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（新人教版）浙江专用2022版高三一轮复习必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection学案（教师版）
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这是一份（新人教版）浙江专用2022版高三一轮复习必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection学案（教师版），共17页。学案主要包含了句型公式，教材原句，词块必记，语境速测，典型例句，备选要点，写作金句，文章大意等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. 核心单词
1. wild adj. 野生的; 野的; 未开发的
2. decrease vi. & vt. 减少; (使)变小; 或变少
3. lss n. 损失; 遗失; 丧失
4. hunt vt. &vi. 打猎; 猎取; 搜寻
5. laughter n. 笑; 笑声
6. certain adj. 确定的; 某一; 一定
7. imprtance n. 重要(性)
8. cntain vt. 包含; 容纳; 容忍
9. pwerful adj. 强大的; 有力的
10. affect vt. 影响; 感动; 侵袭
11. attentin n. 注意; 关注; 注意力
12. incme n. 收入
13. inspect vt. 检查; 视察
14. incident n. 事件; 事变
15. disappearance n. 消失
Ⅱ. 拓展单词
1. appreciate vt. 鉴赏; 感激; 意识到→ appreciatin n. 感激; 感谢
2. secure adj. 安全的; 可靠的→ security n. 安全
3. respnd vi. 回答; 响应; 做出反应→ respnse n. 回答; 反应; 响应
4. distant adj. 远的; 远处的; 疏远的→ distance n. 距离; 远方; 疏远
5. relief n. (痛苦或忧虑)减轻或解除; 减轻痛苦的事物→ relieve vt. 使减轻; 缓解
6. succeed vi. 成功 vt. 接替; 继任→ success n. 成功→ successful adj. 成功的→ successfully adv. 成功地
核心短语·闪记
1. die ut 灭亡; 逐渐消失
2. in peace和平地; 和睦地; 安详地
3. in danger (f)在危险中; 垂危
4. in relief如释重负; 松了口气
5. burst int laughter突然笑起来; 大声笑了出来
6. prtect. . . frm. . . 保护……不受……(危害)
7. pay attentin t注意
8. cme int being形成; 产生
9. accrding t按照; 根据……所说
10. s that以至于; 结果; 为了
经典句式·速记
1. 【句型公式】: as引导方式状语从句
It shws the imprtance f wildlife prtectin, but I’d like t help as the WWF suggests (按照世界野生生物基金会的建议).
2. 【句型公式】: s. . . that. . . 引导结果状语从句
Over time my memry has develped s much that (如此之快以至于) I never frget anything I have been tld.
1. 时“隐”时“现”
①die ut 灭亡; 逐渐消失
②disappear vi. 消失; 失踪
③appear vi. 出现
④shw up出现
⑤turn up出现; 发生
2. “cme int+n. ”短语一览
①cme int being 形成; 产生
②cme int effect/frce开始生效; 开始实行
③cme int existence形成; 产生; 开始存在
④cme int pwer开始执政
⑤cme int use开始使用
Ⅰ. 细品味经典文章
Having learned that yu are interested in the trash-srting prgram prmted recently in China, I am here writing t give yu a brief intrductin.
As far as I knw, Shanghai has becme the pineer f ur cuntry’s waste srting plicy. As f July 1st this year, the residents in Shanghai have nt been able t dump their waste bags in whichever bin was clsest. On the cntrary, dmestic waste is required t be classified int fur categries: dry refuse, wet trash, recyclable waste and hazardus waste.
Faced with the new rule, many citizens in Shanghai are finding it a little t cmplicated, with every item f waste nw under careful scrutiny (examinatin) and classificatin. Still, there are mre peple wh warmly supprt the plicy because it helps peple t cultivate greener lifestyle habits and helps China t becme a mre beautiful cuntry.
Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务
1. 写出文章中与“垃圾分类”有关的单词和短语。
the trash-srting prgram; dump their waste bags; dry refuse, wet trash, recyclable waste and hazardus waste.
2. 你认为垃圾分类的好处是什么?
It helps peple t cultivate greener lifestyle habits and helps China t becme a mre beautiful cuntry.
Ⅰ. 重点词汇
1. cntain v. 包含; 容纳; 控制; 抑制
【教材原句】
It cntains a pwerful drug which affects msquites. (P26)它含有一种较强的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。
【词块必记】
(1)cntain neself 克制自己; 自制
(2)cntainer n. 容器
易混辨析 cntain, include
※cntain包括, 侧重“整体内有”, 指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物, 不用于进行时。
※include包括, 侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。在句中常构成分词短语sth. included或including sth. 。
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①The stadium is large enugh t cntain(cntain) 100 thusand audience.
②Be especially careful f infrmatin cntained(cntain) in advertisements.
③He was s excited that he culd hardly cntain himself(he).
用cntain, include的正确形式填空
④Our six-city tur includes a visit t Lndn.
⑤This bk cntains all the infrmatin yu need.
⑥The cntainer cntains many kinds f fruits, including a pineapple/a pineapple included.
2. affect v. 影响; 感动; (疾病)侵袭; 使感染
【典型例句】
Urban passenger transprt system is an imprtant factr t affect urban transprtatin efficiency. 城市客运交通体系是影响城市交通运输效率的一个至关重要的因素。
【词块必记】
(1)be affected by. . . 受……的影响; 被……感动
be affected t tears感动得流泪
be affected with. . . 感染……疾病
(2)effectn. 作用; 影响
have an effect/influence n. . . 对……产生影响
(3)affectinn. 喜爱
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①The bk tells stries f the earthquake thrugh the eyes f thse whse lives were affected(affect).
②Hearing the sad news, she was affected t tears.
③Affected with high fever, he cntinued with his wrk.
句式升级
④The audience was deeply affected by the film, and they culdn’t hld back tears. (用分词作状语)
Deeply affected by the film, the audience culdn’t hld back tears.
3. appreciate v. 欣赏, 赏识; 感激, 感谢; 理解; 意识到
【教材原句】
Yu shuld pay mre attentin t the rainfrest where I live and appreciate hw the animals live tgether. (P26)你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林, 并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。
【词块必记】
(1)appreciate ding. . . 欣赏/感激做……
I wuld appreciate it if. . . 假如……我将不胜感激
(2)appreciatinn. 欣赏; 感激; 理解
in appreciatin f欣赏; 感激
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①I appreciate being given(give) the pprtunity t wrk in yur cmpany tw years ag.
②I wuld appreciate it if yu culd deal with the difficult prblem fr me.
