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高考英语课后达标检测：My First Ride on a Train Word版解析版
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这是一份高考英语课后达标检测：My First Ride on a Train Word版解析版，共7页。
A
(2020·郑州质量预测)Fur teenage girls frm Minnesta, US. 120 hurs f nnstp tgetherness. N cellphnes. This is nt a reality shw, but an adventure jurney.
“It was really perfect，” said Julia Ruelle f her recent adventure t the Bundary Waters Cane Area Wilderness with three f her childhd friends. “By unplugging, we had an amazing time.”
Last year, the 16yearld tk part in an essay cntest and carried ff a prize. The award was a 5day cane and camping adventure with up t three friends. N parents r guides wuld be there. S Julia invited her friends Anna Wander, Madeline Wilsn and Julianna Trelli.
The fur Minnetnka High Schl junirs arrived in Ely fr training the day befre they began the jurney. They set ut the next day at 7 a．m., quickly develping a rutine.
“We were dne paddling by nn，” Julia said. “We ate lunch at the campsites and then it was time fr hammcks(吊床), reading, making friendship bracelets(手镯) and talking.”
The girls all had experience in the utdrs befre.
Anna had been t the Bundary Waters with her family. “I lve hw yu are separated frm everything in yur life, especially technlgy, ” Anna said. Withut her phne, she said, “I’m less wrried abut things.” Madeline, t, had been t the Bundary Waters a few years ag. “But this time, I had t paddle right and set up camp，” she said. The girls made fire and cked meal tgether. N ne was ever hungry r hmesick, but they were nervus in the final night as they waited ut a thunderstrm. They left wet sleeping bags in ne tent, and squeezed int anther fr the night. “Every thunderstrm in the Bundary Waters feels huge，” Julia said.
On the car ride hme, they were all n their phnes catching up with friends. “It was a little at a lss turning my phne n，” said Anna. “Mental health can be imprved s much in the Bundary Waters. It really helps t get away and recnnect with yurself.”
【解题导语】 16岁的高中女生Julia Ruelle参加了一个作文比赛并获奖，奖品是邀请最多三位朋友一起进行为期五天的独木舟和露营探险。于是四个女孩关闭手机，体验了独特的五天冒险之旅。
1．Hw did Julia Ruelle get the chance t camp?
A．She wn an essay cntest.
B．She was invited by her friends.
C．She perfrmed well in her schl.
D．She asked her parents fr supprt.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“Last year, the 16yearld tk part in an essay cntest and carried ff a prize. The award was a 5day cane and camping adventure with up t three friends.”可知，Julia Ruelle参加了一个作文比赛并获奖，奖品是一次为期五天的独木舟和露营探险，最多可以邀请三个朋友。据此可知，Julia Ruelle是通过在一次作文比赛中获奖获得这次机会的，故A项正确。
2．Why was the 5day adventure unique t the girls?
A．They needed t cmplete many tasks.
B．They needed t find a guide n their wn.
C．They had t live n a bat fr several days.
D．They had t live withut their smartphnes.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“N cellphnes.”和倒数第二段第三句“Withut her phne, she said，‘I’m less wrried abut things.’”可知，此次活动的独特之处在于不允许带手机，故D项正确。
3．What can we knw abut the girls frm the stry?
A．They had nt gt any camping experience befre.
B．They all felt refreshed after the adventure jurney.
C．They enriched their learning experiences by explring.
D．They used t keep in clse tuch with their friends by phne.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Mental health can be imprved s much in the Bundary Waters. It really helps t get away and recnnect with yurself.”可推知，经历这次冒险之旅后，她们都感受到，这次冒险之旅远离尘嚣，重新与自己连接，改善了自己的精神健康，故B项正确。
B
(2020·潍坊统一考试)When traveling n a budget, every dllar cunts. Unfrtunately, the cst f tickets alne can make a serius hle in yur savings. Dn’t let that stp yu frm taking yur dream vacatin, thugh. Accrding t Jeff Klee, CEO f CheapAir.cm, there is a “sweet spt” t get the biggest bang fr yur buck.
