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- 2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下学期期中高分冲刺训练学案：专题03 根据汉语提示填词100题（重难词汇）（含答案） 学案 4 次下载
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2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下学期期中高分冲刺训练学案：专题05 完成句子100题（重点短语和句型）（含答案）
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这是一份2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下学期期中高分冲刺训练学案：专题05 完成句子100题（重点短语和句型）（含答案），共25页。
专题06 短文首字母填空精练精析15篇（期中真题+名校模拟）
期中真题+名校模拟
（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was a party for people around the world. Young athletes（运动员）tried their best to win honor（荣誉）for not only t____1____ but also their country. Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming is the youngest Chinese athlete and the first Chinese snowboarder to w____2____ a gold medal（奖牌）at the Winter Games.
Born in Jilin Province, Su’s parents took him to go skiing when he was just a little boy. He spent all the day playing outside in snow. When he turned four, Su r____3____ his first snowboard as a gift and started to learn snowboarding. Though being even shorter than the snowboard, Su m____4____ to slide（滑行）down on his own quickly. Just two years later, Su made huge progress（进步）and ever s____5____ then, Su has always carried a snowboard with him, no matter winter or summer, day or night. Gradually, Su started taking part in competition against adults and traveling all over the world to train in a better e____6____.
“I succeeded in r____7____ the dream that I’ve had since I was a kid. I’ve always dreamed about winning this gold medal before 18 years old. I made it,” Su said in a recent i____8____. “I also want everyone to know that one can be the best at anything he likes. I’ve learned an i____9____ lesson that hard work would never lie. Today I proved（证明）it.”
Su’s e____10____ is a good example for us. Success requires much more than just talent. Hard work matters a lot.
（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中）Long long ago, there lived a very cruel sultan. The sultan ruled his kingdom w____11____ an iron fist (铁拳). Everyone in the land did e____12____ what the sultan ordered (命令). The kingdom’s prisons (监狱) were full of people who had not done what the sultan had ordered.
As the sultan’s next birthday came, everyone was too a____13____ to get up and face the day. L____14____, most people had nothing to worry about except Ali and Baboo, for they were told to go before the sultan. They were told to take part in a camel race. The w____15____ of the race was the person whose camel came last. The loser would get five years in prison.
Ali and Baboo came to the starting line of the race and set off, but they went very very s____16____. Neither man wanted to go in front of the other. So before long their camels stopped. They had no idea.
The kingdom’s wisest person, a woman n____17____ Shiraz, came to the two men. She w____18____ something in each other’s ear. Then each man leaped (跳跃) on a camel and rode the camels faster and faster. They raced towards the finishing line as quickly as they c____19____.
Everyone was s____20____ at what was happening. One man asked Shiraz what she had told the camel riders. “Simple,” she said, “I just told each of them to get on the other man’s camel. After all, the winner is the person whose camel comes last.”
（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在题后的横线上填写完整的单词。
The day finally arrived. My parents and I l____21____ for the airport in the early morning. It took us three and a half hours to f____22____ to Hong Kong.
The next day, we went to the most famous theme park—Disneyland. I love watching the interesting parade of Disney characters, and the Space Mountain r____23____ was very exciting.
On the third day, we visited a____24____ famous theme park in Hong Kong—Ocean Park. We watched the dolphin show and the bird show there. They were great f____25____.
On the fourth day, we visited some museums, and then we went s____26____. My mother enjoyed that day most. She bought a lot of presents for our r____27____ and her friends.
On the f____28____ day, we went to a seafood restaurant and had a delicious meal. The f____29____ in Hong Kong was really nice.
We enjoyed this t____30____ very much, and I hope I can visit it again some day.
（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中）首字母填空。
Two weeks later, Mrs Rachel Lynde came to see what Anne was like.
“You’re not b___31___,” Mrs Lynde said. “You’re very thin and pale. And your hair is the s___32___ color as carrots.”
“I hate you,” Anne said angrily. “I hate you! You have no right to call me ugly and red-headed.”
“How r___33___ you are!” cried Mrs Lynde.
The next morning, Matthew went to Anne’s room. “I think you should apologize to Mrs Lynde.”
Anne agreed and then they d___34___ a car to Mrs Rachel Lynde’s house. Anne f___35___ on her knees in front of Mrs Lynde. “Please forgive me for being so rude to you yesterday. I am very s___36___. Can you forgive me?” Marilla t___37___ Anne’s apology was quite strange.
“Get up, child. Of course I forgive you. Now, go into the garden and p___38___ a few flowers for yourself.” said Mrs Lynde.
“She’s a s___39___ child,” Mrs Lynde said to Marilla. “But she may turn out all right.”
On their w____40____ home, Anne said to Marilla, “I apologized well, didn’t I?”
（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中）根据首字母提示完成短文。
Since last September, the policy (政策) called “Double Reduction” (双减) has been carried out nationwide. It aims to reduce (减少) students’ homework and the time that students spend on after-school training classes.
Some parents worry that the policy will l___41___ to fewer grades because students will get l___42___ help from after-school training classes. Also, they can no longer see their children’s rankings (排名) in each exam, which makes them not know which level their children are at in the class.
However, most primary and junior high school students think it gives t___43___ more free time to go in for after-school activities. According to a report on the progress made through the “Double Reduction” policy, about 92.7% of schools have p___44___ after-school art and sports classes for students so far. “W___45___ homework is done at school, my child and I can read books and listen to music together in the evening, or we can go out to play badminton or skip rope,” said Lu Di, the parent of a fifth-grader in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province.
Here are some useful ways to help students to get used to this big change if they don’t know w___46___ to do with the new challenge of making the best use of their time after school. Firstly, students should listen c___47___ in class and solve all the problems in the set time at school. What’s more, they should p___48___ the start of the day well so that they can manage their time better. Thirdly, make s___49___ the interests and hobbies that they develop won’t influence (影响) their study and health. Finally, it’s a good idea to help around the house or in the community to improve their life skills, responsibilities (责任心) as w____50____ as confidence.
（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Tom walked away from the school. He was leaving to become a criminal（罪犯）, never to r____51____. He was a lonely boy; nobody loved him. He met his best friend, Joe Harper. Joe was looking for Tom for the same r____52____. Joe’s mother had beaten him. But Joe hadn’t done a____53____ wrong. She was tired of him and she wanted him to go away. The two boys began to make their plans. Joe a____54____ with Tom’s idea about starting a life of crime and becoming pirates.
Five kilometres south of St Petersburg was an i____55____ called Jackson’s Island. It was uninhabited, and it was close to the other shore of the river. They decided to go there. They looked for Huckleberry Finn, and he j____56____ them immediately. They decided to meet at a place on the river bank three kilometres from the village at midnight. There was a small raft there which they intended to take. Each would bring hooks（鱼钩） and lines for f____57____, and whatever provisions they could steal— like r____58____ criminals.
Tom arrived with a boiled ham, Joe had some bacon, and Huck had a frying pan. They took some fire from an empty boat, then they set off on the raft. At about two o’clock in the morning, they landed on Jackson’s Island, and carried their things o____59____ the shore. They took the old sail from the raft to make a tent to shelter their provisions. They decided to sleep o____60____, because that was what criminals did. Then they let the raft go down the river.
（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中）缺词填空
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses w____61____large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their s____62____time.
In fact, happiness is always a____63____ you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always t____64____ good care of your life and your health; when you get s____65____, your friends will say congratulations to (祝贺) you; when you do something w____66____, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel h____67____, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the s____68____as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you m____69____ with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to changes(向……挑战) yourself. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转) door. When it closes, it also o____70____. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中）缺词填空
My name is Huckleberry Finn. I live in the town of St. Petersburg in the state of Missouri. It’s a small town but it’s near a very b____71____ river called the Mississippi. This is the story of a journey that I made down that river on a raft.
Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave which made us rich. We got $6,000 e____72____. Judge Thatcher put it in the bank.
I didn’t have a f____73____ or a home. My mother d____74____ a long time ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my a____75____. I lived on the streets and in the woods.
Then a kind old lady c____76____ Widow Douglas invited me to live with her and my life c____77____. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought me new clothes. She sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first b____78____ learning was very d____79____. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t m____80____ going.
（2022春·江苏南通·八年级校联考期中）缺词填空。
David Robert is doing something special. To raise money for charity, he plans to walk across E__81__, from France to Russia. What makes it s___82___ is that David does not have any legs! He lost b___83___of his legs in an accident when he was ten. Now he walks on specially built legs. They are built to last a long time, b___84___ he has never walked this far in them before.
He will s___85___ on the west coast of France and end up in Moscow, the capital city of Russia. That is over 2000 miles! He will walk through six different c___86___! David thinks that he will spend at least two months c___87___the journey.
Of course, he plans to make plenty of stops a___88___ the way. He will stay in people’s houses. He already knows h___89___ of people who want to help him make the dream come t___90___.
（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
Sand Writing and Stone Writing
Peter and Simon were good friends.
One day, when they walked in a desert(沙漠), they had a quarrel(争吵). Peter was a____91____ and he hit Simon in the face. Simon was hurt, but he said n____92____. He wrote in the sand, “Today, my best friend hit me in the face.”
A____93____ day, when they walked along a river, Simon suddenly fell into the river. Peter jumped into the river and pulled Simon out of w____94____. When Simon was back on the bank, he wrote on a stone, “Today, my best friend s____95____ my life.”
Peter saw this and asked Simon, “A____96____ I hurt you, you wrote in the sand, and now you wrote on a stone. W____97____?”
Simon answered, “When others hurt me, I should write it down in the sand. The w____98____ can take it away and I will forget it very soon. B____99____ when others help me, I must write it down on a stone. No wind can take it away. I will r____100____ it forever.”
（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
My grandparents live in a small old t____101____ in the south of Jiangsu. Many of its buildings have a history of three centuries. There are many old buildings and bridges.
Thirty years ago, people there e____102____ a quiet and peaceful life. There were few cars, few factories. And of course, little p____103____. But now the town has t____104____ into a hot travel destination(目的地). It is not a quiet place any more. Every day, t____105____ of tourists flood into the town. The parking areas (停车场）are always f____106____ of cars and coaches. Tourists come to the town on holiday. They say it can help them relax themselves. But, can they r____107____ enjoy a holiday in such a crowded(拥挤的） and n____108____ town?
Now, too many tourists have caused many p____109____. The biggest problem is that they have polluted the town. The rivers are dirty and the air is not so f_____110_____. Local people have more money, but is money so important?
（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考期中）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。
One day, a poor boy who was selling things door to door found that he only had a cent(美分) left. He was so hungry that he decided to ask for a m____111____ at the next house.
H____112____, he just asked for a glass of water when a beautiful young woman opened the door. She thought he looked hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He d____113____ it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe (欠)you?”
“You don’t owe me anything,” she r____114____, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.”
Years later the woman needed an operation(手术). The local doctors could do nothing. They finally sent her to a big city. Dr. Milton, who was famous, was called in for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the n____115____ of the town she came from, he went to see her. He recognized (认出) her at once. At the same time, he d____116____ to try his best to save her life.
After hard work, the operation was s____117____. Dr. Milton asked the nurse to pass the final bill to him. He wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the patient’s room. She was a____118____ to open it because she thought it would cost all her money. To her surprise, she saw the words w____119____ by Dr. Milton:
“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”
Tears ran o____120____ of her eyes as she said silently, “Thank you. Love has spread through human hearts and hands.”
（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期中）Nemo is a cute orange-and-white fish and Shrek is an ugly green man. They look very different, but both of them have w____121____ the hearts of young people all over the world. The pictures of these popular cartoon heroes are e____122____, on office desks, schoolbags and computer screens.
There are also some older cartoon favourites, for e____123____, the Monkey King. He is the hero of a story called Havoc in Heaven. He leads a group of m____124____ against the Emperor of Heaven(玉皇大帝) and his men.
Tintin is another favourite cartoon hero. He has been popular for over eighty years, ever s____125____ the artist Herge invented him in 1929. Tintin has red hair and a small white dog. He works for a newspaper and has a lot of exciting e____126____. Fans have bought about 200 million copies of Tintin’s stories in m____127____ than fifty languages. Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s. Many Chinese s____128____ collect these black-and-white Tintin books now.
F____129____, Snoopy, a cute dog, celebrated his sixtieth birthday in 2010. Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life h____130____ to understand. Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children.
（2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期中）
There was a small hill not far away and Alice d____131____ to walk to it. “I shall be able to see the garden better from the t____132____ of the hill,” she said.
She tried very hard to reach the hill, but it seemed i____133____ to get to it. She went first this way, then that way, but every time she turned a corner, she found h____134____ back at the house.
“I’m not going in again yet,” she told the house crossly.” I’ll have to go back t____135____ the looking-glass into the old room and that’s the end of all my adventures then!”
She tried once more, and this time p____136____ a large flowerbed, with a tree growing in the middle.
“Oh, Tiger-lily,” Alice said to one of the f____137____ , “I wish you could talk!”
“We can talk,” said the Tiger-lily, “if there is anybody interesting enough to talk to.” For a minute Alice was too s____138____ to speak. Then she said, almost in a whisper, “And can all the flowers talk?”
“As well as you can,” said the Tiger-lily, “And a lot l____139____.”
“It isn’t p____140____ for us to begin, you know,” said the Rose, “and I was really wondering when you would speak.”
