高考英语总复习选修7Unit2Robots课件

这是一份高考英语总复习选修7Unit2Robots课件，共41页。PPT课件主要包含了核心单词，fiction，desire，desirable，satisfy，n 警报 惊恐，令人担忧的，alarm，alarmed，alarming等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.________ n.小说；虚构或想象出来的事
2.__________ n. 渴望；欲望；渴求→____________ adj.渴望的；有欲望的
vt. 希望得到；想要
3.____________ n.满意；满足；令人满意的事物→_____________ adj.令人满意的→________ vt.使感到满意
satisfactry
satisfactin
4.________ vt. 使警觉 ； 使惊恐 ； 惊动
→_________ adj.担心的；害怕的→__________ adj.令人惊恐的；
5.__________ n.同情(心)→______________ adj.同情的；有
同情心的→___________ vi.同情；怜悯；赞同6.___________ adj.超重的；体重超常的
7.________ adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的→_________ n.优
sympathetic
8.________ n.喜爱；恩惠
vt.喜爱；偏袒→___________ adj.
赞成的；有利的→_________ adj.喜爱的；优惠的→__________
n.特别喜爱的人(或物) adj.特别受喜爱的
9.________ vt.细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描
10.________ adj.荒谬的；可笑的
11.___________ vt.陪伴；伴奏；公司→___________ n.陪
伴；伴随→____________ n.同伴；伴侣
12.________ vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→__________ n.
宣言；公告；布告；告示
13.________ vt.忌妒；羡慕
14._________ n.收件人；接收机；电话听筒→__________
v.收到；接到；接待→__________ n.接待
15.________ n.喜爱；爱；感情→__________ adj.情感上的；
爱情的→___________ adj.深情的；充满爱的16.________ adj.一定的；密切相关的
17.________ n.全体员工；手杖
affectinate
18.________ adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的
n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者
19.________ n.天才；特殊能力；才干→_________ adj.有才气的；有才能的20.____________ adj.理论(上)的；假设的→_______ n.理论
21.________ n.离婚；断绝关系
vt.与……离婚；与……
22.________ vt.& vi.服从；顺从→________ vt.& vi.不服从；
23.______________ n.评价；评定→________ vt.评定；估价
1.________ ut 考验出；检验完2.________ up 给……打电话3.________ arund 转身；翻转 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……
认真对待……6.________ aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
7.in ________ 一共；总计8.be ________ t d...一定做……9.________ fr 寻找10.r________ 更确切地说11.________ away 解决；消除12.________ fr 伸手去够13.in ________ f 支持；赞成；主张
Larry persuaded her that the rbt wuldn't harm herr ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.……但是，克莱尔被拉里说服了。他说机器人不会伤害她，也不会让别人
2.As she turned arund, ________ ________ Gladys Claffern.当她转过身时，(她发现)格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。
3.________ ________ when Asimv was eleven years ld________ his talent fr writing became bvius.阿西莫夫 11 岁时
他的写作天赋才显露出来。
4.Asimv began _________ _________ ____________ inscience fictin magazines in 1939.1939 年，阿西莫夫开始在科幻
A rbt used fr husewrk 1.____________ (test) ut in afamily.He lked like a tall and handsme man with smth blackhair, 2.___________ (speak) in a deep vice.Larry was ging t beaway frm hme s he hired such a rbt 3.________________(accmpany)his wife Claire.Claire didn't like the idea at thebeginning, but she 4.________ (agree) t it at last.At the first sightf Tny, Claire felt (gradual), Tny begant win Claire's trust.He helped Claire realize her dreams by making
her hme elegant, giving her 6.________ new haircut, changingthe makeup she wre and giving her advice n her dresses.Therefre, at the party all her guests 7.________ were invited werefilled with 8.___________ (admire) when they saw her huse wascmpletely changed. 9.________ the test, the cmpany wassatisfied with Tny's reprt because he had successfully made awman regain her 10._____________ (cnfident) and fall in lvewith him.
1.Yu are bund ____________ (achieve) yur dreams if yu
insist n them and try yur best.
2.He quickly turned ________ when he heard smene asking
fr help behind him.
3.Culd yu d me ________ favur and pick up Sam frmschl tday?4.T my ____________ (satisfy), she gt all the answers right
in the final math test.
5.She is really a girl f many ________ (talent).
6.He ________ (declare) his dream t becme the best
basketball player in the future.
7.I have n sympathy ________ Jhn.It was all his nly fear was that her little sn wuld be left ________
in the wrld in case smething happened t her.
