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人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters当堂达标检测题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters当堂达标检测题，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，4%， Nt a chice，CDBA 26-30，wh 58等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
A
The Spanish sun makes the beaches, the sea and nature glw in a special manner, which gave the place a name s meaningful: La Csta de la Luz ( The Cast f Light).
The charming “Csta de la Luz” is the guarantee (保证) fr a dream-like hlidays and ne f the jewelleries f the Spanish beaches. Here yu can sun-bathe till Octber. The friendly peple make yu want t cme back. Yu’ll fall in lve with beaches. Sand and wd surrund the Cast. Behind them yu discver the beauties f wild life in Dnana Natinal Park. If yu stay in a htel situated n the beach, and every mrning yu’ll be wken up by the breaking white waves and the sund f the birds.
In the year 711 the Muslims（穆斯林） living in Nrth Africa cnquered (控制) almst the entire area f Spain. Traces f their culture and civilizatin are t be fund in Sevilla, ne f the ldest twns in Spain.
Yu’ll be delighted by the clrful view f the twns, which are filled with all kinds f flwers. Fr ne f the best hlidays in yur life, dn’t hesitate and chse Andalucia. Yu wn’t regret it.
1.What makes Andalucia get the name f “The Cast f Light”?
A. JewelleryB. Wd.C. Sand.D. Sun.
2.On the beaches, yu can’t meet with .
A. peple bathing n the beaches
B. wildlife wandering n the beaches
C. friendly lcals smiling t yu
D. green trees surrunding the cast
3.The text is meant t .
A. recmmend Andalucia as yur hliday destinatin
B. intrduce natural scenery f Andalucia
C. persuade peple t remember Andalucia
D. prmte traditins f Spain
B
When I was a very little child, I remember watching TV and seeing ther children suffer in ther parts f the wrld. I wuld say t myself, “When I grw up, when I can becme rich, I'll save kids all ver the wrld.”
At the age f 17, I began my career here in America, and by 18, I started my first charity rganizatin. I went n t team up with ther rganizatins in the fllwing years, and met, helped, and even lst sme f the mst beautiful suls, frm sixyearld Jasmina Anema wh passed away in 2010 frm leukemia (白血病) — her stry inspired thusands t vlunteer as dnrs, t 2012 when my grandmther lst her battle with cancer, which is the very reasn and the driving frce behind the Clara Linel Fundatin (CLF). We're all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in educatin, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, ur missin is t impact as many lives as pssible, but it starts with just ne.
Peple make it seem t hard t d charity wrk. The truth is, yu dn't have t be rich t help thers. Yu dn't need t be famus. Yu dn't even have t be cllegeeducated. But it starts with yur neighbr, the persn right next t yu, the persn sitting next t yu in class, the kid dwn the blck in yur neighbrhd. Yu just d whatever yu can t help in any way that yu can. And tday, I want t challenge each f yu t make a cmmitment t help ne persn, ne rganizatin, ne situatin that tuches yur heart. My grandmther always used t say, “If yu've gt a dllar, there's plenty t share.”
4．What did the authr want t d at a yung age?
A．Watch TV.B．Grw up quickly.
C．Becme wealthy.D．Help ther children.
5．Which f the fllwing directly caused the authr t create and develp the CLF?
A．A sixyearld kid's request.
B．Her grandmther's death f cancer.
C．Many vlunteers' inspiratin fr it.
D．Other rganizatins' encuragement.
6．What des the underlined wrd “ne” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．A chance.B．A life.
C．A task.D．An rganizatin.
7．What des the authr suggest peple d in the last paragraph?
A．D little things t help thse arund them.
B．Wrk very hard t get a cllege educatin.
C．Challenge their friends t ffer help.
D．D charity wrk when yu are rich.
C
Sda (苏打汽水), while sweet and inexpensive, may nt be wrth drinking. Sugary drinks can have many bad health effects, including a 26% greater risk f diabetes (糖尿病) fr regular sda drinkers. And men drinking ne can f sugary drinks per day have a 20% higher risk f having r dying frm a heart attack than thse wh rarely drink them. The health effects f drinking sda als affect preschl children, heightening their chances f becming bese at a very yung age. Accrding t Harvard Schl f Public Health, ne in three children in America are bese r verweight, and childhd besity has tripled (增至三倍) in the last 30 years. Shuld gvernment get peple t reduce their drinking f sda and sugary drinks due t health effects?
