦虑,不安→　anxiously　 adv.焦虑地,不安地 
11.　distance　 v.使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系 n.距离→　distant　 adj.遥远的 
12.　appointed　 adj.约定的,指定的→　appoint　 v.任命,委任;安排→　appointment　 n.预约,约定;任命,委任 
13.　unfold　 v.(卷着的东西)展开,打开→　fold　v.折叠 
14.　location　 n.地点,位置→　locate　 v.找出……的准确位置 

高频短语
1.　in view　在视野中 
2.　lose track of　不了解……的情况,不了解……的动态 
3.　thanks to　归功于……,多亏…… 
4.　stay in touch with　同……保持联系 
5.　be up to　正在干,从事着 
6.　keep in mind　记住 
7.　share...with...　同……分享…… 
8.　long for　渴望 
9.　mix...with...　把……同……混合在一起 
10.　according to　根据,依据 
11.　in fact　事实上 
12.　agree on　商定,约定 
13.　begin with　以……开始 
14.　be set in　以……为背景 
15.　start for　动身去某处 
16.　make one's fortune　发财 
17.　ought to　应该,应当 
18.　work out　成功地发展;解决(问题);计算出;想出 
19.　hear from　收到……的来信 
20.　turn up　(意外地或终于)出现 


经典句型
1.　What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters　(假如获得远方朋友消息的唯一方法是写信该怎么办呢) that took ages to be delivered?(what if...) 
2.　Whatever our hobbies　(不管我们有什么样的爱好), the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.(whatever...) 
3.But we need to keep in mind that 　what we see on social media　 (我们在社交媒体上看到的) is often not the whole truth about a person.(what 引导主语从句) 
4.This　makes it clear　 (让……明白) to the other person that you are giving them a choice.(it作形式宾语) 
5.The next morning I 　was to start for　 (将动身去) the West to make my fortune.(be to do) 
第二步　语境运用

语境词汇运用
▶单词拼写(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)
1.As a fuel, it is　preferred　 (更喜欢) by top chefs and is used in the majority of British homes. 
2.Despite living in different countries, the two families have　maintained　 (维持) close links. 
3.Recent technology has　enabled　(使可能,使能够) the development of cheaper digital radios. 
4.What　tends　(往往会发生某事) to happen is that the poorest families end up in the worst housing. 
5.The college　acquired　(获得,得到) a reputation for very high standards. 
6.This latest conflict further　illustrates　(说明,阐明) the weakness of the UN. 
7.I'm　ashamed　(感到不好意思的,难为情的) to be seen with you when you behave so badly! 
▶短语填空(注意所填短语的适当形式变化)
Many years ago, one of my good friends, 　with　 whom I 1.　shared　(同……分享) a wonderful childhood, went to the west to 2. 　make his fortune　(发财). As a result, we 3.　lost track of　(不了解……的情况)each other. 4. 　In fact　(事实上,实际上), I have been 5.　longing for　 (渴望)his 6.　turning up　(出现). 7. 　Thanks to　 (多亏,由于)WeChat, I read a story 8.　set in　(以……为背景)our hometown. 9.　According to　 (根据) this story, I found my best friend. I 10. 　have stayed in touch with　(与……保持联系)him since then. 

▶单句填空(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)
1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)My teacher listens to me　patiently　(patient) and explains them carefully, helping me overcome the difficulties.  
2.To his　comfort　, he could retire now and live a　comfortable　life for the rest of his life.(comfort) 
3.The discovery of the new drug is of great 　significance　(significant) for people suffering from heart problems. 
4.The 　inspiring　story gave me an　inspiration　, which 　inspired　 me to help the weak from then on.(inspire) 
5.In addition to nuclear power, we are committed to developing 　advanced　(advance) technologies of wind and solar energy. 
6.(2020天津)Via such networks,libraries share their books with each other through the use of 　delivery　(deliver) vehicles. 
7.The drug is effective but has a 　tendency　(tend) to cause headaches. 
8.I'd like to make an　appointment　 (appoint) to see the doctor. 

经典句型仿写
1.如果你的计划失败了怎么办?(what if)
　What if your plan fails　? 
2.会议取消了,我们都觉得很遗憾。(it作形式宾语)
We all 　thought it a pity that　the conference was canceled. 
3.曾经被认为不可能的事情,现在已经变成了事实。(what引导主语从句)
　What was once regarded as impossible　 has now become a reality. 
4.暑假期间,他将出国旅行。(be to do)
He 　is to travel　 abroad during the summer holiday. 
5.不管发生什么,你知道我会支持你的。(whatever...)
　Whatever happens　, you know that I'll stand by you. 








