高考英语课后达标检测：Life in the Future Word版解析版

这是一份高考英语课后达标检测：Life in the Future Word版解析版，共8页。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·成都第二次诊断)A team f engineers at Harvard University created the first rbtic fly. Designed t d what a fly des naturally, the tiny machine is the size f a fat husefly. Its mini wings allw it t stay in the air and perfrm cntrlled flight tasks.
“The added difficulty with a prject like this is that actually nne f its cmpnents is ff the shelf and we have t develp them all n ur wn，” said Rbert Wd, a Harvard engineering prfessr.
They engineered a series f systems t start and drive the rbtic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just mves the wings has lts f interdependence(互相依赖) f the individual cmpnents, each f which individually has t perfrm well, but then has t be matched well t everything it’s cnnected t，” said Wd.
While this first rbtic flyer is linked t a small, ff­bard pwer surce, the gal is eventually t equip it with a built­in pwer surce, s that it might smeday perfrm data­gathering wrk at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields r n the battlefield. “Basically it shuld be able t take ff, land and fly arund，” he said.
Wd says the design ffers a new way t study flight mechanics and cntrl at insect­scale. Yet, the pwer, sensing and cmputatin technlgies n bard culd have much brader applicatins. “Yu can start thinking abut using them t answer pen scientific questins, yu knw, t study bilgy in ways that wuld be difficult with the animals, but using these rbts instead，” he said. “S there are a lt f technlgies and pen interesting scientific questins that are really what drives us n a day­t­day basis.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。哈佛大学的工程师团队研制出了首个机器苍蝇飞行器，该飞行器虽然尺寸如苍蝇大小，但结构复杂，有望在未来执行搜救点、农田、战场的数据收集任务。
1．What is the typical characteristic f the rbtic fly?
A．It’s autmatic.
B．It’s very small.
C．It’s cntrllable.
D．It’s quite pwerful.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“Designed t d what a fly des naturally, the tiny machine is the size f a fat husefly. Its mini wings allw it t stay in the air and perfrm cntrlled flight tasks.”可知，这种飞行器设计初衷是为了能做苍蝇做的事，它的尺寸和肥胖的家蝇一样大，微小的翅膀可以让它停在空中执行受控的飞行任务；据此可知，该机器苍蝇飞行器的典型特点是尺寸小，故B项正确。
2．We can infer frm the passage that the rbtic flyer can ________．
A．act as a spy plane
B．help d farm wrk
C．fly at a very high speed
D．answer many scientific questins
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中的“s that it might smeday perfrm data­gathering wrk at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields r n the battlefield”可知，某一天这种飞行器可能用于执行搜救点、农田、战场的数据收集任务；据此可推知，该飞行器可以用作间谍飞机，故A项正确。
3．What is Wd’s idea abut the rbtic fly accrding t the last paragraph?
A．It is highly questinable.
B．It has wide practical applicatins.
C．It gives scientists interest in flying machines.
D．It pints t a new directin in studying bilgy.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据尾段第二句“Yet，the have much brader applicatins.”并结合Wd所说的话可知，Wd认为这种飞行器使用范围很广泛，故B项正确。
4．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Harvard’s Study in the Field f Insects
B．A Breakthrugh in Engineering Science
C．An Interesting Inventin—Rbtic Fly
D．Rbtic Fly—a Cpy f the Real Life Insect
D 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文的主题句是第一段第一、二句；结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了哈佛大学的工程师团队研制出了首个机器苍蝇飞行器，该飞行器虽然尺寸如苍蝇大小，但结构复杂，有望在未来执行搜救点、农田、战场的数据收集任务。故D项最适合作本文标题。
B
(2020·昆明诊断测试)Artificial intelligence(AI) technlgy may sn be a useful tl fr dctrs. It may help them better understand and treat diseases like liver cancer in ways that were never befre pssible.
Rishi Rawat, wh teaches AI at the University f Suthern Califrnia in Ls Angeles, is part f a team f scientists researching hw AI and machine learning can mre easily recgnize cancerus grwths in the liver. Rawat prvides infrmatin abut cancer cells t a cmputer. He says, “Yu can put the data int them and they will learn the patterns and the pattern recgnitin that’s imprtant fr making decisins.”
