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英语必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet单元测试综合训练题
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这是一份英语必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet单元测试综合训练题，共16页。试卷主要包含了听力，阅读理解，英语知识运用，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will these peple d in a mnth?
A. G t cllege.
B. Begin a new term in a middle schl.
C. Find a jb.
2. Hw much are the ranges?
A. 6 cents a pund.B. 16 cents a pund.C. 60 cents a pund.
3. What time is it nw?
A. 8:05.B. 8:15.C. 8:35.
4. What are they talking abut?
A. Huses.B. Pian.C. Space.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She will g t buy the gift herself.
B. The gift shuld nt be t expensive.
C. The man is nt gd at balancing his budget.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the nise cming frm?
A. The car.B. The mtr.C. The mtrbike.
7. What’s wrng with the car?
A. It needs water in the tank.
B. It runs ut f petrl.
C. It needs heating up.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Fr what is Mr Taylr talking t the wman?
A. T ask fr a jb.
B. T ask her t make a website.
C. T invite her t play games.
9. What will happen after the cnversatin?
A. The wman will call Mr Taylr.
B. The wman wn’t make the website.
C. The wman wn’t get in tuch with Mr Taylr.
听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。
10. Fr which day des the man bk a rm finally?
A. March 21st.B. March 20th.C. March 22nd.
11. What kind f rm des the man prefer?
A. A nn-smking rm.B. A smking rm.C. Either ne is kay.
12. Including tax, hw much is the man’s rm?
A. 80 dllars.B. 88 dllars.C. 90 dllars.
听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。
13. What will the girl d in summer hlidays?
A. Study English at hme.
B. G bating n the Nile.
C. Visit the Aswan Dam.
14. Where des the by’s sister wrk?
A. On the plane.B. At a schl.C. At a travel agency.
15. Why did the girl want t leave?
A. She was feeling srry fr the by’s sister.
B. She may be hurt by the by’s pride.
C. She was interested in the by’s travel plan.
16. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. The girl’s parents are strict with her.
B. The girl’s ral English is pr.
C. The girl knws nthing abut Egypt.
听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。
17. In what kind f cuntry are earthquakes likely t ccur?
A. Muntainus cuntries.
B. Ht cuntries.
C. Big cuntries.
18. What disasters are mentined besides earthquakes in the passage?
A. Flds and cyclnes.B. Tidal waves.C. Flds and typhns.
19. Which f the fllwing is the reasn fr earthquakes t wrry peple s much?
A. There is n sure way t predict an earthquake.
B. Earthquakes bring great damage.
C. Earthquakes cause the death f cuntless peple.
20. Where did the strngest earthquake ever happen?
A. Alaska.B. Prtugal.C. China.
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
The fllwing are intrductins t sme prgrams that BBC will shw n TV.
12:25 a.m. Tuesday
The Real Swiss Rbinsn Family
Laura wrried that her children have had their life t easy due t her husband’s career in big business, s she decides t take her teenagers t the Ck Islands t experience the simple life. They face strms and a lack f fd, but Laura is happy as their lcal guide shws them the island’s wealth f rare fruit and fd.
11:00 a.m. Wednesday
A team have cme acrss an armed man wh is hlding tw baby chimps that were trapped. One f them, David, is sent t a medical emergency in the frest. Later a center directr, Nielsen, finds a suitable place t set free mre rescued animals.
7:50 p.m. Thursday
Lst Building f Britain
Simn Thurley visits the ruins f Glastnbury Abbey, which, befre its destructin by Henry Ⅷ, was famus fr sme f the mst amazing stained glasses f its age. It als had a great deal f financial pwer, acting as the center f an influential business empire.
21. What is Laura wrried abut?
A. Life n the Ck Islands is t simple.
B. Her husband faces difficulties in his business.
C. Strms are appraching her hmetwn.
D. Her children may nt knw hw t treasure life.
22. Jim enjys TV prgrams f taking care f animals. He prbably watches TV at ________.
A. 7:50 p.m. ThursdayB. 11:00 p.m. n Wednesday
C. 11:00 a.m. n WednesdayD. 12:25 a.m. n Tuesday
23. We can infer frm the text that ________.
A. David is a farmer
B. Henry Ⅷ set up a business empire in the Abbey
C. Nielsen is an animal-lver
D. Glastnbury Abbey is famus tday fr its stained-glass
B
Recently, many e-cmmerce platfrms, including Didi Taxi, Ctrip, Fliggy, JD and Taba, have been uncvered that they are cheating their frequent custmers. Their ways are pretty clever. When there are new users r cnservative ld users, they will give a quite appealing price t attract them int registering and buying gds. Hwever, their big data is nt friendly t the stable users and frequent visitrs. The system always ffers them higher price fr the same prducts r service. Hw des this happen? Accrding t the data analysis, the system knws clearly that althugh they feel the price is high, they will finally pay the bill. By cllecting and analyzing users’ prfiles, buying habits and ther infrmatin, big data recmmends the same prducts t different users with different prices.
Cmpanies als try ther ways t make mney, making nline cnsumptin far mre wrrying. Fr example, vide websites always ffer 120 secnds’ advertisements, which drives peple crazy. And even if yu pay fr the membership t get rid f the ads, yu have t “enjy” 15-secnd “private” ads. By bradcasting them, cmpanies make huge prfits—secnd t the membership fees. Als, wning 100Mbps netwrk, yu still put up with the slw speed when yu are dwnlading a sng. Yu have n chice but t becme a VIP when yu seek high quality services. Users seem t be lambs（羊羔） amng wlves. Even thugh they say, “Since yu have mney, I’ll charge yu mre”, we can’t d anything abut it.
It pains us that we haven’t figured ut a way t deal with the prblem. The nly thing we can d is replacing ur iPhnes with Andrid phnes if we want t buy a membership card, and applying fr new accunts if we want cheaper htels. Nt finding a way t fight back, we can’t d anything but accept them passively.
24. Hw des big data serve cmpanies accrding t the text?
A. By being kind t all users.
B. By giving a discunt t stable users.
C. By attracting new users by analyzing their shpping habits.
D. By recmmending the same prducts with higher prices t regular users.
25. What d we knw frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Membership can rid yu f all the ads.
B. Only by being a VIP can yu get a better service.
C. The slw dwnlad speed is due t yur pr netwrk.
D. Advertising incme is the biggest incme fr vide websites.
26. What is the authr’s attitude twards the chances f finding a way t fight back?
A. Uncertain.B. Casual.C. Negative.D. Psitive
27. What is the main idea f the text?
A. The big data prvides helpful infrmatin t users.
B. We have t accept nline cnsumptin as it is.
C. There exist many nline cnsumptin traps.
D. Regular custmers are richer.
C
In s many ways, cyberspace mirrrs the real wrld. Peple ask fr infrmatin, play games, and share hbby tips. Others buy and sell prducts. Still thers lk fr friendship, r even lve.
Sme Internet users want mre than just smene t chat with. They’re lking fr serius lve relatinships. Is cyberspace a gd place t find lve? That answer depends n whm yu ask. Sme f these relatinships actually succeed. Others end in tears.