—Taken from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中）In the days that followed, People in Lilliput did their best to make me feel at home and brought me food and drink. H____141____ of tiny people made new clothes for me and organized language lessons for me. So gradually, I began to understand and c____142____ with the Lilliputians. I also learned more about their lives.
The king and his people always treated me well and helped me in many ways. But I was still a prisoner(犯人) in my temple home. Then one day, the king a____143____ me to walk around Lilliput. This made me very h____144____. I was careful not to hurt people as I walked. E____145____ seemed peaceful in Lilliput and I saw no problems for the people there. But I was w____146____.
One day, Reldresal came to see me and told me about a terrible fighting a____147____ a country nearby called Blefuscu. More than 30,000 Lilliputians died in the fighting. The r____148____ for the fighting was that the king made the new rule: Everyone must break open their boiled(煮熟) eggs from the s____149____ end instead of the big end. Only because the king’s grandfather cut his finger by opening the egg from the big end! I was surprised and couldn’t b____150____ my ears. The rule was so strange !
Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels
参考答案：
1．(t)hemselves 2．(w)in 3．(r)eceived 4．(m)anaged 5．(s)ince 6．(e)nvironment 7．(r)ealizing 8．(i)nterview 9．(i)mportant 10．(e)xperience
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年冬奥会中国最年轻的运动员——苏翊鸣。
1．句意：年轻的运动员们尽了最大的努力为自己和国家赢得荣誉。根据“Young athletes（运动员）tried their best to win honor（荣誉）for not only t... but also their country.”可知，他们不仅为自己也为国家赢得荣誉，themselves“他们自己”符合语境。故填(t)hemselves。
2．句意：苏翊鸣是中国最年轻的运动员，也是第一位在冬奥会上获得金牌的中国滑雪运动员。根据“a gold medal（奖牌）at the Winter Games.”可知，指获得金牌，win“获得，赢得”，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填(w)in。
3．句意：当他四岁的时候，他收到了他的第一个滑雪板作为礼物，并开始学习滑雪板。根据“his first snowboard as a gift”可知，此处是收到礼物，receive“收到”，由“started”可知，用过去式。故填(r)eceived。
4．句意：虽然比滑雪板还短，但是苏还是设法自己快速滑了下来。根据“Though being even shorter than the snowboard”可知，此处是指设法滑下来，manage to do sth“设法做某事”，句子时态为过去时，因此谓语用过去式。故填(m)anaged。
5．句意：仅仅两年后，苏有了很大的进步，而且从那以后，苏一直随身带着滑雪板，无论冬天夏天，白天黑夜。ever since then“从那以后”，固定短语。故填(s)ince。
6．句意：渐渐地，苏开始参加与成年人的比赛，并周游世界，在一个更好的环境中训练。根据“traveling all over the world to train in a better”及首字母提示可知，周游世界是为了能够在更好的环境中训练，environment“环境”符合语境。故填(e)nvironment。
7．句意：我成功地实现了我从小就有的梦想。根据“the dream”及首字母提示可知，此处是指实现梦想，realize“实现”，in为介词，后跟动名词。故填(r)ealizing。
8．句意：苏在最近的采访中说。根据“I also want everyone to know that one can be the best at anything he likes. I’ve learned an ... lesson that hard work would never lie. Today I proved（证明）it.”可知，这是他接受采访时说的话，故此处用interview表示“采访”，a后跟单数名词。故填(i)nterview。
9．句意：我学到了重要的一课，努力工作永远不会说谎。根据“that hard work would never lie”可知，此处表示重要的一课，important“重要的”，形容词作定语。故填(i)mportant。
10．句意：苏的经历对我们来说是一个很好的榜样。根据“Su’s e... is a good example for us.”可知，此处是指经历，experience“经历”，由“is”可知，用单数。故填(e)xperience。
11．(w)ith 12．(e)xactly 13．(a)fraid 14．(L)uckily 15．(w)inner 16．(s)lowly 17．(n)amed 18．(w)hispered 19．(c)ould 20．(s)urprised
【导语】本文讲述了一个叫设拉子的女人，为参加骑骆驼赛跑的阿里和巴布二人出主意的故事。
11．句意：苏丹用一个铁拳统治他的王国。根据“The sultan ruled his kingdom w… an iron fist (铁拳).”可知，此处指用铁拳统治他的王国，with“用”为介词，表示“用某种工具或手段等”。故填(w)ith。
12．句意：这片土地上的每个人都完全按照苏丹的命令行事。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词do，应使用副词；根据“The kingdom’s prisons (监狱) were full of people who had not done what the sultan had ordered.”可知，人们要完全服从苏丹的命令，exactly“准确地，精确地”符合句意。故填(e)xactly。
13．句意：当苏丹的下一个生日到来时，每个人都太害怕了，不敢起来面对这一天。根据第一段“Long long ago, there lived a very cruel sultan.…what the sultan ordered (命令).”可知，苏丹很残酷，所以每个人都很害怕，afraid“害怕的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)fraid。
14．句意：幸运的是，除了阿里和巴布，大多数人都不用担心什么，因为他们被告知要走在苏丹之前。分析句子可知，此处修饰句子，应使用副词，根据“most people had nothing to worry about except Ali and Baboo”并结合首字母L提示可知，除了阿里和巴布，大多数人不用过于担心，所以他们很幸运，Luckily“幸运地”符合句意。故填(L)uckily。
15．句意：比赛的获胜者是骆驼排在最后的那个人。根据“The w… of the race was the person whose camel came last. The loser would get five years in prison.”可知，此处缺少名词，指的是获胜者，结合首字母w提示，winner“获胜者”符合句意，空前有定冠词the表示特指，所以名词使用单数形式。故填(w)inner。
16．句意：阿里和巴布来到起跑线出发了，但是他们走得非常非常慢。根据下一句“Neither man wanted to go in front of the other.”可知，两个人走得很都慢，此空缺少副词，修饰动词，结合首字母s提示，slowly“慢慢地”符合句意。故填(s)lowly。
17．句意：有一个女子名叫设拉子，是王国中最有智慧的人，来到这两个人面前。根据“The kingdom’s wisest person, a woman n… Shiraz, came to the two men.”可知，此处解释这个女子的名字，结合首字母n，此处使用name的过去分词形式named，在句中作定语。故填(n)amed。
18．句意：她在彼此耳边小声说了些什么。根据“One man asked Shiraz what she had told the camel riders.”可知，她对二人小声说了一些话，结合w可知，whisper“小声说”符合句意，根据“came”可知，该句应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填(w)hispered。
19．句意：他们以尽可能快的速度冲向终点线。根据“They raced towards the finishing line as quickly as they c…”可知，此处是as quickly as sb. can“尽可能快”，由“raced”可知，该句为一般过去时，动词使用过去式，could符合句意。故填(c)ould。
20．句意：每个人都对正在发生的事情感到惊讶。根据“The winner of the race was the person whose camel came last.”和“They raced towards the finishing line as quickly as”可知，本来最后到达的才是获胜者，结果二人的速度都很快，这让大家很吃惊，be surprised at“对……感到吃惊”。故填(s)urprised。
21．(l)eft 22．(f)ly 23．(r)ide 24．(a)nother 25．(f)un 26．(s)hopping 27．(r)elatives 28．(f)ifth 29．(f)ood 30．(t)rip
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我和我的父母在香港旅游时所做的事情。
21．句意：我和我的父母一大早前往机场。根据“My parents and I...for the airport in the early morning.”和首字母提示可知，我们去飞机场，时态为一般过去时，动词需填过去式，leave for表示“前往……”，left为动词leave“离开”的过去式。故填(l)eft。
22．句意：飞到香港花费我们三个半小时。根据“It took us three and a half hours to...to Hong Kong.”和首字母提示可知，我们乘飞机去香港，不定式to后需填动词原形，fly“飞行”，动词。故填(f)ly。
23．句意：我喜欢看有趣的迪斯尼人物的游行，并且乘坐飞越太空山是非常令人兴奋的。根据“...and the Space Mountain...was very exciting.”和首字母提示可知，乘坐飞越太空山很刺激，空处需填名词，ride“乘坐（游乐设施）”，名词。故填(r)ide。
24．句意：第三天，我们参观另一个著名的香港主题公园——海洋公园。根据“...we visited...famous theme park in Hong Kong—Ocean Park.”和首字母提示可知，我们参观另一个主题公园——海洋公园，空处需填形容词，修饰famous theme park，another“另一个”，形容词。故填(a)nother。
25．句意：它们很有趣。根据“We watched the dolphin show and the bird show there. They were great...”和首字母提示可知，海豚和鸟类表演很有趣，fun“乐趣”，名词。故填(f)un。
26．句意：第四天，我们参观了一些博物馆，然后我们去购物。根据“...and then we went...She bought a lot of presents...”和首字母提示可知，我们去购物，go shopping“购物”，空处需填动名词，shopping是动词shop“购物”的动名词。故填(s)hopping。
27．句意：她买了许多礼物给我们的亲戚和她的朋友。根据“...and her friends”和首字母提示可知，给亲戚和朋友买礼物，空处需填一个与friends并列的名词，relatives为名词relative“亲戚”的复数形式，符合句意。故填(r)elatives。
28．句意：第五天，我们去了一家海鲜餐厅，吃了一顿美味的饭。根据上文“On the fourth day”和首字母提示可知，此段讲述第五天的行程，定冠词the后需填序数词，表示“第几”，fifth“第五”，序数词。故填(f)ifth。
29．句意：香港食物真的很好。根据“...we went to a seafood restaurants and had a delicious meal.”和首字母提示可知，食物很美味，food“食物”，不可数名词，故填(f)ood。
30．句意：我们非常喜欢这次旅行，我希望有一天我能再来参观。根据全文内容和首字母提示可知，很享受这次旅行，名词trip“旅行”符合句意。故填(t)rip。
31．(b)eautiful 32．(s)ame 33．(r)ude 34．(d)rove 35．(f)ell 36．(s)orry 37．(t)hought 38．(p)ick 39．(s)trange 40．(w)ay
【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。文章选自《绿山墙里的安妮》，讲述了林德太太去看安妮说安妮不好看，安妮进行了反驳，事后马修认为安妮应该道歉，所以安妮在玛丽拉的陪同下为自己的粗鲁向林德太太道了歉。
31．句意：你不漂亮。根据“You’re very thin and pale”并结合首字母可知应是不漂亮，形容词作表语，故填(b)eautiful。
32．句意：并且你的头发是和胡萝卜一样的颜色。结合首字母可知，the same...as“像……一样”符合语境，故填(s)ame。
33．句意：你是多么粗鲁呀！根据“I hate you! You have no right to call me ugly and red-headed.”并结合首字母可知应是粗鲁的，形容词作表语，故填(r)ude。
34．句意：安妮同意并且然后她们开着车去林德太太的房子。结合首字母可知，drive a car“开车”符合语境，而由“Anne agreed”可知时态为一般过去时，故填(d)rove。
35．句意：安妮跪在林德太太的面前。结合首字母可知，fall on one’s knees“跪倒在地”，符合语境，时态同样为一般过去时，故填(f)ell。
36．句意：我是非常抱歉的。根据“Please forgive me for being so rude to you yesterday”并结合首字母可知应是抱歉的，形容词作表语，故填(s)orry。
37．句意：玛丽拉认为安妮的道歉相当地奇怪。根据“Anne’s apology was quite strange”并结合首字母可知，think“认为”符合语境，时态同样为一般过去时，故填(t)hought。
38．句意：现在去花园并且为你自己采摘一些花。根据“go into the garden and”并结合首字母可知，pick“采摘”符合语境，而由“go”和“and”可知此处应填动词原形，故填(p)ick。
39．句意：她是一个奇怪的孩子。根据前文安妮的道歉方式并结合首字母可知应是奇怪的孩子，形容词作定语，故填(s)trange。
40．句意：在她们回家的路上，安妮对玛丽拉说。结合首字母可知on one’s way“在某人的路上”符合语境，故填(w)ay。
41．(l)ead 42．(l)ess 43．(t)hem 44．(p)rovided 45．(W)hen 46．(w)hat 47．(c)arefully 48．(p)lan 49．(s)ure 50．(w)ell
【导语】本文主要介绍了父母以及学生对于“双减”政策的看法，并介绍了一些适应这种变化的方法。
41．句意：一些家长担心，这项政策会导致学生成绩下降，因为学生从课后培训班得到的帮助会减少。根据“the policy will...to fewer grades”可知“双减”政策会导致成绩下降，lead to“导致”，will后加动词原形。故填(l)ead。
42．句意：一些家长担心，这项政策会导致学生成绩下降，因为学生从课后培训班得到的帮助会减少。根据“help from after-school training classes”以及首字母可知学生成绩下降，因为他们得到的帮助更少，故此处用比较级less修饰不可数名词help。故填(l)ess。
43．句意：然而，大多数小学和初中学生认为这给了他们更多的空闲时间去参加课外活动。根据“most primary and junior high school students think it gives...more free time”以及首字母可知这给了中小学生更多时间，用代词宾格them“他们”。故填(t)hem。