③Please accept this gift in appreciatin(appreciate) f all yu’ve dne fr us.
完成句子
④I have lent a helping hand t her in several English activities f my class, which has been appreciated by bth teachers and my classmates(这得到了老师和同学们的赞赏).
4. succeed vi. 成功 vt. 接替; 继任
【教材原句】
What must be dne if wildlife prtectin is t succeed? (P27)如果要成功地保护野生动植物必须做些什么?
【词块必记】
(1)succeed in ding sth. 成功地做某事
succeed sb. as接替某人成为……
(2)successfuladj. 成功的
be successful in ding sth. 成功地做某事
(3)successn. [U]成功; 成就; [C]成功的人或事
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①He will succeed his father as manager f the shp. That is, he will take charge f the shp.
②He succeeded in passing(pass) the entrance examinatin and was admitted t Hng Kng University.
③Success(succeed) cnsists in the ability t cntinue effrts thrugh failures.
④Finally, I wish this year’s English speech cmpetitin a great success.
5. emply v. 雇用; 利用(时间; 精力等)
【教材原句】
Can they be emplyed t wrk in the park and nt hurt the animals? (P27)
他们可以受雇在公园工作而不伤害动物吗?
【词块必记】
(1)emply sb. t d. . . 雇用某人做……
emply. . . as. . . 雇用……当……
emply neself in ding sth. 从事于……, 忙于……
be emplyed in ding sth. 从事于……, 忙于……
(2)emplymentn. 雇用; 职业; 就业
(3)emplyern. 雇主, 老板
emplyeen. 雇工, 雇员
【语境速测】 句式升级
①He was emplyed in reading and he didn’t see Tm cme in.
→Emplyed in reading, he didn’t see Tm cme in. (用过去分词短语作状语改写)
→Emplying himself in reading, he didn’t see Tm cme in. (用现在分词短语作状语改写)
单句语法填空
②Fr the past three years he has been emplyed as a firefighter in the fire statin.
③Jhn has been ut f emplyment(emply)fr tw years and these days he is hunting fr a jb t supprt his family.
Ⅱ. 核心短语
6. prtect. . . frm. . . 保护……不受……(危害)
【教材原句】
“I’m prtecting myself frm msquites, ” it replied. (P26)“我在保护自己不被蚊子叮咬, ”它回答。
【词块必记】
(1)prtect. . . against. . . 保护……以免……
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Trps have been sent t prtect aid wrkers against attack.
②We set up a wildlife reserve t prtect animals frm being hunted(hunt).
③Hearing the wrds, he culdn’t keep himself frm laughing.
④He is prevented by law frm hlding a licence.
⑤Sme measures shuld be carried ut t prevent the river frm being plluted (pllute).
7. die ut 灭亡; 逐渐消失
【典型例句】 The custm, passed dwn frm generatin t generatin, has been dying ut.
这个一代代流传下来的风俗正在渐渐消失。
【词块必记】
(1)die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失
die f/frm. . . 因……而死
die dwn减弱; 平息
die ff相继死亡
(2)be dying fr很想要, 渴望
be dying t d sth. 极想做某事
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①If t many f these rare animals are killed, their kinds will die ut.
②When the fire reached the twn, it began t die dwn, because there was nthing left t burn.
同义句转换
③After hurs f wrking in the ht sun, the men were dying fr a cld beer.
→After hurs f wrking in the ht sun, the men were dying t have a cld beer.
Ⅲ. 经典句式
8. They learned this frm the way the bnes were jined tgether. 他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。
【句型公式】
(1)way表示“方式; 方法”时, 其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句, 也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉, 此时关系词在从句中作状语。
(2)way后接定语从句时, 如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which, 作宾语时还可以省略, 作主语时不可省略。
(3)way表示“方式; 方法”时, 其后还可接不定式或f ding sth. 形式。
【语境速测】 完成句子
①I think yu hurt his pride by laughing at the way (that/in which) he speaks English.
我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。
②The way that/which came up at the meeting was unpractical.
在会议上提出的方法不切实际。
③Is this the way yu can imagine t reduce/f reducing air pllutin? 这是你能想到的减少空气污染的方法吗?
【备选要点】
1. mercy n. 怜悯, 宽恕, 仁慈
【典型例句】
Culture is the human face f mercy and the bldy act f war.
文化是仁慈的人类的面孔, 也是战争的血腥行为。
【词块必记】
(1)shw mercy t/have mercy n sb. 怜悯某人
it’s a mercy that. . . ……真是万幸
withut mercy 毫不留情
(2)merciful adj. 仁慈的, 宽恕的
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①The hmeless beggar lked n him as a merciful (mercy) guardian wh punished the heartless, and delighted t reward pity and sympathy.
完成句子
②It is a mercy that the whle family survived the earthquake.
这次地震中一家人都幸免于难, 真是不幸中之大幸。
2. in danger (f) 在危险中; 垂危
【典型例句】
Over the years, a ttal f ver 3, 000 sq. m. f murals and clr sculptures in danger have been brught back t life and health in this ld twn. 多年来, 这个古镇上共有三千多平方米濒危壁画和彩塑在这里起死回生。
【词块必记】
(1)ut f danger 脱离险境
a danger t. . . 对……有危险; 对……是危险的人或物
(2)dangerusadj. 危险的
【语境速测】 完成句子
①The giant panda is an endangered species. That is t say it is in danger f becming extinct.
大熊猫是濒危物种, 也就是说它面临绝种危险。
②When yu are in danger, the imprtant thing is never t lse yur head.
当你处在危险之中时, 重要的事情是千万不要慌乱。
③It was reprted frm the hspital last night that the Chens were ut f danger and were recvering.
昨晚从医院传来消息, 陈氏夫妇已脱离危险并正在康复。
3. pay attentin t 注意; 留意
【教材原句】
Yu shuld pay mre attentin t the rainfrest where I live and appreciate hw the animals live tgether. (P26)
你应该更多地留意我居住的热带雨林, 并且懂得动物们是如何生活在一起的。
【词块必记】
draw/attract/catch ne’s attentin 引起某人的注意
turn ne’s attentin t. . . 把注意力转移到……
fix/fcus/cncentrate ne’s attentin n. . . 把注意力集中在……
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①A great deal f attentin has been paid t prtecting(prtect) the envirnment.
②He std there, his attentin fixed n the ntice n the wall.
【写作金句】
We need t be active in all kinds f sprts and pay attentin t mental health, which is equal t physical health.