Peple in San Francisc were given the pprtunity t vice their pinin n Prpsitin E, which suggested a sda tax (税). The tax, which needed t pass with a twthirds majrity, wuld have prvided mney fr health and physical educatin prgrams, and the hpe was that it wuld als discurage citizens frm buying unhealthy drinks. Althugh San Francisc's Prpsitin E failed t be passed, Berkeley citizens succeeded in passing the natin's first ever sugary drink tax n their similar Measure D.
Peple wh were fr the tax hped that the price f sugary drinks wuld discurage peple frm buying them. Mexic recently intrduced a tax n drinks, which, thugh nt well received by the public, was successful in reducing the amunt f sda bught. After the tax was put int effect, Mexic's biggest sda prductin cmpany's sales drpped by 6.4%.
Peple wh were against the tax were cncerned abut their right t buy whatever drinks they wanted, withut any additinal taxes. Thse wh als disagreed were the market, the bar, and sda industries, which wuld pssibly lse mney frm reduced sales f these drinks because f the added cst. And althugh the Prpsitin E tax mney was suppsed t g t cityperated prgrams, sme citizens were dubtful abut hw well this plan wuld have been carried ut.
8．Harvard Schl f Public Health fund that in America ________.
A．sda drinkers dubled in recent 30 years
B．26% f children are suffering frm diabetes
C．the number f bese children has increased greatly
D．yung sda drinkers ften suffer frm heart attacks
9．What d we knw abut Prpsitin E?
A．San Francisc citizens accepted it.
B．It was passed successfully in Berkeley.
C．It aimed t reduce the sales f sugary drinks.
D．It was meant t raise mney fr pr children.
10．Accrding t the text, the tax in Mexic ________.
A．helped prevent peple buying sugary drinks
B．greatly reduced the prductin f sda drinks
C．received a warm welcme frm the lcal citizens
D．frced many sda prductin cmpanies t clse dwn
11．Thse wh were against the tax wrried that it might ________.
A．nt be carried ut smthly
B．affect their rights and interests
C．fail t achieve the expected gal
D．d n gd t sciety r the ecnmy
D
Gisele Bundchen and Kate Mss are sme f the supermdels f the fashin wrld. But there are ther mdels whse faces yu've never seen. They wrk in bdy parts mdeling, a special area f the mdeling business. Yu have prbably seen their beautiful hands r feet in advertisements fr glves r shes.
Helmer, a mdeling expert, ntes that hands, feet and legs are the mst requested bdy parts fr bth male and female mdels. Hwever, if yu have attractive eyes, hair, lips r teeth, yu can have a try, t. On average, bdy parts mdels earn $ 1,000 per day fr TV advertisements, and $ 2,000 t $ 5,000 a day fr print advertisements. A bdy parts mdel with great legs and feet can earn up t $ 75,000 a year, and even mre in New Yrk City, which is hme t advertising cmpanies.
There are tpftheline parts mdels. An example is Ellen Sirt, ne f the highestpaid hand and ft mdels in the U．S. Sirt said as a hand mdel, she can earn as much as $ 10,000 a day. But feet mdelling desn't pay much because there aren't many ft jbs.
“It is nt enugh t have beautiful hands and feet. Yu have t be able t act with them，” Sirt said. “Yu need thse parts t shw feelings t successfully sell a prduct.”
And the fingers and tes must be in excellent cnditin at any time. Sirt said she wears shes ne size bigger t prtect her feet. She said she never wears highheeled (高跟的) shes except when she's mdeling. Besides, she misturizes (使湿润) hands and feet 10 times a day. And she wears cttn glves when she leaves the huse — even when she's sunbathing.
12．Bdy parts mdeling is special because ________.
A．mdels cannt shw their faces
B．mdels may be lked dwn upn
C．mdels must be beautiful and famus
D．mdels may nly shw ne bdy part
13．What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A．Beautiful lips are badly needed.
B．Mdels can make much mney.
C．Female mdels are mre famus.
D．Mst mdels live in New Yrk City.
14．T succeed in mdeling, Ellen Sirt ________.
A．washes her hands and feet nce an hur
B．has t wear highheeled shes every day
C．keeps her hands and feet in perfect shape
D．sunbathes t keep her hands and feet beautiful
15．What des this passage mainly tell us?
A．Ellen Sirt, a hand and ft mdel.
B．Supermdels f the fashin wrld.
C．Hw t have beautiful hands and feet.
D．Mdels making mney with hands r feet.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wrd travels quickly in the small fishing village f Prt Washingtn, Wiscnsin. S when Mardy McGarry wanted t build a playgrund fr kids with special needs, she knew it wuldn't take lng t create interest in the prject. But she never expected that a third f the twn peple wuld jin in it. 16
“A lt f learning cmes thrugh play，” says McGarry, a special educatin teacher fr 28 years. She'd seen the wd chips and sand f traditinal playgrunds stp wheelchairs dead in their tracks.