Unlike the real wrld, hwever, yur knwledge abut a persn is limited t（限于） wrds n a cmputer screen. Identity（身份） and appearance mean very little in cyberspace. Rather, a persn’s thughts r at least the thughts they type are what really cunts. S even the shyest persn can becme a chat-rm star.
Usually, this “faceless” cmmunicatin desn’t create prblems. Identity desn’t really matter when yu’re in a chat-rm discussing plitics r hbbies. In fact, this fcus n the ideas themselves makes the Internet a great place fr exciting cnversatin. Where else can s many peple cme tgether t chat?
Supprters f nline relatinships say that the Internet allws cuples t get t knw each ther intellectually first. Persnal appearance desn’t get in the way.
But critics（批评者） f nline relatinships argue that n ne can truly knw anther persn in cyberspace. Why? Because the Internet gives users a lt f cntrl ver hw thers view them. Internet users can carefully chse their wrds t fit whatever image they want t give. And they dn’t have t wrry abut what their “nnverbal（不用语言表达的）” cmmunicatin is ding fr their image. In a sense, they’re nt really themselves. All f this may be fine if the relatinship stays in cyberspace. But nt knwing a persn is a big prblem in a lve relatinship. With s many unknwns, it’s easy t let ne’s imaginatin “fill in the blanks”. This surely leads t disappintment when cuples meet in persn. Hw smene imagines an nline friend is ften quite different frm the real persn.
S, befre lking fr lve in cyberspace, remember the advice f Internet pineer Cliffrd Stll, “Life in the real wrld is far richer than anything yu’ll find n a cmputer screen.”
28. Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT true accrding t the critics?
A. Nbdy can truly knw anther persn in cyberspace.
B. Internet users can chse their wrds t create any image they want t give.
C. The Internet allws cuples t knw hw intelligent they are.
D. In a sense, Internet users are nt really themselves.
29. Even the shyest persn can becme a chat-rm star because what really cunts is a persn’s ________.
A. nnverbal cmmunicatin
B. identity shwn in the chat
C. knwledge and appearance
D. thughts typed n the screen
30. The underlined wrd “This” （Paragraph 6） refers t ________.
A. having exciting cnversatins nline
B. frming persnal relatinship in cyberspace
C. imagining nline friends with s many unknwns
D. knwing a persn in a lve relatinship
31. What is the writer’s attitude twards finding lve in cyberspace?
A. Interested.B. Nt interested.C. Psitive.D. Negative.
D
It’s Friday mrning in the year f 2050, and yu’re running late. Yu gt carried away watching the music vide that is playing in the crner f yur bathrm mirrr while yu were brushing yur teeth. Hw will yu get t yur ffice at Mega Giga Industries n time?
A quick check f yur Internet-cnnected refrigeratr tells yu yur train is a bit behind schedule, t. S yu decide t drive yur envirnmentally hydrgen fuel（环保氢燃料） car instead—r rather, let yur car drive yu. It’s prgrammed t knw the way and it will get yu there withut getting lst.
Settling int yur ffice chair, which changes clr t match what yu’re wearing, yu pick up yesterday mrning’s newspaper. Printed n reusable electrnic paper, it rewrites itself. Nw it’s time fr yur big meeting. Uh-h! Yu’ve left yur handwritten ntes at hme. N prblem. The smart pen yu used has stred an electrnic cpy f what yu wrte.
Yur wristwatch videphne（可视电话） suddenly rings. Yur best friend’s face pps up n the screen asking what yu’re ding this weekend. Will yu play virtual sccer with the U. S. Olympic team? N, n. Yur friend says, s yu have t take the new elevatr （made f micrscpic fibers many times strnger than steel） 60 000 miles int space.
Culd this scene really take place in just a cuple f decades? The researchers wh are nw develping all these things think s. These high-tech prducts（高科技产品） may be as cmmn in 30 years as cell phnes tday.
32. Hw many high-tech prducts are mentined in the text?
A. Fur.B. Six.C. Eight.D. Ten.
33. Accrding t the text, if yu miss the train t wrk, yu can ________.
A. drive yur smart car insteadB. take the spaceship instead
C. wait fr the next trainD. wrk at hme
34. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Space turism will be a reality.
B. Transprtatin will be truble-free.
C. Peple will have mre time t enjy themselves.
D. Videphnes will replace face-t-face cmmunicatins.
35. What is the best title fr the next?
A. Great Changes in the FutureB. Mdern Times
C. Life in the FutureD. Develpment in Technlgy
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Interruptins are ne f the wrst things t deal with while yu’re trying t get wrk dne 36 , there are several ways t handle things. Let’s take a lk at them nw.
37 . Tell the persn yu’re srry and explain that yu have a millin things t d and then ask if the tw f yu can talk at a different time.
When peple try t interrupt yu, have set hurs planned and let them knw t cme back during that time r that yu’ll find them then. 38 . It can help t eliminate（消除） future interruptins.
When yu need t talk t smene, dn’t d it in yur wn ffice. 39 , it’s much easier t excuse yurself t get back t yur wrk than if yu try t get smene ut f yur space even after explaining hw busy yu are.
If yu have a dr t yur ffice, make gd use f it. 40 . If smene kncks and it’s nt an imprtant matter, excuse yurself and let the persn knw yu’re busy s they can get the hint（暗示） that when the dr is clsed, yu’re nt t be disturbed.
A. If yu’re busy, dn’t feel bad abut saying n
B. If yu’re in the ther persn’s ffice r in a public area
C. When yu want t avid interruptins at wrk
D. Set bundaries fr yurself as yur time ges
E. It’s imprtant that yu let them knw when yu’ll be available
F. It might seem unkind t cut peple shrt when they interrupt yu
G. Leave it pen when yu’re available t talk and clse it when yu’re nt
三、英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Smetimes I thught I was a gd mm. Smetimes, I felt like I spent the day nagging（唠叨不休） my kids rather than 41 them, especially my strng-willed sn. 42 a family get-tgether taught me an imprtant 43 .
My sn was ten at the time and we were n a late night family 44 trip t Cleveland fr the get-tgether the next day. I was taking my 45 at the wheel while my husband and my small daughter 46 . My sn, full f energy, was wide awake in the back seat. I 47 t stay awake, t, and I didn’t want t 48 the radi, s I asked him t talk t me t help keep me 49 . “Sure, Mm,” he said, “what d yu want t 50 ?” I tld him I’d talk abut 51 he wanted t talk abut. “Hw abut frgs（青蛙）?” he asked. I said that wuld be 52 , and fr the next hur r s we talked abut the 53 between frgs and tads（蟾蜍）, and 54 —basketball and sccer. He was quite 55 when we talked abut Michael Jrdan and Michael Jacksn and hw they gt t be s famus. Nw and then he wuld 56 , but we’d cntinue t talk as I drve dwn the 57 rad.
Abut an hur and a half later, when I finally 58 , the bright lights wke everyne, and the magic f ur discussin 59 . But I knew that I had taken the first step tward changing a bad 60 habit with smene I lve very much.
