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牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others课堂教学课件ppt
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这是一份牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others课堂教学课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基础认知·自主学习，seek，joy，moment，indeed，thorough，company，poet，wine，reflection等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词【词块记忆】1. ____ help 寻求帮助2. t his great ___让他感到非常高兴的是3. a really scary _______一个非常吓人的时刻4. ______ ahead f his time的确领先于他的时代5. ____________ friends r family好心的朋友或家人
well-meaning
6. a ________ examinatin一次全面的检查7. an engineering ________一家工程公司8. a great ____一位伟大的诗人9. the quality f the _____酒的质量
【拓展记忆】10. days f _________ 几天的认真思考→______ (v. ) real experiences反映了真实的经历11. ______ int a dreamwrld躲进梦幻世界中→a narrw ______ (n. )死里逃生12. ______ greatly frm educatin从教育中受益良多→beneficial (adj. ) t health有益于健康
13. a few wrds f _______ 几句安慰的话→make yurself cmfrtable (adj. )让你自己舒服些14. a cmplete ______ 一次彻底的失败→___ (v. ) t keep their prmises未能遵守他们的诺言15. _________ an bject like an egg识别出一个像鸡蛋这样的物体 →receive full recgnitin (n. )得到充分认可16. the immediate cause f _____ 死亡的直接原因→a _____ (adj. ) end一条死胡同
17. the waiting ______ 等候着的人群→the small ________ (adj. ) rm那间拥挤的小房间18. _______ the view欣赏风景→an admirable (adj. ) figure 一个令人钦佩的人物
Ⅱ. 必备短语: 英汉双译1. _________________ 往往, 多半, 通常 2. ________________一般来说 3. _________与/和……分享 4. __________由于, 由……引起 5. ________________随意做某事 6. _________依赖, 依靠; 相信; 随……而定 7. _________结果, 因此
mre ften than nt
generally speaking
feel free t d sth.
as a result
8. ______导致, 通向 9. ________________(从)另一方面(来说) 10. _____________作出决策/决定 11. __________用这种方法 12. ________________用语言表达 13. ______________在……的帮助下 14. ________指点, 指明; 说出
n the ther hand
make decisins
in this way
put . . . int wrds
with the help f
15. __________与……一样 16. _________搜寻, 搜索, 查找 17. smth ut ____________________18. be meant t d sth. ______________________19. take n __________20. in full measure ______________________
the same as
消除(问题), 克服(困难)
注定要做某事, 应做某事
最大程度地, 最大限度地
Ⅲ. 必备句式: 翻译课文原句, 并观察黑体部分1. We ften find it easier t recgnize ther peple’s weaknesses than ur wn. 译文: 我们经常_____________________比认识到自己的弱点_________2. There are s many things in life that can nly be achieved with the help f friends. 译文: 生活中有很多事情___________________________。
只能在朋友的帮助下才能完成
3. Finally, it shuld be pinted ut that enjying the cmpany f a crwd is nt the same as being with friends. 译文: 最后, _________, 与一群人在一起和与朋友在一起不是一回事。
Task1框架宏观建构: 整体理解 1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
understanding and judgement
2. What’s the main idea f this passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________
We can better walk the “path f life” with the cmfrt, advice and help
frm ur trusted friends.
【阅读策略点拨】快速把握议论文的中心论点和分论点(补充和证明中心论点)1. 如果不是开门见山, 提出中心论点, 就利用标题、开篇、结尾确认中心论点。2. 分论点的提出, 往往可以结合篇章特点给予确认。如: The first. . . ; The secnd. . . ; The third. . . 等。
Task2文本微观剖析: 细节探究 1. Chse the best answer. (1)Why may we smetimes wish t think alne while walking the “path f life”? A. Because we want t escape int ur wn wrld. B. Because quiet thinking can lead t individual prgress. C. Because scial life is als imprtant t us. D. Because we are all meant t travel rcky rad.
(2)Which is nt the fruit clse friendships may have? A. The cmfrt. B. The advice. C. The help. D. The gals. (3)The wrd “ne-sided” in Para. 4 can be replaced by______. A. single B. imperfect C. unique D. alne
(4)Frm the passage we can learn that______. A. all friendships will have three fruits: cmfrt, advice and helpB. friends sharing sadness in full measure will have dubled trubleC. well-meaning and wise friends may ffer advice t thrughly knw ur prblemsD. things in life must be achieved with the help f ur friends
(5)The last paragraph is mainly abut______. A. chsing and develping friendshipsB. benefits frm ur trusted friendsC. enjying the cmpany f friendsD. being the same as friends
2. Lng sentence analysis. 译文: 然而, 当我们寻求独处时, 我们必须小心, ___________________________。
不要总是逃到我们自己的世界
译文: 它们可以帮助我们在有生之年, 甚至在死后, ___________________。译文: 最后, _____________, 享受一群人的陪伴_______________________。
并不等同于和朋友在一起
Task3语篇总结归纳: 主题深化 Even thugh we may smetimes wish t be alne with ur wn thughts, we must be careful that we d nt always escape int ur wn wrld. Scial life is als imprtant t us, 1. _______ clse friendships will help smth ut the smetimes 2. _____ (rck) rad that we are all meant 3. ________(travel).
Generally speaking, clse friendships have three “fruits”. 4. ____ first fruit f friendship is the peace that cmes frm 5. _______ (share) with friends ur jy, sadness, success and failure. The secnd fruit f friendship is the better understanding and 6. __________ (judge) that may 7. __________(achieve) thrugh cnversatins with well-meaning and wise friends. The third fruit f friendship is the help that a friend may ffer 8. __ many different ways. Friends shuld be carefully chsen and relatinships 9. ________ (careful) develped. In this way, we can better walk the “path f life” with the cmfrt, advice and help frm ur 10. _______ (trust) friends.
be achieved
Task4阅读思维升华: 主题实践 1. Hw shuld we avid being guided by ur nly feelings? (Critical Thinking批判性思维)______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why d we have t put ur thughts int wrds? (Critical Thinking批判性思维)_________________________________________________________________________________________
Cmmunicate with well-meaning and wise friends and try t achieve the
better understanding and judgement.
It can help us make ur thughts clearer and bring us a mre
thrugh understanding f ur prblems.
3. Hw shuld friends be carefully chsen and relatinships carefully develped? (Creative Thinking创造性思维)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Standards may vary. But true friends shuld be hnest and sincere. And being
cnsiderate is an imprtant way t maintain the relatinships.
