高考英语总复习选修8Unit3Inventorsandinventions课件

这是一份高考英语总复习选修8Unit3Inventorsandinventions课件，共40页。PPT课件主要包含了核心单词，卓越的，merciful，mercy，merciless，product，produce，production，abrupt，abruptly等内容，欢迎下载使用。
distinguish
distinguished
1.__________ vi.& vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别→___________ n.特点；特征→____________ adj.著名的；
2.__________ adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→_________ n.宽大；仁慈→___________ adj.无情的；残忍的3.__________ n. 产品→__________ v.生产→__________ n.
4._________ adj.突然的；意外的→__________ adv.突然地；
cnveniently
incnvenience
5.__________ adj.便利的；方便的；就近的→___________ n.方便；便利→____________ adv.便利地；方便地→___________n.不方便→_____________ adj.不方便的；不便利的6._________ n.小心；谨慎→__________ adj.小心的；谨慎
的→____________ adv.小心地；谨慎地
incnvenient
7.__________ n.预料；期待；期望→________ v.预料；期待；盼望→__________ adj.预料中的；意料之中的→__________
8.________ adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的9.________ adj.愉快的；高兴的→________ adv.高兴地；愉
10.________ vt.抓住；捉住；夺11._____________ n.认出；认可；承认→____________
12.________ n.(pl.criteria)(评判的)标准；尺度
13.________ adj.有效的；确凿的
14.__________ adj.冰冻的；严寒的→___________ v.冰冻15._____________ n.鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明
→___________ v.鉴定；辨认；确定
16._________ adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的→_________
identificatin
17.________ vt.(bre, brne)忍受；忍耐；负担
18.__________ adv.偶然地；不时地→__________ adj.偶然
的→________ n.时机；机会；场合
19.__________ adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的
20.__________ vt.联想；联系
n.同伴；伙伴→__________
21.__________ adj.实际的；实践的；实用的→__________v.练习；实践→___________ adj.不实际的；不现实的22.__________ n.能力；胜任；本领→_________ adj.能胜任
impractical
1.________ up 给……打电话2.________ and ________ 偶尔；有时3.________ abut 开始；着手4.________ int 迅速把手伸入；一心投入5.________ ut (t d) 开始(做)6.________ n 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住
7.________ f ________ 次序颠倒；发生故障8.________ thrugh 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过9. ring ________ 回复电话10.ring ________ 挂断电话
1.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ was tsee if there were any prducts that might help me, but there nlyseemed t be pwders designed t kill snakes.我所做的第一件事就是看看有没有现成的任何产品能帮助我。但是，看来只有毒
2.Only after yu have had that recgnitin ________________ ________ that yu are truly an inventr. 只有在你获得了那种认证后，你才能说是一个真正的发明家。
3.The criteria are s strict that _______ _______ __________________ ________ new ideas accepted unless they are trulynvel.(评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。
When I called up my mther in the cuntryside 1.________the telephne she was upset.There were sme snakes in thecurtyard which came near the huse 2.________ and then.I thinkhere was a chance fr me t distinguish 3.________ (me) byinventing smething t catch the snakes, s I set abut 4.________(wrk) n sme appraches.Finally I came up with an easy and5.____________ (cnveniently) way: I put a bwl with smeice-cubes in it ver the snakes' habitat 6.___________ (make) them
sleepy, then I used a small net 7.___________ (cllect) the passivesnakes and the next day I merrily released them all back8.________ the wild.I was satisfied with my inventin that Idecided t seize the pprtunity t apply fr a patent.S I sent my
9._____________
recgnitin.And nly after I have had the recgnitin can I say thatI am 10.__________ (true) an inventr.
1.It ends ________ (abrupt) at 3 ，000 meters, giving way t
lands f lw grwing plants.
2.It is s cld and ________ (freeze) that we have t stay at
3.I'd like t place things where it is __________ (cnvenience)
t get them.
4.It's imprtant t distinguish fact ________ letter calls _______ the days when we wrked tgether
n the farms fifteen years ag.