我们要积极参加各种体育运动并注重心理健康, 它与身体健康同等重要。
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Glwing plants culd reduce this distance (distant) and therefre help save energy.
2. (2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Certainly (certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must. Bamb plants are assciated with health, abundance and a happy hme.
3. (2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Yu’ll knw yu have succeeded in imprving yur wrk culture.
4. (2019·天津高考)Yet, I learned that deep inside, he is harmless(harm) and has a lving nature.
5. (2019·北京高考)Earth Day, marked n 22 April, is an annual event aiming t raise public awareness abut envirnmental prtectin(prtect).
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)He likes that he can sit and check his phne in peace (安静地)r chat up the barkeeper with whm he’s n a first-name basis if he wants t have a little interactin.
2. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ)When adding tw numbers, the mnkeys always paid attentin t (注意)the larger f the tw, and then added nly a fractin f the smaller number t it.
3. (2019·北京高考)Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s gd fr my teeth s that (以便于) my parents can’t say n t it?
4. (2019·北京高考)By the end f the century, if nt sner, the wrld’s ceans will be bluer and greener thanks t a warming climate, accrding t (根据) a new study.
Ⅲ. 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)
We shuld appreciate 1. it if we are living n the earth 2. securely (secure). We are treated with mercy. We can burst int laughter as we like. We knw the imprtance t succeed. But animals 3. have been affected(affect) by pwerful mankind since humans 4. came (cme) int being. Accrding t the cmmn sense, fierce dinsaurs have died ut. It’s nt the ending. In fact, the number f many rare animals is n 5. the decrease. It’s certain that human race shuld pay attentin t the tpic f wildlife prtectin. We all shuld prtect animal frm 6. being hurt (hurt) and harmed. Everyne has the duty t d s. Althugh sme reserves and natural znes have been set up t help them live 7. in peace, there are still sme animals being caught t get their fur and meat. The gvernment in different cuntries shuld emply mre peple s 8. that they can inspect the incidents f hunting and killing f animals. If nt, we will be 9. in danger t. The disappearance f sme animals wn’t be 10. distant (distance) if we dn’t treat them as ur friends.
核心素养 了解保护野生动植物及环境的措施和方法, 理解保护野生生物及环境的意义, 提高保护环境的意识
高考链接 2020·全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解B; 2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解C; 2019·全国卷Ⅰ完形填空; 2019·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空; 2019·江苏高考完形填空; 2018·浙江高考阅读理解B
Ⅰ. 话题与阅读理解
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解B)
When “Rise f the Planet f the Apes” was first shwn t the public last mnth, a grup f excited animal activists gathered n Hllywd Bulevard. But they weren’t there t thrw red paint n fur-cat-wearing film stars. Instead, ne activist, dressed in a full-bdy mnkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks fr nt using real apes (猿)! ”
The creative team behind“Apes” used mtin-capture (动作捕捉) technlgy t create digitalized animals, spending tens f millins f dllars n technlgy that recrds an actr’s perfrmance and later prcesses it with cmputer graphics t create a final image (图像). In this case, ne f a realistic-lking ape.
Yet “Apes” is mre exceptin than the rule. In fact, Hllywd has been ht n live animals lately. One nnprfit rganizatin, which mnitrs the treatment f animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs n mre than 2, 000 prductins this year. Already, a number f films, including “Water fr Elephants”, “The Hangver Part Ⅱ” and “Zkeeper”, have drawn the anger f activists wh say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated prperly.
In sme cases, it’s nt s much the treatment f the animals n set in the studi that has activists wrried; it’s the ff-set training and living cnditins that are raising cncerns. And there are questins abut the films made utside the States, which smetimes are nt mnitred as clsely as prductins filmed in the States.
【文章大意】该篇文章主要介绍了动物保护者对电影«猩球崛起»的制片人表示感谢, 因为他们在电影中没有使用真正的猿, 而是用了一种科技手段, 创造出了猿的图像。但是, 动物保护问题仍然让人担忧, 许多影片中的动物还是没有被很好地对待。
1. Why did the animal activists gather n Hllywd Bulevard?
A. T see famus film stars.
B. T ppse wearing fur cats.
C. T raise mney fr animal prtectin.
D. T express thanks t sme filmmakers.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段But they weren’t there t thrw red paint n fur-cat-wearing film stars. Instead, ne activist, dressed in a full-bdy mnkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks fr nt using real apes! ”可知, 他们是为了表达他们对制片人的感谢, 没有在电影中使用真的猿。故选D。
2. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The cst f making “Apes”.
B. The creatin f digitalized apes.
C. The publicity abut “Apes”.
D. The perfrmance f real apes.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。 根据第二段的内容, 可知这个有创造力的团队使用了动作捕捉技术来创造数字化动物, 花费了上千万美元在记录演员表演和后期加工处理上, 最后创造出了猿的图像。由此可知, 整段都在说怎么用技术创造猿的图像。故选B。
3. What des the underlined phrase “keeping tabs n” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Listing cmpletely.
B. Directing prfessinally.
C. Prmting successfully.
D. Watching carefully.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。首先可以确定, 画线短语是处在一个以非营利组织为主语的语言环境中, 这个组织监控电影中对动物的处理方法, 正在keeping tabs n今年的2 000多部作品, 有很多电影激起了动物保护者的怒火, 因为在电影中对动物处理不当。由此可知, 这个短语是“密切关注”的意思, 故选D。
4. What can we infer frm the last paragraph abut animal actrs?
A. They may be badly treated.
B. They shuld take further training.
C. They culd be traded illegally.
D. They wuld lse ppularity.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知, 让人担心的是电影棚外动物的训练和生活条件, 而且那些在美国之外拍摄的电影有时得不到像在美国拍摄的那样严密的监控。由cncerns, questins可推测, 这些动物可能会受到不好的对待。故选A。
【微技能点拨】
本文中第3题为词义猜测题, 解题策略如下:
Step 1 确定题干关键词:
the underlined phrase “keeping tabs n” in Paragraph 3
Step 2 回到原文准定位: 首先可以确定, 画线短语是处在一个以非营利组织为主语的语言环境中, 这个组织监控电影中对动物的处理方法, 正在keeping tabs n今年的2 000多部作品, 有很多电影激起了动物保护者的怒火, 因为在电影中对动物处理不当。由此可知, 这个短语是“密切关注”的意思。
Step 3 对比选项找最佳: 尝试解答: D 。
【语用提能】
【微语法填空】
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解B改编)
Ehlers sptted a small dg wandering alngside the rad while 1. _________(g) hme. He tried t take it hme but the dg ran ff ut f fear and 2. _________ (nervus). When he gt hme, the thught f the small dg trubled him a lt, s he 3. _________(drive) back with his friend Greg t find the small dg. Frtunately, they fund it and 4. _________ (successful) wn the dg’s trust. They tk it hme. A neighbur recgnized that the dg seemed like 5. _________ ne advertised in the lcal newspaper. Ehlers dialed the number left by the wner f the 6. _________ (lse) dg and the lucky dg returned t its hme after wandering in the wild fr several 7. _________(day).