When a piece f land became available, the city cuncil agreed t chse a part fr a playgrund. 17 She asked classrms f kids fr their wish list. She als asked experts fr help. And she brught n bard her friend Sue Mayer, whse eightyearld sn, Sam, has a serius disease.
Her Kiwanis Club chapter came thrugh with $7,000, and that's when the grassrts mvement really gt started. One wman gave $25,000 and had her cmpany dnate the same amunt. 18 There were silent auctins (拍卖) and Tshirt sales. The lcal Pieper Family Fundatin ffered t dnate half f the remaining $170,000 balance if McGarry culd raise the rest. The $450,000 cvered materials, but the actual cnstructin wuld cst an additinal $900,000. Nt a chice. But the cmmunity culd build it.
On September 16, 2008, the first day f cnstructin, they came. Tw wmen heard abut the prject n the radi n the way t wrk and tk the day ff t help. 19 Tenyearlds sanded surfaces.
Tday, Pssibility Playgrund is ne f the mst ppular destinatins in Ozaukee Cunty. There's a giant pirate ship, a rckclimbing wall, high and lw rings, mnkey bars, sandbxes, swings, slides, bridges and s n.
20 It's exactly what McGarry wanted. Peple used t ask why she wanted t build a playgrund just fr children with disabilities. “They didn't get it. It's nly when yu build a playgrund fr children with disabilities that yu build ne fr all children，” she said.
A．Sn smaller businesses were helping.
B．All children play shulder t shulder.
C．But her students were t ften left ut.
D．Everyne thught it was really a great wnder.
E．A cuple in their 80s perated their wn trucks.
F．McGarry started researching play equipment and cntacting design firms.
G．They rlled up their sleeves and used their weekdays t bring her idea t life.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jerme turned ff the TV.He had just watched a cuple f “SDear August，
Welcme t the wrld! Yur mm and I are s excited t see wh yu will becme.
When yur sister, Max，was brn，we wrte a letter abut the __21__ we hped she and nw yu will grw up in — a wrld with better educatin, fewer diseases and greater __22__.We wrte that with all the advances in science and technlgy, yur generatin shuld live __23__ better lives than urs, and we have a/an __24__ t d ur part t make that happen.Even thugh headlines ften __25__ what's wrng, we still believe these psitive __26__ will win ut.
But rather than write abut __27__，we want t talk abut childhd.The wrld can be a __28__ place.That's why it's imprtant t make time t g utside and play.
Yu will be busy when yu're lder, s I hpe yu take time t __29__ all the flwers.I hpe yu read yur favrite bks s many times until yu start __30__ yur wn stries.I hpe yu __31__ as many laps arund ur living rm as yu want.And I hpe even in yur dreams yu can feel hw much we __32__ yu.
Childhd is __33__.Yu nly get t be a child nce, s dn't spend it wrrying t much abut the future.We'll d everything we pssibly can t __34__ a better wrld fr yu, Max and all children in yur generatin.
August, we lve yu s much and we're s __35__ t g n this adventure with yu.We wish yu a life f jy, lve and the same hpe yu give us.
Lve，
Mm and Dad
21．A.schl B．kindergarten
C．wrldD．cmmunity
22．A.equalityB．health
C．livesD．disasters
23．A.hardlyB．relatively
C．slightlyD．surprisingly
24．A.chanceB．respnsibility
C．hnrD．qualificatin
25．A.fcus nB．call fr
C．leave utD．mess up
26．A.attitudesB．effects
C．cntributinsD．trends
27．A.cming abutB．grwing up
C．carrying nD．falling ver
28．A.dangerusB．hpeless
C．seriusD．hrrible
29．A.smellB．pick
C．grwD．water
30．A.discveringB．advertising
C．prmtingD．inventing
31．A.runB．jump
C．climbD．rll
32．A.respectB．lve
C．missD．need
33．A.magicalB．temprary
C．disturbingD．uncertain
34．A.findB．predict
C．pictureD．create
35．A.disappintedB．wrried
C．excitedD．upset
第II卷（非选择题）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A yung man, while travelling thrugh a desert, came acrss a spring f clear water.____36____water was sweet. He filled his leather cntainer s that he culd bring sme back t an elder ____37____ had been his teacher. After a fur-day jurney, the yung man ____38____(present) the water t the ld man. His teacher tk a deep drink, smiled ____39____(warm), and thanked his student very much fr the sweet water. The yung man went hme ____40____a happy heart.