9.The sldier wh ___________ (bey) the cmmander has
been punished.
10.He was right in his ___________ (assess) and wrng in his
1.desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求
have a desire t d 很想做……desire fr/have a desire fr 渴望/很想要……desire t d sth.渴望/想做某事desire that­clause (从句用虚拟语气)想要/希望……
desire 不用于进行时态。后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(shuld＋)动词原形”。此外，含 desire 的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。
Fr anther, as middle schl students, we shuldn't let suchnews distract us frm ur rutine study.Meanwhile, I desire that
yu add career planning t the newspaper.另一方面，作为中学生,我们不应该让这样的新闻分散我们日常学习的注意力。与此同时，我渴望你们在报纸上增加职业规划栏目。
(1)I had a strng desire ________ (help) and care fr peple.(2)The teacher desired that all the exercises _______________
(hand) in befre schl was ver.
(shuld) be handed
(3)The gvernment desires that everyne ____________ (pay)
attentin t the rule.
(shuld) pay
(4)All the students in ur class desire ________ gd teachers.
2.alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动
be alarmed at/by...被……吓一跳give/raise/sund the alarm 发警报ring the alarm 敲警钟take (the) alarm at...对……感到吃惊；因……而惊恐〖用法指引〗alarm 作“惊恐”讲时，是不可数名词；作“警报器；闹钟”讲时，是可数名词。
(1)The parents tk the alarm ________ the news that theirchildren were hurt in a traffic accident when returning t schl.(2)She ______________ (alarm) by what he has dne.
(3)In case f fire, ring ________ alarm.
3.favur n.喜爱；恩惠；帮助；赞同
ask a favur f sb.求某人帮忙d a favur fr sb.＝d sb.a favur 帮某人一个忙in favur f 支持；赞成；主张in ne's favur 对某人有利we sb.a favur 欠某人一个情favurite n.特别喜爱的人(或物) adj.特别受喜爱的favurable adj.讨人喜欢的；支持的，赞同的；有利的favured adj.受到偏爱的；获得优惠的
〖写作佳句〗All my favurite artists have that balance between techniqueand abstractin.所有我喜欢的艺术家都有技术和抽象之间的平衡。
(1)The exchange rate is ________ ur favur at the mment.(2)Mst f them were in favur ________ my pinin whileDavid was against it.(3)________ me a favur and turn the radi dwn while I'mn the phne, will yu?
4.accmpany vt.陪伴；伴奏；伴有
accmpany sb.t sme place 陪伴某人去某地accmpany sth.with/by sth.陪同；伴随着accmpany sb.＝keep sb.cmpany 陪伴某人accmpany sb.at/n sth.用某物为某人伴奏cmpany n.陪伴；陪同；公司；商号in the cmpany f sb.在某人的陪伴下cmpanin n.同伴；伙伴；陪伴物〖用法指引〗汉语中表示“陪伴某人做某事”的英语表达不能用“accmpany sb.t d sth.” ，而要用 “t d sth.in the cmpany fsb.”。
accmpanying
(1)We did a lt fr the elderly at the nursing hme, such ascleaning their rms, washing clthes fr them and ____________(accmpany) them, which made them very happy.(2)While she danced wnderfully n the stage, her mther
accmpanied her ________ the pian.
(3)He ____________ (cmpany) his father t the hspital t
see what's wrng with his stmach.
(4)Thunders accmpanied ________ heavy rain in this seasn
are very cmmn.
1.test ut (＝test)考验出；检验完put sb./sth.t the test 使某人/事得到考验test the water 试探(人们对某项计划的)反应have/take a test in 参加……考试
(1)test sth.n sth./sb.中 n 后面表示在某物或某人身上试验。(2)test sth.ut 表示检测以看其效果。
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)The Ferrari team wanted t test their new car ________ n
the racetrack.
(2)Sme scientists test sme new medicine ________ animals.(3)They have taken a test ________ Chinese.
2.ring up 给……打电话call/ring back 回电话
ring ff/hang up 挂断电话〖联想发散〗
表示“打电话给某人”的表达有：call sb.up 打电话给某人
phne/telephne sb.打电话给某人
give sb.a call/a ring/a phne call 打电话给某人
(1)While yu were ut, a yung man rang yu ________.(2)I was abut t answer the phne when it was rung _______last night.