1. 【解析】ging。考查现在分词。while ding. . . = while he was ding. . . 为常见省略结构。
2. 【解析】nervusness。考查词性转换。此处空格与前面的fear并列, 所以用名词形式。
3. 【解析】drve。考查动词时态。讲述过去的故事, 所以要用一般过去时。
4. 【解析】successfully。考查词性转换。此处需要副词作状语修饰后面的动词wn。
5. 【解析】the。考查冠词。此处特指报纸上登广告寻找的那条狗。
6. 【解析】lst。考查词性转换。此处表示“丢失的狗”, 所以要用形容词作定语。
7. 【解析】days。考查名词复数。several表示“好几个”, 所以后面的名词应为复数。
Ⅱ. 话题与写作
假定你是李华, 英国友校教师Chris将来你校给你校学生做动物保护方面的讲座。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件。内容包括:
1. 你们希望了解的动物保护;
2. 选择该话题的原因;
3. 希望有所收获。
注意: 词数80左右。
Step 1 写作技巧
(1)要点写作(根据汉语提示补全句子)
①听说你要来我校给我们做关于动物保护的讲座, 我非常高兴。
I am mre than delighted when I heard that yu are cming t ur schl t give us a lecture n animal prtectin.
②众所周知, 越来越多的野生动物栖息地正被人类无情地破坏着。
Mre and mre habitats fr wild animals are being destryed withut mercy by mankind, as is knwn t all.
③它们再也不能平静地生活了。
They can never live in peace.
④我想了解一些关于天鹅的知识, 现在, 天鹅处于濒危状态。
I’d like t knw smething abut swans, which are in danger nw.
(2)句式升级
⑤用分词短语作状语改写句①。
Hearing that yu are cming t ur schl t give us a lecture n animal prtectin, I’m mre than delighted.
⑥用形式主语改写句②。
It is knwn t all that mre and mre habitats fr wild animals are being destryed withut mercy by mankind.
Step 2 妙笔成篇(运用关联词串连以上句子)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
I’m Li Hua, a high schl student. Hearing that yu are cming t ur schl t give us a lecture n animal prtectin, I’m mre than delighted.
It is knwn t all that mre and mre habitats fr wild animals are being destryed withut mercy by mankind. They can never live in peace. I’d like t knw smething abut swans, which are in danger nw. They are beautiful birds and ften appear in Chinese ancient petry. I believe that we shuld pay attentin t their situatin and take measures t stp them frm dying ut.
I hpe yur speech gets a psitive respnse. Thank yu fr yur time.
Yurs,
Li Hua
阅读理解
Steven Stein likes t fllw garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when yu cnsider that he’s an envirnmental scientist wh studies hw t reduce litter, including things that fall ff garbage trucks as they drive dwn the rad. What is even mre interesting is that ne f Stein’s jbs is defending an industry behind the plastic shpping bag.
Americans use mre than 100 billin thin film plastic bags every year. S many end up in tree branches r alng highways that a grwing number f cities d nt allw them at checkuts(收银台). The bags are prhibited in sme 90 cities in Califrnia, including Ls Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein t make the case that their prducts are nt as bad fr the planet as mst peple assume.
Amng the bag makers’ arguments: many cities with bans still allw shppers t purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require mre energy t prduce and transprt. And while plastic bags may be ugly t lk at, they represent a small percentage f all garbage n the grund tday.
The industry has als taken aim at the prduct that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shpping bags. The strnger a reusable bag is, the lnger its life and the mre plastic-bag use it cancels ut. Hwever, lnger-lasting reusable bags ften require mre energy t make. One study fund that a cttn bag must be used at least 131 times t be better fr the planet than plastic.
Envirnmentalists dn’t dispute(质疑) these pints. They hpe paper bags will be banned smeday t and want shppers t use the same reusable bags fr years.
【文章大意】本文是说明文, 人们都认为塑料袋污染环境, 但生产塑料袋的厂家辩解说, 塑料袋所占污染的比例很小, 纸袋和布袋在生产过程中可能会带来更多的污染。
1. What has Steven Stein been hired t d?
A. Help increase grcery sales.
B. Recycle the waste material.
C. Stp things falling ff trucks.
D. Argue fr the use f plastic bags.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句What is even mre interesting is that ne f Stein’s jb is defending an industry behind the plastic shpping bag. 可知, Stein是受雇来做研究, 为塑料袋的生产和应用辩护的。故选D。
2. What des the wrd “headwinds” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Bans n plastic bags.
B. Effects f city develpment.
C. Headaches caused by garbage.
D. Plastic bags hung in trees.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据画线词的前句The bags are prhibited in sme 90 cities in Califrnia, including Ls Angeles. 可知, 下文说塑料生产厂家雇用科学家说服人们塑料对地球的污染并不像人们想象的那么大, 主要是针对前文讲的禁止使用塑料袋, 由此推测, 画线词在此处的意思是“禁令”。故选A。
3. What is a disadvantage f reusable bags accrding t plastic-bag makers?
A. They are quite expensive.
B. Replacing them can be difficult.
C. They are less strng than plastic bags.
D. Prducing them requires mre energy.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段中Hwever, lnger-lasting reusable bags ften require mre energy t make. 可知, 生产可重复利用的袋子需要更多的能量。故选D。
4. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Plastic, Paper r Neither
B. Industry, Pllutin and Envirnment
C. Recycle r Thrw Away
D. Garbage Cllectin and Waste Cntrl
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述塑料生产厂家雇用科学家, 通过研究证明塑料袋的使用并不比纸袋的使用造成的污染多, 科学家们对此并不质疑, 但他们希望将来塑料袋和纸袋都被禁止。故选A。
【难句剖析】And while plastic bags may be ugly t lk at, they represent a small percentage f all garbage n the grund tday.