◆练中悟词
写出下列句中画线单词的意思。
①(2020江苏)Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. 　　　 
②(2020天津)Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up. 　　　 
◆写中炼词
翻译句子。
③(2020课标全国Ⅱ)好消息是,这很容易学会,值得付出努力。(worth)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
④(2020·1月浙江)由权威的父亲抚养长大的孩子明显更有可能养成坚持不懈的品质。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
答案　①酷爱　②递送,传送
③The good news is that it's simple to learn and can be worth the effort.
④Children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence.

◆链接1
“un-”词块:
unfold v. 展开,打开
uncover v.揭开盖子
unable v.未能;无法
unlock v.(用钥匙)开……的锁;发现,揭示
unearth v.挖掘,发掘
undefined adj.不明确的;未下定义的
unacceptable adj.不能接受的;不受欢迎的
◆链接2
“-ery”词块:
delivery n. 传送,递送　　　
recovery n. 恢复,痊愈
discovery n. 发现　　　　　
robbery n. 掠夺,抢劫
bribery n. 贿赂　　　　　
bravery n. 勇敢,勇敢的行为




1 prefer v. 更喜欢
◆单句填空
①(2020课标全国Ⅱ)The younger generations prefer　　　　(communicate) visually. 
②We prefer　　　　our teachers have a degree in early childhood education. 
③Kids preferred an award in the form of money　　　　one in the form of a toy. 
④To be honest, I would rather him 　　　　(be) with us next season. 
◆一句多译
老板宁愿减少销量也不愿降低成本。
⑤The boss　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
⑥The boss 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　cut the costs. 
答案　①to communicate/communicating　②that　③to　④to be　⑤prefers to reduce the sales rather than cut the costs
⑥would rather reduce the sales than


(1)prefer to do/doing sth.宁愿/更喜欢做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿/更喜欢某人做某事
prefer+n./v-ing +to+n./v-ing
与……相比更喜欢……
prefer to do...rather than do...
宁愿做……而不愿做……
prefer that... 喜欢……;希望……




(2)preference n. 偏爱,偏爱的事物;优先权
in preference to而不是
易错
(1)prefer意为“更喜欢”,相当于like better,所以prefer一般不与比较级连用。
(2)prefer的过去式、过去分词为preferred,现在分词为preferring。


2 significantly adv. 重大地,显著地
◆单句填空
①They were not only helping those needing help, but more　　　　(significant), inspiring everyone to win the battle. 
②(2020课标全国Ⅱ)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries special　　　　 (significant). 
◆完成句子
③我认为,我们应该把经济发展和环境保护放在同等重要的位置。
In my opinion, we should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
◆一句多译
这种新药的发现对心脏病患者具有重大意义。
④The discovery of the new drug 　　　　　　　　people suffering from heart problems.(significance) 
⑤The discovery of the new drug 　　　　　　　　people suffering from heart problems.(significant) 
答案　①significantly　②significance 　③attach equal significance to economic development and environmental protection
④is of great significance to　⑤is greatly significant to


(1)significant adj. 重要的;有重大意义的
(2)significance n. 重要性;含义
be of significance=be significant有意义的
attach significance to...重视……


3 enable v. 使可能;使发生
◆单句填空
①The new law should allow more　　　　 (able) people to enter the mainstream of American life. 
②She had the ability　　　　 (explain)things clearly and concisely. 
③(2020·5月天津)Reading history enables us　　　　 (reflect) on the social and economic life of the people living long time ago. 
◆同义词转换
④Most preschool children are well able to issue instructions.
→Most preschool children 　　　　well 　　　　　　　instructions.(capable) 
答案　①disabled　②to explain　③to reflect　④are; capable of issuing


(1)enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
(2)ability n. 能力
have the ability to do sth. 有做某事的能力
(3)capable adj. 有能力;有才能
be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事
(4)disabled adj. 残疾的


4 tend v. 易于做某事,往往会发生某事
◆单句填空
①(2020课标全国Ⅱ)Boys tended 　　　　(play) with more complex puzzles than girls. 
②Ambulance crews were tending　　　　 the injured. 
③There is a　　　　(tend)for unemployment to rise in the summer. 
◆一句多译
机遇和成功倾向于那些有准备的人。
④Opportunities and success　　　　　　　　 those who are ready.(tend) 
⑤Opportunities and success　　　　　　　　 in favour of those who are ready.(tendency) 
答案　①to play　②to　③tendency　④tend to/towards　⑤have a tendency to be