“The mst imprtant rule is fairly bvius: dn’t wait until the last minute, as that rarely wrks ut，” he said in a statement. “But beynd that, yu als want t be careful nt t buy t early.”
Still, that’s easier said than dne. Finding the mst cstefficient time t bk is tugh. Luckily, smebdy did the math—s yu dn’t have t. Data crunchers frm the nline travel agency CheapAir.cm surveyed ver 917 millin fares t determine the day with the cheapest rates.
Here’s what they fund: while prices tend t stay the same between 320 and 106 days befre a trip, they start drpping at the 105day mark. That said, yu might be tempted t bk the mment prices drp. But hld n! Yu’ll save even mre mney by bking precisely 70 days befre yur trip. Accrding t CheapAir.cm, yu can save 48 percent f the ticket’s ttal cst by using this trick. After that date, airfares will begin t increase again. And dn’t even think abut bking any later than 20 days ahead f time, as prices will be saring.
S, what are yu waiting fr? Start planning yur next dream vacatin, and bk accrdingly. Yur wallet will thank yu—guaranteed.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了购买便宜飞机票的方法和策略。
4．When can we bk ur plane tickets t save the mst mney?
A．The later, the better.
B．As early as pssible.
C．105 days befre ur trip.
D．70 days befre ur trip.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容尤其是第四句“Yu’ll save even mre mney by bking precisely 70 days befre yur trip.”可知，旅行70天前预订机票节省的钱最多，故选D。
5．Hw much can the trick help us save if the ticket csts $400 ttally?
A．$48. B．$192.
C．$208. D．$352.
B 解析：数字计算题。根据第四段第五句“Accrding t CheapAir.cm, yu can save 48 percent f the ticket’s ttal cst by using this trick.”，并结合题干可知，原价是400美元的飞机票总共可以节省：$400×48%＝$192，故选B。
6．What’s the purpse f the authr in writing this text?
A．T explain what a “sweet spt” is.
B．T attract peple t traveling by plane.
C．T shw the ways f bking plane tickets.
D．T tell peple hw t buy cheap plane tickets.
D 解析：写作意图题。根据第一段第一句“When traveling n a budget, every dllar cunts.”和对本文的整体理解可推知，本文的主要目的是介绍购买便宜飞机票的策略和方法，故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·湖北八市联考)I used t hate running. It seemed t hard, and pushing utside my cmfrt __1__ was nt smething I was eager t d.
In fact, I wuldn’t have becme a(n) __2__ if it weren’t fr my husband Charles. He had been a __3__， cmpetitive runner fr many years. After ur marriage, he wuldn’t stp talking abut hw much he __4__ it.
S he picked it up again, and after abut a year, I started t jin him at the __5__. Just a few weeks later, Charles signed up fr a fivekilmeter race fr bth f us. I __6__ abut ding it. It was t sn.
But n the race day, there I was.
The gun went ff. Thusands f runners __7__．
The first kilmeter was tugh.I was already breathing __8__ and painfully aware f the grup f runners __9__ past me.
After anther minute I saw the threekilmeter __10__. All I culd think f was that I was __11__．
I runded a crner, and saw bth sides f the street __12__ with peple watching the race, all cheering the runners n: I __13__ my legs t keep ging.
Then I lked up and saw the clck. The __14__ ticking away gave me an incentive(动力). I knew that if I had __15__ finished this race I wuld have achieved smething. S, I __16__up, and kicked it.
I had my arms __17__ higher when I passed thrugh the finish line. A vlunteer put a(n) __18__arund my neck.
