高考英语总复习选修6Unit5Thepowerofnature课件

这是一份高考英语总复习选修6Unit5Thepowerofnature课件，共42页。PPT课件主要包含了核心单词，volcano，volcanic，erupt，eruption，着的边，alongside，equipment，equip，appoint等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1._________ n.火山→_________ adj.火山的→___________
n.火山学→______________ n.火山学家
2._________ vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生→___________ n.
火山爆发；(战争等)爆发
3._________ adv. 在旁边；沿着边
prep. 在……旁边；沿
4._____________ n.设备；装备→________ v.装备；配备
5.________ vt. 任命；委派→_____________ n.约定；任命
→__________ adj.约定的；被指定的
6.__________ vt.评估；评价；估计→___________ n.评估
7.________ vi.& vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出
8.__________ adj. 绝对的；完全的→__________ adv. 绝对
9.________ n.一套外衣；套装
vt.适合；使适宜→________
10.________ n.潜在性；可能性；潜能
11._________ adj.实在的；实际的→________ adv.实际地12.________ n.恐吓；威胁→______________ v.恐吓；威胁
→_____________ adj.受到威胁的；感到恐惧的
13.__________ adj.贵重的；珍贵的
14.______________ adj.不舒服的；不舒适的→___________adj.舒服的；舒适的→_______ n.舒服；舒适→_________ n.不舒
uncmfrtable
15.____________ adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的→___________adj.有知觉的；有感觉的16.__________ vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖→__________ adj.颤抖
17._________ adj.忧虑的；不安的→_________ n.担心；焦虑；渴望→__________ adv.不安地
18.________ vi.& vt.惊慌
19.__________ adj.多种多样的；不同的→__________ n.多种多样；多样性→___________ v.使多样化20.___________ n.欣赏；感激；感谢→__________ vt.欣赏；
appreciatin
22.__________ vt.保证；担保
21.___________ n. 信 服 ； 说 服 →___________ v. 说 服 ；使……信服
常考短语保护……免受……伤害
2.be___________ as 被委派为……
3.________ t the _________ 全部焚毁4.be ________ t d sth.即将做某事；立即做某事
5.in the________ 在远处
6.________ ne's ________ 前往
7.________ thrugh 匆匆看一遍
8.________ ntice 留意；注意9.________ 由……到……不等10.be ________ t 是……的栖息地11.________ ________ t 产生；生产12.________ a ________ fr 对……有天赋
1._________
infrmatin, I help ther scientists t predict where lava frm thevlcan will flw next and hw fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测火山熔岩将往何处流，流速是多少。2.I ________ ________ ________ g back t sleep whensuddenly my bedrm became _______ __________ _______ day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
3.________ ________ ________ ________ this by, wh hada great gift fr languages and persuasin, is the father f theManchu peple.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
interesting
My jb is t travel t unusual places and meet 1.__________(interest) peple frm all ver the wrld.I use 2.________ (science)instruments in my wrk and meet with lcal peple and turists,and I am never 3.________ (bre).As a vlcanlgist, I cllectinfrmatin abut Munt Kilauea.My jb is 4._____________
(ccasin) dangerus; I dn't mind
5._________ danger interests
me and makes me feel knwn, when lava frmthe vlcan flws, many huses 7.___________ (be) cvered with
lava r be burnt t the grund.All the lava passing slwly dwn themuntain 8.___________ (cause) mre damage because it burieseverything in its path 9.______________ the mlten rck. I nceexperienced an eruptin.When it brke ut, red lava was funtainedhundreds f meters int the air, and it was an 10._____________(abslute) fantastic sight.
1.Mst f us，when we talk abut ________ (vlcan)，thinkf the classic cne (圆锥体) shapes f a Fuji r Kilimanjar，whichare created when ________ (erupt) magma (岩浆) piles up.2.These films are ________ (suit) fr adults nly because they
are vilent.
3.Mre than nce he has tld me his desire that he shuld beappinted ________ (d) anther jb f the department.
4.I was abut t hand in the paper ________ I fund anther
mistake and then crrected it carefully.
5.This ________ (be) my first perfrmance, I was s wrried
that I kept n reading the script again and again.
6.My clr TV set is nly ne year ld and it is still ________
7.The gvernment has an interest in imprting scientific__________ (equip).