6.We are cnfident in ur _____________ (expect) f a full
7.After the earthquake, the peple set ________ rebuilding
their hmes.
8.He is always s busy with his wrk that he has n chice butt g t see his parents _______________ (ccasin).9.There is a general _____________ (recgnize) f the urgent
need fr refrm.
10.Grdn says the HUNCH prgram has an impact ncllege admissins and _________ (practice) life skills.
1.distinguish vi.& vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别distinguish neself 使自己出名；使自己与众不同把……和……区别开来；辨别
distinguish between A and B
distinguish apart 分辨出；区别开distinguished adj.著名的；卓越的distinguishable adj.辨认得出的；可区别的
〖写作佳句〗Hell ，my distinguished judges ，I am glad t stand here tmake a speech.尊敬的评委老师，你们好，很高兴我能站在这里给大家演讲。
distinguishable
(1)It was getting light and shapes were mre ______________(distinguish).(2)Sme peple find it difficult t distinguish right ________
(3)T be hnest, I admire yur _______________ (distinguish)achievements.
2.expectatin n.预料；期待；期望
beynd sb.'s expectatin 超出某人的预期have expectatins f (对……)抱有期望expect (sb.)t d 期望(某人)做……
expect sth.frm/f sb.期望从……得到……expected adj.预料的；预期的as expected 正如所期望的那样
unexpected adj.未预料到的；意料之外的unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地
〖写作佳句〗We are cnfident in ur expectatin f a full recvery.我们满
怀信心地期待着完全康复。
(1)Cntrary t _____________ (expect), he didn't win in thecntest.(2)We expected them ________ (be) mre similar t ne
Unexpectedly
(3)Are yu clear what is expected ________ yu?(4)_____________ (expect), he sld me a false painting.
3.seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺seize hld f sth.抓住某物
seize a chance/an pprtunity 抓住时机
seize n/upn sth.突然对……大为关注；抓住；利用〖一词多义〗
(1)He was seizing her by the arm when I saw him.抓住
(2)If he hadn't seized the chance f escaping frm the burning
building, he might have lst his life.把握机会
(3)They seized the airprt in a surprising attack.夺取；攻占(4)A large quantity f drugs was seized last weekend.逮捕；扣
(1)Whenever yu have the chance, just seize ________ chance
(2)The critics seized ________ my mistake and said I was
(3)As he saw a butterfly fly past, he seized hld ________ it.
4.bear vt.(bre, brne)忍受；忍耐；负担；生产
can't bear sb.ding/t d sth.不能忍受某人做某事 mind 记住(某事)bear/keep in mind that...记住……bear with 宽容；耐心等待〖用法指引〗(1)bear 表示“容忍，忍耐”时，多与 can/culd 连用，且多用于否定句和疑问句中。(2)bear 的过去分词形式，作“生育，生产”讲时用 brne；作“出生”或“出身”讲时用 brn。
t listen/listening
(1)I culdn't bear ______________ (listen) any lnger, s I left
(2)________ (bear) a heavy burden, she has t wrk hard t
bring up her children.
(3)She's under a lt f strain.Just bear ________ her.(4)Yu must bear what the teacher said ________ mind.
1.call up 给……打电话；使人想起
call back 回电话(＝ring back)；收回(意见等)；撤销(声明；
call n/at 拜访(n 后跟人, at 后跟地点名词)call fr 要求；提倡；为……叫喊；来访call in 召集；召来；下令或请求收回某物call ff 取消
与电话有关的动词词组：ring up 给……打电话ring/call back 回复电话ring ff 挂断电话
give sb.a ring/call 给某人打电话hang/hld n 不挂断电话
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)The saying cncerning friendship calls ________ ne
unfrgettable thing that I went thrugh last year.
(2)As far as I knw ， the flight has been called ________
because f the bad weather.
(3)I'll call ________ him tmrrw.D yu want t visit him
(4)Yu'd better call ________ yur statement.
(5)Cars with serius faults have been called ________ by the
manufacturers.
(6)A well ­written cmpsitin calls ________ a gd chicef wrds and clear rganizatin amng ther things.
