英语必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters同步测试题

这是一份英语必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters同步测试题，共6页。

请同学们认真完成 [练案18]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The yung man was very happy t get back the gld ring __which/that/不填__ he had lst n the train.
2．Sme peple __wh/that__ are successful learners ften fail in ther fields.
3．The wman __wh/that__ is shaking hands with my sister is a dctr.
4．This is the mst beautiful park __that/不填__ I have visited.
5．She tk phtgraphs f the things and peple __that/不填__ she was interested in.
6．Lk, here are sme peple __wh/whm/that/不填__ I want yu t meet.
7．D yu still remember the chicken farm __that/which/不填__ we visited three mnths ag?
8．The picture __which/that__ was abut the accident was terrible.
9．This is the very htel __that/不填__ I stayed at when I was travelling here.
10．The child __whse__ parents are dead is called Tm.
Ⅱ.用定语从句合并句子
1．D yu knw the man? The man spke t the headmaster just nw.
→D yu knw the man __wh/that spke t the headmaster just nw__?
2．I have seen the film.They’re talking abut the film.
→I have seen the film __that/which/不填 they’re talking abut__.
3．The bk was written by Mark Twain.He was a famus American writer.
→The bk was written by Mark Twain __wh/that was a famus American writer__.
4．The girl is frm America.Her father is a Chinese.
→The girl __whse father is a Chinese__ is frm America.
5．My grandparents live in a huse.It is mre than 100 years ld.
→My grandparents live in a huse __which/that is mre than 100 years ld__.
Ⅲ.用定语从句完成句子
1．Music is the nly thing __that interests me__.
音乐是唯一令我感兴趣的东西。
2．He is a man __wh we are all ready t learn frm__.
他是我们大家都愿意向他学习的人。
3．This is the very bk __that I am lking fr__.
这正是我要找的那本书。
4．The earthquake __that/which happened in Tangshan in 1976__ shcked the peple all ver the wrld.
发生在1976年的唐山地震使全世界人民感到震惊。
5．She is ne f the girls __wh have passed the exam__.
她是通过考试的女孩之一。
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The quick actin f Nick helped five peple escape a fire n Hpe Rad.Nick said he usually left his huse abut 5∶30 a．m. t d mrning exercise，but that day he decided t stay at hme t get his daughter ready fr schl.As he lked at his neighbr’s huse，he realized that it was n fire.“I saw smke and flames and ran ver and started beating n the side f the huse shuting，’Yur huse is n fire！Yur huse is n fire！’” Nick remembered it was at abut 9 a．m. that the firefighters put ut the fire.
Beverly Penny and her husband，Clark，alng with their yunger daughters，were sleeping in the living rm，next t the kitchen，when they heard Nick beating n the walls.She pened the bedrm dr and black smke came in.She managed t get her kids ut.Her dg tried t hide under the bed，but Penny caught it by the leg and threw it ut f the dr.Hwever，chickens in ne f the rms weren’t s lucky.
Firefighters gt the call at abut 7∶05 a．m.“When we arrived with ur fire trucks，there were heavy flames utside n the huse，” Jerry said.He called Nick a her，saying that withut his quick respnses (回应) the result culd have been much wrse.“The firefighters were fast，” Nick said.“They arrived here within abut three minutes.”
“They did a great jb，and I can’t thank them enugh，” Penny said，then lked at what remained in the huse and shk her head as tears rlled dwn in her eyes.“Everything I have is gne.Luckily nbdy was hurt in the fire.” She said the fire culd have been caused by an electrical prblem.“We’ve been having prblems with mice，s that we culd have had smething t d with it，” she added.
文章大意：本文讲述了Nick发现邻居家火情后及时报警，挽救了邻居一家人性命的感人故事。
1．What d yu knw abut Nick？__C__
A．He left huse at 5∶30 a．m. that day.
B．He has a sn wh ges t schl.
C．He lives next t Beverly Penny.