41. A. visitingB. knwingC. wrrying abutD. dealing with
42. A. OrB. SC. SinceD. But
43. A. ideaB. planC. lessnD. reasn
44. A. carB. planeC. bikeD. train
45. A. fferB. stepC. placeD. turn
46. A. learnedB. ateC. exercisedD. slept
47. A. failedB. neededC. refusedD. agreed
48. A. mveB. takeC. playD. tuch
49. A. patientB. pleasedC. awakeD. strng
50. A. discussB. dC. prveD. say
51. A. anyneB. smeneC. nthingD. anything
52. A. luckyB. fineC. simpleD. dangerus
53. A. studiesB. rulesC. differencesD. cmpetitins
54. A. tasksB. sprtsC. shwsD. prgrams
55. A. interestedB. surprisedC. angryD. srry
56. A. stayB. stpC. watchD. leave
57. A. darkB. mainC. wideD. beautiful
58. A. passedB. fllwedC. finishedD. arrived
59. A. wrkedB. cntinuedC. disappearedD. changed
60. A. readingB. listeningC. livingD. driving
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everybdy in David’s class packed their bags and gt ready 61. ________ （g） hme last Saturday. Usually David’s mther wuld fetch him hme but that day she was nt there, s he walked hme by himself.
When he reached hme, he kncked n the dr as he didn’t bring his keys. 62. ________ （surprising）, n ne answered the dr. He 63. ________ （knck） again when ne f his neighbrs 64. ________ （name） Jhn called him. He tld David his mther was ut and invited him t stay in his huse till his mther came back. David knew that if his mther 65. ________ （be） at hme, she wuld have answered the dr sn. S David went t Jhn’s huse and played with him. 66. ________ （stay）in Jhn’s huse fr a few 67. ________ （hur）, David saw his mther cme back. They thanked Jhn and his family. It turned ut that David’s mther had 68. ________ serius backache s she had t see the dctr.
69. ________ this experience, David has learnt that neighbrs are peple 70. ________ help each ther. The relatinships amng neighbrs are like building a bridge and they will build a gd bridge ne day.
四、写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
在日常生活中，移动支付（mbile payment）已经越来越普遍。请根据下面的要点提示，以“The Ppular Mbile Payment”为题，写一篇新闻报道，介绍移动支付的好处。要点如下：
1.节省付款时间；
2.避免收到或流通假币（fake cash）；
3.与信用卡相比，不会泄漏卡片信息，更安全。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，不要逐条翻译；
3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
The Ppular Mbile Payment
The mbile payment is becming mre and mre ppular in ur daily life. ____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One winter Sunday, my little sister, Clleen, and I built the greatest snwman ever. We gave him a carrt nse, beautiful hat, czy scarf and glves. He was a masterpiece（杰作）.
The next mrning when lking utside, we smiled lvingly at him ver ur meal. We gave him a high-five as we passed by n ur way t schl. A lt f kids went past ur huse, s he was the ht tpic at ur schl that mrning. It was ur pride!
The day dragged n until finally we culd rush hme. But as ur yard came int sight, we saw smething wrng. The snwman was gne! We nly fund a brken stick here, a trn glve there and balls f snw everywhere. Wrst f all, the snwman’s nce-prud carrt nse lay limp（无力的） and half-eaten.
What had happened? We were bth astnished and angry. But then, we were nly kids, wh wuldn’t have anything taking away ur happiness. Actually we knew nly ne thing: Our snwman wuld rise again. And s we rebuilt him.
The next day we came hme t find anther mess n the frnt lawn（草坪）. Fr the rest f the week, the destructin was repeated daily. Each afternn we’d return t find ur snwman had fallen apart, and then we built again.
By Saturday mrning, we had a plan. We brrwed a really big bucket（水桶） frm Mm, filled it with water and left it utside. The next mrning, it was frzen slid. We packed snw all arund the ice blck as the base（底座） f the snwman. Then we built the ther parts f it nce again. The trap was set, and we waited fr the snwman bullies（破坏者） t cme.
注意：
1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Mnday mrning, hiding behind the windw, we sn saw what we were waiting fr. ____________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Seeing their pained lk, we culdn’t help laughing. ______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 3 单元测试
答案解析
一、
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15B 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.A 20A
二、
21.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个节目的介绍Laura wrried that her children have had their life t easy due t her husband’s career in big business可知Laura担忧因为丈夫的生意做得太好，她的孩子很容易就得到很多人得不到的东西，会导致他们不珍惜生活。
22.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二个节目中A team have cme acrss an armed man wh is hlding tw baby chimps that were trapped及最后set free mre rescued animals可知这个节目的内容与保护动物有关。题干中提及Jim喜欢看照顾动物的节目，那么他可能会看这个节目。
23.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二个节目最后一句Later a center directr, Nielsen, finds a suitable place t set free mre rescued animals.可知后来Nielsen把更多被救援的动物放生了。这说明他对动物很有爱心。
24.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hwever, their big data is nt friendly t the stable users and frequent visitrs. The system always ffers them higher price fr the same prducts r service.”可知，大数据向老顾客推荐同类中价格较高的产品，故D项正确。
25.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Yu have n chice but t becme a VIP when yu seek high quality services.”可知，只有成为高级会员你才能得到更好的服务，故B项正确。
26.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Nt finding a way t fight back, we can’t d anything but accept them passively.”可知，找不到反击的办法，我们只能被动地接受，由此可知，作者对反击的机会持消极的态度，故C项正确。
27.【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Recently, many e-cmmerce platfrms, including Didi Taxi, Ctrip, Fliggy, JD and Taba, have been uncvered that they are cheating their frequent custmers.”可知，本文主要介绍了很多网上的电商平台存在消费陷阱，欺骗消费者，故C项正确。
28.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“…the Internet allws cuples t get t knw each ther intellectually first”可知，C项是支持者的看法。故选C项。
29.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中“Rather, a persn’s thughts r at least the thughts they type are what really cunts. S even the shyest persn can becme a chat-rm star.”可知，在网上聊天时，最重要的是说话人通过屏幕传递给对方的想法。故选D项。