After the student left, the teacher let ____41____student taste the water. He spat it ut, ____42____(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was n lnger fresh because f the ld leather cntainer. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did yu pretend _____43___ (like) it？” The teacher replied，“Yu tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the cntainer fr an act f ____44___ (kind) and lve. Nthing culd be ____45____(sweet)．”
We understand this lessn best when we receive gifts f lve frm children. We lve the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作
你的学校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“我喜欢的一本书”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 这本书的内容简介
2. 喜欢这本书的原因注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。
The Bk I Like
There are many wnderful bks arund us.
第二节读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I have a “strangesunding” name.I always knew when the teacher gt t my name n the attendance，because f the lng pause.
“Um... Ozma？”
“Is it... Ahhhzzzma？”
“Wait，I gt this.Yuz ma，right？”
The ther kids，all named Carla，Melanie，Sammy and Geff，wuld laugh secretly.I’d agree with whatever my teacher said，just t mve past the annual，painful mment.It’s ttally fine，thugh.Whatever shames yu in grade schl turns yu int a strng adult later，s it’s all gd.
I was shcked t learn，many years later，that my first name—Uzma，prnunced exactly as it lks—is quite cmmn in India and Pakistan.I even knw a few Uzma’s in Trnt.At least my teachers tried.When I was 12 my P．E.teacher called me “Ursula” because he culdn’t prnunce my name.Every time he called me by my new nickname，I pictured the scary ctpus(章鱼) frm Little Mermaid. Fr the recrd，if I were t give myself a mre userfriendly name，it wuld be Carline.T 12yearld me，it had a great sund.
Many f my friend shave similar stries. Amreena became “Am，” Aqeela became “Angela” and—my persnal favurite—Widad Ahmed smehw changed int “Wdward Andersn”．One teacher tk ne lk at a friend’s name and threw up his hands.“I can’t prnunce this！” he said.Her name is Ayesha.
Every parent I knw gives the “hw will this be imprtant in schl？” attitude when giving a list f baby names.Fr instance，“Butt” is a cmmn Suth Asian last name，but in Canada it is sure t have different meaning.My wn last name，at fur syllables and 10 letters，is difficult t read.I drive cashiers crazy when signing receipts，hlding up lines fr an extra five t 10 secnds while I carefully write.
As a teacher，I pay_attentin_t prnuncing names.“HAHSSan？” I said with cnfidence.The class starts t laugh.“It’s Hassaaan，miss，” the students respnded.N！It’s nt! I want t yell back.I knw hw yur name is prnunced! Misprnunciatins(误读) happen s ften that the prper prnunciatin sunds wrng.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段；每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Yet many peple stick t traditinal ethnic names when it cmes t their wn kids.
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
D names really matter？
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
阅读理解
1-3.DBA 4-7.DBBA 8-11.CCAB 12-15.DBCD 16-20.GFAEB
完形填空
21-25.CDBA 26-30. DBCAD 31-35.ABADC
语法填空
56．The 57.wh 58.presented 59.warmly 60.with
61.anther 62.saying 63. t like 64. kindness 65. sweeter
应用文
The Bk I Like
There are many wnderful bks arund us. Bks are gd lifelng cmpany, with which we travel beynd time and space fr pleasure, beauty and inspiratin. Frtunately, Harry Ptter series have fund me, accmpanying me all the way thrugh these rsy and thrny days f my yuth and grwth.
Like ther Ptter-heads, its brilliant stries and appealing characters lead me int a fantasy wrld where yung wizards and witches learn and perfrm varieties f magic pwer while making friends and taking adventures Tgether with the leading characters, I am gradually aware that friends stick tgether n matter what situatin, that lve and gd will defeat evil and that nbdy will avid making mistakes. All has made me grw strng and mature.
As an inspiratinal saying in Harry Ptter series ges, it des nt d t dwell n dreams and frget t live. I will grw with Harry Ptter in the curse f my life.
读后续写
Yet many peple stick t traditinal ethnic names when it cmes t their wn kids.My wn children’s names—Must a fa and I bra him—are three syllables each.They have gd meanings and are als cnstantly misprnunced.But few parents pay_attentin_t the culture differences，which will make their children being laughed at.S peple shuld give children names with gd meanings and cmmn characters.
D names really matter？Names are imprtant.They tie yu t family，histry，traditin and identity.As fr myself—I was named after my mm.When chsing a baby girl name，cnsider the name’s length and hw it will sund with the last name.Remember the nicknames and cnsider hw her name may be regarded by her friends.But the funny meaning will make the children feel ashamed.In a wrd，a gd name desn’t mean peple dn’t have ashamed t wrk hard t succeed.If they want t get reputatin，they have t make great effrts t realize their dreams.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
A
The Spanish sun makes the beaches, the sea and nature glw in a special manner, which gave the place a name s meaningful: La Csta de la Luz ( The Cast f Light).