分析: while 在此句中为从属连词, 表示“虽然; 尽管”, 所以本句为表示转折的复合句。
翻译: 虽然塑料袋可能看起来很难看, 但它们只占今天地面垃圾的一小部分。
话题词汇
animals prtectin
短语
draw the anger f activists; treatment f the animals
Ⅰ. 核心单词
1. wild adj. 野生的; 野的; 未开发的
2. decrease vi. & vt. 减少; (使)变小; 或变少
3. lss n. 损失; 遗失; 丧失
4. hunt vt. &vi. 打猎; 猎取; 搜寻
5. laughter n. 笑; 笑声
6. certain adj. 确定的; 某一; 一定
7. imprtance n. 重要(性)
8. cntain vt. 包含; 容纳; 容忍
9. pwerful adj. 强大的; 有力的
10. affect vt. 影响; 感动; 侵袭
11. attentin n. 注意; 关注; 注意力
12. incme n. 收入
13. inspect vt. 检查; 视察
14. incident n. 事件; 事变
15. disappearance n. 消失
Ⅱ. 拓展单词
1. appreciate vt. 鉴赏; 感激; 意识到→ appreciatin n. 感激; 感谢
2. secure adj. 安全的; 可靠的→ security n. 安全
3. respnd vi. 回答; 响应; 做出反应→ respnse n. 回答; 反应; 响应
4. distant adj. 远的; 远处的; 疏远的→ distance n. 距离; 远方; 疏远
5. relief n. (痛苦或忧虑)减轻或解除; 减轻痛苦的事物→ relieve vt. 使减轻; 缓解
6. succeed vi. 成功 vt. 接替; 继任→ success n. 成功→ successful adj. 成功的→ successfully adv. 成功地
核心短语·闪记
1. die ut 灭亡; 逐渐消失
2. in peace和平地; 和睦地; 安详地
3. in danger (f)在危险中; 垂危
4. in relief如释重负; 松了口气
5. burst int laughter突然笑起来; 大声笑了出来
6. prtect. . . frm. . . 保护……不受……(危害)
7. pay attentin t注意
8. cme int being形成; 产生
9. accrding t按照; 根据……所说
10. s that以至于; 结果; 为了
经典句式·速记
1. 【句型公式】: as引导方式状语从句
It shws the imprtance f wildlife prtectin, but I’d like t help as the WWF suggests (按照世界野生生物基金会的建议).
2. 【句型公式】: s. . . that. . . 引导结果状语从句
Over time my memry has develped s much that (如此之快以至于) I never frget anything I have been tld.
1. 时“隐”时“现”
①die ut 灭亡; 逐渐消失
②disappear vi. 消失; 失踪
③appear vi. 出现
④shw up出现
⑤turn up出现; 发生
2. “cme int+n. ”短语一览
①cme int being 形成; 产生
②cme int effect/frce开始生效; 开始实行
③cme int existence形成; 产生; 开始存在
④cme int pwer开始执政
⑤cme int use开始使用
Ⅰ. 细品味经典文章
Having learned that yu are interested in the trash-srting prgram prmted recently in China, I am here writing t give yu a brief intrductin.
As far as I knw, Shanghai has becme the pineer f ur cuntry’s waste srting plicy. As f July 1st this year, the residents in Shanghai have nt been able t dump their waste bags in whichever bin was clsest. On the cntrary, dmestic waste is required t be classified int fur categries: dry refuse, wet trash, recyclable waste and hazardus waste.
Faced with the new rule, many citizens in Shanghai are finding it a little t cmplicated, with every item f waste nw under careful scrutiny (examinatin) and classificatin. Still, there are mre peple wh warmly supprt the plicy because it helps peple t cultivate greener lifestyle habits and helps China t becme a mre beautiful cuntry.
Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务
1. 写出文章中与“垃圾分类”有关的单词和短语。
the trash-srting prgram; dump their waste bags; dry refuse, wet trash, recyclable waste and hazardus waste.
2. 你认为垃圾分类的好处是什么?
It helps peple t cultivate greener lifestyle habits and helps China t becme a mre beautiful cuntry.
Ⅰ. 重点词汇
1. cntain v. 包含; 容纳; 控制; 抑制
【教材原句】
It cntains a pwerful drug which affects msquites. (P26)它含有一种较强的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。
【词块必记】
(1)cntain neself 克制自己; 自制
(2)cntainer n. 容器
易混辨析 cntain, include
※cntain包括, 侧重“整体内有”, 指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物, 不用于进行时。
※include包括, 侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。在句中常构成分词短语sth. included或including sth. 。
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①The stadium is large enugh t cntain(cntain) 100 thusand audience.
②Be especially careful f infrmatin cntained(cntain) in advertisements.
③He was s excited that he culd hardly cntain himself(he).
用cntain, include的正确形式填空
④Our six-city tur includes a visit t Lndn.
⑤This bk cntains all the infrmatin yu need.
⑥The cntainer cntains many kinds f fruits, including a pineapple/a pineapple included.
2. affect v. 影响; 感动; (疾病)侵袭; 使感染
【典型例句】
Urban passenger transprt system is an imprtant factr t affect urban transprtatin efficiency. 城市客运交通体系是影响城市交通运输效率的一个至关重要的因素。
【词块必记】
(1)be affected by. . . 受……的影响; 被……感动
be affected t tears感动得流泪
be affected with. . . 感染……疾病
(2)effectn. 作用; 影响
have an effect/influence n. . . 对……产生影响
(3)affectinn. 喜爱
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①The bk tells stries f the earthquake thrugh the eyes f thse whse lives were affected(affect).
②Hearing the sad news, she was affected t tears.
③Affected with high fever, he cntinued with his wrk.
句式升级
④The audience was deeply affected by the film, and they culdn’t hld back tears. (用分词作状语)
Deeply affected by the film, the audience culdn’t hld back tears.
3. appreciate v. 欣赏, 赏识; 感激, 感谢; 理解; 意识到
【教材原句】
Yu shuld pay mre attentin t the rainfrest where I live and appreciate hw the animals live tgether. (P26)你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林, 并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。
【词块必记】
(1)appreciate ding. . . 欣赏/感激做……
I wuld appreciate it if. . . 假如……我将不胜感激
(2)appreciatinn. 欣赏; 感激; 理解
in appreciatin f欣赏; 感激
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①I appreciate being given(give) the pprtunity t wrk in yur cmpany tw years ag.
②I wuld appreciate it if yu culd deal with the difficult prblem fr me.
③Please accept this gift in appreciatin(appreciate) f all yu’ve dne fr us.