44．句意：到目前为止，约92.7%的学校为学生提供了课后艺术和体育课。根据“after-school art and sports classes for students”以及首字母可知是为学生提供艺术课和体育课，provide“提供”，此处用过去分词和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填(p)rovided。
45．句意：当在学校完成家庭作业时，我和孩子可以在晚上一起看书听音乐，或者我们可以出去打羽毛球或跳绳。根据“homework is done at school”以及首字母可知是当作业完成后，用when引导时间状语从句。故填(W)hen。
46．句意：以下是一些有用的方法，帮助学生适应这一巨大变化，如果他们不知道如何应对最充分利用课余时间这一新挑战。根据“if they don’t know...to do with the new challenge”以及首字母可知是不知道如何应对挑战，what to do with...“如何应对”。故填(w)hat。
47．句意：首先，学生应该在课堂上认真听讲，在规定的时间内解决所有问题。根据“listen...in class”以及首字母可知在课堂上认真听讲，修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填(c)arefully。
48．句意：此外，他们应该好好计划一天的开始，以便更好地管理时间。根据“the start of the day well so that they can manage their time better”以及首字母可知，做好计划能够更好地管理时间，plan“计划”，should后加动词原形。故填(p)lan。
49．句意：确保他们培养的兴趣和爱好不会影响他们的学习和健康。根据“make...the interests and hobbies that they develop won’t influence (影响) their study and health”以及首字母可知要确保兴趣爱好不影响学习和健康，make sure“确保”。故填(s)ure。
50．句意：在家里或社区里帮助他们提高生活技能、责任感和自信心是个好主意。根据“improve their life skills, responsibilities (责任心) as...as confidence”以及首字母可知能提高生活技能、责任心和自信心，as well as“和”。故填(w)ell。
51．(r)eturn 52．(r)eason 53．(a)nything 54．(a)greed 55．(i)sland 56．(j)oined 57．(f)ishing 58．(r)eal 59．(o)nto 60．(o)utside
【导语】本文节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述了汤姆和他的朋友离家出走的故事。
51．句意：他要离开，成为一名罪犯，一去不复返。根据“He was leaving to become a criminal（罪犯）”结合首字母可知，汤姆不会再回来了。return“返回”，动词。空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填(r)eturn。
52．句意：乔正在寻找汤姆出于同样的原因。根据“Joe was looking for Tom for the same...”结合首字母可知，此处是固定短语for the same reason“处于同样的原因”。故填(r)eason。
53．句意：但是乔并没有做错什么。根据“But Joe hadn’t done...wrong”可知乔根本没有做错事。anything“任何事”符合语境。故填(a)nything。
54．句意：乔同意汤姆开始犯罪生活并成为海盗的想法。根据“Joe...with Tom’s idea ”可知乔同意汤姆的想法，agree“同意”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)greed。
55．句意：圣彼得堡以南五公里处有一个叫杰克逊岛的岛。根据“Jackson’s Island”可知是指岛屿。island“岛屿”，名词。故填(i)sland。
56．句意：他们寻找哈克贝利·费恩，他马上加入了他们。根据“They looked for Huckleberry Finn, and he...them immediately.”可知哈克贝利·费恩加入和汤姆和乔，join“加入”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(j)oined。
57．句意：每个人都带着钓鱼用的鱼钩和鱼线，以及任何他们能偷到的食物——就像真正的罪犯一样。根据“Each would bring hooks（鱼钩） and lines”可知带着钓鱼用的鱼钩和鱼线是为了钓鱼，fish“钓鱼”，动词，空前有介词，动词用动名词。故填(f)ishing。
58．句意：每个人都带着钓鱼用的鱼钩和鱼线，以及任何他们能偷到的食物——就像真正的罪犯一样。根据“whatever provisions they could steal— like...criminals.”结合首字母可知，此处是指真正的罪犯。real“真正的”，形容词。故填(r)eal。
59．句意：大约凌晨两点钟，他们登上了杰克逊岛，把他们的东西搬上了岸。根据“they landed on Jackson’s Island, and carried their things...the shore.”可知他们把东西搬到岸上，onto“到……之上”符合语境。故填(o)nto。
60．句意：他们决定睡在外面，因为那是罪犯干的事。根据“They decided to sleep...because that was what criminals did”可知是指睡在外面，outside“外面”符合语境。故填(o)utside。
61．(w)ith 62．(s)pare 63．(a)round 64．(t)aking 65．(s)uccess 66．(w)rong 67．(h)appy 68．(s)ame 69．(m)eet 70．(o)pens
【导语】本文主要讲述了幸福属于每个人，幸福就在你身边，只要你用心去做。
61．句意：你不需要关心那些拥有带大花园和游泳池的漂亮房子的人，或者那些拥有好车和很多钱的人等等。根据“people who have beautiful houses w...large gardens and swimming pools”及首字母可知，是指有大花园和游泳池的漂亮房子的人，with“有”符合语境，故填(w)ith。
62．句意：因为那些有大房子的人可能经常感到孤独，而那些有汽车的人可能想在空闲时间走在乡村道路上。根据“those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their s...time”及首字母可知，是在他们的空闲时间，spare“空闲的”符合语境，在句中作定语。故填(s)pare。
63．句意：事实上，幸福总是在你身边，只要你用心去做。根据“happiness is always a...you”及首字母可知，是在你周围，around“在……周围”符合语境，故填(a)round。
64．句意：当你努力学习功课时，你的父母总是照顾你的生活和健康。根据“your parents are always t...good care of your life and your health”可知，此处是take care of短语，意为“照顾”，结合空前的be动词are，可知动词用现在分词形式。故填(t)aking。
65．句意：当你获得成功的时候，你的朋友会对你说恭喜。根据“your friends will say congratulations to (祝贺) you”可知恭喜的是你获得了成功，success“成功”，在动词后作宾语。故填(s)uccess。
66．句意：当你做错事时，你周围的人会帮助你改正。根据“people around you will help you to correct it”可知，帮你改正是因为做错事了，wrong“错误的”符合语境，作something的后置定语。故填(w)rong。
67．句意：当你对别人做了一些好事，你也会感到快乐。根据“And when you do something good to others, you will feel h...”可知，做好事自己也会感到快乐，happy“快乐的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填(h)appy。
68．句意：幸福和金钱不一样。根据“Happiness is not the s...as money.”可知，幸福和金钱不一样，same“相同的”符合语境，the same as“和……相同”。故填(s)ame。
69．句意：当你遇到困难时，你可以大声说你很高兴，因为你有更多的机会去改变自己。根据“When you m...with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy”及首字母可知，遇到困难时，meet“遇到”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填(m)eet。
70．句意：常言道，生活就像一扇旋转门。当它关闭时，它也会打开。根据“When it closes, it also o...”可知，关闭时也会打开，open“打开”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单。故填(o)pens。
71．(b)ig 72．(e)ach 73．(f)amily 74．(d)ied 75．(a)ge 76．(c)alled 77．(c)hanged 78．(b)ecause 79．(d)ifficult 80．(m)ind
【导语】本文主要介绍了哈克贝利费恩的基本信息，住址以及家庭背景等。
71．句意：它是一个小城镇但是靠近一条很大的叫做密西西比的河流。根据“…river called the Mississippi”可知这条河是密西西比河，结合常识及首字母，这是一条大的河流。故填(b)ig。
72．句意：我们每个人得到了6,000美金。根据句子“Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave which made us rich. ”可知两个人共发现了12,000美金，因此每个人得到的是6,000美金，each表示“每一个”。故填(e)ach。
73．句意：我没有家庭也没有家。根据后文“My mother … a long time ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared.”可知，费恩没有父母，结合首字母，此处表示没有家庭，family表示“家庭”。故填(f)amily。
74．句意：我妈妈很久前就死了，然后我的父亲也消失了。根据前文可知费恩没有家庭也没有家，结合首字母，可推知是母亲很久前就死了，die表示“死亡”，结合文章时态是一般过去时，需用过去式died。故填(d)ied。
75．句意：我没有像其他同龄男孩一样去上学。根据句子“I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my…”可知我没有像其他男孩一样去上学，结合首字母，表示像我这个年龄的，用age表示“年龄”。故填(a)ge。
76．句意：接着有个善良的老女士叫做寡妇道格拉斯的，邀请我跟她一起住，然后我的生活就改变了。根据句子“Then a kind old lady … Widow Douglas invited me…”可知，是表示叫做寡妇道格拉斯的女士，用过去分词called表示“叫做”，作后置定语修饰lady。故填(c)alled。
77．句意：接着有个善良的老女士叫做寡妇道格拉斯的，邀请我跟她一起住，然后我的生活就改变了。根据句子“She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought me new clothes. She sent me to school every day. ”可知老女士给我床铺睡觉，给我买衣服，还送我去上学，联系前文我无亲无故也不去上学，可知我的生活改变了，change表示“改变”，结合时态为一般过去时，用过去式changed。故填(c)hanged。
78．句意：开始我不喜欢去那里因为学习很难。根据句子“I didn’t like going there at first…”可知表示不喜欢去上学，结合首字母，后文表示原因，此处是用because引导的原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
79．句意：开始我不喜欢去那里因为学习很难。根据后文的“But when I could read and write a bit,”可知自己会写和读了，结合首字母以及由转折连词but可知，前文表示觉得学习很难，difficult表示“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。
80．句意：但是当我会读和会写一点字后，我不介意去上学了。根据前文“ I didn’t like going there at first…”可知开始我不爱去上学，从转折连词but可知，会读会写后，就不介意去了，mind表示“介意”。故填(m)ind。
81．(E)urope 82．(s)pecial 83．(b)oth 84．(b)ut 85．(s)tart 86．(c)ountries 87．(c)ompleting 88．(a)long 89．(h)undreds 90．(t)rue
【导语】本文讲述的是失去了双腿的大卫准备步行穿过欧洲去为基金会筹钱。
81．句意：为了筹集慈善资金，他计划穿越欧洲，从法国到俄罗斯。根据“from France to Russia.”及所给的首字母可知，这里指他穿越欧洲，Europe意为“欧洲”。故填(E)urope。
82．句意：特别的事情是大卫没有腿！根据“David does not have any legs!”及所给的首字母可知，这里指特别的事情是大卫没有腿！故用special形容词。故填(s)pecial。
83．句意：他十岁时在一次事故中失去了双腿。根据“of his legs in an accident when he was ten.”及所给的首字母可知，这里指他在一次事故中失去了双腿，用both，意为“两者都”。故填(b)oth。
84．句意：它们的设计经久耐用，但他以前从未穿着它们走这么远。根据“They are built to last a long time,”及“he has never walked this far in them before.”可知，这里表示转折，用but连接。故填(b)ut。
85．句意：他将从法国西海岸出发，最终抵达俄罗斯首都莫斯科。根据“end up in Moscow,”及所给的首字母可知，这里指他将从法国西海岸出发，start意为“开始”，will后加动词原形。故填(s)tart。
86．句意：他将穿越六个不同的国家！根据“He will walk through six different…!”及所给的首字母可知，这里指六个不同的国家，country意为“国家”，six后加名词复数。故填(c)ountries。
87．句意：大卫认为他至少要花两个月的时间完成这次旅行。根据“he will spend at least two months…the journey.”及所给的首字母可知，这里指他花两个月的时间完成这次旅行，complete意为“完成”，spend+时间+doing“花时间做某事”。故填(c)ompleting。
88．句意：当然，他计划沿途做很多停留。根据“He will stay in people’s houses.”及所给的首字母可知，这里指他计划沿途做很多停留，along the way意为“沿途”。故填(a)long。
89．句意：他已经认识数百人，他们想帮助他实现梦想。根据“He already knows…of people”及所给的首字母可知，这里指他已经认识数百人，hundreds of意为“数百的”，表示概数。故填(h)undreds。
90．句意：他已经认识数百人，他们想帮助他实现梦想。根据“who want to help him make the dream come….”及所给的首字母可知，这里指他们想帮助他实现梦想，come true意为 “（愿望、梦想等）成真，实现”。故填(t)rue。
91．(a)ngry 92．(n)othing 93．(A)nother 94．(w)ater 95．(s)aved 96．(A)fter 97．(W)hy 98．(w)ind 99．(B)ut 100．(r)emember
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了彼得和西蒙之间的故事。
91．句意：彼得很生气，他打了西蒙的脸。根据“they had a quarrel(争吵)”可知彼得很生气。angry“生气的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)ngry。
92．句意：西蒙很受伤，但他什么也没说。根据“Simon was hurt, but he said”以及首字母提示可知西蒙什么都没有说，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故填(n)othing。
93．句意：还有一天，当他们在河边散步时，西蒙突然掉进了河里。根据“...day, when they walked along a river”结合首字母可知是指另一天。another day“另一天”。故填(A)nother。
94．句意：彼得跳进河里，把西蒙从水里拉了出来。根据“Peter jumped into the river and pulled Simon out of”结合首字母可知，彼得把西蒙从水里拉出来，water“水”，不可数名词。故填(w)ater。
95．句意：今天，我最好的朋友救了我的命。根据“Today, my best friend...my life”以及首字母提示可知是指彼得救了西蒙的命。save“拯救”，动词，动作已发生，应用一般过去时。故填(s)aved。
96．句意：我打伤你以后，你在沙上写字，现在你在石头上写字。根据“I hurt you, you wrote in the sand”可知西蒙在沙上写字是发生在彼得打伤西蒙后。after“在……以后”。故填(A)fter。
