高考英语一轮复习课时作业一必修1Unit1Friendship课件

这是一份高考英语一轮复习课时作业一必修1Unit1Friendship课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了really，displeased，beginning，herself，for，valuable，to handle，develops等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ. 阅读理解A　　If there was a subject at schl that made me anxius, it was science. Maybe that’s because in my tenth grade, I culdn’t understand my physics teacher’s instructins, causing me t accidentally set fire t the classrm. S, when my husband and I decided t hme-schl ur daughters, we made a deal: he wuld teach science, while I wuld handle everything else. But that’s nt hw things have been ging these past few weeks, since my husband has been t busy t teach the girls.
　　Recently, while ut n my mrning hike befre starting lessns, I nticed that the sky was a beautiful blue, and the air was filled with the sweet smell f flwers. That’s why I decided that the day’s lessns wuld be taught utside, althugh I remembered that my daughters hadn’t had any science classes frm my husband fr a while.
　　I returned t the huse t get the girls ready. We headed up int the frest, settling urselves by a pnd that rarely has any visitrs. My daughter Sairse started t pick up pnd weeds and catch frgs, while my ther daughter Ula lked at me, waiting t be instructed. I handed her a drawing bard and clred pencils. “We wait, ” I tld her, “and see if smething cmes alng. In the meantime, just draw what’s arund yu. ”
　　We wrked fr mre than an hur, hardly speaking. A bird flew acrss the water, and then settled in frnt f a fallen tree. I quickly tld Ula, wrried that she’d nt seen the creature. But she had, and she started drawing it. An hur later, she finished her picture and I stared dwn at it. She drew the bird n her paper with amazing accuracy. But there was ne ther interesting fact abut this drawing: she als drew me, sitting beside her.
　　I realized, as I stared at this child’s drawing f us watching a bird, hw I’d lived fr 40 years, gathered 10 years f higher educatin, and never understd the fundatin f science befre this mment. The fundatin f science is a sense f wnder; it isn’t abut accurately reciting wrds frm a textbk. It is first and fremst abut stepping utside ur busy lives and marvelling at the wrld arund us. 【文章大意】本文讲述了一位妈妈通过和孩子们的户外学习明白了科学的真谛。
1. Hw did the authr feel abut science when in schl? A. She was nervus abut it. B. She was fnd f it. C. She was cnfused abut it. D. She was eager fr it.
【解析】选A。由第一段第一句“If there was a subject at schl that made me anxius, it was science. ”可知选A。
2. The underlined wrd“it” in Paragraph 4 refers t “_________”.  A. the fallen tree　　　　　　B. the frestC. the birdD. the picture【解析】选C。由第四段中“ I quickly tld Ula, wrried that she’d nt seen the creature. But she had, and she started drawing it. ”可知it指的是creature, 即the bird。
3. Which f the fllwing best describes Ula? A. She’s very utging. B. She’s gd at bserving. C. She’s very hard-wrking. D. She shares interests with her sister. 【解析】选B。由第四段可知, 妈妈要求女儿画鸟, 女儿不但画了鸟, 也画出了妈妈, 可知Ula善于观察。
4. What is the fundatin f science in the authr’s pinin? A. Attentin t accuracy. B. Curisity abut the utside wrld. C. Determinatin t find ut the truth. D. Ability t understand teachers’ instructins.
【解析】选B。从文章的最后两句“The fundatin f science is a sense f wnder; it isn’t abut accurately reciting wrds frm a textbk. It is first and fremst abut stepping utside ur busy lives and marvelling at the wrld arund us. ”可知选B。
B(2021·济南模拟)　　It was just a nrmal day fr Ruth Miller, a 63-year-ld wman until everything went hrribly wrng. 　　She was walking t her car after shpping when the unthinkable happened.  
　　Right as she was unlcking her car, a man quickly came up behind her and tried t wrestle her purse away. She was in shck. Luckily she remembered she had her Safe Persnal Alarm (SPA) n her purse, and since she was t scared t scream fr help, she quickly reached fr the alarm and pulled the pin (保险栓). Immediately her SPA started just screaming. The man didn’t knw what t d! He frze fr a secnd, and then ran away like a bat ut f hell!
　　SPA is a safety device capable f creating a 125db sund that attracts attentin and scares away ptential attackers. T cmpare, it’s the same vlume as a military jet during takeff.
　　Paul Davidsn, the inventr f SPA, knws all t well the type f situatin that Ruth fund herself in. But that’s nt the nly type f situatin that SPA helps prtect against. Parents can give it t their kids as an extra means f prtectin. Teenagers can use it s they can feel safe walking hme. Wmen can knw it’s there when they have t use the parking lt at night. “My mther, wh is 76 years ld, carries it arund in case she falls and needs t ask peple fr help. I nly wish I’d have thught f it earlier, ” said Paul.