1. reflectin n. 沉思; 反射; 映像; 反映*(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)As the small bat mved gently alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water. 当小船在河上轻轻移动时, 山倒映在水中, 景色美得让他说不出话来。
【词块积累】(1) n reflectin 经再三考虑(2) reflect vt. 反映; 反射, 照出; 表达; 显示; 反省vi. 反射, 映现; 深思reflect sth. frm sth. 从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)reflect n/upn sth. 思考某事reflect sb. /sth. in sth. (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像
(1)(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)“I _________hw my day’s gne and think abut the rest f the week, ” he said. 他说: “我反思这一天是如何度过的, 并思考这一周剩下的时间。”(2)While the news at first shcked me, ___________it made perfect sense. 虽然一开始这个消息令我震惊, 但经过认真思考, 觉得它也很有道理。(3)Their actins clearly __________________. 他们的行动清楚地反映了他们的思想。
n reflectin
reflect their thughts
【巧学助记】 图文助记 reflect
【词源趣谈】reflect来源于拉丁语中由前缀re-(回)和基本动词flectere(弯曲)组成的复合词reflectere(折回)。 词根词缀: re-回 + -flect弯曲 → 折回
2. seek(sught, sught)vi. 试图; 寻找; 争取vt. 寻求; 寻找*(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The slutin, f curse, was t plant trees s the animals culd seek shelter during the daytime. 当然, 解决的办法是种树, 这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。
【词块积累】seek sth. frm sb. 向某人请求/寻求某物seek (after/fr) sb. /sth. 追求/寻找某人/某物seek ne’s frtune寻找成功(致富)的机会seek ut找出; 寻出seek t d sth. 试图做某事
(1)If yu want t be understd, yu must first ______________________. 如果你想被理解, 你必须首先努力想办法理解他人。(2)Yet fr thse with high ambitins, it is rather mre imprtant t realize their life values than _________________. 而对于那些有远大理想的人来说, 实现人生价值比追求金钱更重要。(3)The bright by left his family, ging t Shanghai t ______________. 这个聪明的少年离开家人, 到上海去寻出路。
seek t understand thers
t seek after mney
seek his frtune
【巧学助记】seek表达巧搭配He tld us that he was ging t Beijing t seek his frtune and I suggested that he shuld seek advice frm his teacher and shuldn’t seek after/fr cmfrt, persnal fame r gain. 他告诉我们他要去北京碰碰运气, 我建议这件事情他应该请教他的老师, 不要一味地贪图安逸, 追名逐利。
3. escape vi. &vt. 逃脱; 逃跑; 躲避, 避开, 避免; 被遗忘n. 逃离, 逃脱*(教材原句)Hwever, when we seek t be alne, we must be careful that we d nt always escape int ur wn wrld. 然而, 当我们试图独处的时候, 我们必须小心, 不要总是逃避到自己的世界里去。
【词块积累】(1)escape frm. . . 逃脱……escape ding sth. 逃避/避免做某事sth. escape(s) sb. 某事/物被某人忘记(2)narrw escape死里逃生fire escape消防通道(3)escaped adj. 逃脱的
(1)It is said that he narrwly __________________in the traffic accident n the ther day. 据说他在前几天的交通事故中死里逃生。 (2)Only with the greatest f luck did she _____________________the rising fld waters. 只是因为极大的幸运, 她才从上涨的洪水中成功逃生。(3)Her name __________. 我记不起她的名字了。
escaped being killed
managed t escape frm
【名师点津】(1)escape本身为“离开”的意思, 不加away或ff这样的副词。(2)escape 意为“被……忘记, 没有被……注意到”时, 用sth. escape(s) sb. 结构表示, 而不是用sb. escape(s) sth. 结构。
【巧学助记】图解escape多重意义
4. benefit n. 优势, 益处, 成效vt. 使受益vi. 得益于*(教材原句)As we live in scial grups, there are many benefits f friendship that we can enjy. 由于我们生活在社会群体中, 我们可以享受友谊带来的许多好处。
【词块积累】(1)benefit frm/by. . . =get benefit(s) frm. . . 从……受益, 得益于benefit sb. 使某人受益(2)be f benefit t sb. =be beneficial t sb. 对某人有益处fr the benefit f为了……的利益(3)beneficial adj. 有益的
(1)China has been pushing the refrm f public hspitals _______________all its citizens. 中国为了全国人民的利益一直在推进公立医院的改革。(2)She made a gd suggestin which _____________the classmates, s we have adpted it. 她提出了一个有益于同学们的好建议, 所以我们就采纳了。(3)It can be ___________________________with smene yu trust. 与你信任的人分享你的情感会是有益的。
fr the benefit f
is f benefit t
beneficial t share yur feelings
【熟词生义】In 1986 mre than three millin peple were receiving unemplyment benefit. 1986年300多万人收到了失业救济金。( )
5. cmfrt vt. 宽慰, 抚慰n. 舒服; 安慰*(教材原句)Generally speaking, clse friendships have three “fruits”: they may cmfrt the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the gals we set fr urselves. 一般来说, 亲密的友谊有三个“果实”: 抚慰心灵, 忠告头脑, 帮助我们实现为自己设定的目标。
【词块积累】 (1)in cmfrt 舒适地be a cmfrt t对……是安慰(2)cmfrt sb. fr sth. 因某事安慰某人cmfrt neself with sth. 以某事来自我安慰(3)cmfrtable adj. 舒适的; 舒服的uncmfrtable adj. 不舒适的; 不舒服的cmfrtably adv. 舒适地
(1)This will enable the audience t sit _________while watching the shws. 这将使观众舒适地坐着观看节目。(2) ____________t knw that she is safe. 知道她安然无恙是令人宽慰的事。(3)Peple want t listen t smene wh is ________________________________. 人们喜欢听有趣、轻松、舒适的人说话。
It’s a cmfrt
interesting, relaxed and cmfrtable
6. recgnize vt. 承认, 意识到; 认出, 辨别出*(经典例句)I began t recgnize that we have many f the same values and smetimes the same pinins. 我开始意识到我们有许多相同的价值观, 有时甚至有相同的观点。
【词块积累】(1)recgnize sb. 认出某人recgnize ne’s vice辨认出某人的声音recgnize sb. /sth. as. . . 认为某人/某物是……; 把某人/某物看作……recgnize. . . t be. . . 承认……是……It is/was recgnized that. . . 人们认识到/……是公认的(2)recgnitin n. 识别; 承认, 认出(3)recgnized adj. 公认的; 经过验证的
(1)We ___________________a hard-wrking and hnest persn. 我们认为他是一个勤奋并且诚实的人。(2)He __________________he had made a big mistake. 他不承认自己犯下了大错。(3) ___________________this slutin culd nly be temprary. 人们意识到这只是个临时的解决方案。
recgnize him as/t be
didn’t recgnize that
It was recgnized that
7. be meant t d sth. 注定要做某事, 应做某事*(教材原句)Mre ften than nt, clse friendships will help smth ut the smetimes rcky rad that we are all meant t travel. 通常情况下, 亲密的友谊会帮助我们在坎坷崎岖的旅途中走得更平坦。
【词块积累】(1)mean v. 表示……的意思; 意思是; 本意是; 产生……结果; 意味着adj. 吝啬的; 刻薄的mean t d sth. 打算做某事mean ding sth. 意味着做某事be meant fr为某人(某目的)而准备的; 打算作……用(2)meaning n. 意义; 含义; 意图meaningful adj. 有意义的; 意味深长的
(3)means n. 手段; 方法by means f用……方法; 借助by n means决不; 一点儿也不by all means务必; 当然可以
(1)We didn’t _______________. It was just a bit f fun. 我们并非有意要伤害他, 只不过是开个玩笑罢了。(2)(2020·江苏高考)—D yu knw anything abut Zhang Zhngjing? —___________. He has been hnred as a master dctr since the Eastern Han Dynasty. ——你知道关于张仲景的事情吗? ——当然知道。自东汉以来, 他一直被尊称为“医圣”。
mean t hurt him
By all means
(3)Many fairy tales have prfund meanings, and they ___________________children. 许多童话故事有着深刻的含义, 它们不单单是为孩子们写的。(4)We dn’t have t live in the past, but we can definitely d better by learning frm it and using the lessns learnt t _______________________. 我们不必生活在过去, 但我们肯定可以做得更好, 从过去的经验中吸取教训, 过上更有意义的生活。
are nt just meant fr
lead mre meaningful lives
【要点拾遗】admire vt. 钦佩; 欣赏*(教材原句)They admired each ther and quickly became friends. 他们互相欣赏, 很快就成了朋友。
【词块积累】(1)admire sb. fr sth. 因某事而钦佩某人(2)admiratin n. 钦佩; 羡慕with/in admiratin钦佩地, 羡慕地express/have admiratin fr sb. 钦佩某人(3)admirer n. 赞赏者; 羡慕者; 追求者admirable adj. 令人钦佩的; 极好的; 值得赞扬的
(1)All thse wh knw him _____________his hard wrk. 了解他的人都因为他努力工作而钦佩他。 (2)Mark Twain was __________________cmparable t Abraham Lincln. 马克·吐温是个令人钦佩的人物, 可以与亚伯拉罕·林肯相提并论。 (3)At first I thught he was smiling ____________. 最初我以为他在欣赏地微笑。
admire him fr
an admirable figure
in admiratin
【名师点津】admire后不可接that从句作宾语或双宾语。[误]She admired him his pems. [正]She admired his pems. [正]She admired him fr his pems.