97．句意：为什么？根据“Simon answered, ‘When others hurt me, I should write it down in the sand...’ ”可知是指彼得在问西蒙为什么这样做。why“为什么”。故填(W)hy。
98．句意：风可以把它带走，我很快就会忘记它。根据“When others hurt me, I should write it down in the sand.”结合首字母可知，在沙子上写的字，风很快就把它带走了。wind“风”符合语境。故填(w)ind。
99．句意：但是当别人帮助我的时候，我必须把它写在石头上。分析语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故填(B)ut。
100．句意：我会永远记住的。根据“No wind can take it away. I will...it forever”可知写在石头上的字会让人永远记住的。remember“记得”，动词，空前有will，动词用原形。故填(r)emember。
101．(t)own 102．(e)njoyed 103．(p)ollution 104．(t)urned 105．(t)housands 106．(f)ull 107．(r)eally 108．(n)oisy 109．(p)roblems 110．(f)resh
【导语】本文讲述了作者祖父母住的古老小镇三十年前安静祥和，没有污染。但是现在很多游客到这里来，带来了很多问题，这里变得拥挤喧嚣。
101．句意：我的祖父母住在江苏南部的一个小镇上。根据下文“The town…”和首字母提示可知，住在一个小镇上，故填(t)own。
102．句意：三十年前，那里的人们过着平静祥和的生活。根据宾语“a quiet and peaceful life”和首字母提示可知，那里的生活是平静祥和的，因此人们很喜欢，enjoy“享受……的乐趣，喜欢”符合题意。根据“thirty years ago”可知此处用一般过去时，故填(e)njoyed。
103．句意：当然，几乎没有污染。空格前有形容词“little”修饰，空格处应用不可数名词。根据“There were few cars, few factories.”可知那里汽车和工厂很少，因此几乎没有污染，由此可知，pollution“污染，不可数名词”符合题意。故填(p)ollution。
104．句意：但现在这个小镇已经变成了热门的旅游目的地。根据“But now the town has…into a hot travel destination(目的地).”和首字母提示可知，这个小镇已经变成了旅游目的地，turn into“变成”符合题意，此句是现在完成时，空格处应用过去分词。故填(t)urned。
105．句意：每天，成千上万的游客涌入这个小镇。根据首字母提示和“…flood into the town.”可知是成千上万的游客，thousands of“成千上万”，固定短语。故填(t)housands。
106．句意：停车场总是停满了小汽车和长途汽车。根据首字母提示和“The parking areas (停车场）are always…of cars and coaches.”可知是，停满了小汽车和长途汽车，be full of“充满”，固定短语。故填(f)ull。
107．句意：但是，他们真地能在这样一个拥挤嘈杂的城市里享受假期吗？空格处修饰动词enjoy，应用副词，结合首字母提示和“can they…enjoy a holiday in such a crowded…”可知是，他们真地能……，故填(r)eally。
108．句意：但是，他们真地能在这样一个拥挤嘈杂的城市里享受假期吗？空格处修饰名词“town”，应用形容词，结合首字母提示和“crowded and”可知是吵闹的，noisy“吵闹的，形容词”符合题意，故填(n)oisy。
109．句意：现在，太多的游客造成了许多问题。根据下文“The biggest problem is that they have polluted the town.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示问题，有many修饰，应用复数名词，故填(p)roblems。
110．句意：河流很脏，空气也不清新了。根据“The rivers are dirty”可知环境被污染了，所以空气不清新，空格处作表语，应用形容词，fresh“清新的，新鲜的，形容词”符合题意。故填(f)resh。
111．(m)eal 112．(H)owever 113．(d)rank 114．(r)eplied 115．(n)ame 116．(d)ecision 117．(s)uccessful 118．(a)fraid 119．(w)ritten 120．(o)ut
【导语】一天，一个穷男孩推销东西时，他发现自己只剩一美分，决定去要饭，要饭的过程中得到帮助，当自己有能力时，她又帮助别人。
111．句意：他如此的饿以至于他决定向下一家要点肉吃。根据“He was so hungry that he decided to ask for a…at the next house.”和首字母提示可知，他在饥饿的状态下决定要肉吃，空处应填meat“肉”。故填(m)eat。
112．句意：然而，当一个年轻的漂亮的女人开门后，他只要到了一杯水。根据“…he just asked for a glass of water when a beautiful young woman opened the door.”和首字母提示可知，没有要来肉，只要了一杯水，表示转折，however“然而”。故填(H)owever。
113．句意：他慢慢地喝它并问“我欠你多少钱”。根据“He…it slowly, and then…”和首字母提示可知，他在慢慢的喝水，上文提到他讨到一杯水，drink“喝”，用一般过去时态。故填(d)rank。
114．句意：“你不欠我任何东西”她回答道。根据“You don’t owe me anything, she…”和首字母提示可知，这是她的回答，reply“回答”，要用一般过去时态。故填(r)eplied。
115．句意：当他听到她从哪来的城镇的名字时，他去看她。根据“When he heard the…of the town she came from, he went to see her. ”和首字母提示可知，听到名字时，他看了她。name“名字”。故填(n)ame。
116．句意：同时，他决定尽自己最大的努力去拯救她的生活。根据“At the same time, he…to try his best to save her life. ”和首字母提示可知，他决定尽全力。decide to do sth.尽力做某事，要用一般过时态。故填(d)ecided。
117．句意：努力之后，他的手术很成功。根据“After hard work, the operation was…”和首字母提示可知，手术很成功，successful“成功的”，形容词。故填(s)uccessful。
118．句意：她如此害怕的打开它，因为她认为它将会花费她所有的钱。根据“She was…to open it because she thought it would cost all her money. ”和首字母提示可知，她是害怕的，afraid“害怕的”，形容词。故填(a)fraid。
119．句意：令她惊讶的是，她看见的这些字是由Dr. Milton写的。根据“To her surprise, she saw the words…by Dr. Milton”和首字母提示可知，此处考查被动，written by sb.”由某人写“。故填(w)ritten。
120．句意：她默默地说着，我的眼泪夺眶而出。根据“Tears ran…of her eyes as she said silently”和和首字母提示可知，眼睛从眼眶流出来，out“出来”。故填(o)ut。
121．(w)on 122．(e)verywhere 123．(e)xample 124．(m)onkeys 125．(s)ince 126．(e)xperiences 127．(m)ore 128．(s)till 129．(F)inally 130．(h)ard
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些卡通角色。
121．句意：他们看起来很不一样，但是他们都赢得了全世界年轻人的喜爱。根据“The pictures of these popular cartoon heroes…”并结合首字母可知，他们很受欢迎，年轻人很喜欢他们，win“赢得”，动词，此处使用其过去分词形式，与have构成现在完成时。故填(w)on。
122．句意：这些受欢迎的卡通主人公的照片随处可见，在办公桌上、书包上和电脑屏幕上。根据“on office desks, schoolbags and computer screens”并结合首字母可知，这些照片随处可见，everywhere“到处”。故填(e)verywhere。
123．句意：人们喜欢的卡通人物也有“年纪”更大的，比如美猴王。根据“some older cartoon favourites…the Monkey King”可知，此处举例说明受欢迎的卡通人物，for example“例如”。故填(e)xample。
124．句意：他带领一群猴子对抗玉皇大帝和他的手下。根据“the Monkey King”并结合首字母可知，孙悟空是猴子，所以他带领猴子对抗玉皇大帝，monkey“猴子”，可数名词，a group of后接可数名词复数形式。故填(m)onkeys。
125．句意：自从艺术家埃尔热在1929年创造了他，他已经流行了80多年。根据“He has been popular for over eighty years”可知，主句是现在完成时，所以此处使用ever since引导时间状语从句。故填(s)ince。
126．句意：他在一家报社工作，有许多激动人心的经历。根据“He works for a newspaper”并结合首字母可知，他为报社工作，所以有很多经历，experience“经历”，可数名词，a lot of后接可数名词复数形式。故填(e)xperiences。
127．句意：粉丝们已经购买了大约2亿本被翻译成50多种语言的丁丁故事。根据“than fifty languages”并结合首字母可知，此处使用more，more than“超过”。故填(m)ore。
128．句意：现在很多中国人仍然收藏这些丁丁黑白书。根据“Fans have bought about 200 million copies of Tintin’s stories…Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s.”可知，他很受欢迎，所以到现在仍然有很多中国人收藏这些书，still“仍然”。故填(s)till。
129．句意：最后，史努比，一只可爱的狗，在2010年庆祝了他的60岁生日。根据“There are also some older cartoon favourites…Tintin is another favourite cartoon hero.”可知，文章按照顺序介绍卡通角色，最后介绍史努比，finally“最后”，副词，置于句首，修饰整个句子，首字母要大写。故填(F)inally。
130．句意：史努比生活在他自己的私人世界里，认为现实生活很难理解。根据“Snoopy lives in his own private world”可知，他沉浸在自己的私人世界，所以很难理解现实生活，hard“困难的”，形容词。故填(h)ard。
131．(d)ecided 132．(t)op 133．(i)mpossible 134．(h)erself 135．(t)hrough 136．(p)assed 137．(f)lowers 138．(s)urprised 139．(l)ouder 140．(p)olite
【导语】本文是《爱丽丝镜中奇遇记》的节选内容，会说话的花园。
131．句意：不远处有座小山丘，爱丽丝决定步行到那边去。根据“Alice…to walk to it.”及首字母提示可知，这里是指决定步行去，decide“决定”；这里讲述故事，因此用过去式。故填(d)ecided。
132．句意：她说：“站在山顶上，我可以把花园看得清楚些。”根据“from the…of the hill”及首字母提示可知，这里指山顶，the top of the hill意为“山顶”。故填(t)op。
133．句意：为了到那山去，她做了各种努力，但要到那儿，似乎是不可能的。根据“She went first this way, then that way, but every time she turned a corner,”及首字母提示可知，but表示转折，虽然做了很多努力，但是到那儿去似乎是不可能的，impossible意为“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mpossible。
134．句意：她先走这条路，然后走那条路，但每次一拐弯，她发现自己又回到出发前的那所房子。根据“she found…back at the house.”及首字母提示可知，这里是说她发现自己又回到出发前的那所房子，这里用herself作宾语。故填(h)erself。
135．句意：我得再次穿过镜子，回到那老房间去。那么，我的探险可就全完结了。根据“the looking-glass into the old room”及首字母提示可知，这里指要穿过镜子，回到那老房间去，through意为“穿过”。故填(t)hrough。
136．句意：她又重试了一次。这次她经过了一个大花坛，中间长了一棵树。根据“and this time…a large flowerbed, with a tree growing in the middle.”及首字母提示可知，这里指她经过了一个大花坛，pass意为“经过”，这里需用过去式。故填(p)assed。
137．句意：爱丽丝对其中一株花说：“原来是株卷丹，你能讲话该多好！”根据“a large flowerbed”及首字母提示可知，卷丹是一株花，flower意为“花”，one of 后跟名词复数。故填(f)lowers。
138．句意：爱丽丝顿时惊异得哑口无言。根据“‘We can talk,’ said the Tiger-lily,”及首字母提示可知，爱丽丝听到花儿说话，应是惊讶的，surprised意为“惊讶的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)urprised。
139．句意：不会讲得比你差，而且声音还要洪亮得多。根据“almost in a whisper,”及首字母提示可知，这里是说花儿说话的声音比爱丽丝的大，这里应该用loud的比较级louder。故填(l)ouder。
140．句意：玫瑰说：“我们先开口就失礼了，我很想知道你什么时候愿意讲话。”根据“It isn’t…for us to begin, you know,”及首字母提示可知，这里指先开口就是无礼的，polite意为“有礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)olite。
141．(H)undreds 142．(c)ommunicate 143．(a)greed 144．(h)appy 145．(E)veryone 146．(w)rong 147．(a)gainst 148．(r)eason 149．(s)mall 150．(b)elieve
【导语】这篇短文讲述了主人公去小人国的经历。
141．句意：成百上千的人为我制作新衣服，并为我安排语言课。结合首字母，可知空处应是Hundreds，词组“hundreds of”表示虚数，意为”成百上千的”。故填(H)undreds。
142．句意：所以渐渐地，我开始了解小人并与他们交流。根据“I began to understand”及结合首字母，可知填communicate“与某人交流、沟通”。communicate with“与……联系、与……交往”，故填(c)ommunicate。
143．句意：后来有一天，国王同意我绕着小人国散步。本文时态为一般过去时，此处应填动词，结合首字母，可知是agreed”同意”，故填(a)greed。
144．句意：这让我非常高兴。根据上文“Then one day, the king agreed me to walk around Lilliput.”后来有一天，国王同意我绕着小人国散步。由make sb+adj.可知空处应填形容词，结合首字母，可知是happy“高兴”。故填(h)appy。
145．句意：Lilliput的每个人看起来都很平静，我认为那里的人没有任何问题。结合首字母，空处应是作主语，可知填Everyone”每个人”。故填(E)veryone。
146．句意：但我错了。根据“But I was...”。分析句子可知此处缺形容词作表语，结合首字母，可知是wrong”错的”。故填(w)rong。
147．句意：一天，Reldresal来看我，告诉我一场与附近一个叫Blefuscu的国家的可怕战斗。fight against意为“与……作斗争、反对……”。结合首字母，可知是against “反对”。故填(a)gainst。
148．句意：战斗的原因是国王制定了新规则。空前有定冠词“the，空处应填名词，结合首字母，可知是reason”原因”，根据谓语was，可知用单数形式。故填(r)eason。
149．句意：每个人都必须从小头而不是大头打碎煮蛋。根据后文的“big end”及结合首字母，可知是small“小的”。故填(s)mall。
150．句意：我很惊讶，简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。couldn’t+动词原形，结合首字母，可知是believe“相信”。故填(b)elieve。
专题06 短文首字母填空精练精析15篇（期中真题+名校模拟）
期中真题+名校模拟
（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was a party for people around the world. Young athletes（运动员）tried their best to win honor（荣誉）for not only t____1____ but also their country. Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming is the youngest Chinese athlete and the first Chinese snowboarder to w____2____ a gold medal（奖牌）at the Winter Games.