完成句子
④I have lent a helping hand t her in several English activities f my class, which has been appreciated by bth teachers and my classmates(这得到了老师和同学们的赞赏).
4. succeed vi. 成功 vt. 接替; 继任
【教材原句】
What must be dne if wildlife prtectin is t succeed? (P27)如果要成功地保护野生动植物必须做些什么?
【词块必记】
(1)succeed in ding sth. 成功地做某事
succeed sb. as接替某人成为……
(2)successfuladj. 成功的
be successful in ding sth. 成功地做某事
(3)successn. [U]成功; 成就; [C]成功的人或事
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①He will succeed his father as manager f the shp. That is, he will take charge f the shp.
②He succeeded in passing(pass) the entrance examinatin and was admitted t Hng Kng University.
③Success(succeed) cnsists in the ability t cntinue effrts thrugh failures.
④Finally, I wish this year’s English speech cmpetitin a great success.
5. emply v. 雇用; 利用(时间; 精力等)
【教材原句】
Can they be emplyed t wrk in the park and nt hurt the animals? (P27)
他们可以受雇在公园工作而不伤害动物吗?
【词块必记】
(1)emply sb. t d. . . 雇用某人做……
emply. . . as. . . 雇用……当……
emply neself in ding sth. 从事于……, 忙于……
be emplyed in ding sth. 从事于……, 忙于……
(2)emplymentn. 雇用; 职业; 就业
(3)emplyern. 雇主, 老板
emplyeen. 雇工, 雇员
【语境速测】 句式升级
①He was emplyed in reading and he didn’t see Tm cme in.
→Emplyed in reading, he didn’t see Tm cme in. (用过去分词短语作状语改写)
→Emplying himself in reading, he didn’t see Tm cme in. (用现在分词短语作状语改写)
单句语法填空
②Fr the past three years he has been emplyed as a firefighter in the fire statin.
③Jhn has been ut f emplyment(emply)fr tw years and these days he is hunting fr a jb t supprt his family.
Ⅱ. 核心短语
6. prtect. . . frm. . . 保护……不受……(危害)
【教材原句】
“I’m prtecting myself frm msquites, ” it replied. (P26)“我在保护自己不被蚊子叮咬, ”它回答。
【词块必记】
(1)prtect. . . against. . . 保护……以免……
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Trps have been sent t prtect aid wrkers against attack.
②We set up a wildlife reserve t prtect animals frm being hunted(hunt).
③Hearing the wrds, he culdn’t keep himself frm laughing.
④He is prevented by law frm hlding a licence.
⑤Sme measures shuld be carried ut t prevent the river frm being plluted (pllute).
7. die ut 灭亡; 逐渐消失
【典型例句】 The custm, passed dwn frm generatin t generatin, has been dying ut.
这个一代代流传下来的风俗正在渐渐消失。
【词块必记】
(1)die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失
die f/frm. . . 因……而死
die dwn减弱; 平息
die ff相继死亡
(2)be dying fr很想要, 渴望
be dying t d sth. 极想做某事
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①If t many f these rare animals are killed, their kinds will die ut.
②When the fire reached the twn, it began t die dwn, because there was nthing left t burn.
同义句转换
③After hurs f wrking in the ht sun, the men were dying fr a cld beer.
→After hurs f wrking in the ht sun, the men were dying t have a cld beer.
Ⅲ. 经典句式
8. They learned this frm the way the bnes were jined tgether. 他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。
【句型公式】
(1)way表示“方式; 方法”时, 其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句, 也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉, 此时关系词在从句中作状语。
(2)way后接定语从句时, 如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which, 作宾语时还可以省略, 作主语时不可省略。
(3)way表示“方式; 方法”时, 其后还可接不定式或f ding sth. 形式。
【语境速测】 完成句子
①I think yu hurt his pride by laughing at the way (that/in which) he speaks English.
我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。
②The way that/which came up at the meeting was unpractical.
在会议上提出的方法不切实际。
③Is this the way yu can imagine t reduce/f reducing air pllutin? 这是你能想到的减少空气污染的方法吗?
【备选要点】
1. mercy n. 怜悯, 宽恕, 仁慈
【典型例句】
Culture is the human face f mercy and the bldy act f war.
文化是仁慈的人类的面孔, 也是战争的血腥行为。
【词块必记】
(1)shw mercy t/have mercy n sb. 怜悯某人
it’s a mercy that. . . ……真是万幸
withut mercy 毫不留情
(2)merciful adj. 仁慈的, 宽恕的
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①The hmeless beggar lked n him as a merciful (mercy) guardian wh punished the heartless, and delighted t reward pity and sympathy.
完成句子
②It is a mercy that the whle family survived the earthquake.
这次地震中一家人都幸免于难, 真是不幸中之大幸。
2. in danger (f) 在危险中; 垂危
【典型例句】
Over the years, a ttal f ver 3, 000 sq. m. f murals and clr sculptures in danger have been brught back t life and health in this ld twn. 多年来, 这个古镇上共有三千多平方米濒危壁画和彩塑在这里起死回生。
【词块必记】
(1)ut f danger 脱离险境
a danger t. . . 对……有危险; 对……是危险的人或物
(2)dangerusadj. 危险的
【语境速测】 完成句子
①The giant panda is an endangered species. That is t say it is in danger f becming extinct.
大熊猫是濒危物种, 也就是说它面临绝种危险。
②When yu are in danger, the imprtant thing is never t lse yur head.
当你处在危险之中时, 重要的事情是千万不要慌乱。
③It was reprted frm the hspital last night that the Chens were ut f danger and were recvering.
昨晚从医院传来消息, 陈氏夫妇已脱离危险并正在康复。
3. pay attentin t 注意; 留意
【教材原句】
Yu shuld pay mre attentin t the rainfrest where I live and appreciate hw the animals live tgether. (P26)
你应该更多地留意我居住的热带雨林, 并且懂得动物们是如何生活在一起的。
【词块必记】
draw/attract/catch ne’s attentin 引起某人的注意
turn ne’s attentin t. . . 把注意力转移到……
fix/fcus/cncentrate ne’s attentin n. . . 把注意力集中在……
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①A great deal f attentin has been paid t prtecting(prtect) the envirnment.
②He std there, his attentin fixed n the ntice n the wall.
【写作金句】
We need t be active in all kinds f sprts and pay attentin t mental health, which is equal t physical health.
我们要积极参加各种体育运动并注重心理健康, 它与身体健康同等重要。
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Glwing plants culd reduce this distance (distant) and therefre help save energy.