【巧学助记】 情景巧记admireThe admirers admired their idl fr his excellent painting, which they enjyed with/in admiratin, and because f having admiratin fr him, they ften sent emails t him. 这些爱慕者因他的出色的油画而钦佩他们的偶像。他们带着钦佩之情欣赏他的油画。因为钦佩他, 他们经常给他发邮件。
Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. His _______ (质量) f life has imprved greatly since the peratin. 2. He desn’t _______ (尊重) ther peple’s right t privacy. 3. As I said yesterday, this was als a mment f _________ (思考)and respect. 4. He culdn’t see the ______ (好处; 益处) f arguing any lnger. 5. The htel cmbines _______ (舒适) with cnvenience. 6. The exchange rate is in ur favur at the _______ (时刻).
7. Mst peple _________ (意识到) the need t pay a glden hell t attract the best. 8. Yu must see yur dctr fr a ________ (彻底的; 全面的) examinatin. 9. They carried him shulder-high thrugh the _______ (人群). 10. She was a very brave girl and everyne wh knew her ________ (钦佩)her spirit.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空1. After lng _________ (reflect) we decided t buy that huse. 2. A stay in the cuntry will be _________ (benefit) t his health. 3. D nt rush—g at yur wn ___________ (cmfrt) speed. 4. Hwever, n matter what I d, my effrts t lse weight always end in ______ (fail). 5. The train was s ________ (crwd) that nbdy culd mve.
6. Perhaps he repeated these _________ (admire) letters t varius friends. 7. Anther saying which has cme frm the fable is “Gd helps thse ____ help themselves”. 8. Is this the cmputer __________ yu bught last week? 9. He is the by ______ father is a prfessr. 10. Lk ut! Dn’t get t clse t the huse ______ rf is under repair.
Ⅲ. 选词填空be meant t, bring ut, thrugh thick and thin, in full measure, n the rcks, smth ut, take n, in the wrng, in any case, get ver1. He will g n lving James ____________________n matter what happens. 2. Our film industry is ___________and we have t seek help frm thers. 3. I ____________be wrking n Sunday, but I just fled arund all day. 4. Jimmy began t feel bad and fear that he was ___________.
thrugh thick and thin
was meant t
in the wrng
5. Hw wuld they _______that prblem? He wndered. 6. The teacher helped t ________the meaning f the pem t help students understand it. 7. The rm _______a new lk after being cleaned. 8. Here are sme behavirs yu can quickly change t __________differences and imprve cmmunicatin. 9. My expectatins had been met _____________after a big meal. 10. Either he escaped, r he died. __________, he was never seen again.
in full measure
In any case
单词 1. _________ adj. 局促不安的; 令人尴尬的; 难对付的; 笨拙的2. _____v. /n. 判断; 认为; 评价, (尤指)批评; 法官; 裁判员3. _____n. 视野; 视力; 看见4. ____ v. /n. 聊天; 闲聊 5. _________n. 行为; 举止; 态度6. _____v. /n. 欺骗; 欺诈; 诡计; 花招; 戏法7. _____________v. 误解; 误会8. _______ v. /n. 联系; 联络
misunderstand
9. ________adj. 宽宏大量的; 仁慈的; 慷慨的10. ____v. 试图; 寻找; 争取; 寻求11. ___n. 高兴, 愉快; 令人高兴的人(或事), 乐趣12. _______n. 时光, 时机; 瞬间; 某个时刻13. ______adv. 其实, 实际上; 真正地; 的确14. ____________adj. 出于好心的, 善意的15. ________adj. 彻底的, 仔细的, 全面的
16. ________n. 陪伴, 作伴; 公司17. ____n. 诗人18. ______v. /n. 逃脱, 躲避; 逃跑; 避开, 避免; 被遗忘19. _______adj. 起初的; 独创的; 原作的→ ______n. 起源; 源头; 起因 20. _______ v. 恢复→ ________n. 恢复
21. _______v. 回应→ ________n. 响应22. ____ n. 损失→ ____ v. 失去23. _________v. 道歉→ _______n. 道歉24. ______v. 忽视, 对……不予理会→ ________adj. 无知的
25. _________n. 沉思; 反射→ ______ v. 反映 26. ______v. &n. 使受益; 得益于; 益处; 优势→ _________adj. 有益的27. _______v. /n. 安慰→ ___________adj. 舒服的28. ______n. 失败→ ___ v. 失败, 不及格
29. _________v. 承认, 意识到; 认出, 辨别出→ __________n. 识别; 承认30. _____n. 死亡→ _____adj. 死的31. ______n. /v. 人群; 拥挤→ ________adj. 拥挤的32. _______v. 欣赏→_________adj. 令人钦佩的
短语1. _______ 获得成功; 准时达到; 能够出席2. _______困惑; 不知所措3. __________无论如何, 不管怎样4. _______放弃, 摒弃; 松手, 放开5. ___________(关系)陷入困境; 濒临崩溃6. _______________脱离某人的视线
in any case
ut f ne’s sight
7. ___________ 有错, 应承担责任 8. __________消除(问题), 克服(困难)9. _________________注定要做某事, 应做某事10. _______呈现, 具有11. _____________最大程度地, 最大限度地
be meant t d sth.
句式结构 1. whether. . . r. . . __________________________________________________________________________, we’re hardly ut f each ther’s sight. 无论是走路去学校, 做作业, 还是周末出去玩, 我们几乎都不会离开彼此的视线。
Whether we’re walking t schl, ding hmewrk r just hanging ut at
the weekend
2. see sb. dingA classmate tld me she ________________________with anther girl in a café n Saturday afternn. 一个同学告诉我, 她看到我的朋友在星期六下午和另一个女孩在咖啡馆聊天。
had seen my friend chatting
3. s. . . that. . . I was ____________I avided her during schl all day, and I still dn’t feel like respnding t any f her nline messages. 我很生气, 所以我在学校一整天都躲着她, 我仍然不想回复她的任何网上信息。
s angry that
4. It’s time t d sth. Hwever, if yur friend ignres yur feelings r makes yu suffer, _________________ yur relatinship. 然而, 如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦, 那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。
it’s time t
5. find+it+adj. +t dWe ften ______________________ther peple’s weaknesses than ur wn. 我们经常发现找到别人的弱点比找到我们自己的更容易。
find it easier t recgnize
Daddy Lng Legs(excerpt)24th JulyDearest Daddy-Lng-Legs, I’ve finished the secnd draft f my bk and am ging t begin the third tmrrw mrning at half past seven. It’s the sweetest bk yu ever saw—it is, truly. I think f nthing else. I can barely wait in the mrning t dress and eat befre beginning; then I write and write and write till suddenly I’m s tired that I’m limp all ver. Then I g ut with Clin (the new sheep dg) and rmp thrugh the fields and get a fresh supply f ideas fr the next day. It’s the mst beautiful bk yu ever saw—Oh, pardn—I said that befre.