Born in Jilin Province, Su’s parents took him to go skiing when he was just a little boy. He spent all the day playing outside in snow. When he turned four, Su r____3____ his first snowboard as a gift and started to learn snowboarding. Though being even shorter than the snowboard, Su m____4____ to slide（滑行）down on his own quickly. Just two years later, Su made huge progress（进步）and ever s____5____ then, Su has always carried a snowboard with him, no matter winter or summer, day or night. Gradually, Su started taking part in competition against adults and traveling all over the world to train in a better e____6____.
“I succeeded in r____7____ the dream that I’ve had since I was a kid. I’ve always dreamed about winning this gold medal before 18 years old. I made it,” Su said in a recent i____8____. “I also want everyone to know that one can be the best at anything he likes. I’ve learned an i____9____ lesson that hard work would never lie. Today I proved（证明）it.”
Su’s e____10____ is a good example for us. Success requires much more than just talent. Hard work matters a lot.
（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中）Long long ago, there lived a very cruel sultan. The sultan ruled his kingdom w____11____ an iron fist (铁拳). Everyone in the land did e____12____ what the sultan ordered (命令). The kingdom’s prisons (监狱) were full of people who had not done what the sultan had ordered.
As the sultan’s next birthday came, everyone was too a____13____ to get up and face the day. L____14____, most people had nothing to worry about except Ali and Baboo, for they were told to go before the sultan. They were told to take part in a camel race. The w____15____ of the race was the person whose camel came last. The loser would get five years in prison.
Ali and Baboo came to the starting line of the race and set off, but they went very very s____16____. Neither man wanted to go in front of the other. So before long their camels stopped. They had no idea.
The kingdom’s wisest person, a woman n____17____ Shiraz, came to the two men. She w____18____ something in each other’s ear. Then each man leaped (跳跃) on a camel and rode the camels faster and faster. They raced towards the finishing line as quickly as they c____19____.
Everyone was s____20____ at what was happening. One man asked Shiraz what she had told the camel riders. “Simple,” she said, “I just told each of them to get on the other man’s camel. After all, the winner is the person whose camel comes last.”
（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在题后的横线上填写完整的单词。
The day finally arrived. My parents and I l____21____ for the airport in the early morning. It took us three and a half hours to f____22____ to Hong Kong.
The next day, we went to the most famous theme park—Disneyland. I love watching the interesting parade of Disney characters, and the Space Mountain r____23____ was very exciting.
On the third day, we visited a____24____ famous theme park in Hong Kong—Ocean Park. We watched the dolphin show and the bird show there. They were great f____25____.
On the fourth day, we visited some museums, and then we went s____26____. My mother enjoyed that day most. She bought a lot of presents for our r____27____ and her friends.
On the f____28____ day, we went to a seafood restaurant and had a delicious meal. The f____29____ in Hong Kong was really nice.
We enjoyed this t____30____ very much, and I hope I can visit it again some day.
（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中）首字母填空。
Two weeks later, Mrs Rachel Lynde came to see what Anne was like.
“You’re not b___31___,” Mrs Lynde said. “You’re very thin and pale. And your hair is the s___32___ color as carrots.”
“I hate you,” Anne said angrily. “I hate you! You have no right to call me ugly and red-headed.”
“How r___33___ you are!” cried Mrs Lynde.
The next morning, Matthew went to Anne’s room. “I think you should apologize to Mrs Lynde.”
Anne agreed and then they d___34___ a car to Mrs Rachel Lynde’s house. Anne f___35___ on her knees in front of Mrs Lynde. “Please forgive me for being so rude to you yesterday. I am very s___36___. Can you forgive me?” Marilla t___37___ Anne’s apology was quite strange.
“Get up, child. Of course I forgive you. Now, go into the garden and p___38___ a few flowers for yourself.” said Mrs Lynde.
“She’s a s___39___ child,” Mrs Lynde said to Marilla. “But she may turn out all right.”
On their w____40____ home, Anne said to Marilla, “I apologized well, didn’t I?”
（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中）根据首字母提示完成短文。
Since last September, the policy (政策) called “Double Reduction” (双减) has been carried out nationwide. It aims to reduce (减少) students’ homework and the time that students spend on after-school training classes.
Some parents worry that the policy will l___41___ to fewer grades because students will get l___42___ help from after-school training classes. Also, they can no longer see their children’s rankings (排名) in each exam, which makes them not know which level their children are at in the class.
However, most primary and junior high school students think it gives t___43___ more free time to go in for after-school activities. According to a report on the progress made through the “Double Reduction” policy, about 92.7% of schools have p___44___ after-school art and sports classes for students so far. “W___45___ homework is done at school, my child and I can read books and listen to music together in the evening, or we can go out to play badminton or skip rope,” said Lu Di, the parent of a fifth-grader in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province.
Here are some useful ways to help students to get used to this big change if they don’t know w___46___ to do with the new challenge of making the best use of their time after school. Firstly, students should listen c___47___ in class and solve all the problems in the set time at school. What’s more, they should p___48___ the start of the day well so that they can manage their time better. Thirdly, make s___49___ the interests and hobbies that they develop won’t influence (影响) their study and health. Finally, it’s a good idea to help around the house or in the community to improve their life skills, responsibilities (责任心) as w____50____ as confidence.
（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Tom walked away from the school. He was leaving to become a criminal（罪犯）, never to r____51____. He was a lonely boy; nobody loved him. He met his best friend, Joe Harper. Joe was looking for Tom for the same r____52____. Joe’s mother had beaten him. But Joe hadn’t done a____53____ wrong. She was tired of him and she wanted him to go away. The two boys began to make their plans. Joe a____54____ with Tom’s idea about starting a life of crime and becoming pirates.
Five kilometres south of St Petersburg was an i____55____ called Jackson’s Island. It was uninhabited, and it was close to the other shore of the river. They decided to go there. They looked for Huckleberry Finn, and he j____56____ them immediately. They decided to meet at a place on the river bank three kilometres from the village at midnight. There was a small raft there which they intended to take. Each would bring hooks（鱼钩） and lines for f____57____, and whatever provisions they could steal— like r____58____ criminals.
Tom arrived with a boiled ham, Joe had some bacon, and Huck had a frying pan. They took some fire from an empty boat, then they set off on the raft. At about two o’clock in the morning, they landed on Jackson’s Island, and carried their things o____59____ the shore. They took the old sail from the raft to make a tent to shelter their provisions. They decided to sleep o____60____, because that was what criminals did. Then they let the raft go down the river.
（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中）缺词填空
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses w____61____large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their s____62____time.
In fact, happiness is always a____63____ you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always t____64____ good care of your life and your health; when you get s____65____, your friends will say congratulations to (祝贺) you; when you do something w____66____, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel h____67____, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the s____68____as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you m____69____ with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to changes(向……挑战) yourself. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转) door. When it closes, it also o____70____. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中）缺词填空
My name is Huckleberry Finn. I live in the town of St. Petersburg in the state of Missouri. It’s a small town but it’s near a very b____71____ river called the Mississippi. This is the story of a journey that I made down that river on a raft.
Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave which made us rich. We got $6,000 e____72____. Judge Thatcher put it in the bank.
I didn’t have a f____73____ or a home. My mother d____74____ a long time ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my a____75____. I lived on the streets and in the woods.
Then a kind old lady c____76____ Widow Douglas invited me to live with her and my life c____77____. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought me new clothes. She sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first b____78____ learning was very d____79____. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t m____80____ going.
（2022春·江苏南通·八年级校联考期中）缺词填空。
David Robert is doing something special. To raise money for charity, he plans to walk across E__81__, from France to Russia. What makes it s___82___ is that David does not have any legs! He lost b___83___of his legs in an accident when he was ten. Now he walks on specially built legs. They are built to last a long time, b___84___ he has never walked this far in them before.
He will s___85___ on the west coast of France and end up in Moscow, the capital city of Russia. That is over 2000 miles! He will walk through six different c___86___! David thinks that he will spend at least two months c___87___the journey.
Of course, he plans to make plenty of stops a___88___ the way. He will stay in people’s houses. He already knows h___89___ of people who want to help him make the dream come t___90___.
（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
Sand Writing and Stone Writing
Peter and Simon were good friends.
One day, when they walked in a desert(沙漠), they had a quarrel(争吵). Peter was a____91____ and he hit Simon in the face. Simon was hurt, but he said n____92____. He wrote in the sand, “Today, my best friend hit me in the face.”
A____93____ day, when they walked along a river, Simon suddenly fell into the river. Peter jumped into the river and pulled Simon out of w____94____. When Simon was back on the bank, he wrote on a stone, “Today, my best friend s____95____ my life.”
Peter saw this and asked Simon, “A____96____ I hurt you, you wrote in the sand, and now you wrote on a stone. W____97____?”
Simon answered, “When others hurt me, I should write it down in the sand. The w____98____ can take it away and I will forget it very soon. B____99____ when others help me, I must write it down on a stone. No wind can take it away. I will r____100____ it forever.”
（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
My grandparents live in a small old t____101____ in the south of Jiangsu. Many of its buildings have a history of three centuries. There are many old buildings and bridges.
Thirty years ago, people there e____102____ a quiet and peaceful life. There were few cars, few factories. And of course, little p____103____. But now the town has t____104____ into a hot travel destination(目的地). It is not a quiet place any more. Every day, t____105____ of tourists flood into the town. The parking areas (停车场）are always f____106____ of cars and coaches. Tourists come to the town on holiday. They say it can help them relax themselves. But, can they r____107____ enjoy a holiday in such a crowded(拥挤的） and n____108____ town?
Now, too many tourists have caused many p____109____. The biggest problem is that they have polluted the town. The rivers are dirty and the air is not so f_____110_____. Local people have more money, but is money so important?
（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考期中）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。
One day, a poor boy who was selling things door to door found that he only had a cent(美分) left. He was so hungry that he decided to ask for a m____111____ at the next house.
H____112____, he just asked for a glass of water when a beautiful young woman opened the door. She thought he looked hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He d____113____ it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe (欠)you?”
“You don’t owe me anything,” she r____114____, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.”
Years later the woman needed an operation(手术). The local doctors could do nothing. They finally sent her to a big city. Dr. Milton, who was famous, was called in for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the n____115____ of the town she came from, he went to see her. He recognized (认出) her at once. At the same time, he d____116____ to try his best to save her life.
After hard work, the operation was s____117____. Dr. Milton asked the nurse to pass the final bill to him. He wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the patient’s room. She was a____118____ to open it because she thought it would cost all her money. To her surprise, she saw the words w____119____ by Dr. Milton:
“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”
Tears ran o____120____ of her eyes as she said silently, “Thank you. Love has spread through human hearts and hands.”
（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期中）Nemo is a cute orange-and-white fish and Shrek is an ugly green man. They look very different, but both of them have w____121____ the hearts of young people all over the world. The pictures of these popular cartoon heroes are e____122____, on office desks, schoolbags and computer screens.
There are also some older cartoon favourites, for e____123____, the Monkey King. He is the hero of a story called Havoc in Heaven. He leads a group of m____124____ against the Emperor of Heaven(玉皇大帝) and his men.
Tintin is another favourite cartoon hero. He has been popular for over eighty years, ever s____125____ the artist Herge invented him in 1929. Tintin has red hair and a small white dog. He works for a newspaper and has a lot of exciting e____126____. Fans have bought about 200 million copies of Tintin’s stories in m____127____ than fifty languages. Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s. Many Chinese s____128____ collect these black-and-white Tintin books now.
F____129____, Snoopy, a cute dog, celebrated his sixtieth birthday in 2010. Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life h____130____ to understand. Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children.
（2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期中）
There was a small hill not far away and Alice d____131____ to walk to it. “I shall be able to see the garden better from the t____132____ of the hill,” she said.
She tried very hard to reach the hill, but it seemed i____133____ to get to it. She went first this way, then that way, but every time she turned a corner, she found h____134____ back at the house.
“I’m not going in again yet,” she told the house crossly.” I’ll have to go back t____135____ the looking-glass into the old room and that’s the end of all my adventures then!”
She tried once more, and this time p____136____ a large flowerbed, with a tree growing in the middle.
“Oh, Tiger-lily,” Alice said to one of the f____137____ , “I wish you could talk!”
“We can talk,” said the Tiger-lily, “if there is anybody interesting enough to talk to.” For a minute Alice was too s____138____ to speak. Then she said, almost in a whisper, “And can all the flowers talk?”
“As well as you can,” said the Tiger-lily, “And a lot l____139____.”
“It isn’t p____140____ for us to begin, you know,” said the Rose, “and I was really wondering when you would speak.”
—Taken from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中）In the days that followed, People in Lilliput did their best to make me feel at home and brought me food and drink. H____141____ of tiny people made new clothes for me and organized language lessons for me. So gradually, I began to understand and c____142____ with the Lilliputians. I also learned more about their lives.