　　The plice have been recmmending SPA since it first hit the market. In fact, since its launch, SPA has been in a state, shifting between in stck t sld ut nearly every ther week, and it’s als gt tns f lyal fllwers wrldwide. 【文章大意】本文通过实例介绍了一款广受欢迎的报警器。
5. What des the underlined part“the unthinkable” in Paragraph 1 refer t? A. An attempted rbbery. B. A wrestling match. C. An angry argument. D. A car accident.
【解析】选A。由第三段第一句“Right as she was unlcking her car, a man quickly came up behind her and tried t wrestle her purse away. ”可知当她打开车门的时候, 一个人想抢劫她的钱包。
6. Hw did Ruth react t the unexpected situatin? A. She fught vilently. B. She frze in great fear. C. She cried desperately fr help. D. She sunded her safety device. 【解析】选D。由第三段中“. . . she quickly reached fr the alarm and pulled the pin. ”可知选D。
7. Why des Paul mentin his mther? A. T imply the elderly need mre care. B. T suggest he cares abut his mther. C. T shw SPA can be widely used. D. T make an advertisement fr SPA. 【解析】选C。由第五段Paul的话可知, SPA的用途很广, 故选C。
8. What can be learned frm the text? A. SPA is well received in the market. B. Peple hesitate t pay fr security. C. SPA was sld ut in the first tw weeks. D. SPA is nt imprtant in life. 【解析】选A。由文章最后一段可知, SPA在市场上广受欢迎。
Ⅱ. 完形填空(2021· 天津模拟)　　We were near the summit f the Himalaya when a rck gt disldged (松动). It crushed my lwer leg and nearly severed(割断)my leg. My climbing partner gt me ff the 　1　 and t a lcal hspital. The hspital was just 　2　 and the next day I was flwn t Delhi and then, when 　3　 enugh, back hme.  
After nine peratins, my surgen recmmended an amputatin(截肢)if I wanted t be able t 　4　 prperly again. I fund the experience t 　5　 fr wrds and was determined t put ff the 　6　 fr as lng as pssible. After leaving hspital, I was in a wheelchair fr three mnths. Gradually I was able t 　7　 using crutches(拐杖).  
　　I bught an exercise bike and, althugh I culd 　8　 put any weight n my leg, I use it fr 30 minutes three times a week t 　9　 sme circulatin. Then, I culd put mre weight n it and even 　10　 a prper bicycle utdrs. Fur years after the 　11　, I was able t walk a few yards withut crutches. I culdn’t bend my ankle and my ft was rigid but, with 　12　 shes, I seemed t be making prgress.  
　　I gt a new jb and started t 　13　 the 13 miles t wrk. One day n the way hme, I fund I had a mechanical prblem I culdn’t 　14　 and decided t jg t the bus stp. The bus was late s I 　15　 jgging all the way hme. I was 　16　, but I realized I culd run again.  
　　Abut a year later, I 　17　 a lcal marathn, determined t 　18　 the demns(魔鬼)within me and shw the rest f the wrld I culd still run, I wn by tw secnds. The headline in the lcal paper 　19　“Miracle Man Wins Marathn”. My sn gt hld f ne f the billbards and I have it hung in my rm t remind me f the pwer f 　20　 ver bdy.  【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因登山受伤, 医生建议截肢, 作者通过自己的努力和顽强的意志慢慢地可以骑车、走路, 到最后参加马拉松比赛的故事, 从而领悟到精神的力量凌驾于身体之上。
1. A. rck　 　B. leg　　C. muntain　D. summit【解析】选C。根据前文“We were near the summit f the Himalaya when a rck gt disldged . It crushed my lwer leg and nearly severed my leg. ”可知, 作者在接近喜马拉雅山的山顶时, 一块岩石松动, 压碎了作者的小腿, 因此应是同伴将他带下山送往医院。故选C项。
2. A. basicB. mdernC. tughD. cmplex【解析】选A。basic基本的, 初级的; mdern现代的; tugh艰苦的, 艰难的; cmplex复杂的。根据前文“a lcal hspital”可知, 同伴将作者送到了当地医院, 这种医院应是初级医院, 只能得到简单的治疗, 因此作者被转院到Delhi。故选A项。