Yu dn’t think me cnceited, d yu, Daddy dear? I’m nt, really, nly just nw I’m in the enthusiastic stage. Maybe later n I’ll get cld and critical and sniffy. N, I’m sure I wn’t! This time I’ve written a real bk. Just wait till yu see it.
I’ll try fr a minute t talk abut smething else. I never tld yu, did I, that Amasai and Carrie gt married last May? They are still wrking here, but s far as I can see it has spiled them bth. She used t laugh when he tramped in mud r drpped ashes n the flr, but nw—yu shuld hear her scld! And she desn’t curl her hair any lnger. Amasai, wh used t be s bliging abut beating rugs and carrying wd, grumbles if yu suggest such a thing. Als his neckties are quite dingy—black and brwn, where they used t be scarlet and purple. I’ve determined never t marry. It’s a deterirating prcess, evidently.
There isn’t much f any farm news. The animals are all in the best f health. The pigs are unusually fat, the cws seem cntented and the hens are laying well. Are yu interested in pultry? If s, let me recmmend that invaluable little wrk, 200 Eggs per Hen per Year. I am thinking f starting an incubatr next spring and raising brilers. Yu see I’m settled at Lck Willw permanently. I have decided t stay until I’ve written 114 nvels like Anthny Trllpe’s mther. Then I shall have cmpleted my life wrk and can retire and travel.
Mr James McBride spent last Sunday with us. Fried chicken and ice-cream fr dinner, bth f which he appeared t appreciate. I was awfully glad t see him; he brught a mmentary reminder that the wrld at large exists. Pr Jimmie is having a hard time peddling his bnds. The ’Farmers’ Natinal’ at the Crners wuldn’t have anything t d with them in spite f the fact that they pay six per cent interest and smetimes seven. I think he’ll end up by ging hme t Wrcester and taking a jb in his father’s factry. He’s t pen and cnfiding and kind-hearted ever t make a successful financier. But t be the manager f a flurishing verall factry is a very desirable psitin, dn’t yu think? Just nw he turns up his nse at veralls, but he’ll cme t them.
I hpe yu appreciate the fact that this is a lng letter frm a persn with writer’s cramp. But I still lve yu, Daddy dear, and I’m very happy. Yurs as always, Judy
导语: 在一家孤儿院中长大的少女Judy受人资助上了大学。然而她一直都不知道资助她的人是谁, 她只见过他的背影, 知道他是一个高个子的长腿男人, 因此她开玩笑似地称他为“长腿叔叔”。
【海词拾贝】1. rmp vi. 嬉笑玩闹 2. cnceited adj. 自负的3. sniffy adj. 自命不凡的4. bliging adj. 乐于助人的; 热情的5. incubatr n. 孵化器6. flurishing adj. 繁荣的7. cramp n. 痛性痉挛8. turn up ne’s nse at 对……嗤之以鼻
【续写积累】续写中的修饰人物性格的形容词文中描写人物性格特征的形容词使用得很出彩。常用来描述人物性格特征的形容词有: friendly 友好的warm 温暖的, 热情的cld不热情的helpful乐于助人的
enthusiastic热情的independent 独立的selfish 自私的sharp 敏锐的; 锋利的upset 不安的kind-hearted和善的; 好心的
allergic过敏的determined意志坚定的devted忠实的charming 迷人的
【情境应用】1. The persn that I respect mst is my father—a gd-lking, ______________________. 我最尊敬的人是我的父亲——一个英俊、忠诚、乐于助人的男人。2. ______________will help yu t win thers’ heart. 友好的笑容能帮助你赢得别人的心。3. ______________when she smiles. 她笑起来的时候很迷人。
helpful man
A friendly smile
She is charming
译文: 《长腿叔叔》(节选)七月二十四日最亲爱的长腿叔叔: 我已经完成我的书的第二份草稿, 明天早上七点半开始要写第三份。这将会是你读过最棒的书——真的。现在我满脑子只有我的书。我简直等不及早上起床穿衣吃早饭, 然后开始写写写。我要一直写到累得不能动, 四肢瘫软无力为止。然后我要跟科林(新来的牧羊犬)出去, 跟着它一起在田里奔跑玩耍, 在脑中注入明天可以用的新想法。这会是你见过最美丽的书了——噢, 不好意思——我之前说过了。
你不会觉得我很自大吧, 亲爱的长腿叔叔? 我并不自大, 只是现在处于一个极度热切的阶段。也许之后我会冷静下来, 变得又挑剔又不屑。不, 我相信我不会的! 这次我要写出一本真正的书, 你等着瞧吧。
现在我来试着告诉你一些我的书以外的事情。我没有跟你提过阿玛赛和卡丽去年五月结婚了吧? 他们依然在此工作, 但就我所见婚姻这件事把他们的关系搞坏了。以前当他踩到烂泥巴进屋子或是把屋子弄脏, 她都是哈哈笑着, 但现在——你真该听听她是怎么骂他的! 她再也不卷头发了。以前阿玛赛总是心甘情愿地打毯子搬木头, 现在如果你叫他做这些事他会咕哝个不停。现在他的领带颜色多么灰暗啊——不是黑色就是棕色——他以前可都是打红色或紫色领带的。我已经决定绝不走入婚姻。很显然那是一个恶化的过程。
农场没有什么新鲜事。动物都健壮无比。猪异常肥大, 奶牛似乎十分满足, 而母鸡也都乖乖地下蛋。你对家禽有兴趣吗? 如果有, 容我推荐最有价值的小生意, 每只母鸡每年可以下两百个蛋。明年春天我想弄个孵化器和饲养肉鸡。你瞧我已经在柳树农场永远安顿下来了。我决定在这儿待到我写完一百一十四本小说, 像安东尼·特罗洛普的母亲一样多产。届时我一生的工作已经完成, 我可以退休然后去旅行。
上个周日吉米·麦克白先生和我们一起度过。晚餐是炸鸡和冰淇淋, 两者似乎他都很喜欢。我很高兴见到他; 他让我短暂想起外面的大世界是存在着的。可怜的吉米卖债券卖得很辛苦。国家农民银行并不想跟他买债券, 即使利率有六分, 有时候是七分。我想最后他会回到伍斯特, 在他父亲的工厂工作。他太坦白、真诚、好心了, 不可能成为一个成功的金融家。在一个蓬勃的工作服工厂当一个经理人是一份不错的工作, 你不觉得吗? 现在的他对工作服感到不屑, 但有一天他会回心转意的。
我想你会感激这封信出自一个勤于写作而肩膀酸痛的作家之手。我还是爱你的, 亲爱的长腿叔叔, 而且我很快乐。你永远的, 茱蒂
Ⅰ. 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词【词块记忆】1. ____ help 寻求帮助2. t his great ___让他感到非常高兴的是3. a really scary _______一个非常吓人的时刻4. ______ ahead f his time的确领先于他的时代5. ____________ friends r family好心的朋友或家人
well-meaning
6. a ________ examinatin一次全面的检查7. an engineering ________一家工程公司8. a great ____一位伟大的诗人9. the quality f the _____酒的质量
【拓展记忆】10. days f _________ 几天的认真思考→______ (v. ) real experiences反映了真实的经历11. ______ int a dreamwrld躲进梦幻世界中→a narrw ______ (n. )死里逃生12. ______ greatly frm educatin从教育中受益良多→beneficial (adj. ) t health有益于健康
13. a few wrds f _______ 几句安慰的话→make yurself cmfrtable (adj. )让你自己舒服些14. a cmplete ______ 一次彻底的失败→___ (v. ) t keep their prmises未能遵守他们的诺言15. _________ an bject like an egg识别出一个像鸡蛋这样的物体 →receive full recgnitin (n. )得到充分认可16. the immediate cause f _____ 死亡的直接原因→a _____ (adj. ) end一条死胡同
17. the waiting ______ 等候着的人群→the small ________ (adj. ) rm那间拥挤的小房间18. _______ the view欣赏风景→an admirable (adj. ) figure 一个令人钦佩的人物
Ⅱ. 必备短语: 英汉双译1. _________________ 往往, 多半, 通常 2. ________________一般来说 3. _________与/和……分享 4. __________由于, 由……引起 5. ________________随意做某事 6. _________依赖, 依靠; 相信; 随……而定 7. _________结果, 因此
mre ften than nt
generally speaking
feel free t d sth.