David Agus is anther researcher. He believes that machines are nt ging t take the place f dctrs. “Cmputers will nt treat patients, but they will help make certain decisins and lk fr things that the human brain can’t recgnize by itself.”
Once a cnfirmed cancerus grwth is remved, dctrs still have t treat the patient t reduce the risk f cancer returning. The frm f treatment depends n the kind f cancer. Nwadays, researchers take a thin piece f tissue(组织), put it n a small piece f glass and add clr t see the cells better. That prcess culd take days r even lnger. Scientists say artificial intelligence can d smething better than just cunt cells. Thrugh machine learning, it can recgnize cmplex patterns r structures, and learn hw the cells are rganized.
The hpe is that machines will sn be able t make a quick identificatin f cancer that is free f human mistakes. Agus says the prcess culd be dne fr almst n cst in the develping wrld and that having a large amunt f infrmatin abut patients is imprtant fr a machine t effectively d its jb in medicine.
The researchers f the university are nw nly studying liver cancer. But dctrs predict artificial intelligence will ne day make a difference in all frms f cancer.
【解题导语】 人工智能有望很快作为一种有用的工具帮助医生更好地诊断和治疗癌症。
5．What can AI d with the help f the infrmatin prvided by the researchers?
A．Recgnize cancer patterns.
B．Treat liver cancer.
C．Cllect useful infrmatin.
D．Stre cancerus cells.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He says, ‘Yu can put the data int them and they will learn the decisins.’”可知，人工智能可以根据对其输入的数据来学习该模式，并进行癌症模式的识别。
6．What can we learn abut AI?
A．It will be able t replace dctrs.
B．Patients are unlikely t be cancerus again with its help.
C．It is making a difference in taking care f patients.
D．It can recgnize cancer mre accurately.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Thrugh machine rganized.”可知，人工智能可以识别复杂的模式或结构，同时了解细胞是如何组成的。由此可推知，人工智能可以更精确地识别癌症。
7．What’s the authr’s attitude twards the future f AI?
A．Optimistic. B．Dubtful.
C．Curius. D．Cld.
A 解析：观点态度题。根据文章最后两段的内容可知，人工智能将能够快速识别癌症，并且应用到治疗各种癌症之中。由此可推知，作者对人工智能的未来持乐观的态度。
8．What is the best title fr the text?
A．AI Is Used t Treat Cancers
B．AI May Cmpete with Dctrs
C．AI May Make Dctrs Better
D．AI Is Better at Curing Cancers
C 解析：标题归纳题。根据对文章的整体理解可推知，人工智能有望很快作为一种有用的工具帮助医生更好地诊断和治疗癌症。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·安徽六安一中模拟)As a child, I was always gd at drawing and art. I wn__1__， gt cnstant attentin, and even saw my face in the __2__ and n televisin because f my natural ability t __3__．
Mst peple wh __4__ t cme acrss smething that they are gd at are __5__ t take it and run with it. Of curse, my life was n __6__. Frm teachers, t principals, t family members, __7__ seemingly had a tn f advice t give me in regard t art.
All the while, my true desire was __8__. I entered petry, essay, and shrt­stry cntests and __9__ them all. It was such a cntrast with my artistic __10__ experience! It was s bad that I __11__ a gd friend f mine wh tld me nce, “If yu are s gd at drawing, why d yu even care abut writing? __12__ drawing！”
Thugh well－intentined, eighteen years later I’m __13__ I didn’t take his wrds t heart. Years went by with me still writing and still ccasinally entering __14__. It wasn’t until my first year in cllege that I finally gt an hnrable __15__ in a petry cntest. As a writer I’ve truly __16__．
I’m sure there are things in yur life that are __17__ and yet, rewarding. Endurance(忍耐), especially when it cmes t things yu truly lve is __18__. Take sme time t devte sme mre __19__ t the “thing” that desn’ t cme __20__ and see what happens.
