外研版高考英语一轮复习课时分层作业4必修第一册Unit 4 Friends forever含答案

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Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2022·昆明市摸底诊断测试)
Less than a quarter f families in Britain sit dwn fr a “screen-free” dinner tgether every day away frm TVs，phnes and devices (设备)，accrding t research．The research was carried ut t mark the launch f Vdafne Pr with Alexa，featuring a unique “Dinnertime” functin which allws families t have 30 minutes f digital dwntime．
A study f 1，600 parents，with at least ne child at hme，fund six in ten admit getting children t switch ff their devices is the biggest cause f disagreements in their husehld，leading t an average f tw quarrels a day．The research als fund it takes almst ten minutes fr a child t switch ff their devices after being asked t．
Almst all parents feel having a break frm technlgy is imprtant fr family relatinships．And 86 percent think dinner time is an imprtant part f the day fr spending quality time tgether．Hwever，despite this，93 percent f parents believe technlgy is imprtant fr a child's develpment，with 98 percent using digital devices t aid their learning．
Dr．Anna Cltn，clinical child psychlgist，cmmented，“Technlgy plays a huge part in all f ur lives，and imprves ur wrk，learning and leisure．” She added，“Hwever，it is vital t take time away frm ur screen and cnnect with family and friends face-t-face，particularly at mealtimes－bth fr urselves and fr ur relatinships with lved nes，t develp relatinships．”
Max Taylr，cnsumer directr at Vdafne UK，said，“30 minutes is the prper amunt f time fr families t cnnect with ne anther away frm screens，because it's lng enugh t have meaningful cnversatins，a meal r play a game—but nt s lng that it feels wrrying r stressful．”
1．Why d children ften quarrel with their parents accrding t the text?
A．They are unwilling t help with husewrk．
B．They are urged t turn ff digital devices．
C．They are late fr dinner with their parents．
D．They are stressed with t much hmewrk．
2．What message des Dr．Cltn mainly want t cnvey?
A．Technlgy enables families t spend quality time．
B．Screen time is f imprtance t children's learning．
C．Face-t-face cmmunicatin can build gd relatinships．
D．30 minutes is a prper time fr mealtime cmmunicatin．
3．Hw des the authr present the research findings?
A．By prviding sme data．
B．By giving sme examples．
C．By making a cmparisn．
D．By analyzing the cause．
4．Where can the text be fund?
A．In a textbk．
B．In a science reprt．
C．In a fashin magazine．
D．In a travel brchure．
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2022·广州市阶段训练)
Are yu sitting mre than ever? __1__Yu're prbably sitting while reading this．Smetimes yu sit when yu are driving r attending a meeting．Other times yu sit when yu engage yurself in watching a mvie r playing cmputer games．That's undubtedly a lt f sitting．The fact is that the amunt f time spent sitting has increased ver time．__2__
We knw sitting t much is bad，and mst f us naturally feel a little guilty after a lng-time TV watching．__3__A study n nearly 8，000 adults suggests that there's a direct relatinship between the time spent sitting and ur risk f early death f any cause．As the ttal sitting time increases，s des the risk f early death．
“Sit less，mve mre” is what the Heart Fundatin encurages us t d．__4__ It is like telling peple t just “exercise” withut telling them hw．Exercise guidelines are always mre practical．Fr example，the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin recmmend adults d exercise fr tw hurs and 30 minutes every week，plus muscle strengthening activities tw r mre days a week．We need similar guidelines fr sitting．
__5__“It wuld prbably be like this: fr every 30 cntinuus minutes f sitting，stand up and mve r walk fr five minutes at a quick pace，” Diaz，the lead researcher said，adding that the study has put us a step clser t the satisfying guidelines．But mre researches are needed t cnfirm their appraches．
A．Nw it's time t get up and mve arund．
B．Take a mment t think abut yur sitting activities．
C．Health experts als suggest exercising n a daily basis．
D．But this rule is just t simple and abstract t make a difference．
E．As f tday，average adults will spend 56%－86% f their daily time sitting．
F．But what exactly ges wrng when we park urselves fr nearly eight hurs per day?
G．T make up fr the weakness，a research team is wrking n mre specific guidelines．
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2022·安徽省名校联盟质检)
A fan can drive summer heat away and help bring a cl breeze (微风)．Since ancient 1．________(time)，the Chinese fan has been carrying artistic and unique 2．________(natin) style，and China has always been regarded 3．________“the kingdm f fans”．
The fan first 4．________(appear) in China abut 3，000 years ag，in the Shang and Zhu Dynasties．Hwever，the fan in the early perid was used as the symbl f etiquette (礼仪)，5．________ it was called “the fan f hnr”．
After the Qin and Han Dynasties，the main shapes f fans were square，rund and hexagn (六边形)．The material 6．________(use) t make fans was mainly silk．Because the silk fans were ften used in the ryal curt，peple called them “curt fans”．The persn 7．________held the silk fan always appeared gentle．
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties，the cmmn fans were rund fans，feather fans，and sme paper fans．The flding fan 8．________(gradual) became ppular after the Sng Dynasty．In the Ming and Qing Dynasties，the flding fan was ppular in Zhejiang，Jiangsu and Sichuan．Then the 9．________(ppular) f writing pems and drawing pictures n the cver f a fan was rising．Afterwards this skill 10．________(intrduce) t Eurpe and became ppular all ver the wrld．
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022·南京市学情调研)
My parents lve the saying “If at first yu dn't succeed，try，try again．” s much that they even bught a pillw with thse wrds n it．But I was recently in a situatin where I was s ready t give up．
It started last week when my friend Ollie and I were helping his grandmther Mary t carry bxes frm her garage t her car fr the hmeless shelter rummage sale(旧杂物义卖)．
At the sight f a big ld trunk (大箱子)，we asked Mary what was inside．But she tld us that as she had lst the key，she had t find a master lcksmith t figure it ut．“Let me have a try，” said Ollie．“I bet I can pen that lck in tw minutes flat! Maybe there's a treasure inside，like gld r diamnds r an ancient map！”
Mary smiled，“I'll tell yu what．If yu tw treasure hunters can pen this trunk，yu can have it，alng with whatever is inside．”
Ollie gt a tl kit and we set ut t pen the lck．But he definitely lst that bet．Thse tw minutes turned int tw hurs，with n luck at all．We had tried every tl in the kit，but the lck wuldn't mve slightly．
“It's n use，” Ollie sighed．“I guess we have t give up．”
“But we can't give up！” I said．“What abut ‘If at first yu dn't succeed，try，try again．’？”
Ollie shk his head．“Unless yu knw a magical key fairy，we're never getting this unlcked．”
Just then，my little brther Tex shwed up．He shwed great interest in the trunk．“It lks like an upside-dwn bat! Can I turn it ver and pretend I'm sailing in the cean？”
“Sure，” Ollie replied．“It's n gd fr anything else．”
“Ahy！” Tex said，climbing n the tp after Ollie and I turned it ver．“I'm the captain！” He giggled as he jumped up and dwn．And right then，a screw (螺丝) frm a hinge (铰链) came lse and rlled t the flr．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
“That's it！I knw hw t pen it！” said Ollie．
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Oh! There were nly lts f shes in the trunk!
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