30.【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。“This”指的是在现实生活中会令人失望的东西，即上文所提到的无法通过网络了解到的东西。故选C项。
31.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。作者花很长篇幅介绍了网络恋情的弊端，据此可判断他/她对这种现象持反对态度。故选D项。
32.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据整篇文章可以看出文章主要列举the music vide that is playing in the crner f yur bathrm mirrr, a quick check f yur Internet-cnnected refrigeratr, envirnmentally hydrgen fuel car, ffice chair, reusable electrnic paper, smart pen, yur wristwatch videphne, new elevatr八项发明。
33.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段S yu decide t drive yur envirnmentally hydrgen fuel car instead—r rather, let yur car drive yu.可知如果错过火车可以开环保氢燃料车。
34.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段It’s prgrammed t knw the way and it will get yu there withut getting lst.可知B正确。再根据倒数第二段s yu have t take the new elevatr （made f micrscpic fibers many times strnger than steel） 60000 miles int space可知A错误。C、D两项文章没有提及。
35.【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。文章描述了30年后，即2050年的生活。
36.【答案】C
【解析】上文提到在努力工作时被打扰是最麻烦的事情，下文又介绍了几点建议，因此此处是说当你想避免在工作中被打扰时，尝试一下这几种处理方法，故C项正确。
37.【答案】A
【解析】根据本空后的“Tell the persn yu’re srry and explain that yu have a millin things t d and then ask if the tw f yu can talk at a different time.”可知，告诉那个人你有很多事情待处理并和他另约时间，因此此处是说忙的时候要学会拒绝，故A项正确。
38.【答案】E
【解析】根据本空前的“When peple try t interrupt yu, have set hurs planned and let them knw t cme back during that time r that yu’ll find them then.”可知，当别人试图打扰你的时候，安排好时间，让他们知道你什么时候会找他们，因此此处是说让他们知道你什么时候有空很重要，本空后的“It”指的就是“让他们知道你什么时候有空”，故E项符合语境。
39.【答案】B
【解析】根据本空前的“When yu need t talk t smene, dn’t d it in yur wn ffice.”可知，不要在你的办公室里与他谈话，下文解释原因，因此此处是说如果你在别人的办公室里或是公共场所，找个理由回到你的工作比找借口让人离开容易得多，故B项符合语境。
40.【答案】G
【解析】根据本空前的“If yu have a dr t yur ffice, make gd use f it.”可知，要充分利用办公室的门，接下来介绍的是具体做法，因此此处是说空闲的时候开着门，忙的时候关上门，G项中的“it”指代的就是前面的“dr”，故G项符合语境。
三、
41.【答案】B
【解析】通读全文可知，经过一路的交谈，作者对儿子有了更多的了解、所以此处指作者觉得自己整天唠叨孩子们，却不“了解（knwing）”他们。
42.【答案】D
【解析】由最后一段中的But I knew that T had taken the first step tward changing可知，作者通过路上和儿子聊天对儿子有了更多的了解，之后，她懂得了如何更好地爱孩子，因此这趟旅行给作者提供了重要的“经验（lessn）”。本句作者的收获和上一句作者认为自己不够了解孩子构成转折关系，故用转折连词But。
43.【答案】C
【解析】teach sb. a lessn给某人一次教训；给某人上课。
44.【答案】A
【解析】由下文中的at the wheel和as I drve dwn可知，作者一家开“车（car）”去参加家庭聚会。
45.【答案】D
【解析】根据上下文语境可知，作者和丈夫“轮换（take ne’s turn）”开车。
46.【答案】D
【解析】由下文中的My sn, full f energy, was wide awake可推断，丈夫和女儿“睡（slept）”着了。
47.【答案】B
【解析】作者在夜晚开车，因此“需要（needed）”保持清醒。
48.【答案】C
【解析】由下文中的I asked him t talk t me可知，作者不想通过“播放（play）”收音机使自己清醒。
49.【答案】C
【解析】上文中的t stay awake对本空有提示。
50.【答案】A
【解析】由下文作者的回答可知，此处作者的儿子问她想“讨论（discuss）”什么。
51.【答案】D
【解析】由下文作者的儿子引出话题可知，作者愿意谈论“任何（anything）”她的儿子想谈论的话题。
52.【答案】B
【解析】由本句中的fr the next hur r s we talked abut可知，作者认为这个话题很“好（fine）”。
53.【答案】C
【解析】由本句中的frgs and tads以及生活常识可知，这里谈论的是它们的“不同（differences）”。
54.【答案】B
【解析】由本句中的basketball and sccer可知，此处谈论的是两个“运动（sprts）”项目。
55.【答案】A
【解析】根据上下文语境可知，儿子对谈论球星和明星的话题很“感兴趣（interested）”。
56.【答案】B
【解析】由本句中的but we’d cntinue t talk可知，作者的儿子有时候会“暂停（stp）”谈话。
57.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文中的we were n a late night family可知，作者开夜车，行驶在“黑暗的（dark）”道路上。
58.【答案】D
【解析】由本句中的the bright lights wke everyne可推断，作者一家“到达（arrived）”了目的地。
59.【答案】C
【解析】由下文中的But I knew that I had taken the first step tward changing可知，虽然谈话的魔力“消失（disappeared）”了，但作者收获了很多，并且开始改变。
60.【答案】B
【解析】作者通过一路上和儿子的交谈，听儿子谈论他所感兴趣的话题，对儿子有了更多的了解，同时，作者也改变了自己以前不良的“倾听（listening）”习惯。
61.【答案】t g
【解析】考查固定用法。句意：上星期六，David班上的每个人都收拾好书包，准备回家。get ready t d sth.准备做某事。
62.【答案】Surprisingly
【解析】考查副词。该空修饰整个句子，用副词。
63.【答案】was kncking
【解析】考查时态。句意：当他再次敲门时，一个叫Jhn的邻居喊他。表示过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。
64.【答案】named
【解析】考查非谓语动词。ne f his neighbrs与name之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。
65.【答案】had been
【解析】考查虚拟语气。与过去事实相反的假设，其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+shuld（wuld/culd/might）+现在完成时+其他。
66.【答案】Having stayed
【解析】考查现在分词的完成时。句意：在Jhn家里待了几个小时后，David看见他妈妈回来了。stay的逻辑主语是David，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词，且“在Jhn家里待了几个小时”的动作先于“看见他妈妈回来”这个动作，用现在分词的完成时。
67.【答案】hurs
【解析】考查名词单复数。句意：在Jhn家里待了几个小时后，David看见他妈妈回来了。a few修饰可数名词复数。
68.【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：原来David的妈妈背疼严重，所以她不得不去看医生。泛指“一个很严重的背疼”，serius的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。
69.【答案】Frm/Thrugh
【解析】考查介词。句意：通过这次经历，David了解到邻居是互相帮助的人。表示“通过……”，所以填Frm/Thrugh。
70.【答案】wh/that
【解析】考查定语从句。neighbrs are peple ________ help each ther.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词peple，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填wh/that。
四、
第一节【答案】
The Ppular Mbile Payment
The mbile payment is becming mre and mre ppular in ur daily life. Yu can see mbile payment everywhere in China as it benefits custmers a lt.
Firstly, it saves peple’s time t pay bills. In the early days, bth custmers and cashiers need t cunt the mney. But nw the cashier can just scan the QR cde and the bill will be paid. Secndly, peple dn’t have t wrry abut getting the fake cash withut paper mney. Last, it is securer than paying with credit card since yu dn’t have t reveal yur card infrmatin r any persnal details.
I am sure that with the develpment f new applicatins, ur life will be much mre cnvenient.
第二节【答案】
Paragraph 1:
Mnday mrning, hiding behind the windw, we sn saw what we were waiting fr. It turned ut that there were three f them frm ur schl. They sneaked up n ur snwman and sneered. Taking their places n either side, they pulled back their legs t deliver pwerful kicks. But the mment they hit the hard ice blck f the base, sneers turned int shck, then agny and tears. They hwled and cursed, gritting their teeth and stmping their feet.
Paragraph 2:
Seeing their pained lk, we culdn’t help laughing. They were t funny as they hpped away hlding their damaged feet. We just culdn’t cntain ur happiness and excitement. With a hearty laugh, we came ut f hiding and sprang int the yard frm inside the huse. “An eye fr an eye! Justice dne!” We yelled behind them. And that was the end f ur prblems with the snwman bullies. Ever since then, ur snwman was kept guarded and intact until it happily melted int spring water and finally wve int ur sweetest childhd memries.