不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单
leave ver 留下；剩下；延后；推迟leave ff 停止；中断leave ut 漏掉；省略
leave behind 留下；忘了带；把……撇在后面leave aside 搁置一边； 不考虑〖联想发散〗
let alne 表示“更不用说”，如：
There isn't enugh rm fr us, let alne any guests.连我们都
没有足够的空间，更不用说客人。
We'll leave aside the prblem f agency until next week. 我们
暂时把代理问题搁置到下周。
We'd like t make a cntributin, change things fr the better,
imprve lives, and leave behind smething psitive.我们想做一点贡献，想让事情变得更好，想改变生活，想留下一些正面的东西。
(1)They said that they had been left ________ fr days with
n fd in the huse.
(2)I have t g back; I've left my car keys ________.(3)Yu have left ________ a wrd in the sentence.Yu shuld
(4)I dn't need anyne, s leave me ________ (lnely)!
4.set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)set abut sth./ding sth.着手干某事set ff 出发；动身；激起；引起
set back 使推迟；使延误；把(钟表指针)往回拨〖一词多义〗
(1)There is a little time left.Let's set aside my persnal
feelings fr nw.暂时不考虑
(2)After the experiment, please set the chemicals and tls
aside.将……放在一边
(3)I try t set aside a few minutes each day t help my mther
d the husewrk, thugh I am very busy.省出；抽出
(1)Fr the benefit f ur health, we shuld set ________ sme
time fr exercise every day.
(2)The bad news abut the cmpany set ________ a wave fpeple selling its shares (股票).(3)The mment his wife returned hme, he set ________cleaning up the messy huse.
It was disturbing and frightening that he lked s
human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。“It be＋adj.＋that 从句”是固定句式，其中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的从句。常见的形容词有：strange/bvius/true/gd/pssible/likely/clear 等。另外， It be ＋adj.＋t d sth.”也是常见句型，表示“做某事很……”。注意：“It be＋名词(短语)＋that 从句”的句式有：It is a fact that...事实是……It is a pity (shame) that...遗憾的(可耻的)是……It is gd (bad) manners that...……是有(没有)礼貌的。It is n wnder that...……不足为奇。
(1)It is ________ (like) that he will d the jb well.(2)Fr Hill, it is impssible nt ________ (talk) abut Chinaas the leading player when discussing fashin.(3)Is ________ surprising hw quickly children get used t a
new envirnment?
(4)It is n wnder ________ peple have different pininsabut hw t eat.
But even thugh Tny had been s clever, he wuld
have t be rebuilt — yu cannt have wmen falling in lve withmachines.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。have sb.ding 意为“叫/让/使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”。宾语后面用现在分词做宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行或一直进行。wn't have sb.ding 意为“不让某人做某事”。
注意：(1)have sb.d 让某人做某事(d 表示的动作由 sb.发
(2)have/get sth.dne 请人做某事(sth.与动词构成动宾关系)(3)have sth.t d 有事要做(t d 做后置定语修饰 sth.，该
不定式的动作由主语发出)
(1)I wn't have yu ________ (talk) t yur mther like that.(2)I usually have my clthes ________ (wash) n Sundays,
but I dn't wash my clthes myself.
(3)The tw men had the lights ________ (burn) all night lng.(4)I have a cmpsitin ________ (write), s I can't g ut.
(5)Mther had me ________ (pst) the letter ut.
Isaac Asimv was an American scientist and writer
wh wrte arund 480 bks that included mystery stries, scienceand histry bks, and even bks abut the Hly Bible andShakespeare.艾萨克·阿西莫夫是美国的科学家兼作家，他写了约480 本书，包括推理小说、科学和历史方面的书，甚至还写过有关《圣经》和莎士比亚的书。(1)and 所连接的两个名词表示一个人的两种身份，而实际上指的是一个人时，只在第一个名词前加冠词，第二个名词前不加。做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。(2)wh 引导的定语从句中又包含了一个 that 引导的定语从句。
(1)Chaplin was an utstanding actr ________ made mrethan 70 films ________ included silent films and sund films.(2)This bk is a gift fr ur sul, ________ recrds bth themments ________ culd bring jy and the mments that culd
bring tears, in the future and the past.
(3)A clerk and secretary ________ (be) enugh fr such a
small ffice.
(4)The singer and the dancer________ (be) cming fr a visit.
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来
I had been desiring a washing machine, and last Saturday my
friend 1.___________ (accmpany) me t the shp t buy ne.I
hped t test 2.________ the functin f the machine.S I tld my
relatives and friends 3.________ (bring) their dirty clthes and
quilts t my hme.When I put the last pile f clthes int the
machine, I fund it culdn't start.I rang up the technician
4.________ help.He said, “The clthes yu put int the machine is