The king and his people always treated me well and helped me in many ways. But I was still a prisoner(犯人) in my temple home. Then one day, the king a____143____ me to walk around Lilliput. This made me very h____144____. I was careful not to hurt people as I walked. E____145____ seemed peaceful in Lilliput and I saw no problems for the people there. But I was w____146____.
One day, Reldresal came to see me and told me about a terrible fighting a____147____ a country nearby called Blefuscu. More than 30,000 Lilliputians died in the fighting. The r____148____ for the fighting was that the king made the new rule: Everyone must break open their boiled(煮熟) eggs from the s____149____ end instead of the big end. Only because the king’s grandfather cut his finger by opening the egg from the big end! I was surprised and couldn’t b____150____ my ears. The rule was so strange !
Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels
参考答案：
1．(t)hemselves 2．(w)in 3．(r)eceived 4．(m)anaged 5．(s)ince 6．(e)nvironment 7．(r)ealizing 8．(i)nterview 9．(i)mportant 10．(e)xperience
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年冬奥会中国最年轻的运动员——苏翊鸣。
1．句意：年轻的运动员们尽了最大的努力为自己和国家赢得荣誉。根据“Young athletes（运动员）tried their best to win honor（荣誉）for not only t... but also their country.”可知，他们不仅为自己也为国家赢得荣誉，themselves“他们自己”符合语境。故填(t)hemselves。
2．句意：苏翊鸣是中国最年轻的运动员，也是第一位在冬奥会上获得金牌的中国滑雪运动员。根据“a gold medal（奖牌）at the Winter Games.”可知，指获得金牌，win“获得，赢得”，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填(w)in。
3．句意：当他四岁的时候，他收到了他的第一个滑雪板作为礼物，并开始学习滑雪板。根据“his first snowboard as a gift”可知，此处是收到礼物，receive“收到”，由“started”可知，用过去式。故填(r)eceived。
4．句意：虽然比滑雪板还短，但是苏还是设法自己快速滑了下来。根据“Though being even shorter than the snowboard”可知，此处是指设法滑下来，manage to do sth“设法做某事”，句子时态为过去时，因此谓语用过去式。故填(m)anaged。
5．句意：仅仅两年后，苏有了很大的进步，而且从那以后，苏一直随身带着滑雪板，无论冬天夏天，白天黑夜。ever since then“从那以后”，固定短语。故填(s)ince。
6．句意：渐渐地，苏开始参加与成年人的比赛，并周游世界，在一个更好的环境中训练。根据“traveling all over the world to train in a better”及首字母提示可知，周游世界是为了能够在更好的环境中训练，environment“环境”符合语境。故填(e)nvironment。
7．句意：我成功地实现了我从小就有的梦想。根据“the dream”及首字母提示可知，此处是指实现梦想，realize“实现”，in为介词，后跟动名词。故填(r)ealizing。
8．句意：苏在最近的采访中说。根据“I also want everyone to know that one can be the best at anything he likes. I’ve learned an ... lesson that hard work would never lie. Today I proved（证明）it.”可知，这是他接受采访时说的话，故此处用interview表示“采访”，a后跟单数名词。故填(i)nterview。
9．句意：我学到了重要的一课，努力工作永远不会说谎。根据“that hard work would never lie”可知，此处表示重要的一课，important“重要的”，形容词作定语。故填(i)mportant。
10．句意：苏的经历对我们来说是一个很好的榜样。根据“Su’s e... is a good example for us.”可知，此处是指经历，experience“经历”，由“is”可知，用单数。故填(e)xperience。
11．(w)ith 12．(e)xactly 13．(a)fraid 14．(L)uckily 15．(w)inner 16．(s)lowly 17．(n)amed 18．(w)hispered 19．(c)ould 20．(s)urprised
【导语】本文讲述了一个叫设拉子的女人，为参加骑骆驼赛跑的阿里和巴布二人出主意的故事。
11．句意：苏丹用一个铁拳统治他的王国。根据“The sultan ruled his kingdom w… an iron fist (铁拳).”可知，此处指用铁拳统治他的王国，with“用”为介词，表示“用某种工具或手段等”。故填(w)ith。
12．句意：这片土地上的每个人都完全按照苏丹的命令行事。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词do，应使用副词；根据“The kingdom’s prisons (监狱) were full of people who had not done what the sultan had ordered.”可知，人们要完全服从苏丹的命令，exactly“准确地，精确地”符合句意。故填(e)xactly。
13．句意：当苏丹的下一个生日到来时，每个人都太害怕了，不敢起来面对这一天。根据第一段“Long long ago, there lived a very cruel sultan.…what the sultan ordered (命令).”可知，苏丹很残酷，所以每个人都很害怕，afraid“害怕的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)fraid。
14．句意：幸运的是，除了阿里和巴布，大多数人都不用担心什么，因为他们被告知要走在苏丹之前。分析句子可知，此处修饰句子，应使用副词，根据“most people had nothing to worry about except Ali and Baboo”并结合首字母L提示可知，除了阿里和巴布，大多数人不用过于担心，所以他们很幸运，Luckily“幸运地”符合句意。故填(L)uckily。
15．句意：比赛的获胜者是骆驼排在最后的那个人。根据“The w… of the race was the person whose camel came last. The loser would get five years in prison.”可知，此处缺少名词，指的是获胜者，结合首字母w提示，winner“获胜者”符合句意，空前有定冠词the表示特指，所以名词使用单数形式。故填(w)inner。
16．句意：阿里和巴布来到起跑线出发了，但是他们走得非常非常慢。根据下一句“Neither man wanted to go in front of the other.”可知，两个人走得很都慢，此空缺少副词，修饰动词，结合首字母s提示，slowly“慢慢地”符合句意。故填(s)lowly。
17．句意：有一个女子名叫设拉子，是王国中最有智慧的人，来到这两个人面前。根据“The kingdom’s wisest person, a woman n… Shiraz, came to the two men.”可知，此处解释这个女子的名字，结合首字母n，此处使用name的过去分词形式named，在句中作定语。故填(n)amed。
18．句意：她在彼此耳边小声说了些什么。根据“One man asked Shiraz what she had told the camel riders.”可知，她对二人小声说了一些话，结合w可知，whisper“小声说”符合句意，根据“came”可知，该句应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填(w)hispered。
19．句意：他们以尽可能快的速度冲向终点线。根据“They raced towards the finishing line as quickly as they c…”可知，此处是as quickly as sb. can“尽可能快”，由“raced”可知，该句为一般过去时，动词使用过去式，could符合句意。故填(c)ould。
20．句意：每个人都对正在发生的事情感到惊讶。根据“The winner of the race was the person whose camel came last.”和“They raced towards the finishing line as quickly as”可知，本来最后到达的才是获胜者，结果二人的速度都很快，这让大家很吃惊，be surprised at“对……感到吃惊”。故填(s)urprised。
21．(l)eft 22．(f)ly 23．(r)ide 24．(a)nother 25．(f)un 26．(s)hopping 27．(r)elatives 28．(f)ifth 29．(f)ood 30．(t)rip
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我和我的父母在香港旅游时所做的事情。
21．句意：我和我的父母一大早前往机场。根据“My parents and I...for the airport in the early morning.”和首字母提示可知，我们去飞机场，时态为一般过去时，动词需填过去式，leave for表示“前往……”，left为动词leave“离开”的过去式。故填(l)eft。
22．句意：飞到香港花费我们三个半小时。根据“It took us three and a half hours to...to Hong Kong.”和首字母提示可知，我们乘飞机去香港，不定式to后需填动词原形，fly“飞行”，动词。故填(f)ly。
23．句意：我喜欢看有趣的迪斯尼人物的游行，并且乘坐飞越太空山是非常令人兴奋的。根据“...and the Space Mountain...was very exciting.”和首字母提示可知，乘坐飞越太空山很刺激，空处需填名词，ride“乘坐（游乐设施）”，名词。故填(r)ide。
24．句意：第三天，我们参观另一个著名的香港主题公园——海洋公园。根据“...we visited...famous theme park in Hong Kong—Ocean Park.”和首字母提示可知，我们参观另一个主题公园——海洋公园，空处需填形容词，修饰famous theme park，another“另一个”，形容词。故填(a)nother。
25．句意：它们很有趣。根据“We watched the dolphin show and the bird show there. They were great...”和首字母提示可知，海豚和鸟类表演很有趣，fun“乐趣”，名词。故填(f)un。
26．句意：第四天，我们参观了一些博物馆，然后我们去购物。根据“...and then we went...She bought a lot of presents...”和首字母提示可知，我们去购物，go shopping“购物”，空处需填动名词，shopping是动词shop“购物”的动名词。故填(s)hopping。
27．句意：她买了许多礼物给我们的亲戚和她的朋友。根据“...and her friends”和首字母提示可知，给亲戚和朋友买礼物，空处需填一个与friends并列的名词，relatives为名词relative“亲戚”的复数形式，符合句意。故填(r)elatives。
28．句意：第五天，我们去了一家海鲜餐厅，吃了一顿美味的饭。根据上文“On the fourth day”和首字母提示可知，此段讲述第五天的行程，定冠词the后需填序数词，表示“第几”，fifth“第五”，序数词。故填(f)ifth。
29．句意：香港食物真的很好。根据“...we went to a seafood restaurants and had a delicious meal.”和首字母提示可知，食物很美味，food“食物”，不可数名词，故填(f)ood。
30．句意：我们非常喜欢这次旅行，我希望有一天我能再来参观。根据全文内容和首字母提示可知，很享受这次旅行，名词trip“旅行”符合句意。故填(t)rip。
31．(b)eautiful 32．(s)ame 33．(r)ude 34．(d)rove 35．(f)ell 36．(s)orry 37．(t)hought 38．(p)ick 39．(s)trange 40．(w)ay
【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。文章选自《绿山墙里的安妮》，讲述了林德太太去看安妮说安妮不好看，安妮进行了反驳，事后马修认为安妮应该道歉，所以安妮在玛丽拉的陪同下为自己的粗鲁向林德太太道了歉。
31．句意：你不漂亮。根据“You’re very thin and pale”并结合首字母可知应是不漂亮，形容词作表语，故填(b)eautiful。
32．句意：并且你的头发是和胡萝卜一样的颜色。结合首字母可知，the same...as“像……一样”符合语境，故填(s)ame。
33．句意：你是多么粗鲁呀！根据“I hate you! You have no right to call me ugly and red-headed.”并结合首字母可知应是粗鲁的，形容词作表语，故填(r)ude。
34．句意：安妮同意并且然后她们开着车去林德太太的房子。结合首字母可知，drive a car“开车”符合语境，而由“Anne agreed”可知时态为一般过去时，故填(d)rove。
35．句意：安妮跪在林德太太的面前。结合首字母可知，fall on one’s knees“跪倒在地”，符合语境，时态同样为一般过去时，故填(f)ell。
36．句意：我是非常抱歉的。根据“Please forgive me for being so rude to you yesterday”并结合首字母可知应是抱歉的，形容词作表语，故填(s)orry。
37．句意：玛丽拉认为安妮的道歉相当地奇怪。根据“Anne’s apology was quite strange”并结合首字母可知，think“认为”符合语境，时态同样为一般过去时，故填(t)hought。
38．句意：现在去花园并且为你自己采摘一些花。根据“go into the garden and”并结合首字母可知，pick“采摘”符合语境，而由“go”和“and”可知此处应填动词原形，故填(p)ick。
39．句意：她是一个奇怪的孩子。根据前文安妮的道歉方式并结合首字母可知应是奇怪的孩子，形容词作定语，故填(s)trange。
40．句意：在她们回家的路上，安妮对玛丽拉说。结合首字母可知on one’s way“在某人的路上”符合语境，故填(w)ay。
41．(l)ead 42．(l)ess 43．(t)hem 44．(p)rovided 45．(W)hen 46．(w)hat 47．(c)arefully 48．(p)lan 49．(s)ure 50．(w)ell
【导语】本文主要介绍了父母以及学生对于“双减”政策的看法，并介绍了一些适应这种变化的方法。
41．句意：一些家长担心，这项政策会导致学生成绩下降，因为学生从课后培训班得到的帮助会减少。根据“the policy will...to fewer grades”可知“双减”政策会导致成绩下降，lead to“导致”，will后加动词原形。故填(l)ead。
42．句意：一些家长担心，这项政策会导致学生成绩下降，因为学生从课后培训班得到的帮助会减少。根据“help from after-school training classes”以及首字母可知学生成绩下降，因为他们得到的帮助更少，故此处用比较级less修饰不可数名词help。故填(l)ess。
43．句意：然而，大多数小学和初中学生认为这给了他们更多的空闲时间去参加课外活动。根据“most primary and junior high school students think it gives...more free time”以及首字母可知这给了中小学生更多时间，用代词宾格them“他们”。故填(t)hem。
44．句意：到目前为止，约92.7%的学校为学生提供了课后艺术和体育课。根据“after-school art and sports classes for students”以及首字母可知是为学生提供艺术课和体育课，provide“提供”，此处用过去分词和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填(p)rovided。