(1)tend to do sth.往往会做某事
tend (to) sb./sth.照顾/护理/看护某人/某物
tend towards/to 倾向
(2)tendency n. 趋向;倾向
have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做某事;喜欢做某事


5 appointed adj. 约定的,指定的
◆单句填空
①I've got an　　　　 (appoint)with Miss Smith in the personnel department. 
②I have an appointment　　　　 Dr. Smith,but I need to change it.  
③He's been appointed　　　　the Supreme Court. 
◆完成句子
④刚刚任命了一个委员会来调查欺诈索赔。
A commission　　　　　　　　　　　　fraud claims. 
⑤他刚被任命为出版部主任。
He's just　　　　　　 director of the publishing division. 
答案　①appointment　②with　③to　④has just been appointed to investigate　⑤been appointed as/to be

(1)appoint v. 任命;委派
appoint sb. +(as/to be)... 任命某人为……to... 任命某人到……任职to do sth. 委派某人做某事
(2)appointment n. 约定,约会;任命,委任
have/make an appointment with...与……约会/预约


6 ashamed adj. 感到不好意思的,难为情的
◆单句填空
①He was ashamed　　　　having asked such a silly question.  
②I cried in the end and I was ashamed　　　　(admit) it. 
◆完成句子
③令她羞愧的是,她减掉的体重又都长回来了。
　　　　　　,she gained back all the weight she had lost.  
◆单句写作
④我们错过了那场婚礼真是遗憾。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
◆一句多译
他因误解了她而感到惭愧。
⑤He 　　　　　　　　　　　　her. (ashamed) 
⑥He 　　　　　　　　　　　　her.(ashamed)  
⑦He 　　　　　　　　　　　　her.(ashamed) 
⑧　　　　　　　　　　　　 her.(shame) 
答案　①of　②to admit　③To her shame
④It's a shame that we missed the wedding.
⑤is ashamed of having misunderstood
⑥is ashamed that he has misunderstood
⑦is ashamed to have misunderstood
⑧To his shame, he has misunderstood


(1)be ashamed of...对……感到羞愧或难为情
be ashamed that...对……感到惭愧
be ashamed to do sth.因做某事而感到惭愧
(2)shame n. 羞耻,惭愧
to one's shame 令某人惭愧的是
It is a shame that...……真遗憾


1 lose track of 不了解……的情况,不了解……的动态
◆单句填空
①To keep economic reform　　　　 track, 60,000 public sector jobs must be cut. 
②Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track　　　　 stolen vehicles. 
◆一句多译
如果目前你还不会使用微信,你就有与你大多数朋友失去联系的风险,尤其是那些年轻的朋友。
③If you can't use WeChat at the present time, you are at the risk of　　　　　　　　 your most friends, especially the young ones. 
④If you can't use WeChat at the present time, you are at the risk of　　　　　　　　 your most friends, especially the young ones. 
他们每天阅读报纸,以了解时事。
⑤They read the newspapers every day to 　　　　　　　　current events.(track) 
⑥They read the newspapers every day to　　　　　　　　 current events.(inform) 
⑦They read the newspapers every day to　　　　　　　　 current events.(update) 
答案　①on　②down　③losing track of
④losing touch with　⑤keep track of
⑥keep themselves informed of
⑦update themselves on


(1)keep track of
与……保持联系,了解……的动态
be on track稳步前进,走上正轨
(2)track down追踪找到,追查到
联想
(1)“使某人了解……的动态”相关表达:
keep sb. informed of sth.
update sb. on sth.
(2)与“联系”相关的表达:
get in touch (with...) (与……)取得联系
keep/stay in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系
lose touch (with...)(与……)失去联系


2 make one's fortune 发财
◆单句填空
①He hopes to earn 　　　　fortune from his latest invention. 
②　　　　(fortunate), no one was in the building when it collapsed. 
◆完成句子
③亨利·福特的发家不仅靠他发明创造的本领,而且靠他的业务能力。
Henry Ford　　　　　　　　 through his business ability, as well as his skills in invention. 

