高考英语总复习选修8Unit5Meetingyourancestors课件

这是一份高考英语总复习选修8Unit5Meetingyourancestors课件，共42页。PPT课件主要包含了核心单词，identify，确认识别鉴别，starvation，starve，accuracy，accurate，interrupt，acute，n磨具削具等内容，欢迎下载使用。
identificatin
1.__________ vt. 确认；识别；鉴别→_______________ n.
alternative
2.___________ n.可能的选择
adj.供选择的；其他的
3.____________ n.挨饿；饿死→_________ vi.挨饿；饿死4.___________ n.精确；准确→_________ adj.精确的；准确
5._________ vt.& vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止
→_____________ n.中断；干扰
interruptin
6.________ adj.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的7._________ vt.假定；设想→_____________ n.假定；设想
8.__________ adv.不管；不顾
9.___________ vi.& vt.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰→__________
10.__________ adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的
11.________ adj.凌乱的；脏的→________ n.凌乱；脏12.________ adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的13.________ n.(pl.analyses) 分 析 →________ vt. 分 析→________ n.分析者；化验员→________ adj.分析的；解析的14._____________ n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义→
__________ adj.意义重大的；有意义的
15.__________ adv.以……方式；不知怎么地
significance
significant
16._________ n.分割；划分；分配；分界线→___________
17.__________ vi.& vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏→__________ n. 鼓
acceleratin
18.___________ vi.& vt.加速；促进→___________ n.加速度
19.________ vt.逮捕；吸引
20.________ adj.头晕目眩的；眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的21.________ adj.有技巧的；熟练的 (〈美〉skillful)
1.___________ f 不管；不顾2._________ ut 关在门外；不准入内3.at_________ 至多；最多4.________ up 切碎5.(be) ________ ________ with 受够了；饱受；厌烦6.________ ne's ________ 为某人的抉择喝彩7.________ ahead 向前看；为将来打算
8.________ fr...因……而逮捕某人
9.with ________ 欣慰地
10.________ back (t...)追溯到；始于11.be ________ f 以……为骄傲12.________ t sb.fr ________ 向某人求助
13.be ________ f 知道 把……吓跑
1.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ t meetyu students frm England...非常高兴见到你们这些来自英国的
2.We have been excavating layers f ash almst six metersthick, which suggests that they ________ ________ ________ thefire burning all winter.我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰，几乎有六米厚。这意味着他们可能整个冬天都在烧火。
3.________ ________ it culd be just like last year! 要是能
4.Abruptly she sat dwn, ________ ________ __________________ _______ by her laughing, shuting sister, Luna. 她突然坐了下去，结果被她正又笑又嚷的妹妹鲁娜一把抱了起来。
A grup f students came t Zhukudian 1.______ a visit.Anarchaelgist 2._________ (shw) them arund.He tld them itwas here that they fund evidence f the 3.________ (early) peplewh lived in this part f the wrld, s it was 4.______________(reasn) t assume they had lived in these caves, regardless5.______ the cld.They had discvered fireplaces in the center fthe 6._______ (cave).It seemed that they might have used7.___________ (sharpen) stne tls t cut up animals and remvetheir skin t sew the 8._________ (piece) tgether.Maybe there9.________ (be) trade between early peples.They didn't grwtheir wn crps, 10.________ picked fruit and killed animals.
being interrupted
1.I am nt accustmed t ________________ (interrupt) whenstudying r wrking, s please remember this and dn't d it again.2.Emergency aid culd save millins f pr peple frm
__________ (starve).
3.If nly yu ________ (be) mre careful! The traffic accident
culd have been avided.
4.The meat is s tugh that I have t cut it ________.
5.The bk is an ___________ (analyse) f pverty and its
Assume/Assuming
6.__________________ (assume) that yu are chsen t be avlunteer at the Olympic Games, what will yu d?7.Its system is far t ________ (mess) t really be useful in
the near future.
8.He insisted n ding it that way, regardless ________ ursuggestins.9.Peple are fed ________ with all these traffic jams.10.Parents' lve and caring are f great _________ (significant)
fr children.
1.alternative n.可能的选择；选择对象
他的have n alternative but t d sth.别无选择只好做某事there is n alternative...……别无选择an alternative t...……的替代品alternatively adv.可供选择地；要不，或者
〖联想发散〗表示“别无选择，只好做某事”的其他表达形式有：have n chice but t d sth.；can't chse but d；can't (help)but d; can't d sth.but d; can d nthing but d sth.