as a result
8. ______导致, 通向 9. ________________(从)另一方面(来说) 10. _____________作出决策/决定 11. __________用这种方法 12. ________________用语言表达 13. ______________在……的帮助下 14. ________指点, 指明; 说出
n the ther hand
make decisins
in this way
put . . . int wrds
with the help f
15. __________与……一样 16. _________搜寻, 搜索, 查找 17. smth ut ____________________18. be meant t d sth. ______________________19. take n __________20. in full measure ______________________
the same as
消除(问题), 克服(困难)
注定要做某事, 应做某事
最大程度地, 最大限度地
Ⅲ. 必备句式: 翻译课文原句, 并观察黑体部分1. We ften find it easier t recgnize ther peple’s weaknesses than ur wn. 译文: 我们经常_____________________比认识到自己的弱点_________2. There are s many things in life that can nly be achieved with the help f friends. 译文: 生活中有很多事情___________________________。
只能在朋友的帮助下才能完成
3. Finally, it shuld be pinted ut that enjying the cmpany f a crwd is nt the same as being with friends. 译文: 最后, _________, 与一群人在一起和与朋友在一起不是一回事。
Task1框架宏观建构: 整体理解 1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
understanding and judgement
2. What’s the main idea f this passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________
We can better walk the “path f life” with the cmfrt, advice and help
frm ur trusted friends.
【阅读策略点拨】快速把握议论文的中心论点和分论点(补充和证明中心论点)1. 如果不是开门见山, 提出中心论点, 就利用标题、开篇、结尾确认中心论点。2. 分论点的提出, 往往可以结合篇章特点给予确认。如: The first. . . ; The secnd. . . ; The third. . . 等。
Task2文本微观剖析: 细节探究 1. Chse the best answer. (1)Why may we smetimes wish t think alne while walking the “path f life”? A. Because we want t escape int ur wn wrld. B. Because quiet thinking can lead t individual prgress. C. Because scial life is als imprtant t us. D. Because we are all meant t travel rcky rad.
(2)Which is nt the fruit clse friendships may have? A. The cmfrt. B. The advice. C. The help. D. The gals. (3)The wrd “ne-sided” in Para. 4 can be replaced by______. A. single B. imperfect C. unique D. alne
(4)Frm the passage we can learn that______. A. all friendships will have three fruits: cmfrt, advice and helpB. friends sharing sadness in full measure will have dubled trubleC. well-meaning and wise friends may ffer advice t thrughly knw ur prblemsD. things in life must be achieved with the help f ur friends
(5)The last paragraph is mainly abut______. A. chsing and develping friendshipsB. benefits frm ur trusted friendsC. enjying the cmpany f friendsD. being the same as friends
2. Lng sentence analysis. 译文: 然而, 当我们寻求独处时, 我们必须小心, ___________________________。
不要总是逃到我们自己的世界
译文: 它们可以帮助我们在有生之年, 甚至在死后, ___________________。译文: 最后, _____________, 享受一群人的陪伴_______________________。
并不等同于和朋友在一起
Task3语篇总结归纳: 主题深化 Even thugh we may smetimes wish t be alne with ur wn thughts, we must be careful that we d nt always escape int ur wn wrld. Scial life is als imprtant t us, 1. _______ clse friendships will help smth ut the smetimes 2. _____ (rck) rad that we are all meant 3. ________(travel).
Generally speaking, clse friendships have three “fruits”. 4. ____ first fruit f friendship is the peace that cmes frm 5. _______ (share) with friends ur jy, sadness, success and failure. The secnd fruit f friendship is the better understanding and 6. __________ (judge) that may 7. __________(achieve) thrugh cnversatins with well-meaning and wise friends. The third fruit f friendship is the help that a friend may ffer 8. __ many different ways. Friends shuld be carefully chsen and relatinships 9. ________ (careful) develped. In this way, we can better walk the “path f life” with the cmfrt, advice and help frm ur 10. _______ (trust) friends.
be achieved
Task4阅读思维升华: 主题实践 1. Hw shuld we avid being guided by ur nly feelings? (Critical Thinking批判性思维)______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why d we have t put ur thughts int wrds? (Critical Thinking批判性思维)_________________________________________________________________________________________
Cmmunicate with well-meaning and wise friends and try t achieve the
better understanding and judgement.
It can help us make ur thughts clearer and bring us a mre
thrugh understanding f ur prblems.
3. Hw shuld friends be carefully chsen and relatinships carefully develped? (Creative Thinking创造性思维)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Standards may vary. But true friends shuld be hnest and sincere. And being
cnsiderate is an imprtant way t maintain the relatinships.