◆句型转换
④They were fortunate to have set out early because the traffic was terrible.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
because the traffic was terrible.(主语从句)
答案　①a　②Fortunately　③made his fortune　④It was fortunate that they had set out early


(1)fortune n. 运气;大笔的钱
seek one's fortune 找出路;碰运气
make/earn a fortune发财
try one's fortune碰运气
(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的
unfortunate adj. 不幸的
be fortunate to do sth.有幸能做某事
(3)fortunately adv. 幸运地
unfortunately adv.不幸地
易错
fortune作“机会,运气”讲时,为不可数名词;作“财产”讲时,为可数名词。


1 whatever引导让步状语从句


Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
不管我们的爱好是什么,互联网可以把我们和其他喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来,哪怕他们生活在世界的另一端。

◆完成句子
①无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。
　　　　　　　　 will not make any difference to our arrangements. 
◆一句多译
无论遇到什么困难,我们都能解决它们。
②　　　　　　　　 we meet, we can work them out. 
③　　　　　　　　 we meet, we can work them out. 
答案　①Whatever she says　②Whatever difficulties
③No matter what difficulties


此句为主从复合句。句中Whatever引导的是让步状语从句。
归纳
whatever可以引导让步状语从句,也可引导名词性从句。
(1)whatever作为从属连词,引导让步状语从句时,可以换成no matter what,意思是“无论什么”。
(2)whatever作连接代词引导名词性从句 (主语从句、宾语从句)时,相当于anything that, 不能用no matter what替代,意思是“……的任何事情”。





2 as引导非限制性定语从句


As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.
正如亚里士多德所说:没有人会选择没有朋友的生活,哪怕他拥有其他所有财富。

◆单句填空
①Such books 　　　　I have read are English novels. They are interesting and helpful for enlarging my vocabulary. 
②She is such an honest girl 　　　　everybody trusts. 
◆完成句子
③正如我们预料的那样,他反对这个计划。
　　　　　　　　, he opposed the plan. 
◆句型转换
As is known to all, smoking is harmful to our health.
→④　　　　　　　　 smoking is harmful to our health.(that引导主语从句) 
→⑤　　　　　　　　 smoking is harmful to our health.(what引导主语从句) 
答案　①as　②as　③As we had expected　④It is known to all that　⑤What is known to all is that


本句为as引导的非限制性定语从句。as为关系代词,在从句中作宾语。
归纳
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时,引导的从句可放在句首、句中或句末。其后常接expect、know、report、say、see等动词的主动或被动形式以及用于一些固定结构中,如:as is known to all (众所周知)、as is expected (不出所料)、as is mentioned above (正如上面所提到的)、as is often the case (这是常有的事)等。
(2)as也可用在限制性定语从句中,此时它多和such、so或the same连用,构成such/so/the same...as...结构。
易错
as引导定语从句时为关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语,意为“正如,像”。





1教材与语法填空
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thanks to 　1　 (advance) in technology, the way we make friends and communicate with them has changed 　2　 (significant). At present, we can travel around the world and still stay in touch 　3　 our friends. It has become much 　4　 (easy) to know what our friends are doing at the same time through social media. 
The digital age and the Internet also enable us 　5　(find) and connect with people who share the same interests, 　6　 our hobbies are and however far they live. 
People you know well online are not always your true friends. We need to keep in mind that what 　7　(show) on social media is not often the whole 　8　 (true) of a person. The reason is that people tend 　9　 (put) the best of them online while hiding their ugly aspects. 
Despite this, we should not stop eating just for the fear of being choked. Everything has two sides. Technology has changed our way of making friends, 　10　 the meaning of friendship and the longing for friends remain the same. 
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 
答案
1.advance(s)　2.significantly　3.with　4.easier　5.to find
6.whatever　7.is shown　8.truth　9.to put　10.but
2教材与话题写作
Ⅰ.用本单元所学词汇和句型完成句子
1.多亏了我最亲密的朋友,我才意识到真正的友谊是什么。
　　　　　　　　, I realised what true friendship was.  
2.小时候,我太害羞了,不去主动交朋友。
When I was young, I 　　　　　　　　actively.  
3.是她出现在我面前,教我如何与人交流。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and taught me how to communicate with others. 
4.她是一个平凡的女孩,但她给了我很大的鼓励。
She was an ordinary girl, but she 　　　　　　　　.  
5.当我难过时,她耐心地安慰我,这使我渴望永远和她保持联系。
She 　　　　　　　　when I was upset, which 　　　　　　　　forever. 
答案
1.Thanks to my closest friend　2.was too shy to make friends
3.It was she who turned up in front of me　4.inspired me significantly　5.comforted me with patience; made me be anxious to stay in touch with her
Ⅱ.连句成篇
　　将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
答案
One possible version:
　　Thanks to my closest friend, I realised what true friendship was. When I was young, I was too shy to make friends actively. It was she who turned up in front of me and taught me how to communicate with others. She was an ordinary girl, but she inspired me significantly. She comforted me with patience when I was upset, which made me be anxious to stay in touch with her forever. 



Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2020广东东华高级中学高三上联合考试)
Your teenage best friend could be good for your long-term mental health,according to a new study published in the journal Child Development. According to the findings, teenagers aged 15 to 16 who had a close friendship rather than a larger group of friends they were less close to had a greater sense of self-worth by the time they were 25 years old. Those people with a very close best friend were also less likely to experience depression and social anxiety, the study found.
“Close friendship strength in mid-adolescence predicted relative increases in self-worth and decreases in anxiety and depressive symptoms by early adulthood,”the authors, led by Rachel K. Narr,a postdoctoral student focusing on clinical psychology at the University of Virginia, wrote.
A past research has suggested that adolescent friendships are important. Friendships during the teenage years predict academic success and improve mental health. But the new research further explores the type of friendships teenagers have. “My hunch(预感)was that close friendships compared to broader friendship groups and popularity may not function the same way,” Narr told Quartz. “Being successful in one is not the same as being successful in the other.”
Many study participants did not continue to have a close relationship with their high-school best friend, leading the researchers to wonder what exactly was responsible for the mental health benefits. They suspected that the skills and ability to build such a friendship might be more important than the friendship itself.
And as the researchers point out, those skills are not necessarily brought to bear in the world of social media. “As technology makes it increasingly easy to build a social network of shallow friends, focusing time and attention on developing close connections with a few individuals should be a priority,” study co-author Joseph Allen said in a statement.
1.What is the benefit of having a close teenage friendship?
A.Excellent performance in high school.
B.A larger group of friends.
C.Mental health by early adulthood.
D.A large social network in the future.
2.What can we learn about the past research?
A.It attached great significance to adolescent friendships.
B.It was totally different from the new research.
C.It helped improve teenagers' mental health.
D.It compared broader friendship groups with popularity.
3.What did the researchers think might lead to the mental health benefits?
A.Not continuing to have a close relationship.
B.Having a best friend in high school.
C.Understanding the world of social media.
D.Knowing how to build a close friendship.
4.What did the researcher Joseph suggest?
A.Learning to use social media.
B.Broadening your social circle.
C.Improving the skills of making friends.
D.Concentrating on high-quality relationships.
答案
[语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现,那些有非常亲密的好朋友的人不太可能经历抑郁和社交焦虑。与过去的研究认为友谊很重要相比,这项新研究进一步探索了青少年之间的友谊类型。研究人员怀疑,知道如何建立亲密的友谊可能比友谊本身更重要。
1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的Your teenage best friend could be good for your long-term mental health,according to a new study published in the journal Child Development. 可知,亲密的青少年友谊对心理健康有益。故选C。
2.A　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句A past research has suggested that adolescent friendships are important. 可知,过去的研究非常重视青春期的友谊。故选A。
3.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句They suspected that the skills and ability to build such a friendship might be more important than the friendship itself. 可知,研究人员认为,知道如何建立亲密的友谊比友谊本身更重要。故选D。
4.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As technology makes it increasingly easy to build a social network of shallow friends, focusing time and attention on developing close connections with a few individuals should be a priority,” study co-author Joseph Allen said in a statement. 可知,研究人员Joseph Allen建议把时间和精力集中在与一些人发展亲密关系上,即发展高质量的友谊应该是重中之重。故选D。