(1)In rder t succeed, we have n alternative but ________
(face) failure bravely and learn frm it.
(2)With these statistics in mind, art students need nt wrryabut their career and have a(n) ___________ (alternately) plan.
2.interrupt vt.& vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止interrupt sb./sth.(with sth.) (因某事)打断某人/某事interruptin n.打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物withut interruptin 连续地；不断地〖写作佳句〗I hpe I'm nt interrupting yu.我希望我没有打搅你。
have interrupted
(1)Yu shuldn't ________________ (interrupt) the meetingt tell me that; yu culd have cme t tell me afterwards.
(2)It is implite t interrupt teachers ________ jkes during
(3)She has kept up physical training fr several years
________ interruptin.
(4)___________ (interrupt) are ne f the wrst things t deal
with while yu're trying t get wrk dne.
Interruptins
3.assume vt.假定；设想
assume sb./sth.t be
假定/假设某人/某事为……
It is assumed that...假设……；有人认为……assumptin n.假定；设想make an assumptin 认为；假定n the assumptin that...假定……〖用法指引〗assume/assuming(that)...置于句首时相当于一个 if 引导的条件状语从句。
(1)It is generally________ (assume) that stress is caused by
t much wrk.
(2)Let's assume it ________ (be) true.(3)_______________ (assume) ur plan is turned dwn, what
shall we d?
(4)Try t understand what's actually happening instead facting n the ___________ (assume) yu've made.
4.smehw adv.以……方式；不知怎么地
smehw r ther 不知是什么原因；由于某种原因；以某
But I d wrry that in trying t prtect ur children, we are
smehw setting them up fr an even bigger fall.但我真的很担心在试着保护我们的孩子的同时，我们正以某种方式为他们塑造更大的失落。
anyhw, smehw 和 smewhat
(1)anyhw 无论如何，相当于 anyway, at any rate。(2)smehw 以某种方式(in sme way r ther)；由于某种原因。(3)smewhat 从某种意义上讲；有几分，相当于 in a way,rather。
(1)We must get the wrk finished __________ r ther by
tmrrw mrning.
(2)It may rain, but __________ I shall g ut, I dn't mind the
(3)The price was ___________ higher than I'd expected.
5.arrest vt.逮捕；吸引
be/get arrested fr sth.因某事而被捕arrest ne's attentin 吸引某人的注意under arrest 被捕；被拘留〖一词多义〗(1)They failed t arrest the cmpany's decline.阻止(2)An unusual nise arrested his attentin.吸引(注意力)(3)He arrested n the way t the hspital.心跳停止(4)She was arrested fr drug-related ffence.逮捕
用 arrest 的适当形式填空
(1)I gt ________ (arrest) fr careless driving.(2)Her laughter ________ (arrest) ur attentin and we all
stared at her.
(3)Five yuths ________________ (arrest) in cnnectin with
the attack.
were arrested
1.regardless f 不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)〖写作佳句〗The club welcmes all new members regardless f age.俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。
regardless f 和 despite/in spite f
(1)regardless f 强调“不认为……重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接 whether，what 引导的从句。(2)despite/in spite f 意为“尽管……但是……”，其后一般不接从句，但须接名词或动名词。
(1)Regardless ________ being badly hurt，the ld lady lkedup at Tenysn with lve in her eyes and gave him a little smile.(2)________ the high muntains and thick frests, the dctrsand nurses rushed t the scene f the accident fr the rescue.(3)In spite ________ all these differences ， evidence shwsthat recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits.
2.cut up 切碎
cut ff 切断；阻断
cut away 切除；剪去cut in 打断；超车抢道cut dwn 砍倒；删减〖用法指引〗
cut sb.up 意为“(严重地)伤害某人；使某人伤痛欲绝；令某
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)Accidents are ften caused by drivers wh try t cut _____.(2)First, peel the bananas and cut them ________.(3)We were cut ________ in the middle f ur cnversatin.