The charming “Csta de la Luz” is the guarantee (保证) fr a dream-like hlidays and ne f the jewelleries f the Spanish beaches. Here yu can sun-bathe till Octber. The friendly peple make yu want t cme back. Yu’ll fall in lve with beaches. Sand and wd surrund the Cast. Behind them yu discver the beauties f wild life in Dnana Natinal Park. If yu stay in a htel situated n the beach, and every mrning yu’ll be wken up by the breaking white waves and the sund f the birds.
In the year 711 the Muslims（穆斯林） living in Nrth Africa cnquered (控制) almst the entire area f Spain. Traces f their culture and civilizatin are t be fund in Sevilla, ne f the ldest twns in Spain.
Yu’ll be delighted by the clrful view f the twns, which are filled with all kinds f flwers. Fr ne f the best hlidays in yur life, dn’t hesitate and chse Andalucia. Yu wn’t regret it.
1.What makes Andalucia get the name f “The Cast f Light”?
A. JewelleryB. Wd.C. Sand.D. Sun.
2.On the beaches, yu can’t meet with .
A. peple bathing n the beaches
B. wildlife wandering n the beaches
C. friendly lcals smiling t yu
D. green trees surrunding the cast
3.The text is meant t .
A. recmmend Andalucia as yur hliday destinatin
B. intrduce natural scenery f Andalucia
C. persuade peple t remember Andalucia
D. prmte traditins f Spain
B
When I was a very little child, I remember watching TV and seeing ther children suffer in ther parts f the wrld. I wuld say t myself, “When I grw up, when I can becme rich, I'll save kids all ver the wrld.”
At the age f 17, I began my career here in America, and by 18, I started my first charity rganizatin. I went n t team up with ther rganizatins in the fllwing years, and met, helped, and even lst sme f the mst beautiful suls, frm sixyearld Jasmina Anema wh passed away in 2010 frm leukemia (白血病) — her stry inspired thusands t vlunteer as dnrs, t 2012 when my grandmther lst her battle with cancer, which is the very reasn and the driving frce behind the Clara Linel Fundatin (CLF). We're all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in educatin, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, ur missin is t impact as many lives as pssible, but it starts with just ne.
Peple make it seem t hard t d charity wrk. The truth is, yu dn't have t be rich t help thers. Yu dn't need t be famus. Yu dn't even have t be cllegeeducated. But it starts with yur neighbr, the persn right next t yu, the persn sitting next t yu in class, the kid dwn the blck in yur neighbrhd. Yu just d whatever yu can t help in any way that yu can. And tday, I want t challenge each f yu t make a cmmitment t help ne persn, ne rganizatin, ne situatin that tuches yur heart. My grandmther always used t say, “If yu've gt a dllar, there's plenty t share.”
4．What did the authr want t d at a yung age?
A．Watch TV.B．Grw up quickly.
C．Becme wealthy.D．Help ther children.
5．Which f the fllwing directly caused the authr t create and develp the CLF?
A．A sixyearld kid's request.
B．Her grandmther's death f cancer.
C．Many vlunteers' inspiratin fr it.
D．Other rganizatins' encuragement.
6．What des the underlined wrd “ne” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．A chance.B．A life.
C．A task.D．An rganizatin.
7．What des the authr suggest peple d in the last paragraph?
A．D little things t help thse arund them.
B．Wrk very hard t get a cllege educatin.
C．Challenge their friends t ffer help.
D．D charity wrk when yu are rich.
C
Sda (苏打汽水), while sweet and inexpensive, may nt be wrth drinking. Sugary drinks can have many bad health effects, including a 26% greater risk f diabetes (糖尿病) fr regular sda drinkers. And men drinking ne can f sugary drinks per day have a 20% higher risk f having r dying frm a heart attack than thse wh rarely drink them. The health effects f drinking sda als affect preschl children, heightening their chances f becming bese at a very yung age. Accrding t Harvard Schl f Public Health, ne in three children in America are bese r verweight, and childhd besity has tripled (增至三倍) in the last 30 years. Shuld gvernment get peple t reduce their drinking f sda and sugary drinks due t health effects?
Peple in San Francisc were given the pprtunity t vice their pinin n Prpsitin E, which suggested a sda tax (税). The tax, which needed t pass with a twthirds majrity, wuld have prvided mney fr health and physical educatin prgrams, and the hpe was that it wuld als discurage citizens frm buying unhealthy drinks. Althugh San Francisc's Prpsitin E failed t be passed, Berkeley citizens succeeded in passing the natin's first ever sugary drink tax n their similar Measure D.