2. (2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Certainly (certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must. Bamb plants are assciated with health, abundance and a happy hme.
3. (2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Yu’ll knw yu have succeeded in imprving yur wrk culture.
4. (2019·天津高考)Yet, I learned that deep inside, he is harmless(harm) and has a lving nature.
5. (2019·北京高考)Earth Day, marked n 22 April, is an annual event aiming t raise public awareness abut envirnmental prtectin(prtect).
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)He likes that he can sit and check his phne in peace (安静地)r chat up the barkeeper with whm he’s n a first-name basis if he wants t have a little interactin.
2. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ)When adding tw numbers, the mnkeys always paid attentin t (注意)the larger f the tw, and then added nly a fractin f the smaller number t it.
3. (2019·北京高考)Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s gd fr my teeth s that (以便于) my parents can’t say n t it?
4. (2019·北京高考)By the end f the century, if nt sner, the wrld’s ceans will be bluer and greener thanks t a warming climate, accrding t (根据) a new study.
Ⅲ. 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)
We shuld appreciate 1. it if we are living n the earth 2. securely (secure). We are treated with mercy. We can burst int laughter as we like. We knw the imprtance t succeed. But animals 3. have been affected(affect) by pwerful mankind since humans 4. came (cme) int being. Accrding t the cmmn sense, fierce dinsaurs have died ut. It’s nt the ending. In fact, the number f many rare animals is n 5. the decrease. It’s certain that human race shuld pay attentin t the tpic f wildlife prtectin. We all shuld prtect animal frm 6. being hurt (hurt) and harmed. Everyne has the duty t d s. Althugh sme reserves and natural znes have been set up t help them live 7. in peace, there are still sme animals being caught t get their fur and meat. The gvernment in different cuntries shuld emply mre peple s 8. that they can inspect the incidents f hunting and killing f animals. If nt, we will be 9. in danger t. The disappearance f sme animals wn’t be 10. distant (distance) if we dn’t treat them as ur friends.
核心素养 了解保护野生动植物及环境的措施和方法, 理解保护野生生物及环境的意义, 提高保护环境的意识
高考链接 2020·全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解B; 2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解C; 2019·全国卷Ⅰ完形填空; 2019·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空; 2019·江苏高考完形填空; 2018·浙江高考阅读理解B
Ⅰ. 话题与阅读理解
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解B)
When “Rise f the Planet f the Apes” was first shwn t the public last mnth, a grup f excited animal activists gathered n Hllywd Bulevard. But they weren’t there t thrw red paint n fur-cat-wearing film stars. Instead, ne activist, dressed in a full-bdy mnkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks fr nt using real apes (猿)! ”
The creative team behind“Apes” used mtin-capture (动作捕捉) technlgy t create digitalized animals, spending tens f millins f dllars n technlgy that recrds an actr’s perfrmance and later prcesses it with cmputer graphics t create a final image (图像). In this case, ne f a realistic-lking ape.
Yet “Apes” is mre exceptin than the rule. In fact, Hllywd has been ht n live animals lately. One nnprfit rganizatin, which mnitrs the treatment f animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs n mre than 2, 000 prductins this year. Already, a number f films, including “Water fr Elephants”, “The Hangver Part Ⅱ” and “Zkeeper”, have drawn the anger f activists wh say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated prperly.
In sme cases, it’s nt s much the treatment f the animals n set in the studi that has activists wrried; it’s the ff-set training and living cnditins that are raising cncerns. And there are questins abut the films made utside the States, which smetimes are nt mnitred as clsely as prductins filmed in the States.
【文章大意】该篇文章主要介绍了动物保护者对电影«猩球崛起»的制片人表示感谢, 因为他们在电影中没有使用真正的猿, 而是用了一种科技手段, 创造出了猿的图像。但是, 动物保护问题仍然让人担忧, 许多影片中的动物还是没有被很好地对待。
1. Why did the animal activists gather n Hllywd Bulevard?
A. T see famus film stars.
B. T ppse wearing fur cats.
C. T raise mney fr animal prtectin.
D. T express thanks t sme filmmakers.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段But they weren’t there t thrw red paint n fur-cat-wearing film stars. Instead, ne activist, dressed in a full-bdy mnkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks fr nt using real apes! ”可知, 他们是为了表达他们对制片人的感谢, 没有在电影中使用真的猿。故选D。
2. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The cst f making “Apes”.
B. The creatin f digitalized apes.
C. The publicity abut “Apes”.
D. The perfrmance f real apes.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。 根据第二段的内容, 可知这个有创造力的团队使用了动作捕捉技术来创造数字化动物, 花费了上千万美元在记录演员表演和后期加工处理上, 最后创造出了猿的图像。由此可知, 整段都在说怎么用技术创造猿的图像。故选B。
3. What des the underlined phrase “keeping tabs n” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Listing cmpletely.
B. Directing prfessinally.
C. Prmting successfully.
D. Watching carefully.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。首先可以确定, 画线短语是处在一个以非营利组织为主语的语言环境中, 这个组织监控电影中对动物的处理方法, 正在keeping tabs n今年的2 000多部作品, 有很多电影激起了动物保护者的怒火, 因为在电影中对动物处理不当。由此可知, 这个短语是“密切关注”的意思, 故选D。
4. What can we infer frm the last paragraph abut animal actrs?
A. They may be badly treated.
B. They shuld take further training.
C. They culd be traded illegally.
D. They wuld lse ppularity.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知, 让人担心的是电影棚外动物的训练和生活条件, 而且那些在美国之外拍摄的电影有时得不到像在美国拍摄的那样严密的监控。由cncerns, questins可推测, 这些动物可能会受到不好的对待。故选A。
【微技能点拨】
本文中第3题为词义猜测题, 解题策略如下:
Step 1 确定题干关键词:
the underlined phrase “keeping tabs n” in Paragraph 3
Step 2 回到原文准定位: 首先可以确定, 画线短语是处在一个以非营利组织为主语的语言环境中, 这个组织监控电影中对动物的处理方法, 正在keeping tabs n今年的2 000多部作品, 有很多电影激起了动物保护者的怒火, 因为在电影中对动物处理不当。由此可知, 这个短语是“密切关注”的意思。
Step 3 对比选项找最佳: 尝试解答: D 。
【语用提能】
【微语法填空】
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解B改编)
Ehlers sptted a small dg wandering alngside the rad while 1. _________(g) hme. He tried t take it hme but the dg ran ff ut f fear and 2. _________ (nervus). When he gt hme, the thught f the small dg trubled him a lt, s he 3. _________(drive) back with his friend Greg t find the small dg. Frtunately, they fund it and 4. _________ (successful) wn the dg’s trust. They tk it hme. A neighbur recgnized that the dg seemed like 5. _________ ne advertised in the lcal newspaper. Ehlers dialed the number left by the wner f the 6. _________ (lse) dg and the lucky dg returned t its hme after wandering in the wild fr several 7. _________(day).