【解题导语】 作者通过自己的亲身经历，说明了这样一个道理：对自己真正喜欢的东西，要坚持不懈地去追求，最终总会取得成功。
1．A.praise B．awards
C．supprts D．success
B 解析：根据下文“gt cnstant attentin, and even saw my face in the ______ and n televisin because f my natural ability t ______”可知，“我”获奖了。故选B。A：表扬； B：奖赏；C：支持； D：成功。
2．A.street B．schl
C．newspaper D．bk
C 解析：根据常识可知，可以在报纸(newspaper)上和电视上看到“我”的脸，故选C。
3．A.draw B．act
C．learn D．shw
A 解析：根据“As a child, I was always gd at drawing and art.”可知，当是孩童时，“我”就一直擅长绘画和美术，故选A。
4．A.want B．mean
C．agree D．happen
D 解析：句意：大多数人碰巧(happen)遇到他们擅长的东西，会被别人鼓励(encuraged)接受并且运用它。
5．A.encuraged B．invited
C．develped D．permitted
A 解析：参见上题解析。A：鼓励；B：邀请；C：发展；D：允许。
6．A.perfect B．different
C．similar D．lucky
B 解析：句意：当然，我的人生也没有什么不同。A：完美的；B：不同的；C：相似的；D：幸运的。
7．A.everyne B．wh
C．that D．n ne
A 解析：根据上文“Frm teachers, t principals, t family members”可知，对于艺术，每个人(everyne)似乎都有一大堆建议给“我”。
8．A.art B．fixing
C．writing D．music
C 解析：根据下文“If yu are s gd at drawing, why d yu even care abut writing？______ drawing！”可知，“我”真正的愿望是写作(writing)。
9．A.wn B．ignred
C．missed D．lst
D 解析：根据下文“It was such a cntrast with my artistic ______ experience！”中的cntrast可知，和“我”参加艺术比赛形成鲜明对比的是，“我”参加诗文、散文、短篇小说比赛总是失败(lst)。A：获胜；B：忽略；C：错过；D：输掉(比赛、诉讼案件、辩论等)。
10．A.interest B．cmpetitin
C．career D．talent
B 解析：句意：这与我的艺术比赛(cmpetitin)形成了鲜明的对比。
11．A.had B．made
C．fund D．met
A 解析：句意：我有(had)一个好朋友，曾经告诉我：“如果你特别擅长绘画，你为什么还要关心写作？坚持(Stick t)绘画！”
12．A.Give up B．Take in
C．Stick t D．Put away
C 解析：参见上题解析。A：放弃；B：吸收；C：坚持；D：放好，存储。
13．A.glad B．srry
C．sad D．sure
A 解析：根据下文“It wasn’t until my first year in cllege that I finally gt an hnrable ______ in a petry cntest. As a writer I’ve truly ______．”可知，作为一个作家，“我”成功了，由此判断“我”很高兴(glad)当初没有把这个朋友的话放在心上。
14．A.training B．cntests
C．articles D．truble
B 解析：根据下文“It wasn’t until my first year in cllege that I finally gt an hnrable ______ in a petry cntest.”可知，随着时间的流逝，“我”依然坚持写作，偶尔参加比赛(cntests)。
15．A.appearance B．change
C．mentin D．name
C 解析：根据“As a writer I’ve truly ______．”可知，最终在诗歌比赛中，“我”被提及。get a mentin被提及。
16．A.frgt B．regretted
C．expected D．grwn
D 解析：作为一名作家，“我”真正地成长(grwn)了。A：忘记；B：遗憾，后悔；C：期待；D：成长。
17．A.challenging B．beautiful
C．appealing D．hpeful
A 解析：根据下文“and yet, rewarding. Endurance (忍耐)”可知，此处指“我”确信在你的人生中会有充满挑战的事情。A：充满挑战的；B：美丽的；C：吸引人的；D：有希望的。
18．A.meaningless B．ppular
C．essential D．painful
C 解析：句意：忍耐，特别是就你真正喜爱的事情而言，是至关重要的。A：无意义的；B：受欢迎的；C：重要的；D：痛苦的。
19．A.cnsideratin B．energy
C．mney D．educatin
B 解析：句意：花时间投入更多的精力到不容易的“事情”上，看看会发生什么。A：考虑；B：精力； C：钱；D：教育。
20．A.yung B．bad
C．usual D．easy
D 解析：参见上题解析。nt cme easy (t sb.)(对某人来说)并非易事。