Peple wh were fr the tax hped that the price f sugary drinks wuld discurage peple frm buying them. Mexic recently intrduced a tax n drinks, which, thugh nt well received by the public, was successful in reducing the amunt f sda bught. After the tax was put int effect, Mexic's biggest sda prductin cmpany's sales drpped by 6.4%.
Peple wh were against the tax were cncerned abut their right t buy whatever drinks they wanted, withut any additinal taxes. Thse wh als disagreed were the market, the bar, and sda industries, which wuld pssibly lse mney frm reduced sales f these drinks because f the added cst. And althugh the Prpsitin E tax mney was suppsed t g t cityperated prgrams, sme citizens were dubtful abut hw well this plan wuld have been carried ut.
8．Harvard Schl f Public Health fund that in America ________.
A．sda drinkers dubled in recent 30 years
B．26% f children are suffering frm diabetes
C．the number f bese children has increased greatly
D．yung sda drinkers ften suffer frm heart attacks
9．What d we knw abut Prpsitin E?
A．San Francisc citizens accepted it.
B．It was passed successfully in Berkeley.
C．It aimed t reduce the sales f sugary drinks.
D．It was meant t raise mney fr pr children.
10．Accrding t the text, the tax in Mexic ________.
A．helped prevent peple buying sugary drinks
B．greatly reduced the prductin f sda drinks
C．received a warm welcme frm the lcal citizens
D．frced many sda prductin cmpanies t clse dwn
11．Thse wh were against the tax wrried that it might ________.
A．nt be carried ut smthly
B．affect their rights and interests
C．fail t achieve the expected gal
D．d n gd t sciety r the ecnmy
D
Gisele Bundchen and Kate Mss are sme f the supermdels f the fashin wrld. But there are ther mdels whse faces yu've never seen. They wrk in bdy parts mdeling, a special area f the mdeling business. Yu have prbably seen their beautiful hands r feet in advertisements fr glves r shes.
Helmer, a mdeling expert, ntes that hands, feet and legs are the mst requested bdy parts fr bth male and female mdels. Hwever, if yu have attractive eyes, hair, lips r teeth, yu can have a try, t. On average, bdy parts mdels earn $ 1,000 per day fr TV advertisements, and $ 2,000 t $ 5,000 a day fr print advertisements. A bdy parts mdel with great legs and feet can earn up t $ 75,000 a year, and even mre in New Yrk City, which is hme t advertising cmpanies.
There are tpftheline parts mdels. An example is Ellen Sirt, ne f the highestpaid hand and ft mdels in the U．S. Sirt said as a hand mdel, she can earn as much as $ 10,000 a day. But feet mdelling desn't pay much because there aren't many ft jbs.
“It is nt enugh t have beautiful hands and feet. Yu have t be able t act with them，” Sirt said. “Yu need thse parts t shw feelings t successfully sell a prduct.”
And the fingers and tes must be in excellent cnditin at any time. Sirt said she wears shes ne size bigger t prtect her feet. She said she never wears highheeled (高跟的) shes except when she's mdeling. Besides, she misturizes (使湿润) hands and feet 10 times a day. And she wears cttn glves when she leaves the huse — even when she's sunbathing.
12．Bdy parts mdeling is special because ________.
A．mdels cannt shw their faces
B．mdels may be lked dwn upn
C．mdels must be beautiful and famus
D．mdels may nly shw ne bdy part
13．What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A．Beautiful lips are badly needed.
B．Mdels can make much mney.
C．Female mdels are mre famus.
D．Mst mdels live in New Yrk City.
14．T succeed in mdeling, Ellen Sirt ________.
A．washes her hands and feet nce an hur
B．has t wear highheeled shes every day
C．keeps her hands and feet in perfect shape
D．sunbathes t keep her hands and feet beautiful
15．What des this passage mainly tell us?
A．Ellen Sirt, a hand and ft mdel.
B．Supermdels f the fashin wrld.
C．Hw t have beautiful hands and feet.
D．Mdels making mney with hands r feet.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wrd travels quickly in the small fishing village f Prt Washingtn, Wiscnsin. S when Mardy McGarry wanted t build a playgrund fr kids with special needs, she knew it wuldn't take lng t create interest in the prject. But she never expected that a third f the twn peple wuld jin in it. 16
“A lt f learning cmes thrugh play，” says McGarry, a special educatin teacher fr 28 years. She'd seen the wd chips and sand f traditinal playgrunds stp wheelchairs dead in their tracks.