“Yu did great！I’m s prud f yu！” Charles was thrilled that I’d __19__．
“That was amazing！I want t d anther race.” I prudly hugged my medal as we started t walk t the pstrace festivities. My lungs and my cmfrt zne bth __20__．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者原本不喜欢跑步，但是在丈夫的带动下她也开始跑步，并且坚持完成了5公里的跑步比赛。
1．A.blck B．line
C．emtin D．zne
D 解析：根据文章最后一句中的“my cmfrt zne”可知，答案选D项。
2．A.wife B．cach
C．expert D．runner
D 解析：根据下文可知，作者一开始不喜欢跑步，在丈夫的带动下，最后变成了一名跑步者(runner)。
3．A.serius B．cmmn
C．casual D．sharp
A 解析：根据空后的“cmpetitive runner fr many years”并结合语境可知，作者的丈夫以前是一个认真的、有竞争力的跑步者。serius “认真的”。
4．A.hated B．missed
C．admired D．trained
B 解析：根据下文中的“S he picked it up again”可推知，作者的丈夫和她结婚以后，总是不停地说他有多想念(missed)跑步。
5．A.race B．department
C．track D．ceremny
C 解析：根据该句可知，当作者的丈夫重新开始跑步后，作者也加入了他，和他一起跑。track “跑道”。
6．A.hesitated B．puzzled
C．cared D．brught
A 解析：根据上文可知，作者以前并不喜欢跑步，当作者的丈夫让她一起报名参加五公里跑步比赛的时候，作者有些犹豫(hesitated)。
7．A.slipped away B．backed ff
C．pushed frward D．came ver
C 解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，当发令枪一响，数千名跑步者冲了出去(pushed frward)。
8．A.mildly B．shallwly
C．gently D．heavily
D 解析：根据空前一句“The first kilmeter was tugh.”可推知，当跑了一公里的时候，作者已经呼吸沉重了。heavily “沉重地”。
9．A.running B．bending
C．reaching D．pacing
A 解析：根据语境可知，由于呼吸困难，作者跑步的速度渐渐地慢了下来，于是有很多人跑着超过了作者。
10．A.symbl B．mark
C．pattern D．campaign
B 解析：根据该句“After anther minute I saw the threekilmeter ______．”可知，此处表示作者看见了三公里的标志牌。mark “标记”。
11．A.hpeful B．speechless
C．dying D．mving
C 解析：根据上文可知，作者跑了一公里便呼吸沉重，并结合语境可知，当作者看见了三公里的标志牌时，认为自己要死(dying)了一样。
12．A.stuck B．crwded
C．prvided D．directed
B 解析：街道的两边挤满(crwded)了观看比赛的人，他们都在为选手加油。
13．A.sunk B．bent
C．shk D．willed
D 解析：在听到周围人的鼓舞之后，作者设法用意志力驱使自己的双腿移动。will “设法用意志力驱使”。
14．A.secnds B．titles
C．criteria D．cmpetitrs
A 解析：根据语境可知，此处表示作者觉得每一秒走过的时间都在给她加油助力。
15．A.als B．actually
C．just D．unfrtunately
B 解析：作者知道如果她的确(actually)完成了比赛，那么她已经完成了一些事。
16．A.dressed B．came
C．stayed D．straightened
D 解析：根据空前一句“I knew smething.”可推知，作者挺直身子，继续坚持完成比赛。straighten up “挺直身子”。
17．A.kept B．crssed
C．held D．tied
C 解析：当作者冲过终点线的时候，她把自己的手举得更高。hld “使保持(在某位置)”。
18．A.rpe B．medal
C．necklace D．award
B 解析：根据下文中的“I prudly hugged my medal”可知，此处表示一个志愿者给作者带上奖牌。
19．A.gt it B．meant it
C．made it D．defeated it
C 解析：根据上文可知，作者最终完成了对她来说看似不可能完成的事情，跑完了五公里。make it “获得成功”。
20．A.trembled B．expanded
C．ached D．erupted
B 解析：根据语境可知，此处表示作者在这次成功跑完了五公里之后，她感觉自己的肺和舒适区都得到了扩展。
A
(2020·郑州质量预测)Fur teenage girls frm Minnesta, US. 120 hurs f nnstp tgetherness. N cellphnes. This is nt a reality shw, but an adventure jurney.
“It was really perfect，” said Julia Ruelle f her recent adventure t the Bundary Waters Cane Area Wilderness with three f her childhd friends. “By unplugging, we had an amazing time.”
Last year, the 16yearld tk part in an essay cntest and carried ff a prize. The award was a 5day cane and camping adventure with up t three friends. N parents r guides wuld be there. S Julia invited her friends Anna Wander, Madeline Wilsn and Julianna Trelli.