3. A. awareB. stableC. psitiveD. serius【解析】选B。aware知道的, 意识到的; stable稳定的, 牢固的; psitive积极的; serius严重的, 严肃的。根据后文“back hme”可知, 作者应是在伤势稳定的情况下才回家。故选B项。
4. A. climbB. talkC. walkD. read【解析】选C。根据前文“It crushed my lwer leg and nearly severed my leg. ”可知, 作者的腿部受伤严重, 应是需要截肢才能再次走路。故选C项。
5. A. embarrassingB. fascinatingC. thrillingD. depressing【解析】选D。根据作者的遭遇: 攀登时腿部严重受伤, 需要截肢, 可知这样的经历让作者很沮丧。故选D项。
6. A. decisinB. cnclusinC. trainingD. finding【解析】选A。根据后文“After leaving hspital, I was in a wheelchair fr three mnths. ”可知, 作者出院了, 且通过阅读后文可知, 没有提及“截肢”, 由此推知作者当时没有接受医生给予的“截肢”建议, 将“截肢”的决定尽可能地推迟延后。故选A项。
7. A. climb verB. ran awayC. get arundD. hang ut【解析】选C。根据空后的“using crutches”可知, 作者使用的是拐杖, 应是只能四处转转。故选C项。
8. A. actuallyB. graduallyC. sftlyD. barely【解析】选D。根据前文“It crushed my lwer leg and nearly severed my leg. ”可知, 作者腿部受伤严重, 应是几乎不能承受任何重量。故选D项。
9. A. maintainB. balanceC. remveD. spread【解析】选A。maintain保持; balance使平衡; remve移开; spread传播。根据前文“althugh I culd _________put any weight n my leg” 可知, 作者的腿部受伤严重, 几乎无法承受重量, 因此需要锻炼不怎么能动的腿以保持(血液)循环。故选A项。 
10. A. pushedB. draggedC. rdeD. lifted【解析】选C。根据空后的宾语“bicycle”可知, 应是骑自行车。故选C项。
11. A. admissinB. missinC. accidentD. perfrmance【解析】选C。结合语境可知, “Fur years after the _________”应是指出事四年之后。故选C项。 
12. A. adaptedB. usedC. changedD. repaired【解析】选A。adapted适应, 改装; used使用; changed改变; repaired修理。根据前文“I culdn’t bend my ankle and my ft was rigid”可知, 作者不能弯曲脚踝, 脚也很僵硬, 因此得穿上改良过的鞋子才能看起来(在走路方面)有些进步。故选A项。
13. A. jgB. runC. driveD. cycle【解析】选D。结合前文“Then, I culd put mre weight n it and even _________a prper bicycle utdrs. ”提及作者可以骑自行车了, 可推知作者骑自行车上班。故选D项。 
14. A. imagineB. hideC. fixD. recver【解析】选C。imagine想象; hide躲藏; fix修理; recver 康复。根据“I fund I had a mechanical prblem. . . decided t jg t the bus stp. ”可知, 作者的自行车出现了问题, 决定慢跑到公交车站, 由此可知, 自行车出现的问题他无法修理。故选C项。
15. A. gave upB. devted tC. tired fD. carried n【解析】选D。gave up放弃; devted t致力于, 献身于; tired f厌倦, 厌烦; carried n继续做。根据前文“The bus was late”可知, 公交车晚点了, 因此, 作者应是“一直”慢跑到家。carry n ding sth. 继续做某事, 用在句中表达“公交车晚点了, 作者一路继续慢跑回家”。故选D项。
16. A. put ffB. wrn utC. trn apartD. turned dwn【解析】选B。根据前文“The bus was late s I _________jgging all the way hme. ”可知, 作者一路慢跑回家, 应是很累。故选B项。 
17. A. enteredB. watchedC. rganizedD. spnsred【解析】选A。entered进入, 参加; watched观看; rganized组织; spnsred赞助, 发起。根据后文The headline in the lcal paper _________“Miracle Man Wins Marathn”可知, 作者参加了马拉松比赛。故选A项。 
18. A. frgiveB. takeC. acceptD. beat【解析】选D。frgive原谅; take拿走; accept接受; beat打败, 战胜。分析可知, 空后的“the demns”应是指作者发生事故后遗留的腿部的伤势导致的行走不便造成的心理阴影, 因此作者决定参加马拉松战胜它。故选D项。
19. A. annuncedB. readC. cmmentedD. wrte【解析】选B。空前主语为“The headline in the lcal paper(当地报纸的大标题)”, 因此, 所选动词应是“写着”, “read”可与该主语搭配使用, 表达“写着; 写成”。故选B项。
20. A. luckB. mindC. knwledgeD. chance【解析】选B。luck运气; mind精神, 想法; knwledge知识; chance机会。根据前文“Abut a year later, I _________a lcal marathn, determined t _________the demns within me and shw the rest f the wrld I culd still run, I wn by tw secnds. ”可知, 作者参加马拉松比赛, 决心战胜心魔, 并且做到了, 说明“精神的力量高于身体的力量”。故选B项。 
Ⅲ. 语法填空 　　I remember the first 1. _____(real) difficult custmer we had at Cvent Garden. She was 2. _________(displease) with abslutely everything, nthing was right and I was rather surprised that she became 3. __“regular”. After a while, she aplgized 4. ___ the way she behaved at the 5. _________(begin). She had split up with her husband the week befre, was living in a flat by 6. ______(she), and since she’d fund it t much t cpe with(应对), she’d taken it ut n ther peple.