When a piece f land became available, the city cuncil agreed t chse a part fr a playgrund. 17 She asked classrms f kids fr their wish list. She als asked experts fr help. And she brught n bard her friend Sue Mayer, whse eightyearld sn, Sam, has a serius disease.
Her Kiwanis Club chapter came thrugh with $7,000, and that's when the grassrts mvement really gt started. One wman gave $25,000 and had her cmpany dnate the same amunt. 18 There were silent auctins (拍卖) and Tshirt sales. The lcal Pieper Family Fundatin ffered t dnate half f the remaining $170,000 balance if McGarry culd raise the rest. The $450,000 cvered materials, but the actual cnstructin wuld cst an additinal $900,000. Nt a chice. But the cmmunity culd build it.
On September 16, 2008, the first day f cnstructin, they came. Tw wmen heard abut the prject n the radi n the way t wrk and tk the day ff t help. 19 Tenyearlds sanded surfaces.
Tday, Pssibility Playgrund is ne f the mst ppular destinatins in Ozaukee Cunty. There's a giant pirate ship, a rckclimbing wall, high and lw rings, mnkey bars, sandbxes, swings, slides, bridges and s n.
20 It's exactly what McGarry wanted. Peple used t ask why she wanted t build a playgrund just fr children with disabilities. “They didn't get it. It's nly when yu build a playgrund fr children with disabilities that yu build ne fr all children，” she said.
A．Sn smaller businesses were helping.
B．All children play shulder t shulder.
C．But her students were t ften left ut.
D．Everyne thught it was really a great wnder.
E．A cuple in their 80s perated their wn trucks.
F．McGarry started researching play equipment and cntacting design firms.
G．They rlled up their sleeves and used their weekdays t bring her idea t life.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jerme turned ff the TV.He had just watched a cuple f “SDear August，
Welcme t the wrld! Yur mm and I are s excited t see wh yu will becme.
When yur sister, Max，was brn，we wrte a letter abut the __21__ we hped she and nw yu will grw up in — a wrld with better educatin, fewer diseases and greater __22__.We wrte that with all the advances in science and technlgy, yur generatin shuld live __23__ better lives than urs, and we have a/an __24__ t d ur part t make that happen.Even thugh headlines ften __25__ what's wrng, we still believe these psitive __26__ will win ut.
But rather than write abut __27__，we want t talk abut childhd.The wrld can be a __28__ place.That's why it's imprtant t make time t g utside and play.
Yu will be busy when yu're lder, s I hpe yu take time t __29__ all the flwers.I hpe yu read yur favrite bks s many times until yu start __30__ yur wn stries.I hpe yu __31__ as many laps arund ur living rm as yu want.And I hpe even in yur dreams yu can feel hw much we __32__ yu.
Childhd is __33__.Yu nly get t be a child nce, s dn't spend it wrrying t much abut the future.We'll d everything we pssibly can t __34__ a better wrld fr yu, Max and all children in yur generatin.
August, we lve yu s much and we're s __35__ t g n this adventure with yu.We wish yu a life f jy, lve and the same hpe yu give us.
Lve，
Mm and Dad
21．A.schl B．kindergarten
C．wrldD．cmmunity
22．A.equalityB．health
C．livesD．disasters
23．A.hardlyB．relatively
C．slightlyD．surprisingly
24．A.chanceB．respnsibility
C．hnrD．qualificatin
25．A.fcus nB．call fr
C．leave utD．mess up
26．A.attitudesB．effects
C．cntributinsD．trends
27．A.cming abutB．grwing up
C．carrying nD．falling ver
28．A.dangerusB．hpeless
C．seriusD．hrrible
29．A.smellB．pick
C．grwD．water
30．A.discveringB．advertising
C．prmtingD．inventing
31．A.runB．jump
C．climbD．rll
32．A.respectB．lve
C．missD．need
33．A.magicalB．temprary
C．disturbingD．uncertain
34．A.findB．predict
C．pictureD．create
35．A.disappintedB．wrried
C．excitedD．upset
第II卷（非选择题）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A yung man, while travelling thrugh a desert, came acrss a spring f clear water.____36____water was sweet. He filled his leather cntainer s that he culd bring sme back t an elder ____37____ had been his teacher. After a fur-day jurney, the yung man ____38____(present) the water t the ld man. His teacher tk a deep drink, smiled ____39____(warm), and thanked his student very much fr the sweet water. The yung man went hme ____40____a happy heart.