The fur Minnetnka High Schl junirs arrived in Ely fr training the day befre they began the jurney. They set ut the next day at 7 a．m., quickly develping a rutine.
“We were dne paddling by nn，” Julia said. “We ate lunch at the campsites and then it was time fr hammcks(吊床), reading, making friendship bracelets(手镯) and talking.”
The girls all had experience in the utdrs befre.
Anna had been t the Bundary Waters with her family. “I lve hw yu are separated frm everything in yur life, especially technlgy, ” Anna said. Withut her phne, she said, “I’m less wrried abut things.” Madeline, t, had been t the Bundary Waters a few years ag. “But this time, I had t paddle right and set up camp，” she said. The girls made fire and cked meal tgether. N ne was ever hungry r hmesick, but they were nervus in the final night as they waited ut a thunderstrm. They left wet sleeping bags in ne tent, and squeezed int anther fr the night. “Every thunderstrm in the Bundary Waters feels huge，” Julia said.
On the car ride hme, they were all n their phnes catching up with friends. “It was a little at a lss turning my phne n，” said Anna. “Mental health can be imprved s much in the Bundary Waters. It really helps t get away and recnnect with yurself.”
【解题导语】 16岁的高中女生Julia Ruelle参加了一个作文比赛并获奖，奖品是邀请最多三位朋友一起进行为期五天的独木舟和露营探险。于是四个女孩关闭手机，体验了独特的五天冒险之旅。
1．Hw did Julia Ruelle get the chance t camp?
A．She wn an essay cntest.
B．She was invited by her friends.
C．She perfrmed well in her schl.
D．She asked her parents fr supprt.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“Last year, the 16yearld tk part in an essay cntest and carried ff a prize. The award was a 5day cane and camping adventure with up t three friends.”可知，Julia Ruelle参加了一个作文比赛并获奖，奖品是一次为期五天的独木舟和露营探险，最多可以邀请三个朋友。据此可知，Julia Ruelle是通过在一次作文比赛中获奖获得这次机会的，故A项正确。
2．Why was the 5day adventure unique t the girls?
A．They needed t cmplete many tasks.
B．They needed t find a guide n their wn.
C．They had t live n a bat fr several days.
D．They had t live withut their smartphnes.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“N cellphnes.”和倒数第二段第三句“Withut her phne, she said，‘I’m less wrried abut things.’”可知，此次活动的独特之处在于不允许带手机，故D项正确。
3．What can we knw abut the girls frm the stry?
A．They had nt gt any camping experience befre.
B．They all felt refreshed after the adventure jurney.
C．They enriched their learning experiences by explring.
D．They used t keep in clse tuch with their friends by phne.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Mental health can be imprved s much in the Bundary Waters. It really helps t get away and recnnect with yurself.”可推知，经历这次冒险之旅后，她们都感受到，这次冒险之旅远离尘嚣，重新与自己连接，改善了自己的精神健康，故B项正确。
B
(2020·潍坊统一考试)When traveling n a budget, every dllar cunts. Unfrtunately, the cst f tickets alne can make a serius hle in yur savings. Dn’t let that stp yu frm taking yur dream vacatin, thugh. Accrding t Jeff Klee, CEO f CheapAir.cm, there is a “sweet spt” t get the biggest bang fr yur buck.
“The mst imprtant rule is fairly bvius: dn’t wait until the last minute, as that rarely wrks ut，” he said in a statement. “But beynd that, yu als want t be careful nt t buy t early.”
Still, that’s easier said than dne. Finding the mst cstefficient time t bk is tugh. Luckily, smebdy did the math—s yu dn’t have t. Data crunchers frm the nline travel agency CheapAir.cm surveyed ver 917 millin fares t determine the day with the cheapest rates.
Here’s what they fund: while prices tend t stay the same between 320 and 106 days befre a trip, they start drpping at the 105day mark. That said, yu might be tempted t bk the mment prices drp. But hld n! Yu’ll save even mre mney by bking precisely 70 days befre yur trip. Accrding t CheapAir.cm, yu can save 48 percent f the ticket’s ttal cst by using this trick. After that date, airfares will begin t increase again. And dn’t even think abut bking any later than 20 days ahead f time, as prices will be saring.