1. reflectin n. 沉思; 反射; 映像; 反映*(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)As the small bat mved gently alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water. 当小船在河上轻轻移动时, 山倒映在水中, 景色美得让他说不出话来。
【词块积累】(1) n reflectin 经再三考虑(2) reflect vt. 反映; 反射, 照出; 表达; 显示; 反省vi. 反射, 映现; 深思reflect sth. frm sth. 从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)reflect n/upn sth. 思考某事reflect sb. /sth. in sth. (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像
(1)(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)“I _________hw my day’s gne and think abut the rest f the week, ” he said. 他说: “我反思这一天是如何度过的, 并思考这一周剩下的时间。”(2)While the news at first shcked me, ___________it made perfect sense. 虽然一开始这个消息令我震惊, 但经过认真思考, 觉得它也很有道理。(3)Their actins clearly __________________. 他们的行动清楚地反映了他们的思想。
n reflectin
reflect their thughts
【巧学助记】 图文助记 reflect
【词源趣谈】reflect来源于拉丁语中由前缀re-(回)和基本动词flectere(弯曲)组成的复合词reflectere(折回)。 词根词缀: re-回 + -flect弯曲 → 折回
2. seek(sught, sught)vi. 试图; 寻找; 争取vt. 寻求; 寻找*(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The slutin, f curse, was t plant trees s the animals culd seek shelter during the daytime. 当然, 解决的办法是种树, 这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。
【词块积累】seek sth. frm sb. 向某人请求/寻求某物seek (after/fr) sb. /sth. 追求/寻找某人/某物seek ne’s frtune寻找成功(致富)的机会seek ut找出; 寻出seek t d sth. 试图做某事
(1)If yu want t be understd, yu must first ______________________. 如果你想被理解, 你必须首先努力想办法理解他人。(2)Yet fr thse with high ambitins, it is rather mre imprtant t realize their life values than _________________. 而对于那些有远大理想的人来说, 实现人生价值比追求金钱更重要。(3)The bright by left his family, ging t Shanghai t ______________. 这个聪明的少年离开家人, 到上海去寻出路。
seek t understand thers
t seek after mney
seek his frtune
【巧学助记】seek表达巧搭配He tld us that he was ging t Beijing t seek his frtune and I suggested that he shuld seek advice frm his teacher and shuldn’t seek after/fr cmfrt, persnal fame r gain. 他告诉我们他要去北京碰碰运气, 我建议这件事情他应该请教他的老师, 不要一味地贪图安逸, 追名逐利。
3. escape vi. &vt. 逃脱; 逃跑; 躲避, 避开, 避免; 被遗忘n. 逃离, 逃脱*(教材原句)Hwever, when we seek t be alne, we must be careful that we d nt always escape int ur wn wrld. 然而, 当我们试图独处的时候, 我们必须小心, 不要总是逃避到自己的世界里去。
【词块积累】(1)escape frm. . . 逃脱……escape ding sth. 逃避/避免做某事sth. escape(s) sb. 某事/物被某人忘记(2)narrw escape死里逃生fire escape消防通道(3)escaped adj. 逃脱的
(1)It is said that he narrwly __________________in the traffic accident n the ther day. 据说他在前几天的交通事故中死里逃生。 (2)Only with the greatest f luck did she _____________________the rising fld waters. 只是因为极大的幸运, 她才从上涨的洪水中成功逃生。(3)Her name __________. 我记不起她的名字了。
escaped being killed
managed t escape frm
【名师点津】(1)escape本身为“离开”的意思, 不加away或ff这样的副词。(2)escape 意为“被……忘记, 没有被……注意到”时, 用sth. escape(s) sb. 结构表示, 而不是用sb. escape(s) sth. 结构。
【巧学助记】图解escape多重意义
4. benefit n. 优势, 益处, 成效vt. 使受益vi. 得益于*(教材原句)As we live in scial grups, there are many benefits f friendship that we can enjy. 由于我们生活在社会群体中, 我们可以享受友谊带来的许多好处。
【词块积累】(1)benefit frm/by. . . =get benefit(s) frm. . . 从……受益, 得益于benefit sb. 使某人受益(2)be f benefit t sb. =be beneficial t sb. 对某人有益处fr the benefit f为了……的利益(3)beneficial adj. 有益的
(1)China has been pushing the refrm f public hspitals _______________all its citizens. 中国为了全国人民的利益一直在推进公立医院的改革。(2)She made a gd suggestin which _____________the classmates, s we have adpted it. 她提出了一个有益于同学们的好建议, 所以我们就采纳了。(3)It can be ___________________________with smene yu trust. 与你信任的人分享你的情感会是有益的。
fr the benefit f
is f benefit t
beneficial t share yur feelings
【熟词生义】In 1986 mre than three millin peple were receiving unemplyment benefit. 1986年300多万人收到了失业救济金。( )
5. cmfrt vt. 宽慰, 抚慰n. 舒服; 安慰*(教材原句)Generally speaking, clse friendships have three “fruits”: they may cmfrt the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the gals we set fr urselves. 一般来说, 亲密的友谊有三个“果实”: 抚慰心灵, 忠告头脑, 帮助我们实现为自己设定的目标。
【词块积累】 (1)in cmfrt 舒适地be a cmfrt t对……是安慰(2)cmfrt sb. fr sth. 因某事安慰某人cmfrt neself with sth. 以某事来自我安慰(3)cmfrtable adj. 舒适的; 舒服的uncmfrtable adj. 不舒适的; 不舒服的cmfrtably adv. 舒适地
(1)This will enable the audience t sit _________while watching the shws. 这将使观众舒适地坐着观看节目。(2) ____________t knw that she is safe. 知道她安然无恙是令人宽慰的事。(3)Peple want t listen t smene wh is ________________________________. 人们喜欢听有趣、轻松、舒适的人说话。
It’s a cmfrt
interesting, relaxed and cmfrtable
6. recgnize vt. 承认, 意识到; 认出, 辨别出*(经典例句)I began t recgnize that we have many f the same values and smetimes the same pinins. 我开始意识到我们有许多相同的价值观, 有时甚至有相同的观点。
【词块积累】(1)recgnize sb. 认出某人recgnize ne’s vice辨认出某人的声音recgnize sb. /sth. as. . . 认为某人/某物是……; 把某人/某物看作……recgnize. . . t be. . . 承认……是……It is/was recgnized that. . . 人们认识到/……是公认的(2)recgnitin n. 识别; 承认, 认出(3)recgnized adj. 公认的; 经过验证的
(1)We ___________________a hard-wrking and hnest persn. 我们认为他是一个勤奋并且诚实的人。(2)He __________________he had made a big mistake. 他不承认自己犯下了大错。(3) ___________________this slutin culd nly be temprary. 人们意识到这只是个临时的解决方案。
recgnize him as/t be
didn’t recgnize that
It was recgnized that
7. be meant t d sth. 注定要做某事, 应做某事*(教材原句)Mre ften than nt, clse friendships will help smth ut the smetimes rcky rad that we are all meant t travel. 通常情况下, 亲密的友谊会帮助我们在坎坷崎岖的旅途中走得更平坦。
【词块积累】(1)mean v. 表示……的意思; 意思是; 本意是; 产生……结果; 意味着adj. 吝啬的; 刻薄的mean t d sth. 打算做某事mean ding sth. 意味着做某事be meant fr为某人(某目的)而准备的; 打算作……用(2)meaning n. 意义; 含义; 意图meaningful adj. 有意义的; 意味深长的
(3)means n. 手段; 方法by means f用……方法; 借助by n means决不; 一点儿也不by all means务必; 当然可以
(1)We didn’t _______________. It was just a bit f fun. 我们并非有意要伤害他, 只不过是开个玩笑罢了。(2)(2020·江苏高考)—D yu knw anything abut Zhang Zhngjing? —___________. He has been hnred as a master dctr since the Eastern Han Dynasty. ——你知道关于张仲景的事情吗? ——当然知道。自东汉以来, 他一直被尊称为“医圣”。
mean t hurt him
By all means
(3)Many fairy tales have prfund meanings, and they ___________________children. 许多童话故事有着深刻的含义, 它们不单单是为孩子们写的。(4)We dn’t have t live in the past, but we can definitely d better by learning frm it and using the lessns learnt t _______________________. 我们不必生活在过去, 但我们肯定可以做得更好, 从过去的经验中吸取教训, 过上更有意义的生活。
are nt just meant fr
lead mre meaningful lives
【要点拾遗】admire vt. 钦佩; 欣赏*(教材原句)They admired each ther and quickly became friends. 他们互相欣赏, 很快就成了朋友。
【词块积累】(1)admire sb. fr sth. 因某事而钦佩某人(2)admiratin n. 钦佩; 羡慕with/in admiratin钦佩地, 羡慕地express/have admiratin fr sb. 钦佩某人(3)admirer n. 赞赏者; 羡慕者; 追求者admirable adj. 令人钦佩的; 极好的; 值得赞扬的
(1)All thse wh knw him _____________his hard wrk. 了解他的人都因为他努力工作而钦佩他。 (2)Mark Twain was __________________cmparable t Abraham Lincln. 马克·吐温是个令人钦佩的人物, 可以与亚伯拉罕·林肯相提并论。 (3)At first I thught he was smiling ____________. 最初我以为他在欣赏地微笑。
admire him fr
an admirable figure
in admiratin
【名师点津】admire后不可接that从句作宾语或双宾语。[误]She admired him his pems. [正]She admired his pems. [正]She admired him fr his pems.