After the student left, the teacher let ____41____student taste the water. He spat it ut, ____42____(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was n lnger fresh because f the ld leather cntainer. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did yu pretend _____43___ (like) it？” The teacher replied，“Yu tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the cntainer fr an act f ____44___ (kind) and lve. Nthing culd be ____45____(sweet)．”
We understand this lessn best when we receive gifts f lve frm children. We lve the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作
你的学校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“我喜欢的一本书”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 这本书的内容简介
2. 喜欢这本书的原因注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。
The Bk I Like
There are many wnderful bks arund us.
第二节读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I have a “strangesunding” name.I always knew when the teacher gt t my name n the attendance，because f the lng pause.
“Um... Ozma？”
“Is it... Ahhhzzzma？”
“Wait，I gt this.Yuz ma，right？”
The ther kids，all named Carla，Melanie，Sammy and Geff，wuld laugh secretly.I’d agree with whatever my teacher said，just t mve past the annual，painful mment.It’s ttally fine，thugh.Whatever shames yu in grade schl turns yu int a strng adult later，s it’s all gd.
I was shcked t learn，many years later，that my first name—Uzma，prnunced exactly as it lks—is quite cmmn in India and Pakistan.I even knw a few Uzma’s in Trnt.At least my teachers tried.When I was 12 my P．E.teacher called me “Ursula” because he culdn’t prnunce my name.Every time he called me by my new nickname，I pictured the scary ctpus(章鱼) frm Little Mermaid. Fr the recrd，if I were t give myself a mre userfriendly name，it wuld be Carline.T 12yearld me，it had a great sund.
Many f my friend shave similar stries. Amreena became “Am，” Aqeela became “Angela” and—my persnal favurite—Widad Ahmed smehw changed int “Wdward Andersn”．One teacher tk ne lk at a friend’s name and threw up his hands.“I can’t prnunce this！” he said.Her name is Ayesha.
Every parent I knw gives the “hw will this be imprtant in schl？” attitude when giving a list f baby names.Fr instance，“Butt” is a cmmn Suth Asian last name，but in Canada it is sure t have different meaning.My wn last name，at fur syllables and 10 letters，is difficult t read.I drive cashiers crazy when signing receipts，hlding up lines fr an extra five t 10 secnds while I carefully write.
As a teacher，I pay_attentin_t prnuncing names.“HAHSSan？” I said with cnfidence.The class starts t laugh.“It’s Hassaaan，miss，” the students respnded.N！It’s nt! I want t yell back.I knw hw yur name is prnunced! Misprnunciatins(误读) happen s ften that the prper prnunciatin sunds wrng.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段；每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Yet many peple stick t traditinal ethnic names when it cmes t their wn kids.
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
D names really matter？
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
阅读理解
1-3.DBA 4-7.DBBA 8-11.CCAB 12-15.DBCD 16-20.GFAEB
完形填空
21-25.CDBA 26-30. DBCAD 31-35.ABADC
语法填空
56．The 57.wh 58.presented 59.warmly 60.with
61.anther 62.saying 63. t like 64. kindness 65. sweeter
应用文
The Bk I Like
There are many wnderful bks arund us. Bks are gd lifelng cmpany, with which we travel beynd time and space fr pleasure, beauty and inspiratin. Frtunately, Harry Ptter series have fund me, accmpanying me all the way thrugh these rsy and thrny days f my yuth and grwth.
Like ther Ptter-heads, its brilliant stries and appealing characters lead me int a fantasy wrld where yung wizards and witches learn and perfrm varieties f magic pwer while making friends and taking adventures Tgether with the leading characters, I am gradually aware that friends stick tgether n matter what situatin, that lve and gd will defeat evil and that nbdy will avid making mistakes. All has made me grw strng and mature.
As an inspiratinal saying in Harry Ptter series ges, it des nt d t dwell n dreams and frget t live. I will grw with Harry Ptter in the curse f my life.
读后续写
Yet many peple stick t traditinal ethnic names when it cmes t their wn kids.My wn children’s names—Must a fa and I bra him—are three syllables each.They have gd meanings and are als cnstantly misprnunced.But few parents pay_attentin_t the culture differences，which will make their children being laughed at.S peple shuld give children names with gd meanings and cmmn characters.
D names really matter？Names are imprtant.They tie yu t family，histry，traditin and identity.As fr myself—I was named after my mm.When chsing a baby girl name，cnsider the name’s length and hw it will sund with the last name.Remember the nicknames and cnsider hw her name may be regarded by her friends.But the funny meaning will make the children feel ashamed.In a wrd，a gd name desn’t mean peple dn’t have ashamed t wrk hard t succeed.If they want t get reputatin，they have t make great effrts t realize their dreams.
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