Ⅱ.七选五
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020山东师范大学附属中学高三3月月考)
Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship. 　1　 Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible. 
　2　 Sure,you and your friends probably have some similar interests,but that's not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy,go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights as “must-see”“want to see”and“would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions. 
Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travelling—either getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane's window seat. But sometimes things don't go as you like. In this case,share your requirements directly with your travel companions. 　3　 Have a conversation when problems arise,for communication is the key. 
Don't disappear. When travelling with a group—or even just one other person—you may want some lone time. That's completely fine,but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you. 　4　 
Get off your phone. Of course,your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member,or in the event of a work emergency,but other than that,try to stay off your phone. 　5　 After all,the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it! 
A.Give each other some space.
B.Include at least one activity for everyone.
C.And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.
D.At the same time,listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.
E.Don't respond to non-urgent work or send messages frequently.
F.It's especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.
G.So it's important to make sure you and your friends are on the same page.
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了和朋友快乐出游时避免毁掉友谊的几条建议。
1.G　根据空格前Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship.可知和朋友旅游可以留下一生的回忆也可能会毁掉你和朋友的友情,下一句承上启下,所以G项(因此,确保你和朋友达成共识是非常重要的)符合语境。故选G。
2.B　根据后文可知这一段讲到为了让大家开心,提前研究旅行计划和期望,并让每个人把活动或景点分类,这样能保证每个人都能看到自己最想看的景点。所以建议包括每个人喜欢的至少一个活动。故选B。
3.D　本段建议要和出游同伴彼此沟通,互相尊重,根据空格前In this case,share your requirements directly with your travel companions.可知分享你的需求,同时也要倾听对方的心声。respect 和D项中be respectful of是同义词,故选D。
4.F　根据空格前but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you可知,可以有自己单独的时间,但要确保朋友知道你在哪里,尤其是在国外或不熟悉的地方。故选F。
5.E　根据空格前try to stay off your phone尽量远离手机,可知下面是具体做法,不要回复不紧急的工作和总是发送信息。故选E。

Ⅲ.完形填空
　　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021河北承德高三年级调研)
Scott was test-driving a customer's car around Tucson, when he saw an unconscious woman behind her wheel(方向盘)with the emergency flasher on.
The 21-year-old man immediately stopped and jumped into 　1　. The woman's car was still 　2　 gently. Scott stopped the front wheel of her car with a big rock and went to the window. The woman was 　3　 and her lips had turned blue. Scott started hitting her window hard, shouting but she didn't 　4　. Scott didn't have his phone. He 　5　 takes it with him when he's out test-driving cars, because he doesn't want any distraction while 　6　 on the road. 
Fortunately, two passers-by stopped and were able to call 911 but help was still minutes away. So Scott broke a back 　7　 and opened her car. He 　8　 her pulse (脉搏) and couldn't feel one. Scott knew he needed to give the woman CPR(心脏复苏术), but he'd never 　9　 for it. And then it 　10　 to him that in a film a man performed CPR to a model to the rhythm of Bee Gees' Stayin' Alive. He started giving her CPR 　11　 saying Stayin' Alive loud. A minute later the woman came around. 
If Scott hadn't given her CPR, the results would have been very different. Scott's 　12　 drew national media attention and many interview requests. But Scott turned them all 　13　 except his friends' and strangers' congratulations on his 　14　. He said that he just did what anyone else in his 　15　 would have done. 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.A.function　　　　　B.action C.attention　　　　　D.tension
2.A.moving　　　　　B.driving C.walking　　　　　D.pulling
3.A.attractive　　　　B.active　　 C.anxious　　　　　D.unconscious
4.A.say　　　　　 B.see C.explain　　　　　D.react
5.A.always　　　　　B.never C.ever　　　　　D.once
6.A.shopping　　　　　B.calling　　　　　C.working　　　　　D.playing
7.A.seat　　　　　B.mirror C.wheel　　　　　D.window
8.A.checked　　　　　B.found C.gave　　　　　D.got
9.A.used　　　　　B.trained C.looked　　　　　D.paid
10.A.happened　　　　　B.stuck　　　C.occurred　　　　　D.remembered
11.A.before　　　　　B.after C.while　　　　　D.since
12.A.behavior　　　　　B.attitude　　　　　C.gesture　　　　　D.cheer
13.A.up　　　　　B.down C.off　　　　　D.on
14.A.criticism　　　　　B.enthusiasm　　　　　C.heroism　　　　　D.realism
15.A.condition　　　　　B.situation　　　　　C.location　　　　　D.direction
答案
[语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了21岁男子Scott在试驾途中遇到一位在车里失去意识的女性,他尽自己所能救了她。他的行为引起了全国媒体的关注和许多采访请求,但是他都拒绝了,他认为他只是做了别人身处他这种情况也会做的事。
1.B　根据后文可知Scott停下了车,开始了救助这个女人的行动(action)。故选B。
2.A　结合后文“Scott stopped the front wheel of her car with a big rock”可知,Scott用石头把车停了下来,由此可推知当时那个女人的车还在移动。故选A。
3.D　根据第一段中“an unconscious woman”可知这个女人失去了意识。故选D。
4.D　根据上文“Scott started hitting her window hard, shouting but she didn't”可知but表示转折,说明虽然Scott敲打窗户,但是女人没有反应。故选D。
5.B　根据后文“because he doesn't want any distraction”可知因为不想被手机分心,Scott试车从不带着手机。故选B。
6.C　结合第一段中的“Scott was test-driving a customer's car around Tucson”可知Scott在路上给顾客试车,是在工作。故选C。
7.D　根据前后文语境“Scott broke a back...and opened her car”可知Scott打破了后窗,打开了车子。故选D。
8.A　结合后文“her pulse and couldn't feel one”可知Scott检查了这个女人的脉搏。故选A。
9.B　结合后文Scott仿照电影里的场景给女人做心肺复苏可知,他没有受过这方面的训练。故选B。
10.C　此处为固定句型it occurred to sb. that...表示“某人突然想到……”。故选C。
11.C　此处表示他开始在给她做心肺复苏,同时大声说“活下去”来提供节奏,应用while。故选C。
12.A　此处指上文Scott救助了车里昏迷女性的行为。故选A。
13.B　结合后文“except his friends' and strangers' congratulations”可知除了朋友和陌生人的祝贺,Scott拒绝了媒体的采访请求。故选B。
14.C　结合上文Scott救了车里昏迷的女性,可知是祝贺他的英雄行为。故选C。
15.B　结合上文内容可知Scott在试驾途中遇到这位失去意识的女性,主动帮助了她,故此处指的是别人处在他这种情况(situation)下也会做这样的事。故选B。

Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021浙江慈溪中学高三9月月考)
On Sunday, a high school senior, 18-year-old Jessica Gallegos, saved the 　1　 (life) of six of her friends when she realized the farmhouse 　2　 they were sleeping was on fire. 
“I woke them up,and I was yelling,‘Get out! There's a fire!’” Jessica told the reporter. “I just remember 　3　 (see) terror on everyone's face as they were running out of the house. It was scary.” 
After the teens got to 　4　 (safe), they watched the entire house burn down in Kaufman County, Texas. Unbelievably,only one of Jessica's friends,Cheyenne Dupal, 　5　 (injure) with first and second-degree burns.  
“Jessica saved all of 　6　 (we),” Cheyenne said. “If she hadn't been there,then we wouldn't be here today. I'm just really happy she was there.”  
　7　 (early) in May another heroic teen saved her family 　8　 a deadly fire in San Bernardino. Fifteen-year-old Storhmn Figueroa heard the smoke alarm going off and 　9　 (immediate) rushed to get her younger siblings outside. It wasn't until they were all safe 　10　 she called 911.  
“I was shaking so badly that I couldn't stop,” Storhmn told the San Bernardino County Sun. “But all I could think was ‘Wow, I got everybody out.’”
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 
答案
[语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了18岁的Jessica和15岁的Storhmn在火灾发生时拯救朋友、家人的英雄事迹。
1.lives　考查名词复数。这里表达的是“六个朋友的生命”,要用life的复数形式。故填lives。
2.where　考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为the farmhouse,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,要用关系副词where。
3.seeing　考查非谓语动词。这里要用remember doing sth. 表达“记得做了某事”,即其后要接动名词形式。故填seeing。
4.safety　考查名词。get to sp.意为“到达某地”,此处safety意为“安全处所”。故填safety。
5.was injured　考查时态和语态。主语one of Jessica's friends与injure之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,且动作发生在过去,要用一般过去时。故填was injured。
6.us　考查代词。这里作of的宾语,要用宾格形式us。故填us。
7.Earlier　考查比较级。句意:五月的早些时候,在圣贝纳迪诺另一个英雄般的青少年从一场可怕的火灾中拯救了她的家人。这里要用earlier表示“先前,早些时候”的含义,early则没有这种含义。故填Earlier。
8.from　考查固定搭配。这里要用“save...from...”表示“拯救……免于……”。故填from。
9.immediately　考查副词。句意:15岁的Storhmn Figueroa听到烟雾报警器响了,马上就带弟弟妹妹们跑了出去。这里修饰动词rushed,要用副词形式。故填immediately。
10.that　考查强调句型。这里使用“It is/was not until...that...”的固定句型表达“直到……才……”,是not...until的强调句式。故填that。