　　That taught me a 7. ________(value) lessn and I pass it n t the peple wh wrk in the market. Dn’t take it persnally. If a custmer is rude r difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a rw with her husband. Maybe her child is nt well. ” Always water it dwn and dn’t let yur eg(自我)get in the way. 8. __yu d, yu wn’t be able 9. ________(handle) it and the whle thing 10. ________(develp) int an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyne’s day.  
阅读填句 (2021·黄冈模拟)　　根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hw t Activate Brain Cells　　Scientists used t think that yur brain stpped grwing new cells nce yu reached adulthd. Happily, current research shws that it isn’t true! As yu get lder, yu can cntinue t grw new brain cells.
　　Get regular aerbic (有氧的) exercise. 　　Research shws that regular aerbic exercise ver a lng perid f time can better stimulate brain cell grwth than ther frms f exercise. Add aerbic activities such as swimming, pwer walking, r jgging, int yur regular rutine. 　1　 　　D stress-relieving activities.
　　Activities that reduce stress and give yu a sense f wellbeing can encurage the grwth f new brain cells. 　2　 Yu can d sme yga, read yur favrite bk, r listen t relaxing music.  　　　3　 　　Antixidant-rich fds can prevent damage t yur current brain cells and prmte the grwth f new, healthy cells. Omega 3 fatty acids may als help imprve yur brain health. Add plenty f brain-bsting fds int yur diet, such as vegetable ils, nuts, green tea, blueberries and fatty fish.
　　Maintain an active scial life. 　　　4　 It’s als gd fr yur brain. Scializing helps keep yur brain cells active, preventing sme f the lss f brain functin. If yu can’t scialize in persn, reach ut t yur friends ver the phne r n scial media.  
　　Get plenty f gd-quality life. If yu’re an adult, try t get 7-9 hurs f sleep each night. If yu’re a teen, aim fr 8-10. Yur brain heals itself frm the day’s stresses while yu sleep. 　5　 Yu can imprve yur sleep by ging t bed and waking up at the same time every day.  
A. Spending time with friends isn’t just enjyable. B. Eat fds rich in antixidants and Omega 3 fatty acids. C. Any kind f head injury may put yu at risk fr brain damage. D. Try t d things that bring yu pleasure and help yu relax every day. E. Fr example, yu might aim fr 30 minutes f jgging a day, 5 days a week. F. Frtunately, there are treatments that can help yu restre yur brain’s health. G. It als prcesses infrmatin yu picked up during the day, helping yu t learn and preserve new memries.
【文章大意】本文是说明文。研究表明随着年龄的增长, 大脑可以继续生长新的脑细胞。文中给了一些促进脑细胞生长的建议。
1. 【解析】选E。本段建议进行有规律的有氧运动, 长时间有规律的有氧运动比其他形式的运动更能刺激脑细胞的生长。上句提到在日常生活中增加一些有氧运动, 如游泳、步行或慢跑。E项(例如, 你可以设定每天慢跑30分钟, 每周慢跑5天。)是对上句运动的具体实施建议, 故选E。2. 【解析】选D。本段建议做减压活动。上句提到减轻压力、给你带来幸福感的活动可以促进新的脑细胞生长。D项(每天努力做一些能带给你快乐和帮助你放松的事情。)与上句承接, 且选项中的bring yu pleasure 和原文中的give yu a sense f wellbeing 意思一致, help yu relax和原文中reduce stress意思一致。故选D。
3. 【解析】选B。本空是主题句。下文提到富含抗氧化剂的食物可以防止损害你现有的脑细胞, 促进新的健康细胞的生长。Omega 3脂肪酸也可以帮助改善你的大脑健康。建议多食用富含这些的食物。B项Eat fds rich in antixidants and mega 3 fatty acids. 表达了此意, 概括了全文内容。故选B。4. 【解析】选A。本段建议我们保持积极的社交生活, 下文应该介绍保持积极社交生活的好处。下句说明这对你的大脑也有好处, 根据als可知空处应该说明对其他方面的好处。A项(和朋友在一起不仅仅是享受。)表达了此意, 与下句并列。故选A。
5. 【解析】选G。本段建议我们享受高质量的生活。上句提到当睡觉时, 你的大脑会从白天的压力中恢复过来, 说明了睡眠对大脑的好处之一, G项(它还可以处理你白天获取的信息, 帮助你学习和保存新的记忆。)与上句并列, 说明了睡眠对大脑的另一好处。故选G。