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will these peple d in a mnth?
A. G t cllege.
B. Begin a new term in a middle schl.
C. Find a jb.
2. Hw much are the ranges?
A. 6 cents a pund.B. 16 cents a pund.C. 60 cents a pund.
3. What time is it nw?
A. 8:05.B. 8:15.C. 8:35.
4. What are they talking abut?
A. Huses.B. Pian.C. Space.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She will g t buy the gift herself.
B. The gift shuld nt be t expensive.
C. The man is nt gd at balancing his budget.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the nise cming frm?
A. The car.B. The mtr.C. The mtrbike.
7. What’s wrng with the car?
A. It needs water in the tank.
B. It runs ut f petrl.
C. It needs heating up.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Fr what is Mr Taylr talking t the wman?
A. T ask fr a jb.
B. T ask her t make a website.
C. T invite her t play games.
9. What will happen after the cnversatin?
A. The wman will call Mr Taylr.
B. The wman wn’t make the website.
C. The wman wn’t get in tuch with Mr Taylr.
听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。
10. Fr which day des the man bk a rm finally?
A. March 21st.B. March 20th.C. March 22nd.
11. What kind f rm des the man prefer?
A. A nn-smking rm.B. A smking rm.C. Either ne is kay.
12. Including tax, hw much is the man’s rm?
A. 80 dllars.B. 88 dllars.C. 90 dllars.
听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。
13. What will the girl d in summer hlidays?
A. Study English at hme.
B. G bating n the Nile.
C. Visit the Aswan Dam.
14. Where des the by’s sister wrk?
A. On the plane.B. At a schl.C. At a travel agency.
15. Why did the girl want t leave?
A. She was feeling srry fr the by’s sister.
B. She may be hurt by the by’s pride.
C. She was interested in the by’s travel plan.
16. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. The girl’s parents are strict with her.
B. The girl’s ral English is pr.
C. The girl knws nthing abut Egypt.
听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。
17. In what kind f cuntry are earthquakes likely t ccur?
A. Muntainus cuntries.
B. Ht cuntries.
C. Big cuntries.
18. What disasters are mentined besides earthquakes in the passage?
A. Flds and cyclnes.B. Tidal waves.C. Flds and typhns.
19. Which f the fllwing is the reasn fr earthquakes t wrry peple s much?
A. There is n sure way t predict an earthquake.
B. Earthquakes bring great damage.
C. Earthquakes cause the death f cuntless peple.
20. Where did the strngest earthquake ever happen?
A. Alaska.B. Prtugal.C. China.
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
The fllwing are intrductins t sme prgrams that BBC will shw n TV.
12:25 a.m. Tuesday
The Real Swiss Rbinsn Family
Laura wrried that her children have had their life t easy due t her husband’s career in big business, s she decides t take her teenagers t the Ck Islands t experience the simple life. They face strms and a lack f fd, but Laura is happy as their lcal guide shws them the island’s wealth f rare fruit and fd.
11:00 a.m. Wednesday
A team have cme acrss an armed man wh is hlding tw baby chimps that were trapped. One f them, David, is sent t a medical emergency in the frest. Later a center directr, Nielsen, finds a suitable place t set free mre rescued animals.
7:50 p.m. Thursday
Lst Building f Britain
Simn Thurley visits the ruins f Glastnbury Abbey, which, befre its destructin by Henry Ⅷ, was famus fr sme f the mst amazing stained glasses f its age. It als had a great deal f financial pwer, acting as the center f an influential business empire.
21. What is Laura wrried abut?
A. Life n the Ck Islands is t simple.
B. Her husband faces difficulties in his business.
C. Strms are appraching her hmetwn.
D. Her children may nt knw hw t treasure life.
22. Jim enjys TV prgrams f taking care f animals. He prbably watches TV at ________.
A. 7:50 p.m. ThursdayB. 11:00 p.m. n Wednesday
C. 11:00 a.m. n WednesdayD. 12:25 a.m. n Tuesday
23. We can infer frm the text that ________.
A. David is a farmer
B. Henry Ⅷ set up a business empire in the Abbey
C. Nielsen is an animal-lver
D. Glastnbury Abbey is famus tday fr its stained-glass
B
Recently, many e-cmmerce platfrms, including Didi Taxi, Ctrip, Fliggy, JD and Taba, have been uncvered that they are cheating their frequent custmers. Their ways are pretty clever. When there are new users r cnservative ld users, they will give a quite appealing price t attract them int registering and buying gds. Hwever, their big data is nt friendly t the stable users and frequent visitrs. The system always ffers them higher price fr the same prducts r service. Hw des this happen? Accrding t the data analysis, the system knws clearly that althugh they feel the price is high, they will finally pay the bill. By cllecting and analyzing users’ prfiles, buying habits and ther infrmatin, big data recmmends the same prducts t different users with different prices.
Cmpanies als try ther ways t make mney, making nline cnsumptin far mre wrrying. Fr example, vide websites always ffer 120 secnds’ advertisements, which drives peple crazy. And even if yu pay fr the membership t get rid f the ads, yu have t “enjy” 15-secnd “private” ads. By bradcasting them, cmpanies make huge prfits—secnd t the membership fees. Als, wning 100Mbps netwrk, yu still put up with the slw speed when yu are dwnlading a sng. Yu have n chice but t becme a VIP when yu seek high quality services. Users seem t be lambs（羊羔） amng wlves. Even thugh they say, “Since yu have mney, I’ll charge yu mre”, we can’t d anything abut it.
It pains us that we haven’t figured ut a way t deal with the prblem. The nly thing we can d is replacing ur iPhnes with Andrid phnes if we want t buy a membership card, and applying fr new accunts if we want cheaper htels. Nt finding a way t fight back, we can’t d anything but accept them passively.
24. Hw des big data serve cmpanies accrding t the text?
A. By being kind t all users.
B. By giving a discunt t stable users.
C. By attracting new users by analyzing their shpping habits.
D. By recmmending the same prducts with higher prices t regular users.
25. What d we knw frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Membership can rid yu f all the ads.
B. Only by being a VIP can yu get a better service.
C. The slw dwnlad speed is due t yur pr netwrk.
D. Advertising incme is the biggest incme fr vide websites.
26. What is the authr’s attitude twards the chances f finding a way t fight back?
A. Uncertain.B. Casual.C. Negative.D. Psitive
27. What is the main idea f the text?
A. The big data prvides helpful infrmatin t users.
B. We have t accept nline cnsumptin as it is.
C. There exist many nline cnsumptin traps.
D. Regular custmers are richer.
C
In s many ways, cyberspace mirrrs the real wrld. Peple ask fr infrmatin, play games, and share hbby tips. Others buy and sell prducts. Still thers lk fr friendship, r even lve.
Sme Internet users want mre than just smene t chat with. They’re lking fr serius lve relatinships. Is cyberspace a gd place t find lve? That answer depends n whm yu ask. Sme f these relatinships actually succeed. Others end in tears.