【巧学助记】 情景巧记admireThe admirers admired their idl fr his excellent painting, which they enjyed with/in admiratin, and because f having admiratin fr him, they ften sent emails t him. 这些爱慕者因他的出色的油画而钦佩他们的偶像。他们带着钦佩之情欣赏他的油画。因为钦佩他, 他们经常给他发邮件。
Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. His _______ (质量) f life has imprved greatly since the peratin. 2. He desn’t _______ (尊重) ther peple’s right t privacy. 3. As I said yesterday, this was als a mment f _________ (思考)and respect. 4. He culdn’t see the ______ (好处; 益处) f arguing any lnger. 5. The htel cmbines _______ (舒适) with cnvenience. 6. The exchange rate is in ur favur at the _______ (时刻).
7. Mst peple _________ (意识到) the need t pay a glden hell t attract the best. 8. Yu must see yur dctr fr a ________ (彻底的; 全面的) examinatin. 9. They carried him shulder-high thrugh the _______ (人群). 10. She was a very brave girl and everyne wh knew her ________ (钦佩)her spirit.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空1. After lng _________ (reflect) we decided t buy that huse. 2. A stay in the cuntry will be _________ (benefit) t his health. 3. D nt rush—g at yur wn ___________ (cmfrt) speed. 4. Hwever, n matter what I d, my effrts t lse weight always end in ______ (fail). 5. The train was s ________ (crwd) that nbdy culd mve.
6. Perhaps he repeated these _________ (admire) letters t varius friends. 7. Anther saying which has cme frm the fable is “Gd helps thse ____ help themselves”. 8. Is this the cmputer __________ yu bught last week? 9. He is the by ______ father is a prfessr. 10. Lk ut! Dn’t get t clse t the huse ______ rf is under repair.
Ⅲ. 选词填空be meant t, bring ut, thrugh thick and thin, in full measure, n the rcks, smth ut, take n, in the wrng, in any case, get ver1. He will g n lving James ____________________n matter what happens. 2. Our film industry is ___________and we have t seek help frm thers. 3. I ____________be wrking n Sunday, but I just fled arund all day. 4. Jimmy began t feel bad and fear that he was ___________.
thrugh thick and thin
was meant t
in the wrng
5. Hw wuld they _______that prblem? He wndered. 6. The teacher helped t ________the meaning f the pem t help students understand it. 7. The rm _______a new lk after being cleaned. 8. Here are sme behavirs yu can quickly change t __________differences and imprve cmmunicatin. 9. My expectatins had been met _____________after a big meal. 10. Either he escaped, r he died. __________, he was never seen again.
in full measure
In any case
单词 1. _________ adj. 局促不安的; 令人尴尬的; 难对付的; 笨拙的2. _____v. /n. 判断; 认为; 评价, (尤指)批评; 法官; 裁判员3. _____n. 视野; 视力; 看见4. ____ v. /n. 聊天; 闲聊 5. _________n. 行为; 举止; 态度6. _____v. /n. 欺骗; 欺诈; 诡计; 花招; 戏法7. _____________v. 误解; 误会8. _______ v. /n. 联系; 联络
misunderstand
9. ________adj. 宽宏大量的; 仁慈的; 慷慨的10. ____v. 试图; 寻找; 争取; 寻求11. ___n. 高兴, 愉快; 令人高兴的人(或事), 乐趣12. _______n. 时光, 时机; 瞬间; 某个时刻13. ______adv. 其实, 实际上; 真正地; 的确14. ____________adj. 出于好心的, 善意的15. ________adj. 彻底的, 仔细的, 全面的
16. ________n. 陪伴, 作伴; 公司17. ____n. 诗人18. ______v. /n. 逃脱, 躲避; 逃跑; 避开, 避免; 被遗忘19. _______adj. 起初的; 独创的; 原作的→ ______n. 起源; 源头; 起因 20. _______ v. 恢复→ ________n. 恢复
21. _______v. 回应→ ________n. 响应22. ____ n. 损失→ ____ v. 失去23. _________v. 道歉→ _______n. 道歉24. ______v. 忽视, 对……不予理会→ ________adj. 无知的
25. _________n. 沉思; 反射→ ______ v. 反映 26. ______v. &n. 使受益; 得益于; 益处; 优势→ _________adj. 有益的27. _______v. /n. 安慰→ ___________adj. 舒服的28. ______n. 失败→ ___ v. 失败, 不及格
29. _________v. 承认, 意识到; 认出, 辨别出→ __________n. 识别; 承认30. _____n. 死亡→ _____adj. 死的31. ______n. /v. 人群; 拥挤→ ________adj. 拥挤的32. _______v. 欣赏→_________adj. 令人钦佩的
短语1. _______ 获得成功; 准时达到; 能够出席2. _______困惑; 不知所措3. __________无论如何, 不管怎样4. _______放弃, 摒弃; 松手, 放开5. ___________(关系)陷入困境; 濒临崩溃6. _______________脱离某人的视线
in any case
ut f ne’s sight
7. ___________ 有错, 应承担责任 8. __________消除(问题), 克服(困难)9. _________________注定要做某事, 应做某事10. _______呈现, 具有11. _____________最大程度地, 最大限度地
be meant t d sth.
句式结构 1. whether. . . r. . . __________________________________________________________________________, we’re hardly ut f each ther’s sight. 无论是走路去学校, 做作业, 还是周末出去玩, 我们几乎都不会离开彼此的视线。
Whether we’re walking t schl, ding hmewrk r just hanging ut at
the weekend
2. see sb. dingA classmate tld me she ________________________with anther girl in a café n Saturday afternn. 一个同学告诉我, 她看到我的朋友在星期六下午和另一个女孩在咖啡馆聊天。
had seen my friend chatting
3. s. . . that. . . I was ____________I avided her during schl all day, and I still dn’t feel like respnding t any f her nline messages. 我很生气, 所以我在学校一整天都躲着她, 我仍然不想回复她的任何网上信息。
s angry that
4. It’s time t d sth. Hwever, if yur friend ignres yur feelings r makes yu suffer, _________________ yur relatinship. 然而, 如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦, 那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。
it’s time t
5. find+it+adj. +t dWe ften ______________________ther peple’s weaknesses than ur wn. 我们经常发现找到别人的弱点比找到我们自己的更容易。
find it easier t recgnize
Daddy Lng Legs(excerpt)24th JulyDearest Daddy-Lng-Legs, I’ve finished the secnd draft f my bk and am ging t begin the third tmrrw mrning at half past seven. It’s the sweetest bk yu ever saw—it is, truly. I think f nthing else. I can barely wait in the mrning t dress and eat befre beginning; then I write and write and write till suddenly I’m s tired that I’m limp all ver. Then I g ut with Clin (the new sheep dg) and rmp thrugh the fields and get a fresh supply f ideas fr the next day. It’s the mst beautiful bk yu ever saw—Oh, pardn—I said that befre.