1. 【解析】ging。考查现在分词。while ding. . . = while he was ding. . . 为常见省略结构。
2. 【解析】nervusness。考查词性转换。此处空格与前面的fear并列, 所以用名词形式。
3. 【解析】drve。考查动词时态。讲述过去的故事, 所以要用一般过去时。
4. 【解析】successfully。考查词性转换。此处需要副词作状语修饰后面的动词wn。
5. 【解析】the。考查冠词。此处特指报纸上登广告寻找的那条狗。
6. 【解析】lst。考查词性转换。此处表示“丢失的狗”, 所以要用形容词作定语。
7. 【解析】days。考查名词复数。several表示“好几个”, 所以后面的名词应为复数。
Ⅱ. 话题与写作
假定你是李华, 英国友校教师Chris将来你校给你校学生做动物保护方面的讲座。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件。内容包括:
1. 你们希望了解的动物保护;
2. 选择该话题的原因;
3. 希望有所收获。
注意: 词数80左右。
Step 1 写作技巧
(1)要点写作(根据汉语提示补全句子)
①听说你要来我校给我们做关于动物保护的讲座, 我非常高兴。
I am mre than delighted when I heard that yu are cming t ur schl t give us a lecture n animal prtectin.
②众所周知, 越来越多的野生动物栖息地正被人类无情地破坏着。
Mre and mre habitats fr wild animals are being destryed withut mercy by mankind, as is knwn t all.
③它们再也不能平静地生活了。
They can never live in peace.
④我想了解一些关于天鹅的知识, 现在, 天鹅处于濒危状态。
I’d like t knw smething abut swans, which are in danger nw.
(2)句式升级
⑤用分词短语作状语改写句①。
Hearing that yu are cming t ur schl t give us a lecture n animal prtectin, I’m mre than delighted.
⑥用形式主语改写句②。
It is knwn t all that mre and mre habitats fr wild animals are being destryed withut mercy by mankind.
Step 2 妙笔成篇(运用关联词串连以上句子)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
I’m Li Hua, a high schl student. Hearing that yu are cming t ur schl t give us a lecture n animal prtectin, I’m mre than delighted.
It is knwn t all that mre and mre habitats fr wild animals are being destryed withut mercy by mankind. They can never live in peace. I’d like t knw smething abut swans, which are in danger nw. They are beautiful birds and ften appear in Chinese ancient petry. I believe that we shuld pay attentin t their situatin and take measures t stp them frm dying ut.
I hpe yur speech gets a psitive respnse. Thank yu fr yur time.
Yurs,
Li Hua
阅读理解
Steven Stein likes t fllw garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when yu cnsider that he’s an envirnmental scientist wh studies hw t reduce litter, including things that fall ff garbage trucks as they drive dwn the rad. What is even mre interesting is that ne f Stein’s jbs is defending an industry behind the plastic shpping bag.
Americans use mre than 100 billin thin film plastic bags every year. S many end up in tree branches r alng highways that a grwing number f cities d nt allw them at checkuts(收银台). The bags are prhibited in sme 90 cities in Califrnia, including Ls Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein t make the case that their prducts are nt as bad fr the planet as mst peple assume.
Amng the bag makers’ arguments: many cities with bans still allw shppers t purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require mre energy t prduce and transprt. And while plastic bags may be ugly t lk at, they represent a small percentage f all garbage n the grund tday.
The industry has als taken aim at the prduct that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shpping bags. The strnger a reusable bag is, the lnger its life and the mre plastic-bag use it cancels ut. Hwever, lnger-lasting reusable bags ften require mre energy t make. One study fund that a cttn bag must be used at least 131 times t be better fr the planet than plastic.
Envirnmentalists dn’t dispute(质疑) these pints. They hpe paper bags will be banned smeday t and want shppers t use the same reusable bags fr years.
【文章大意】本文是说明文, 人们都认为塑料袋污染环境, 但生产塑料袋的厂家辩解说, 塑料袋所占污染的比例很小, 纸袋和布袋在生产过程中可能会带来更多的污染。
1. What has Steven Stein been hired t d?
A. Help increase grcery sales.
B. Recycle the waste material.
C. Stp things falling ff trucks.
D. Argue fr the use f plastic bags.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句What is even mre interesting is that ne f Stein’s jb is defending an industry behind the plastic shpping bag. 可知, Stein是受雇来做研究, 为塑料袋的生产和应用辩护的。故选D。
2. What des the wrd “headwinds” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Bans n plastic bags.
B. Effects f city develpment.
C. Headaches caused by garbage.
D. Plastic bags hung in trees.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据画线词的前句The bags are prhibited in sme 90 cities in Califrnia, including Ls Angeles. 可知, 下文说塑料生产厂家雇用科学家说服人们塑料对地球的污染并不像人们想象的那么大, 主要是针对前文讲的禁止使用塑料袋, 由此推测, 画线词在此处的意思是“禁令”。故选A。
3. What is a disadvantage f reusable bags accrding t plastic-bag makers?
A. They are quite expensive.
B. Replacing them can be difficult.
C. They are less strng than plastic bags.
D. Prducing them requires mre energy.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段中Hwever, lnger-lasting reusable bags ften require mre energy t make. 可知, 生产可重复利用的袋子需要更多的能量。故选D。
4. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Plastic, Paper r Neither
B. Industry, Pllutin and Envirnment
C. Recycle r Thrw Away
D. Garbage Cllectin and Waste Cntrl
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述塑料生产厂家雇用科学家, 通过研究证明塑料袋的使用并不比纸袋的使用造成的污染多, 科学家们对此并不质疑, 但他们希望将来塑料袋和纸袋都被禁止。故选A。
【难句剖析】And while plastic bags may be ugly t lk at, they represent a small percentage f all garbage n the grund tday.
分析: while 在此句中为从属连词, 表示“虽然; 尽管”, 所以本句为表示转折的复合句。
翻译: 虽然塑料袋可能看起来很难看, 但它们只占今天地面垃圾的一小部分。
话题词汇
animals prtectin
短语
draw the anger f activists; treatment f the animals
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