Unlike the real wrld, hwever, yur knwledge abut a persn is limited t（限于） wrds n a cmputer screen. Identity（身份） and appearance mean very little in cyberspace. Rather, a persn’s thughts r at least the thughts they type are what really cunts. S even the shyest persn can becme a chat-rm star.
Usually, this “faceless” cmmunicatin desn’t create prblems. Identity desn’t really matter when yu’re in a chat-rm discussing plitics r hbbies. In fact, this fcus n the ideas themselves makes the Internet a great place fr exciting cnversatin. Where else can s many peple cme tgether t chat?
Supprters f nline relatinships say that the Internet allws cuples t get t knw each ther intellectually first. Persnal appearance desn’t get in the way.
But critics（批评者） f nline relatinships argue that n ne can truly knw anther persn in cyberspace. Why? Because the Internet gives users a lt f cntrl ver hw thers view them. Internet users can carefully chse their wrds t fit whatever image they want t give. And they dn’t have t wrry abut what their “nnverbal（不用语言表达的）” cmmunicatin is ding fr their image. In a sense, they’re nt really themselves. All f this may be fine if the relatinship stays in cyberspace. But nt knwing a persn is a big prblem in a lve relatinship. With s many unknwns, it’s easy t let ne’s imaginatin “fill in the blanks”. This surely leads t disappintment when cuples meet in persn. Hw smene imagines an nline friend is ften quite different frm the real persn.
S, befre lking fr lve in cyberspace, remember the advice f Internet pineer Cliffrd Stll, “Life in the real wrld is far richer than anything yu’ll find n a cmputer screen.”
28. Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT true accrding t the critics?
A. Nbdy can truly knw anther persn in cyberspace.
B. Internet users can chse their wrds t create any image they want t give.
C. The Internet allws cuples t knw hw intelligent they are.
D. In a sense, Internet users are nt really themselves.
29. Even the shyest persn can becme a chat-rm star because what really cunts is a persn’s ________.
A. nnverbal cmmunicatin
B. identity shwn in the chat
C. knwledge and appearance
D. thughts typed n the screen
30. The underlined wrd “This” （Paragraph 6） refers t ________.
A. having exciting cnversatins nline
B. frming persnal relatinship in cyberspace
C. imagining nline friends with s many unknwns
D. knwing a persn in a lve relatinship
31. What is the writer’s attitude twards finding lve in cyberspace?
A. Interested.B. Nt interested.C. Psitive.D. Negative.
D
It’s Friday mrning in the year f 2050, and yu’re running late. Yu gt carried away watching the music vide that is playing in the crner f yur bathrm mirrr while yu were brushing yur teeth. Hw will yu get t yur ffice at Mega Giga Industries n time?
A quick check f yur Internet-cnnected refrigeratr tells yu yur train is a bit behind schedule, t. S yu decide t drive yur envirnmentally hydrgen fuel（环保氢燃料） car instead—r rather, let yur car drive yu. It’s prgrammed t knw the way and it will get yu there withut getting lst.
Settling int yur ffice chair, which changes clr t match what yu’re wearing, yu pick up yesterday mrning’s newspaper. Printed n reusable electrnic paper, it rewrites itself. Nw it’s time fr yur big meeting. Uh-h! Yu’ve left yur handwritten ntes at hme. N prblem. The smart pen yu used has stred an electrnic cpy f what yu wrte.
Yur wristwatch videphne（可视电话） suddenly rings. Yur best friend’s face pps up n the screen asking what yu’re ding this weekend. Will yu play virtual sccer with the U. S. Olympic team? N, n. Yur friend says, s yu have t take the new elevatr （made f micrscpic fibers many times strnger than steel） 60 000 miles int space.
Culd this scene really take place in just a cuple f decades? The researchers wh are nw develping all these things think s. These high-tech prducts（高科技产品） may be as cmmn in 30 years as cell phnes tday.
32. Hw many high-tech prducts are mentined in the text?
A. Fur.B. Six.C. Eight.D. Ten.
33. Accrding t the text, if yu miss the train t wrk, yu can ________.
A. drive yur smart car insteadB. take the spaceship instead
C. wait fr the next trainD. wrk at hme
34. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Space turism will be a reality.
B. Transprtatin will be truble-free.
C. Peple will have mre time t enjy themselves.
D. Videphnes will replace face-t-face cmmunicatins.
35. What is the best title fr the next?
A. Great Changes in the FutureB. Mdern Times
C. Life in the FutureD. Develpment in Technlgy
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Interruptins are ne f the wrst things t deal with while yu’re trying t get wrk dne 36 , there are several ways t handle things. Let’s take a lk at them nw.
37 . Tell the persn yu’re srry and explain that yu have a millin things t d and then ask if the tw f yu can talk at a different time.
When peple try t interrupt yu, have set hurs planned and let them knw t cme back during that time r that yu’ll find them then. 38 . It can help t eliminate（消除） future interruptins.
When yu need t talk t smene, dn’t d it in yur wn ffice. 39 , it’s much easier t excuse yurself t get back t yur wrk than if yu try t get smene ut f yur space even after explaining hw busy yu are.
If yu have a dr t yur ffice, make gd use f it. 40 . If smene kncks and it’s nt an imprtant matter, excuse yurself and let the persn knw yu’re busy s they can get the hint（暗示） that when the dr is clsed, yu’re nt t be disturbed.
A. If yu’re busy, dn’t feel bad abut saying n
B. If yu’re in the ther persn’s ffice r in a public area
C. When yu want t avid interruptins at wrk
D. Set bundaries fr yurself as yur time ges
E. It’s imprtant that yu let them knw when yu’ll be available
F. It might seem unkind t cut peple shrt when they interrupt yu
G. Leave it pen when yu’re available t talk and clse it when yu’re nt
三、英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Smetimes I thught I was a gd mm. Smetimes, I felt like I spent the day nagging（唠叨不休） my kids rather than 41 them, especially my strng-willed sn. 42 a family get-tgether taught me an imprtant 43 .
My sn was ten at the time and we were n a late night family 44 trip t Cleveland fr the get-tgether the next day. I was taking my 45 at the wheel while my husband and my small daughter 46 . My sn, full f energy, was wide awake in the back seat. I 47 t stay awake, t, and I didn’t want t 48 the radi, s I asked him t talk t me t help keep me 49 . “Sure, Mm,” he said, “what d yu want t 50 ?” I tld him I’d talk abut 51 he wanted t talk abut. “Hw abut frgs（青蛙）?” he asked. I said that wuld be 52 , and fr the next hur r s we talked abut the 53 between frgs and tads（蟾蜍）, and 54 —basketball and sccer. He was quite 55 when we talked abut Michael Jrdan and Michael Jacksn and hw they gt t be s famus. Nw and then he wuld 56 , but we’d cntinue t talk as I drve dwn the 57 rad.
Abut an hur and a half later, when I finally 58 , the bright lights wke everyne, and the magic f ur discussin 59 . But I knew that I had taken the first step tward changing a bad 60 habit with smene I lve very much.