D．He had a day ff n Thursday.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“As he lked at his neighbr’s huse，he realized that it was n fire.可知，Nick和Penny是邻居。”故选C。
2．Which f the fllwing is true？__D__
A．Clark gt hurt in the fire.
B．Penny’s dg saved her kids.
C．Penny’s dg was killed in the fire.
D．Penny’s chickens were killed in the fire.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句“Hwever，chickens in ne f the rms weren’t s lucky.”可推知，她饲养的那些鸡在火灾中丧生了。故选D。
3．When did the fire break ut？__B__
A．At abut 5∶30 a．m. B．At abut 7 a．m.
C．At abut 8 a．m.D．At abut 9 a．m.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Firefighters gt the call at abut 7∶05 a．m.”(消防员接到报警电话的时间大约是7∶05)，可推知，火灾发生的时间大约是7点。故选B。
4．We can infer that __A__.
A．Jerry is a firefighterB．Jerry fund the fire
C．Jerry called the pliceD．Jerry helped Nick escape the fire
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中第一、二句“Firefighters gt the call at abut 7∶05 a．m.’When we arrived with ur fire trucks，there were heavy flames utside n the huse，’ Jerry said.”可推知，Jerry是一名消防员。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Earthquakes are very cmmn and thusands f them happen nearly every day.But mst are __1.B__ weak t feel.During a __2.C__ earthquake, there is ften a great nise first.Then the earth __3.B__ terribly and many huses fall dwn.Railway tracks break and trains g __4.A__ lines; a great many factries are __5.C__;_thusands f deaths are caused, and many mre lse hmes... __6.B__ the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake itself, ther disasters such as fires ften buildings are destryed and mre deaths are caused.
It is well knwn f the __8.C__ f a pssible earthquake, and fr centuries men have been making researches n earthquakes.Mre than 2,000 years ag, __9.C__，a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng __10.A__ a machine which culd find ut frm which city the seismic waves had cme, and this machine is still __11.D__ by scientists tday.Nw we knw much mre abut earthquakes and __12.D__ they happen, but we still cannt __13.B__ exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannt stp it frm happening.S earthquakes are amng the __14.A__ disasters in the wrld.
N ne can stp natural ，scientists can help stp earthquakes destrying whle cities and causing t many deaths.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了地震的破坏力以及人们对地震所做的研究，尤其介绍了张衡及地动仪。没有人能阻止地震的发生，但科学家们可以在减少地震的破坏性方面有所帮助。
1．A．veryB．t
C．quiteD．s
解析：此处是说有些地震太弱了，以至于人们感觉不到，句中使用的是“”结构，意为“太……而不能……”。故B项正确。
2．A．realB．weak
C．bigD．small
解析：根据其后的“there is ften a great nise first”可推知应选big。故C项正确。
3．A．mvesB．shakes
C．jumpsD．breaks
解析：由常识可知，发生地震时地面在晃动(shake)。故B项正确。
4．A．ffB．n
C．intD．behind
解析：由“Railway tracks break”可知铁轨断了，火车脱轨(ff)了。故A项正确。
5．A．burstB．struck
C．destryedD．buried
解析：工厂被破坏(destryed)。burst“爆发”，strike“袭击，攻击”，bury“掩埋”，均不符合句意。故C项正确。
6．A．ExceptB．Besides
C．Instead fD．Because f
解析：由itself后的“ther disasters”可知“除了”地震造成的损失之外，还有别的灾难，故B项正确。
7．A．fllwB．cpy
C．cmeD．enter