45．句意：当在学校完成家庭作业时，我和孩子可以在晚上一起看书听音乐，或者我们可以出去打羽毛球或跳绳。根据“homework is done at school”以及首字母可知是当作业完成后，用when引导时间状语从句。故填(W)hen。
46．句意：以下是一些有用的方法，帮助学生适应这一巨大变化，如果他们不知道如何应对最充分利用课余时间这一新挑战。根据“if they don’t know...to do with the new challenge”以及首字母可知是不知道如何应对挑战，what to do with...“如何应对”。故填(w)hat。
47．句意：首先，学生应该在课堂上认真听讲，在规定的时间内解决所有问题。根据“listen...in class”以及首字母可知在课堂上认真听讲，修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填(c)arefully。
48．句意：此外，他们应该好好计划一天的开始，以便更好地管理时间。根据“the start of the day well so that they can manage their time better”以及首字母可知，做好计划能够更好地管理时间，plan“计划”，should后加动词原形。故填(p)lan。
49．句意：确保他们培养的兴趣和爱好不会影响他们的学习和健康。根据“make...the interests and hobbies that they develop won’t influence (影响) their study and health”以及首字母可知要确保兴趣爱好不影响学习和健康，make sure“确保”。故填(s)ure。
50．句意：在家里或社区里帮助他们提高生活技能、责任感和自信心是个好主意。根据“improve their life skills, responsibilities (责任心) as...as confidence”以及首字母可知能提高生活技能、责任心和自信心，as well as“和”。故填(w)ell。
51．(r)eturn 52．(r)eason 53．(a)nything 54．(a)greed 55．(i)sland 56．(j)oined 57．(f)ishing 58．(r)eal 59．(o)nto 60．(o)utside
【导语】本文节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述了汤姆和他的朋友离家出走的故事。
51．句意：他要离开，成为一名罪犯，一去不复返。根据“He was leaving to become a criminal（罪犯）”结合首字母可知，汤姆不会再回来了。return“返回”，动词。空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填(r)eturn。
52．句意：乔正在寻找汤姆出于同样的原因。根据“Joe was looking for Tom for the same...”结合首字母可知，此处是固定短语for the same reason“处于同样的原因”。故填(r)eason。
53．句意：但是乔并没有做错什么。根据“But Joe hadn’t done...wrong”可知乔根本没有做错事。anything“任何事”符合语境。故填(a)nything。
54．句意：乔同意汤姆开始犯罪生活并成为海盗的想法。根据“Joe...with Tom’s idea ”可知乔同意汤姆的想法，agree“同意”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)greed。
55．句意：圣彼得堡以南五公里处有一个叫杰克逊岛的岛。根据“Jackson’s Island”可知是指岛屿。island“岛屿”，名词。故填(i)sland。
56．句意：他们寻找哈克贝利·费恩，他马上加入了他们。根据“They looked for Huckleberry Finn, and he...them immediately.”可知哈克贝利·费恩加入和汤姆和乔，join“加入”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(j)oined。
57．句意：每个人都带着钓鱼用的鱼钩和鱼线，以及任何他们能偷到的食物——就像真正的罪犯一样。根据“Each would bring hooks（鱼钩） and lines”可知带着钓鱼用的鱼钩和鱼线是为了钓鱼，fish“钓鱼”，动词，空前有介词，动词用动名词。故填(f)ishing。
58．句意：每个人都带着钓鱼用的鱼钩和鱼线，以及任何他们能偷到的食物——就像真正的罪犯一样。根据“whatever provisions they could steal— like...criminals.”结合首字母可知，此处是指真正的罪犯。real“真正的”，形容词。故填(r)eal。
59．句意：大约凌晨两点钟，他们登上了杰克逊岛，把他们的东西搬上了岸。根据“they landed on Jackson’s Island, and carried their things...the shore.”可知他们把东西搬到岸上，onto“到……之上”符合语境。故填(o)nto。
60．句意：他们决定睡在外面，因为那是罪犯干的事。根据“They decided to sleep...because that was what criminals did”可知是指睡在外面，outside“外面”符合语境。故填(o)utside。
61．(w)ith 62．(s)pare 63．(a)round 64．(t)aking 65．(s)uccess 66．(w)rong 67．(h)appy 68．(s)ame 69．(m)eet 70．(o)pens
【导语】本文主要讲述了幸福属于每个人，幸福就在你身边，只要你用心去做。
61．句意：你不需要关心那些拥有带大花园和游泳池的漂亮房子的人，或者那些拥有好车和很多钱的人等等。根据“people who have beautiful houses w...large gardens and swimming pools”及首字母可知，是指有大花园和游泳池的漂亮房子的人，with“有”符合语境，故填(w)ith。
62．句意：因为那些有大房子的人可能经常感到孤独，而那些有汽车的人可能想在空闲时间走在乡村道路上。根据“those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their s...time”及首字母可知，是在他们的空闲时间，spare“空闲的”符合语境，在句中作定语。故填(s)pare。
63．句意：事实上，幸福总是在你身边，只要你用心去做。根据“happiness is always a...you”及首字母可知，是在你周围，around“在……周围”符合语境，故填(a)round。
64．句意：当你努力学习功课时，你的父母总是照顾你的生活和健康。根据“your parents are always t...good care of your life and your health”可知，此处是take care of短语，意为“照顾”，结合空前的be动词are，可知动词用现在分词形式。故填(t)aking。
65．句意：当你获得成功的时候，你的朋友会对你说恭喜。根据“your friends will say congratulations to (祝贺) you”可知恭喜的是你获得了成功，success“成功”，在动词后作宾语。故填(s)uccess。
66．句意：当你做错事时，你周围的人会帮助你改正。根据“people around you will help you to correct it”可知，帮你改正是因为做错事了，wrong“错误的”符合语境，作something的后置定语。故填(w)rong。
67．句意：当你对别人做了一些好事，你也会感到快乐。根据“And when you do something good to others, you will feel h...”可知，做好事自己也会感到快乐，happy“快乐的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填(h)appy。
68．句意：幸福和金钱不一样。根据“Happiness is not the s...as money.”可知，幸福和金钱不一样，same“相同的”符合语境，the same as“和……相同”。故填(s)ame。
69．句意：当你遇到困难时，你可以大声说你很高兴，因为你有更多的机会去改变自己。根据“When you m...with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy”及首字母可知，遇到困难时，meet“遇到”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填(m)eet。
70．句意：常言道，生活就像一扇旋转门。当它关闭时，它也会打开。根据“When it closes, it also o...”可知，关闭时也会打开，open“打开”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单。故填(o)pens。
71．(b)ig 72．(e)ach 73．(f)amily 74．(d)ied 75．(a)ge 76．(c)alled 77．(c)hanged 78．(b)ecause 79．(d)ifficult 80．(m)ind
【导语】本文主要介绍了哈克贝利费恩的基本信息，住址以及家庭背景等。
71．句意：它是一个小城镇但是靠近一条很大的叫做密西西比的河流。根据“…river called the Mississippi”可知这条河是密西西比河，结合常识及首字母，这是一条大的河流。故填(b)ig。
72．句意：我们每个人得到了6,000美金。根据句子“Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave which made us rich. ”可知两个人共发现了12,000美金，因此每个人得到的是6,000美金，each表示“每一个”。故填(e)ach。
73．句意：我没有家庭也没有家。根据后文“My mother … a long time ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared.”可知，费恩没有父母，结合首字母，此处表示没有家庭，family表示“家庭”。故填(f)amily。
74．句意：我妈妈很久前就死了，然后我的父亲也消失了。根据前文可知费恩没有家庭也没有家，结合首字母，可推知是母亲很久前就死了，die表示“死亡”，结合文章时态是一般过去时，需用过去式died。故填(d)ied。
75．句意：我没有像其他同龄男孩一样去上学。根据句子“I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my…”可知我没有像其他男孩一样去上学，结合首字母，表示像我这个年龄的，用age表示“年龄”。故填(a)ge。
76．句意：接着有个善良的老女士叫做寡妇道格拉斯的，邀请我跟她一起住，然后我的生活就改变了。根据句子“Then a kind old lady … Widow Douglas invited me…”可知，是表示叫做寡妇道格拉斯的女士，用过去分词called表示“叫做”，作后置定语修饰lady。故填(c)alled。
77．句意：接着有个善良的老女士叫做寡妇道格拉斯的，邀请我跟她一起住，然后我的生活就改变了。根据句子“She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought me new clothes. She sent me to school every day. ”可知老女士给我床铺睡觉，给我买衣服，还送我去上学，联系前文我无亲无故也不去上学，可知我的生活改变了，change表示“改变”，结合时态为一般过去时，用过去式changed。故填(c)hanged。
78．句意：开始我不喜欢去那里因为学习很难。根据句子“I didn’t like going there at first…”可知表示不喜欢去上学，结合首字母，后文表示原因，此处是用because引导的原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
79．句意：开始我不喜欢去那里因为学习很难。根据后文的“But when I could read and write a bit,”可知自己会写和读了，结合首字母以及由转折连词but可知，前文表示觉得学习很难，difficult表示“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。
80．句意：但是当我会读和会写一点字后，我不介意去上学了。根据前文“ I didn’t like going there at first…”可知开始我不爱去上学，从转折连词but可知，会读会写后，就不介意去了，mind表示“介意”。故填(m)ind。
81．(E)urope 82．(s)pecial 83．(b)oth 84．(b)ut 85．(s)tart 86．(c)ountries 87．(c)ompleting 88．(a)long 89．(h)undreds 90．(t)rue
【导语】本文讲述的是失去了双腿的大卫准备步行穿过欧洲去为基金会筹钱。
81．句意：为了筹集慈善资金，他计划穿越欧洲，从法国到俄罗斯。根据“from France to Russia.”及所给的首字母可知，这里指他穿越欧洲，Europe意为“欧洲”。故填(E)urope。
82．句意：特别的事情是大卫没有腿！根据“David does not have any legs!”及所给的首字母可知，这里指特别的事情是大卫没有腿！故用special形容词。故填(s)pecial。
83．句意：他十岁时在一次事故中失去了双腿。根据“of his legs in an accident when he was ten.”及所给的首字母可知，这里指他在一次事故中失去了双腿，用both，意为“两者都”。故填(b)oth。
84．句意：它们的设计经久耐用，但他以前从未穿着它们走这么远。根据“They are built to last a long time,”及“he has never walked this far in them before.”可知，这里表示转折，用but连接。故填(b)ut。
85．句意：他将从法国西海岸出发，最终抵达俄罗斯首都莫斯科。根据“end up in Moscow,”及所给的首字母可知，这里指他将从法国西海岸出发，start意为“开始”，will后加动词原形。故填(s)tart。
86．句意：他将穿越六个不同的国家！根据“He will walk through six different…!”及所给的首字母可知，这里指六个不同的国家，country意为“国家”，six后加名词复数。故填(c)ountries。
87．句意：大卫认为他至少要花两个月的时间完成这次旅行。根据“he will spend at least two months…the journey.”及所给的首字母可知，这里指他花两个月的时间完成这次旅行，complete意为“完成”，spend+时间+doing“花时间做某事”。故填(c)ompleting。
88．句意：当然，他计划沿途做很多停留。根据“He will stay in people’s houses.”及所给的首字母可知，这里指他计划沿途做很多停留，along the way意为“沿途”。故填(a)long。
89．句意：他已经认识数百人，他们想帮助他实现梦想。根据“He already knows…of people”及所给的首字母可知，这里指他已经认识数百人，hundreds of意为“数百的”，表示概数。故填(h)undreds。
90．句意：他已经认识数百人，他们想帮助他实现梦想。根据“who want to help him make the dream come….”及所给的首字母可知，这里指他们想帮助他实现梦想，come true意为 “（愿望、梦想等）成真，实现”。故填(t)rue。
91．(a)ngry 92．(n)othing 93．(A)nother 94．(w)ater 95．(s)aved 96．(A)fter 97．(W)hy 98．(w)ind 99．(B)ut 100．(r)emember
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了彼得和西蒙之间的故事。
91．句意：彼得很生气，他打了西蒙的脸。根据“they had a quarrel(争吵)”可知彼得很生气。angry“生气的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)ngry。
92．句意：西蒙很受伤，但他什么也没说。根据“Simon was hurt, but he said”以及首字母提示可知西蒙什么都没有说，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故填(n)othing。
93．句意：还有一天，当他们在河边散步时，西蒙突然掉进了河里。根据“...day, when they walked along a river”结合首字母可知是指另一天。another day“另一天”。故填(A)nother。
94．句意：彼得跳进河里，把西蒙从水里拉了出来。根据“Peter jumped into the river and pulled Simon out of”结合首字母可知，彼得把西蒙从水里拉出来，water“水”，不可数名词。故填(w)ater。
95．句意：今天，我最好的朋友救了我的命。根据“Today, my best friend...my life”以及首字母提示可知是指彼得救了西蒙的命。save“拯救”，动词，动作已发生，应用一般过去时。故填(s)aved。