41. A. visitingB. knwingC. wrrying abutD. dealing with
42. A. OrB. SC. SinceD. But
43. A. ideaB. planC. lessnD. reasn
44. A. carB. planeC. bikeD. train
45. A. fferB. stepC. placeD. turn
46. A. learnedB. ateC. exercisedD. slept
47. A. failedB. neededC. refusedD. agreed
48. A. mveB. takeC. playD. tuch
49. A. patientB. pleasedC. awakeD. strng
50. A. discussB. dC. prveD. say
51. A. anyneB. smeneC. nthingD. anything
52. A. luckyB. fineC. simpleD. dangerus
53. A. studiesB. rulesC. differencesD. cmpetitins
54. A. tasksB. sprtsC. shwsD. prgrams
55. A. interestedB. surprisedC. angryD. srry
56. A. stayB. stpC. watchD. leave
57. A. darkB. mainC. wideD. beautiful
58. A. passedB. fllwedC. finishedD. arrived
59. A. wrkedB. cntinuedC. disappearedD. changed
60. A. readingB. listeningC. livingD. driving
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everybdy in David’s class packed their bags and gt ready 61. ________ （g） hme last Saturday. Usually David’s mther wuld fetch him hme but that day she was nt there, s he walked hme by himself.
When he reached hme, he kncked n the dr as he didn’t bring his keys. 62. ________ （surprising）, n ne answered the dr. He 63. ________ （knck） again when ne f his neighbrs 64. ________ （name） Jhn called him. He tld David his mther was ut and invited him t stay in his huse till his mther came back. David knew that if his mther 65. ________ （be） at hme, she wuld have answered the dr sn. S David went t Jhn’s huse and played with him. 66. ________ （stay）in Jhn’s huse fr a few 67. ________ （hur）, David saw his mther cme back. They thanked Jhn and his family. It turned ut that David’s mther had 68. ________ serius backache s she had t see the dctr.
69. ________ this experience, David has learnt that neighbrs are peple 70. ________ help each ther. The relatinships amng neighbrs are like building a bridge and they will build a gd bridge ne day.
四、写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
在日常生活中，移动支付（mbile payment）已经越来越普遍。请根据下面的要点提示，以“The Ppular Mbile Payment”为题，写一篇新闻报道，介绍移动支付的好处。要点如下：
1.节省付款时间；
2.避免收到或流通假币（fake cash）；
3.与信用卡相比，不会泄漏卡片信息，更安全。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，不要逐条翻译；
3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
The Ppular Mbile Payment
The mbile payment is becming mre and mre ppular in ur daily life. ____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One winter Sunday, my little sister, Clleen, and I built the greatest snwman ever. We gave him a carrt nse, beautiful hat, czy scarf and glves. He was a masterpiece（杰作）.
The next mrning when lking utside, we smiled lvingly at him ver ur meal. We gave him a high-five as we passed by n ur way t schl. A lt f kids went past ur huse, s he was the ht tpic at ur schl that mrning. It was ur pride!
The day dragged n until finally we culd rush hme. But as ur yard came int sight, we saw smething wrng. The snwman was gne! We nly fund a brken stick here, a trn glve there and balls f snw everywhere. Wrst f all, the snwman’s nce-prud carrt nse lay limp（无力的） and half-eaten.
What had happened? We were bth astnished and angry. But then, we were nly kids, wh wuldn’t have anything taking away ur happiness. Actually we knew nly ne thing: Our snwman wuld rise again. And s we rebuilt him.
The next day we came hme t find anther mess n the frnt lawn（草坪）. Fr the rest f the week, the destructin was repeated daily. Each afternn we’d return t find ur snwman had fallen apart, and then we built again.
By Saturday mrning, we had a plan. We brrwed a really big bucket（水桶） frm Mm, filled it with water and left it utside. The next mrning, it was frzen slid. We packed snw all arund the ice blck as the base（底座） f the snwman. Then we built the ther parts f it nce again. The trap was set, and we waited fr the snwman bullies（破坏者） t cme.
注意：
1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Mnday mrning, hiding behind the windw, we sn saw what we were waiting fr. ____________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Seeing their pained lk, we culdn’t help laughing. ______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 3 单元测试
答案解析
一、
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15B 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.A 20A
二、
21.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个节目的介绍Laura wrried that her children have had their life t easy due t her husband’s career in big business可知Laura担忧因为丈夫的生意做得太好，她的孩子很容易就得到很多人得不到的东西，会导致他们不珍惜生活。
22.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二个节目中A team have cme acrss an armed man wh is hlding tw baby chimps that were trapped及最后set free mre rescued animals可知这个节目的内容与保护动物有关。题干中提及Jim喜欢看照顾动物的节目，那么他可能会看这个节目。
23.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二个节目最后一句Later a center directr, Nielsen, finds a suitable place t set free mre rescued animals.可知后来Nielsen把更多被救援的动物放生了。这说明他对动物很有爱心。
24.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hwever, their big data is nt friendly t the stable users and frequent visitrs. The system always ffers them higher price fr the same prducts r service.”可知，大数据向老顾客推荐同类中价格较高的产品，故D项正确。
25.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Yu have n chice but t becme a VIP when yu seek high quality services.”可知，只有成为高级会员你才能得到更好的服务，故B项正确。
26.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Nt finding a way t fight back, we can’t d anything but accept them passively.”可知，找不到反击的办法，我们只能被动地接受，由此可知，作者对反击的机会持消极的态度，故C项正确。
27.【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Recently, many e-cmmerce platfrms, including Didi Taxi, Ctrip, Fliggy, JD and Taba, have been uncvered that they are cheating their frequent custmers.”可知，本文主要介绍了很多网上的电商平台存在消费陷阱，欺骗消费者，故C项正确。
28.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“…the Internet allws cuples t get t knw each ther intellectually first”可知，C项是支持者的看法。故选C项。
29.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中“Rather, a persn’s thughts r at least the thughts they type are what really cunts. S even the shyest persn can becme a chat-rm star.”可知，在网上聊天时，最重要的是说话人通过屏幕传递给对方的想法。故选D项。
30.【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。“This”指的是在现实生活中会令人失望的东西，即上文所提到的无法通过网络了解到的东西。故选C项。