8.The fear f all kinds f examinatins can be a surce f deep
________ (anxius) t many students.
9.I felt ________________ (cmfrt) because I ate t researchers believe that, in thery, mbile phnes are
____________ (abslute) safe.
1.appint vt.任命；委派；约定appint 任命某人为……appintment n.约会；任命；委派
break an/ne's appintment 违约；失约
make/have an appintment with sb.和某人约会keep an/ne's appintment 守约by appintment 按照约定；照章hld an appintment 担任某职
〖写作佳句〗Sam has been appinted manager f the EngineeringDepartment t take the place f Gerge.山姆取代乔治已经被任命为工程部经理。
(1)If we cme t terms, we'll appint yu ________ ur agent.(2)My patient didn't turn up at the appinted time.That is, she
brke an ____________ (appint).
(3)I'd like t make an appintment ________ next Wednesday
(4)I'm cming here fr an interview ________ appintment.
2.suit n.一套外衣；套装
suit sb.适合某人suitable adj.适合的；相配的be suitable fr sb./sth.适合某人/某物be suitable t d sth.适合做某事
suit, fit 和 match
(1)suit 指衣服的颜色、花样或款式适合，另外，表示时间、天气、气味、环境、性格、地位或条件等的词做主语时，通常也用 suit。(2)fit 指事物尤其衣服的大小、尺寸合体或合身。(3)match 多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
用上面的辨析词的适当形式填空
(1)The clr f this pair f shes ________ me very well, but
it desn't ________ me.
(2)Her shes ________ her dress; they lk very greattgether.(3)The curse is ________ (suit) fr bth beginners and
advanced students.
(4)I want t take this jacket because it ________ me well and________ my trusers, thugh the style desn't ________ me.
3.anxius adj.忧虑的；不安的be anxius abut/fr sb./sth.对某人/某事感到忧虑be anxius t d sth.渴望做某事be anxius (fr sb.) t d sth.渴望(某人)做某事anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望with anxiety 焦虑地anxiusly adv.焦虑地；不安地
anxius 和 eager
be anxius 与 be eager 后面的结构相同，但表示的意义有所不同，前者强调“忧虑、焦急”；后者强调“渴望”。
(1)We are anxius _________ his safety.
(2)They are anxius _________ (knw) the result.(3)Why was he s anxius fr me _________ (stay) here?(4)___________ (anxius), she tk the dress ut f the
package and tried it n, nly t find it didn't fit.
＝ She tk the dress ut f the package and tried it n with
________ (anxius), nly t find it didn't fit.
4.guarantee vt.保证；担保
n.保证；保证书；担保；抵押
品guarantee sth.t sb.＝guarantee sb.sth.向某人保证某物guarantee t d sth.保证做某事be guaranteed t d sth.必定做某事a guarantee f sth.保证某事guarantee sb.t d sth.保证某人做某事give sb.a guarantee that...向某人保证……under guarantee 在保修期内
guarantee t d sth.和 be guaranteed t d
sth.guarantee t d sth.与 be guaranteed t d sth.都可以翻译为“保证做某事，肯定做某事”，但其实意义是有区别的。如：①He guaranteed t attend ur party.②He is guaranteed t attend ur party.句①是“他( 自己) 保证来参加我们的晚会”；而句②是“他一定会参加我们的晚会”，表示说话人的观点，说话人保证他会来。
(1)We shuld pay attentin t small details, which canguarantee us ___________ (succeed) in the end.(2)Can yu give me a guarantee ________ the wrk will be
finished n time?
(3)Yur watch will be repaired free if it is still ________guarantee.(4)If yu yell at him, he _____________ (guarantee) t d the
ppsite f what yu want.
is guaranteed
1.burn t the grund 全部焚毁
介词 t 表示“结果”的类似短语： pieces 把……撕成碎片 death 判……的死刑 the ashes 把……烧成灰烬 death 烧/打/饿死〖写作佳句〗
The whle huse was burnt t the grund after the big fire. 大
火之后，整个房子被夷为平地。
(1)他无处栖身，因为他的房子被烧掉了。
He has n place t live in because his huse ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
(2)她愤怒地把那封信撕成了碎片。
She was s angry that she ________ the letter ________________.(3)据说那个强盗被立刻判了死刑。It's said that the rbber was at nce ___________ ________
2.make ne's way 前往；成功
g ut f ne's way 特地，不怕麻烦(去做某事)by the way 顺便说说by way f 途经
ut f the way 不挡道；不碍事；躲开；不寻常的fight ne's way 奋斗前进；努力开辟lse ne's way 迷路
feel ne's way 摸索前进
push ne's way 挤着前进；挤出去wind ne's way 蜿蜒前进
in the way 挡道； 拦住去路n the way 在途中；即将到来
〖用法指引〗feel/push/wind ne's way 都表示“前进”，只是前进的方式不一样。而 make ne's way 表示的是“艰难地前进，克服困难地前进”。
(1)He went ut f his way ________ bk the flwers t make
sweet atmsphere.