96．句意：我打伤你以后，你在沙上写字，现在你在石头上写字。根据“I hurt you, you wrote in the sand”可知西蒙在沙上写字是发生在彼得打伤西蒙后。after“在……以后”。故填(A)fter。
97．句意：为什么？根据“Simon answered, ‘When others hurt me, I should write it down in the sand...’ ”可知是指彼得在问西蒙为什么这样做。why“为什么”。故填(W)hy。
98．句意：风可以把它带走，我很快就会忘记它。根据“When others hurt me, I should write it down in the sand.”结合首字母可知，在沙子上写的字，风很快就把它带走了。wind“风”符合语境。故填(w)ind。
99．句意：但是当别人帮助我的时候，我必须把它写在石头上。分析语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故填(B)ut。
100．句意：我会永远记住的。根据“No wind can take it away. I will...it forever”可知写在石头上的字会让人永远记住的。remember“记得”，动词，空前有will，动词用原形。故填(r)emember。
101．(t)own 102．(e)njoyed 103．(p)ollution 104．(t)urned 105．(t)housands 106．(f)ull 107．(r)eally 108．(n)oisy 109．(p)roblems 110．(f)resh
【导语】本文讲述了作者祖父母住的古老小镇三十年前安静祥和，没有污染。但是现在很多游客到这里来，带来了很多问题，这里变得拥挤喧嚣。
101．句意：我的祖父母住在江苏南部的一个小镇上。根据下文“The town…”和首字母提示可知，住在一个小镇上，故填(t)own。
102．句意：三十年前，那里的人们过着平静祥和的生活。根据宾语“a quiet and peaceful life”和首字母提示可知，那里的生活是平静祥和的，因此人们很喜欢，enjoy“享受……的乐趣，喜欢”符合题意。根据“thirty years ago”可知此处用一般过去时，故填(e)njoyed。
103．句意：当然，几乎没有污染。空格前有形容词“little”修饰，空格处应用不可数名词。根据“There were few cars, few factories.”可知那里汽车和工厂很少，因此几乎没有污染，由此可知，pollution“污染，不可数名词”符合题意。故填(p)ollution。
104．句意：但现在这个小镇已经变成了热门的旅游目的地。根据“But now the town has…into a hot travel destination(目的地).”和首字母提示可知，这个小镇已经变成了旅游目的地，turn into“变成”符合题意，此句是现在完成时，空格处应用过去分词。故填(t)urned。
105．句意：每天，成千上万的游客涌入这个小镇。根据首字母提示和“…flood into the town.”可知是成千上万的游客，thousands of“成千上万”，固定短语。故填(t)housands。
106．句意：停车场总是停满了小汽车和长途汽车。根据首字母提示和“The parking areas (停车场）are always…of cars and coaches.”可知是，停满了小汽车和长途汽车，be full of“充满”，固定短语。故填(f)ull。
107．句意：但是，他们真地能在这样一个拥挤嘈杂的城市里享受假期吗？空格处修饰动词enjoy，应用副词，结合首字母提示和“can they…enjoy a holiday in such a crowded…”可知是，他们真地能……，故填(r)eally。
108．句意：但是，他们真地能在这样一个拥挤嘈杂的城市里享受假期吗？空格处修饰名词“town”，应用形容词，结合首字母提示和“crowded and”可知是吵闹的，noisy“吵闹的，形容词”符合题意，故填(n)oisy。
109．句意：现在，太多的游客造成了许多问题。根据下文“The biggest problem is that they have polluted the town.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示问题，有many修饰，应用复数名词，故填(p)roblems。
110．句意：河流很脏，空气也不清新了。根据“The rivers are dirty”可知环境被污染了，所以空气不清新，空格处作表语，应用形容词，fresh“清新的，新鲜的，形容词”符合题意。故填(f)resh。
111．(m)eal 112．(H)owever 113．(d)rank 114．(r)eplied 115．(n)ame 116．(d)ecision 117．(s)uccessful 118．(a)fraid 119．(w)ritten 120．(o)ut
【导语】一天，一个穷男孩推销东西时，他发现自己只剩一美分，决定去要饭，要饭的过程中得到帮助，当自己有能力时，她又帮助别人。
111．句意：他如此的饿以至于他决定向下一家要点肉吃。根据“He was so hungry that he decided to ask for a…at the next house.”和首字母提示可知，他在饥饿的状态下决定要肉吃，空处应填meat“肉”。故填(m)eat。
112．句意：然而，当一个年轻的漂亮的女人开门后，他只要到了一杯水。根据“…he just asked for a glass of water when a beautiful young woman opened the door.”和首字母提示可知，没有要来肉，只要了一杯水，表示转折，however“然而”。故填(H)owever。
113．句意：他慢慢地喝它并问“我欠你多少钱”。根据“He…it slowly, and then…”和首字母提示可知，他在慢慢的喝水，上文提到他讨到一杯水，drink“喝”，用一般过去时态。故填(d)rank。
114．句意：“你不欠我任何东西”她回答道。根据“You don’t owe me anything, she…”和首字母提示可知，这是她的回答，reply“回答”，要用一般过去时态。故填(r)eplied。
115．句意：当他听到她从哪来的城镇的名字时，他去看她。根据“When he heard the…of the town she came from, he went to see her. ”和首字母提示可知，听到名字时，他看了她。name“名字”。故填(n)ame。
116．句意：同时，他决定尽自己最大的努力去拯救她的生活。根据“At the same time, he…to try his best to save her life. ”和首字母提示可知，他决定尽全力。decide to do sth.尽力做某事，要用一般过时态。故填(d)ecided。
117．句意：努力之后，他的手术很成功。根据“After hard work, the operation was…”和首字母提示可知，手术很成功，successful“成功的”，形容词。故填(s)uccessful。
118．句意：她如此害怕的打开它，因为她认为它将会花费她所有的钱。根据“She was…to open it because she thought it would cost all her money. ”和首字母提示可知，她是害怕的，afraid“害怕的”，形容词。故填(a)fraid。
119．句意：令她惊讶的是，她看见的这些字是由Dr. Milton写的。根据“To her surprise, she saw the words…by Dr. Milton”和首字母提示可知，此处考查被动，written by sb.”由某人写“。故填(w)ritten。
120．句意：她默默地说着，我的眼泪夺眶而出。根据“Tears ran…of her eyes as she said silently”和和首字母提示可知，眼睛从眼眶流出来，out“出来”。故填(o)ut。
121．(w)on 122．(e)verywhere 123．(e)xample 124．(m)onkeys 125．(s)ince 126．(e)xperiences 127．(m)ore 128．(s)till 129．(F)inally 130．(h)ard
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些卡通角色。
121．句意：他们看起来很不一样，但是他们都赢得了全世界年轻人的喜爱。根据“The pictures of these popular cartoon heroes…”并结合首字母可知，他们很受欢迎，年轻人很喜欢他们，win“赢得”，动词，此处使用其过去分词形式，与have构成现在完成时。故填(w)on。
122．句意：这些受欢迎的卡通主人公的照片随处可见，在办公桌上、书包上和电脑屏幕上。根据“on office desks, schoolbags and computer screens”并结合首字母可知，这些照片随处可见，everywhere“到处”。故填(e)verywhere。
123．句意：人们喜欢的卡通人物也有“年纪”更大的，比如美猴王。根据“some older cartoon favourites…the Monkey King”可知，此处举例说明受欢迎的卡通人物，for example“例如”。故填(e)xample。
124．句意：他带领一群猴子对抗玉皇大帝和他的手下。根据“the Monkey King”并结合首字母可知，孙悟空是猴子，所以他带领猴子对抗玉皇大帝，monkey“猴子”，可数名词，a group of后接可数名词复数形式。故填(m)onkeys。
125．句意：自从艺术家埃尔热在1929年创造了他，他已经流行了80多年。根据“He has been popular for over eighty years”可知，主句是现在完成时，所以此处使用ever since引导时间状语从句。故填(s)ince。
126．句意：他在一家报社工作，有许多激动人心的经历。根据“He works for a newspaper”并结合首字母可知，他为报社工作，所以有很多经历，experience“经历”，可数名词，a lot of后接可数名词复数形式。故填(e)xperiences。
127．句意：粉丝们已经购买了大约2亿本被翻译成50多种语言的丁丁故事。根据“than fifty languages”并结合首字母可知，此处使用more，more than“超过”。故填(m)ore。
128．句意：现在很多中国人仍然收藏这些丁丁黑白书。根据“Fans have bought about 200 million copies of Tintin’s stories…Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s.”可知，他很受欢迎，所以到现在仍然有很多中国人收藏这些书，still“仍然”。故填(s)till。
129．句意：最后，史努比，一只可爱的狗，在2010年庆祝了他的60岁生日。根据“There are also some older cartoon favourites…Tintin is another favourite cartoon hero.”可知，文章按照顺序介绍卡通角色，最后介绍史努比，finally“最后”，副词，置于句首，修饰整个句子，首字母要大写。故填(F)inally。
130．句意：史努比生活在他自己的私人世界里，认为现实生活很难理解。根据“Snoopy lives in his own private world”可知，他沉浸在自己的私人世界，所以很难理解现实生活，hard“困难的”，形容词。故填(h)ard。
131．(d)ecided 132．(t)op 133．(i)mpossible 134．(h)erself 135．(t)hrough 136．(p)assed 137．(f)lowers 138．(s)urprised 139．(l)ouder 140．(p)olite
【导语】本文是《爱丽丝镜中奇遇记》的节选内容，会说话的花园。
131．句意：不远处有座小山丘，爱丽丝决定步行到那边去。根据“Alice…to walk to it.”及首字母提示可知，这里是指决定步行去，decide“决定”；这里讲述故事，因此用过去式。故填(d)ecided。
132．句意：她说：“站在山顶上，我可以把花园看得清楚些。”根据“from the…of the hill”及首字母提示可知，这里指山顶，the top of the hill意为“山顶”。故填(t)op。
133．句意：为了到那山去，她做了各种努力，但要到那儿，似乎是不可能的。根据“She went first this way, then that way, but every time she turned a corner,”及首字母提示可知，but表示转折，虽然做了很多努力，但是到那儿去似乎是不可能的，impossible意为“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mpossible。
134．句意：她先走这条路，然后走那条路，但每次一拐弯，她发现自己又回到出发前的那所房子。根据“she found…back at the house.”及首字母提示可知，这里是说她发现自己又回到出发前的那所房子，这里用herself作宾语。故填(h)erself。
135．句意：我得再次穿过镜子，回到那老房间去。那么，我的探险可就全完结了。根据“the looking-glass into the old room”及首字母提示可知，这里指要穿过镜子，回到那老房间去，through意为“穿过”。故填(t)hrough。
136．句意：她又重试了一次。这次她经过了一个大花坛，中间长了一棵树。根据“and this time…a large flowerbed, with a tree growing in the middle.”及首字母提示可知，这里指她经过了一个大花坛，pass意为“经过”，这里需用过去式。故填(p)assed。
137．句意：爱丽丝对其中一株花说：“原来是株卷丹，你能讲话该多好！”根据“a large flowerbed”及首字母提示可知，卷丹是一株花，flower意为“花”，one of 后跟名词复数。故填(f)lowers。
138．句意：爱丽丝顿时惊异得哑口无言。根据“‘We can talk,’ said the Tiger-lily,”及首字母提示可知，爱丽丝听到花儿说话，应是惊讶的，surprised意为“惊讶的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)urprised。
139．句意：不会讲得比你差，而且声音还要洪亮得多。根据“almost in a whisper,”及首字母提示可知，这里是说花儿说话的声音比爱丽丝的大，这里应该用loud的比较级louder。故填(l)ouder。
140．句意：玫瑰说：“我们先开口就失礼了，我很想知道你什么时候愿意讲话。”根据“It isn’t…for us to begin, you know,”及首字母提示可知，这里指先开口就是无礼的，polite意为“有礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)olite。
141．(H)undreds 142．(c)ommunicate 143．(a)greed 144．(h)appy 145．(E)veryone 146．(w)rong 147．(a)gainst 148．(r)eason 149．(s)mall 150．(b)elieve
【导语】这篇短文讲述了主人公去小人国的经历。
141．句意：成百上千的人为我制作新衣服，并为我安排语言课。结合首字母，可知空处应是Hundreds，词组“hundreds of”表示虚数，意为”成百上千的”。故填(H)undreds。
142．句意：所以渐渐地，我开始了解小人并与他们交流。根据“I began to understand”及结合首字母，可知填communicate“与某人交流、沟通”。communicate with“与……联系、与……交往”，故填(c)ommunicate。
143．句意：后来有一天，国王同意我绕着小人国散步。本文时态为一般过去时，此处应填动词，结合首字母，可知是agreed”同意”，故填(a)greed。
144．句意：这让我非常高兴。根据上文“Then one day, the king agreed me to walk around Lilliput.”后来有一天，国王同意我绕着小人国散步。由make sb+adj.可知空处应填形容词，结合首字母，可知是happy“高兴”。故填(h)appy。
145．句意：Lilliput的每个人看起来都很平静，我认为那里的人没有任何问题。结合首字母，空处应是作主语，可知填Everyone”每个人”。故填(E)veryone。
146．句意：但我错了。根据“But I was...”。分析句子可知此处缺形容词作表语，结合首字母，可知是wrong”错的”。故填(w)rong。
147．句意：一天，Reldresal来看我，告诉我一场与附近一个叫Blefuscu的国家的可怕战斗。fight against意为“与……作斗争、反对……”。结合首字母，可知是against “反对”。故填(a)gainst。
148．句意：战斗的原因是国王制定了新规则。空前有定冠词“the，空处应填名词，结合首字母，可知是reason”原因”，根据谓语was，可知用单数形式。故填(r)eason。
149．句意：每个人都必须从小头而不是大头打碎煮蛋。根据后文的“big end”及结合首字母，可知是small“小的”。故填(s)mall。
150．句意：我很惊讶，简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。couldn’t+动词原形，结合首字母，可知是believe“相信”。故填(b)elieve。
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