31.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。作者花很长篇幅介绍了网络恋情的弊端，据此可判断他/她对这种现象持反对态度。故选D项。
32.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据整篇文章可以看出文章主要列举the music vide that is playing in the crner f yur bathrm mirrr, a quick check f yur Internet-cnnected refrigeratr, envirnmentally hydrgen fuel car, ffice chair, reusable electrnic paper, smart pen, yur wristwatch videphne, new elevatr八项发明。
33.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段S yu decide t drive yur envirnmentally hydrgen fuel car instead—r rather, let yur car drive yu.可知如果错过火车可以开环保氢燃料车。
34.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段It’s prgrammed t knw the way and it will get yu there withut getting lst.可知B正确。再根据倒数第二段s yu have t take the new elevatr （made f micrscpic fibers many times strnger than steel） 60000 miles int space可知A错误。C、D两项文章没有提及。
35.【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。文章描述了30年后，即2050年的生活。
36.【答案】C
【解析】上文提到在努力工作时被打扰是最麻烦的事情，下文又介绍了几点建议，因此此处是说当你想避免在工作中被打扰时，尝试一下这几种处理方法，故C项正确。
37.【答案】A
【解析】根据本空后的“Tell the persn yu’re srry and explain that yu have a millin things t d and then ask if the tw f yu can talk at a different time.”可知，告诉那个人你有很多事情待处理并和他另约时间，因此此处是说忙的时候要学会拒绝，故A项正确。
38.【答案】E
【解析】根据本空前的“When peple try t interrupt yu, have set hurs planned and let them knw t cme back during that time r that yu’ll find them then.”可知，当别人试图打扰你的时候，安排好时间，让他们知道你什么时候会找他们，因此此处是说让他们知道你什么时候有空很重要，本空后的“It”指的就是“让他们知道你什么时候有空”，故E项符合语境。
39.【答案】B
【解析】根据本空前的“When yu need t talk t smene, dn’t d it in yur wn ffice.”可知，不要在你的办公室里与他谈话，下文解释原因，因此此处是说如果你在别人的办公室里或是公共场所，找个理由回到你的工作比找借口让人离开容易得多，故B项符合语境。
40.【答案】G
【解析】根据本空前的“If yu have a dr t yur ffice, make gd use f it.”可知，要充分利用办公室的门，接下来介绍的是具体做法，因此此处是说空闲的时候开着门，忙的时候关上门，G项中的“it”指代的就是前面的“dr”，故G项符合语境。
三、
41.【答案】B
【解析】通读全文可知，经过一路的交谈，作者对儿子有了更多的了解、所以此处指作者觉得自己整天唠叨孩子们，却不“了解（knwing）”他们。
42.【答案】D
【解析】由最后一段中的But I knew that T had taken the first step tward changing可知，作者通过路上和儿子聊天对儿子有了更多的了解，之后，她懂得了如何更好地爱孩子，因此这趟旅行给作者提供了重要的“经验（lessn）”。本句作者的收获和上一句作者认为自己不够了解孩子构成转折关系，故用转折连词But。
43.【答案】C
【解析】teach sb. a lessn给某人一次教训；给某人上课。
44.【答案】A
【解析】由下文中的at the wheel和as I drve dwn可知，作者一家开“车（car）”去参加家庭聚会。
45.【答案】D
【解析】根据上下文语境可知，作者和丈夫“轮换（take ne’s turn）”开车。
46.【答案】D
【解析】由下文中的My sn, full f energy, was wide awake可推断，丈夫和女儿“睡（slept）”着了。
47.【答案】B
【解析】作者在夜晚开车，因此“需要（needed）”保持清醒。
48.【答案】C
【解析】由下文中的I asked him t talk t me可知，作者不想通过“播放（play）”收音机使自己清醒。
49.【答案】C
【解析】上文中的t stay awake对本空有提示。
50.【答案】A
【解析】由下文作者的回答可知，此处作者的儿子问她想“讨论（discuss）”什么。
51.【答案】D
【解析】由下文作者的儿子引出话题可知，作者愿意谈论“任何（anything）”她的儿子想谈论的话题。
52.【答案】B
【解析】由本句中的fr the next hur r s we talked abut可知，作者认为这个话题很“好（fine）”。
53.【答案】C
【解析】由本句中的frgs and tads以及生活常识可知，这里谈论的是它们的“不同（differences）”。
54.【答案】B
【解析】由本句中的basketball and sccer可知，此处谈论的是两个“运动（sprts）”项目。
55.【答案】A
【解析】根据上下文语境可知，儿子对谈论球星和明星的话题很“感兴趣（interested）”。
56.【答案】B
【解析】由本句中的but we’d cntinue t talk可知，作者的儿子有时候会“暂停（stp）”谈话。
57.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文中的we were n a late night family可知，作者开夜车，行驶在“黑暗的（dark）”道路上。
58.【答案】D
【解析】由本句中的the bright lights wke everyne可推断，作者一家“到达（arrived）”了目的地。
59.【答案】C
【解析】由下文中的But I knew that I had taken the first step tward changing可知，虽然谈话的魔力“消失（disappeared）”了，但作者收获了很多，并且开始改变。
60.【答案】B
【解析】作者通过一路上和儿子的交谈，听儿子谈论他所感兴趣的话题，对儿子有了更多的了解，同时，作者也改变了自己以前不良的“倾听（listening）”习惯。
61.【答案】t g
【解析】考查固定用法。句意：上星期六，David班上的每个人都收拾好书包，准备回家。get ready t d sth.准备做某事。
62.【答案】Surprisingly
【解析】考查副词。该空修饰整个句子，用副词。
63.【答案】was kncking
【解析】考查时态。句意：当他再次敲门时，一个叫Jhn的邻居喊他。表示过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。
64.【答案】named
【解析】考查非谓语动词。ne f his neighbrs与name之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。
65.【答案】had been
【解析】考查虚拟语气。与过去事实相反的假设，其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+shuld（wuld/culd/might）+现在完成时+其他。
66.【答案】Having stayed
【解析】考查现在分词的完成时。句意：在Jhn家里待了几个小时后，David看见他妈妈回来了。stay的逻辑主语是David，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词，且“在Jhn家里待了几个小时”的动作先于“看见他妈妈回来”这个动作，用现在分词的完成时。
67.【答案】hurs
【解析】考查名词单复数。句意：在Jhn家里待了几个小时后，David看见他妈妈回来了。a few修饰可数名词复数。
68.【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：原来David的妈妈背疼严重，所以她不得不去看医生。泛指“一个很严重的背疼”，serius的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。
69.【答案】Frm/Thrugh
【解析】考查介词。句意：通过这次经历，David了解到邻居是互相帮助的人。表示“通过……”，所以填Frm/Thrugh。
70.【答案】wh/that
【解析】考查定语从句。neighbrs are peple ________ help each ther.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词peple，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填wh/that。
四、
第一节【答案】
The Ppular Mbile Payment
The mbile payment is becming mre and mre ppular in ur daily life. Yu can see mbile payment everywhere in China as it benefits custmers a lt.
Firstly, it saves peple’s time t pay bills. In the early days, bth custmers and cashiers need t cunt the mney. But nw the cashier can just scan the QR cde and the bill will be paid. Secndly, peple dn’t have t wrry abut getting the fake cash withut paper mney. Last, it is securer than paying with credit card since yu dn’t have t reveal yur card infrmatin r any persnal details.
I am sure that with the develpment f new applicatins, ur life will be much mre cnvenient.
第二节【答案】
Paragraph 1:
Mnday mrning, hiding behind the windw, we sn saw what we were waiting fr. It turned ut that there were three f them frm ur schl. They sneaked up n ur snwman and sneered. Taking their places n either side, they pulled back their legs t deliver pwerful kicks. But the mment they hit the hard ice blck f the base, sneers turned int shck, then agny and tears. They hwled and cursed, gritting their teeth and stmping their feet.
Paragraph 2:
Seeing their pained lk, we culdn’t help laughing. They were t funny as they hpped away hlding their damaged feet. We just culdn’t cntain ur happiness and excitement. With a hearty laugh, we came ut f hiding and sprang int the yard frm inside the huse. “An eye fr an eye! Justice dne!” We yelled behind them. And that was the end f ur prblems with the snwman bullies. Ever since then, ur snwman was kept guarded and intact until it happily melted int spring water and finally wve int ur sweetest childhd memries.
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