解析：此处表示伴随地震而来的灾害，故填fllw表示“跟着”。
8．A．infrmatinB．questins
C．dangersD．frights
解析：由常识可知，地震是很危险的。故C项正确。
9．A．as a resultB．in fact
C．fr exampleD．as well
解析：下面是作者的举例，说明人们为预测地震所做的研究，故选C项。
10．A．inventedB．discvered
C．fundD．bught
解析：invent指发明原来世上不存在的东西或事物，符合句意。discver“发现”；find“发现，找到”；buy“买”。故选A项。
11．A．imprvedB．repaired
C．prtectedD．used
解析：现代的科学家仍然在“使用”张衡发明的地动仪。由still可知D项正确。
12．A．whereB．when
C．whatD．why
解析：由后面的“when and where”判断，此空应选why。故D项正确。
13．A．speakB．tell
C．talkD．pint
解析：此处tell表示“说明白，讲清楚”。故B项正确。
14．A．wrstB．best
C．mstD．fastest
解析：由于无法准确预测地震何时发生，故认为其是最严重的灾难之一，由此可知应选wrst(最坏的)。故选A项。
15．A．HweverB．But
C．AndD．S
解析：前后句存在转折关系，but表示转折时不用逗号与其后内容隔开，故B项排除。故选A项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The party began shrtly after nine.Mr. Wd, wh lived in the flat belw, sighed t himself as he heard __1.exciting__(excite) vices and the nisy music.Luckily, he had brught sme wrk hme frm the ffice, with __2.which__he kept himself busy fr a cuple f hurs, thus managing t pay n attentin __3.t__ the nise verhead.But by eleven ’clck he felt tired and was ready t g t bed thugh frm his __4.earlier__(early) experience he knew it was n use __5.trying__(try) t get t sleep.He undressed and __6.lay__(lie) fr a while in bed, trying t read, but he fund himself reading the same page ver and ver again.He then turned ff __7.the__ light and buried his head in the pillw.But even s he culd nt shut ff the nise.Finally, after __8.what__ seemed hurs, his patience was gne.
He jumped ut f bed, put n sme clthing, marched firmly up the stairs, and walked int his neighbr’s apartment.The wner f the apartment came acrss the rm and，__9.befre__ Mr. Wd culd say anything, cried, “My dear fellw, cme and jin us.I knw ur parties wuld truble yu.I meant t send yu an invitatin.” Mr. Wd’s anger disappeared then and there.He said, “I’d better g and get changed.” Minutes later, he returned，__10.prperly__(prper) dressed, nly t find that the party was nearly ver.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了楼上开派对使Wd先生无法入睡，忍无可忍之后，他去楼上理论，没想到房主邀请Wd先生过来一起玩，等Wd先生换好衣服回来后发现派对已经快结束了。
解析：
1．考查形容词。句意：住在公寓下层的Wd先生听到令人兴奋的声音和嘈杂的音乐，不禁叹了口气。修饰物用－ing形式的形容词，表示“令人……的”。故填exciting。
2．考查非限定性定语从句。句意：幸运的是，他从办公室带了一些工作回来，让自己忙了几个小时，因此没有注意头顶上的噪音。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词sme wrk，在从句中作介词with的宾语。故填which。
3．考查固定短语。句意参考上题解析。pay attentin t表示“注意”。故填t。
4．考查形容词比较级。句意：但到了11点，他觉得有些累，准备上床睡觉，尽管从他早些时候的经验来看，努力入睡是没有用的。此处有个隐晦的比较意义，表示“比现在稍早的”。故填earlier。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析。it is n use ding sth.表示“做……是没有用的”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词。故填trying。
6．考查时态。句意：他脱下衣服，躺在床上，想看会儿书，却发现自己翻来覆去只是看同一页。此处动作与前面的undressed是相继发生的，所以用一般过去时。故填lay。
7．考查冠词。句意：然后他关灯，把头埋在枕头里。turn ff the light表示“关灯”，light前需要加定冠词the表特指。故填the。
8．考查宾语从句。句意：最后在过了似乎几个小时之后，他的耐心消失殆尽。此处为宾语从句，从句中seemed缺少主语，表示“……的时间”。故填what。
9．考查连词。句意：公寓的房主走出房间，还没等Wd先生开口，他就大声说道：“亲爱的朋友，来和我们一起玩吧，我知道我们的派对会给你带来麻烦，我打算给你发个请帖。”根据语境，此处表示“在……之前”。故填befre。
10．考查副词。句意：几分钟后，他穿着得体地回来了，却发现派对快结束了。修饰形容词dressed用副词。故填prperly。