3.(be) fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦
feed sb./sth.n sth.给(人或动物)某物作为食物feed n (动物)以……为主食
feed sth.t sb./sth.给(人或动物)食物；喂；饲养〖联想发散〗
表示“对……感到厌烦或厌倦”的词组有：be bred with，
be tired f，get sick f 等。
(1)I'm fed up ________ the same breakfast every mrning.(2)Several children were feeding bread ________ the ducks.
(3)What d yu feed yur dg ________？
(4)Black bears feed ________ leaves, herbs, insects, fish, andeven larger animals.
4.lk ahead 向前看；为将来打算lk frward t 期待；盼望lk dwn n 轻视lk int 调查
lk thrugh 浏览；快速查看〖写作佳句〗
Lk ahead, yu'll be successful sner r later.向前看，你迟早会成功的。
(1)I am lking frward ________ receiving yur letter.
(2)We will lk ________ this matter.
(3)Lk ________ in the distance, and yu can see the light f
the village.
(4)She lked ________ her textbk befre standing up.
5.date back (t...)追溯到；始于
date back t＝date frm 追溯到……ut f date 过时的，陈旧的
up t date 最近的；新式的；现代的〖用法指引〗
date back t 和 date frm 常指以“现在为起点”往前推，故在句中做谓语时，常用一般现在时，且无被动语态；一般不用于进行时态；做后置定语时，常用现在分词。
(1)Accrding t the expert，the temple has a histry ________(date) back t the early Tang Dynasty.(2)My interest in stamp cllecting dates ________ myschldays.
Wrried abut the preparatins fr her feast, Lala
quickly turned fr hme with her cllectin f nuts, melns andther fruit.拉拉担心她这次盛宴的准备工作，所以赶紧把坚果、
甜瓜和其他水果收集起来就快步回家了。
结构：分词（做状语），主句＋with 短语（做伴随状语
(1)怀特先生对中国历史感兴趣，所以在北京的时候他在当
地导游的引领下参观了所有的博物馆。
________ ________ ________ ________, Mr.White paid avisit t all the museums ________ a lcal guide during his stay in
(2)舞狮，象征着兴旺与吉祥，富有浓厚的民族色彩和独特的传统艺术性，是中华民族文化中一颗璀璨的明珠。________ ________ ________ ________ ________, lindance is a bright star in the galaxy f Chinese traditinal culture________ rich natinal feature and unique traditinal art.(3)他当时正聚精会神地看一本书，所以没有注意到我进
________ ________ a bk, he didn't ntice me enter therm ________ his eyes fixed n his bk.
If nly it culd be just like last year! 要是能跟去年
那样有多好呀！本句用了虚拟语气。if nly...意为“要是……就好了”。(1)if d... 表示对将来事情的愿望(不用 shuld)(2)if 表示与现在事实相反的愿望(3)if dne...表示与过去事实相反的愿望
if nly 和 nly if
(1)if nly 中谓语动词要用虚拟语气(与现在事实相反用一般过去时，与过去事实相反用过去完成时)。(2)nly if 由副词 nly 和从属连词 if 组合而成，nly 仅起强调作用，意为“只要；只有”。
(1)Only ________ yu are aware f the imprtance f English
can yu learn it well.
(2)Cnstant quarrels between my parents are driving mecrazy.If nly I ________ (have) a warm and harmnius family.(3)It's t bad that I failed in the math exam.If nly I _______
_________ (wrk) hard at it!
Abruptly she sat dwn, nly t be scped up by her
laughing, shuting sister, Luna.她突然坐了下去，结果被她正又笑又嚷的妹妹鲁娜一把抱了起来。nly t d...意为“不料……，反而……，结果却……”，是动词不定式做结果状语，表示意料不到的情况，且多为不愉快的结果，有时前面也可不加 nly；而现在分词短语做结果状语则表示“自然而然的结果”。
(1)He hurried t the airprt nly _________ (tell) that the film
star had left.
(2)I reached the statin nly ________ (find) that my train had
already left.
(3)He has gt married and settled in Australia, thus ________(leave) his family in Hng Kng.
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来
Davidsn Black was a 1.________ (Canada) dctr wh
helped t develp the techniques that 2.________ (lead) t the
discvery f the bnes in the Zhukudian caves, near Beijing.He
was a 3.________ (special) in the study f bnes and fund it
4.__________ (challenge) t search 5.________ and identify bnes
f early peples.As the university in which he wrked was aware f
the 6.___________ (significant) f his wrk, they gave him ample
challenging