2.nw and then 偶尔；有时nw that 由于；既然
right nw 此刻，现在；立刻，马上by nw 到目前为止
frm nw n 从现在开始〖写作佳句〗
It was visinary.Every nw and then smene wanders int afield, starting talking with elquence which has a dramatic impact.这挺有远见的。有时候，某人意外接触到一个领域，开始高谈阔论，继而产生了巨大影响。
用 nw 相关短语填空
nw and then
(1)He pays a visit t his parents in the cuntry ____________.(2)Please try t be mre careful ________________.
3.set ut (t d) 开始(做)
set abut (ding sth.) 开始(着手)做某事set ff 出发；引起；动身；引爆set aside 留出；拨出；不予考虑set dwn 记下；写下〖写作佳句〗
(1)It's time that we set ut t d ur wn business.该我们开始
(2)When peple set ut t create scial change, they have t
decide whether t use vilence t achieve their aims.当人们开始推动社会变革时，他们必须决定是否用暴力实现自己的目标。
(1)What he said set ________ a heated discussin.(2)She sets ut ________ (break) the wrld recrd.(3)The new gvernment must set abut ________ (find)
slutins t the cuntry's ecnmic prblems.
(4)I set ______ my vercat and tk ut my summer clthes.
4.get thrugh 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通
get (sth.) acrss (t sb.) (使某事)传播或为人理解get ahead (f sb.) 领先(某人)
get away (frm sb./sme place) 逃离或摆脱(某人或某地)get away with sth.偷携某物潜逃；不因某事受惩罚get dwn t sth./ding sth.开始做某事；认真处理某事
(1)I managed t get thrugh the thesis and the fatigue was
wrth it in the end.(设法)做完
(2)I culdn't get thrugh t him because his telephne was ut
f rder nw and then.打通电话
(3)She fund writing helped her get thrugh the rugh days.度
(4)Luckily, he gt thrugh the exam and his effrts paid ff.通
(5)The little by gt thrugh all his mney in just ne week
and asked his mm fr sme mre.用完
(1)Hw can I get it ________ t yu hw imprtant this is?(2)It's time I gt dwn ________ reflecting n my mistakes.(3)Luckily, he gt ________ t him because his phne had
been repaired.
Snakes cme near the huse nw and then, and they
seem t have made their hme here...蛇时不时出现在房子附近，它们好像在这里安了家……seem 是连系动词，t have made...做表语，表示动作发生在seem 之前。seem 的常用短语或句型有：It seems as if...看起来似乎……It seems that...看来；似乎……seem t d...好像做……seem t be ding...好像在做……
(1)It seems ________ they are bth prepared.(2)Her mind seemed ___________________ (wander) and she
didn't recgnize us.
t be wandering
(3)Frank seemed ________________ (frget) sme key wrds
and culdn't repeat the text.
t have frgtten
The criteria are s strict that it is difficult t get new
ideas accepted unless they are truly nvel.(评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。注意：s/such...位于句首时，主句使用倒装语序。
(1)________ excited was I that I culdn't wait t try my hand
at riding the bicycle.
(2)His plan was ________ a gd ne that we all agreed t
(3)Lve is ________ a thing that it can make us weak and can
als make us strng.
Fllw it up, explre all arund it, and befre yu
knw it, yu will have smething wrth thinking abut t ccupyyur mind.跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。以下结构后面的陈述句多用表示将来意义的时态结构：(1)“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”＝“If...，＋主句”；(2)“祈使句＋r＋陈述句”＝“，＋主句”；(3)“名词词组＋and＋陈述句”。
(1)马上动身，否则你会错过最后一班火车的。Start ut right away, ________ ________ ________ the last
(2)明天打电话给我，我会让你知道实验结果的。________ ________ tmrrw ________ ________ let yu
knw the lab result.
句型转换，每空一词(3)Lend her a hand, and she will be grateful t yu.(用含有条
________, she will be grateful t yu.(4)Wrk hard, and yu will succeed.(用现在分词短语做状语
________ ________, yu will succeed.