(2)The Great Wall ________ (wind) its way acrss nrthChina like a huge dragn.(3)One f his dreams was t fight his way ________ thefashinable wrld.
3.cmpare with/t 与……相比cmparisn n.比较cmparative adj.比较的；相比的cmparatively adv.对比地； 相对地； 比较地； 有点
cmpare with 和 cmpare t
(1)cmpare with 表示“与……相比；匹敌”，着重人与人或事物与事物之间的相同或差异。(2)cmpare t 除表示“与……相比”外，还可表示“喻为；比作”，指出两个事物之间的关系或相似之处。
(1)It is difficult t make a ___________ (cmpare) with herprevius bk—they are cmpletely different.(2)Yung peple are ften cmpared ________ the sun at
eight r nine in the mrning.
(3)_____________ (cmpare) with her achievements, her
shrtcmings are, after all, nly secndary.
(4)_____________ (cmpare) him with many yung peple fhis age, he als likes playing cmputer games.
4.vary 由……到……不等vary in sth.大小、形状等不同/有别vary with...随……变化/改变
vary 从……到……变化
a variety f/varieties f...种种……；各种各样的……varius adj. 各种各样的〖用法指引〗
vary 强调不停地变化。
The garden ffers a variety f attractins.这花园有各种引人
Medical treatment varies greatly frm state t state. 医疗制度
(1)Hwever, views n this issue vary ________ persn t
(2)As in China, the climate in Canada varies ________ thearea.(3)I like reading very much, especially stry bks, ________(vary) frm Chinese stries t English stries.(4)The speaker discursed knwledgeably n ________ (vary)f subjects.
Having cllected and evaluated the infrmatin, I
help ther scientists t predict where lava frm the vlcan willflw next and hw fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测火山熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。句中“Having cllected and evaluated the infrmatin”是现在分词的完成式在句中做状语，表明分词动作发生在谓语动作之前。现在分词的主动语态做状语时，与逻辑主语即句子的主语是主动关系。
注意：过去分词做状语同现在分词做状语时一样，其逻辑上的主语就是主句的主语，但过去分词与主语之间存在被动关系(有时无被动意味，只是表示一种状态或动作的完成)。
(1)________________ (wrk) fr tw days, Steve managed t
finish his reprt n schedule.
Having wrked
(2)________________ (eat) at the cafeteria befre, Tina didn't
want t eat there again.
Having eaten
(3)________ (catch) in a heavy rain, my daughter fell ill and
had t ask fr a leave.
I was abut t g back t sleep when suddenly my
bedrm became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。“ be abut t ”意为“正要做……这时(突然)……”，不能和具体的时间状语连用。
(1)He was abut t see the headmaster and explain what hadhappened ________ the headmaster appeared at the dr.(2)He was abut ________ (pen) the dr when he felt the
handle turning the ther way.
(3)They ________ (be) abut t g hme when it began t
It is said that this by, wh had a great gift fr
languages and persuasin, is the father f the Manchu peple.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。“It is said that...”意为“据说……”，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的从句。以上结构可转化为“主语＋be＋过去分词＋不定式”结构，其中不定式根据需要有时态和语态的变化。
It is reprted that...据报道……It is believed that...人们相信……
It is nt expected that...没有料到……It is hped that...大家希望……
What is knwn t all is that China is a cuntry with a lng
(1)众所周知，中国是一个历史悠久的国家。__________________________________________________＝________________________________________________＝________________________________________________
It is knwn t all that China is a cuntry with a lng histry.
As is knwn t all, China is a cuntry with a lng histry.
(2)据说新市长下个月将上任。
________ ________ ________ ________ the new mayr will
cme int pwer next mnth.
＝ The new mayr ________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________ next mnth.
(3)据说二氧化碳正以先前所担忧的两倍的速度加热着地球。________ ________ ________ ________ carbn dixide isheating the earth twice as quickly as previusly feared.＝ Carbn dixide ________ ________ ________ ________________ the earth twice as quickly as previusly feared.
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来
In the beginning f the new term, ur new classmates,
1.________ height varied frm 1.5m t 1.8m, decided 2.________
(run) fr the mnitr.Amng them I was the mst rdinary-lking
as well as the shrtest 3.________ (cme) frm a pr family in a
remte cuntryside, s I was in a real panic when making my way
4.________ the frnt f ur classrm t give my speech.In rder
t calm 5.________ dwn, I first 6.________ (glance) thrugh the