Yu dn’t think me cnceited, d yu, Daddy dear? I’m nt, really, nly just nw I’m in the enthusiastic stage. Maybe later n I’ll get cld and critical and sniffy. N, I’m sure I wn’t! This time I’ve written a real bk. Just wait till yu see it.
I’ll try fr a minute t talk abut smething else. I never tld yu, did I, that Amasai and Carrie gt married last May? They are still wrking here, but s far as I can see it has spiled them bth. She used t laugh when he tramped in mud r drpped ashes n the flr, but nw—yu shuld hear her scld! And she desn’t curl her hair any lnger. Amasai, wh used t be s bliging abut beating rugs and carrying wd, grumbles if yu suggest such a thing. Als his neckties are quite dingy—black and brwn, where they used t be scarlet and purple. I’ve determined never t marry. It’s a deterirating prcess, evidently.
There isn’t much f any farm news. The animals are all in the best f health. The pigs are unusually fat, the cws seem cntented and the hens are laying well. Are yu interested in pultry? If s, let me recmmend that invaluable little wrk, 200 Eggs per Hen per Year. I am thinking f starting an incubatr next spring and raising brilers. Yu see I’m settled at Lck Willw permanently. I have decided t stay until I’ve written 114 nvels like Anthny Trllpe’s mther. Then I shall have cmpleted my life wrk and can retire and travel.
Mr James McBride spent last Sunday with us. Fried chicken and ice-cream fr dinner, bth f which he appeared t appreciate. I was awfully glad t see him; he brught a mmentary reminder that the wrld at large exists. Pr Jimmie is having a hard time peddling his bnds. The ’Farmers’ Natinal’ at the Crners wuldn’t have anything t d with them in spite f the fact that they pay six per cent interest and smetimes seven. I think he’ll end up by ging hme t Wrcester and taking a jb in his father’s factry. He’s t pen and cnfiding and kind-hearted ever t make a successful financier. But t be the manager f a flurishing verall factry is a very desirable psitin, dn’t yu think? Just nw he turns up his nse at veralls, but he’ll cme t them.
I hpe yu appreciate the fact that this is a lng letter frm a persn with writer’s cramp. But I still lve yu, Daddy dear, and I’m very happy. Yurs as always, Judy
导语: 在一家孤儿院中长大的少女Judy受人资助上了大学。然而她一直都不知道资助她的人是谁, 她只见过他的背影, 知道他是一个高个子的长腿男人, 因此她开玩笑似地称他为“长腿叔叔”。
【海词拾贝】1. rmp vi. 嬉笑玩闹 2. cnceited adj. 自负的3. sniffy adj. 自命不凡的4. bliging adj. 乐于助人的; 热情的5. incubatr n. 孵化器6. flurishing adj. 繁荣的7. cramp n. 痛性痉挛8. turn up ne’s nse at 对……嗤之以鼻
【续写积累】续写中的修饰人物性格的形容词文中描写人物性格特征的形容词使用得很出彩。常用来描述人物性格特征的形容词有: friendly 友好的warm 温暖的, 热情的cld不热情的helpful乐于助人的
enthusiastic热情的independent 独立的selfish 自私的sharp 敏锐的; 锋利的upset 不安的kind-hearted和善的; 好心的
allergic过敏的determined意志坚定的devted忠实的charming 迷人的
【情境应用】1. The persn that I respect mst is my father—a gd-lking, ______________________. 我最尊敬的人是我的父亲——一个英俊、忠诚、乐于助人的男人。2. ______________will help yu t win thers’ heart. 友好的笑容能帮助你赢得别人的心。3. ______________when she smiles. 她笑起来的时候很迷人。
helpful man
A friendly smile
She is charming
译文: 《长腿叔叔》(节选)七月二十四日最亲爱的长腿叔叔: 我已经完成我的书的第二份草稿, 明天早上七点半开始要写第三份。这将会是你读过最棒的书——真的。现在我满脑子只有我的书。我简直等不及早上起床穿衣吃早饭, 然后开始写写写。我要一直写到累得不能动, 四肢瘫软无力为止。然后我要跟科林(新来的牧羊犬)出去, 跟着它一起在田里奔跑玩耍, 在脑中注入明天可以用的新想法。这会是你见过最美丽的书了——噢, 不好意思——我之前说过了。
你不会觉得我很自大吧, 亲爱的长腿叔叔? 我并不自大, 只是现在处于一个极度热切的阶段。也许之后我会冷静下来, 变得又挑剔又不屑。不, 我相信我不会的! 这次我要写出一本真正的书, 你等着瞧吧。
现在我来试着告诉你一些我的书以外的事情。我没有跟你提过阿玛赛和卡丽去年五月结婚了吧? 他们依然在此工作, 但就我所见婚姻这件事把他们的关系搞坏了。以前当他踩到烂泥巴进屋子或是把屋子弄脏, 她都是哈哈笑着, 但现在——你真该听听她是怎么骂他的! 她再也不卷头发了。以前阿玛赛总是心甘情愿地打毯子搬木头, 现在如果你叫他做这些事他会咕哝个不停。现在他的领带颜色多么灰暗啊——不是黑色就是棕色——他以前可都是打红色或紫色领带的。我已经决定绝不走入婚姻。很显然那是一个恶化的过程。
农场没有什么新鲜事。动物都健壮无比。猪异常肥大, 奶牛似乎十分满足, 而母鸡也都乖乖地下蛋。你对家禽有兴趣吗? 如果有, 容我推荐最有价值的小生意, 每只母鸡每年可以下两百个蛋。明年春天我想弄个孵化器和饲养肉鸡。你瞧我已经在柳树农场永远安顿下来了。我决定在这儿待到我写完一百一十四本小说, 像安东尼·特罗洛普的母亲一样多产。届时我一生的工作已经完成, 我可以退休然后去旅行。
上个周日吉米·麦克白先生和我们一起度过。晚餐是炸鸡和冰淇淋, 两者似乎他都很喜欢。我很高兴见到他; 他让我短暂想起外面的大世界是存在着的。可怜的吉米卖债券卖得很辛苦。国家农民银行并不想跟他买债券, 即使利率有六分, 有时候是七分。我想最后他会回到伍斯特, 在他父亲的工厂工作。他太坦白、真诚、好心了, 不可能成为一个成功的金融家。在一个蓬勃的工作服工厂当一个经理人是一份不错的工作, 你不觉得吗? 现在的他对工作服感到不屑, 但有一天他会回心转意的。
我想你会感激这封信出自一个勤于写作而肩膀酸痛的作家之手。我还是爱你的, 亲爱的长腿叔叔, 而且我很快乐。你永远的, 茱蒂
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