S, what are yu waiting fr? Start planning yur next dream vacatin, and bk accrdingly. Yur wallet will thank yu—guaranteed.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了购买便宜飞机票的方法和策略。
4．When can we bk ur plane tickets t save the mst mney?
A．The later, the better.
B．As early as pssible.
C．105 days befre ur trip.
D．70 days befre ur trip.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容尤其是第四句“Yu’ll save even mre mney by bking precisely 70 days befre yur trip.”可知，旅行70天前预订机票节省的钱最多，故选D。
5．Hw much can the trick help us save if the ticket csts $400 ttally?
A．$48. B．$192.
C．$208. D．$352.
B 解析：数字计算题。根据第四段第五句“Accrding t CheapAir.cm, yu can save 48 percent f the ticket’s ttal cst by using this trick.”，并结合题干可知，原价是400美元的飞机票总共可以节省：$400×48%＝$192，故选B。
6．What’s the purpse f the authr in writing this text?
A．T explain what a “sweet spt” is.
B．T attract peple t traveling by plane.
C．T shw the ways f bking plane tickets.
D．T tell peple hw t buy cheap plane tickets.
D 解析：写作意图题。根据第一段第一句“When traveling n a budget, every dllar cunts.”和对本文的整体理解可推知，本文的主要目的是介绍购买便宜飞机票的策略和方法，故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·湖北八市联考)I used t hate running. It seemed t hard, and pushing utside my cmfrt __1__ was nt smething I was eager t d.
In fact, I wuldn’t have becme a(n) __2__ if it weren’t fr my husband Charles. He had been a __3__， cmpetitive runner fr many years. After ur marriage, he wuldn’t stp talking abut hw much he __4__ it.
S he picked it up again, and after abut a year, I started t jin him at the __5__. Just a few weeks later, Charles signed up fr a fivekilmeter race fr bth f us. I __6__ abut ding it. It was t sn.
But n the race day, there I was.
The gun went ff. Thusands f runners __7__．
The first kilmeter was tugh.I was already breathing __8__ and painfully aware f the grup f runners __9__ past me.
After anther minute I saw the threekilmeter __10__. All I culd think f was that I was __11__．
I runded a crner, and saw bth sides f the street __12__ with peple watching the race, all cheering the runners n: I __13__ my legs t keep ging.
Then I lked up and saw the clck. The __14__ ticking away gave me an incentive(动力). I knew that if I had __15__ finished this race I wuld have achieved smething. S, I __16__up, and kicked it.
I had my arms __17__ higher when I passed thrugh the finish line. A vlunteer put a(n) __18__arund my neck.
“Yu did great！I’m s prud f yu！” Charles was thrilled that I’d __19__．
“That was amazing！I want t d anther race.” I prudly hugged my medal as we started t walk t the pstrace festivities. My lungs and my cmfrt zne bth __20__．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者原本不喜欢跑步，但是在丈夫的带动下她也开始跑步，并且坚持完成了5公里的跑步比赛。
1．A.blck B．line
C．emtin D．zne
D 解析：根据文章最后一句中的“my cmfrt zne”可知，答案选D项。
2．A.wife B．cach
C．expert D．runner
D 解析：根据下文可知，作者一开始不喜欢跑步，在丈夫的带动下，最后变成了一名跑步者(runner)。
3．A.serius B．cmmn
C．casual D．sharp
A 解析：根据空后的“cmpetitive runner fr many years”并结合语境可知，作者的丈夫以前是一个认真的、有竞争力的跑步者。serius “认真的”。
4．A.hated B．missed
C．admired D．trained
B 解析：根据下文中的“S he picked it up again”可推知，作者的丈夫和她结婚以后，总是不停地说他有多想念(missed)跑步。
5．A.race B．department
C．track D．ceremny
C 解析：根据该句可知，当作者的丈夫重新开始跑步后，作者也加入了他，和他一起跑。track “跑道”。
6．A.hesitated B．puzzled
C．cared D．brught
A 解析：根据上文可知，作者以前并不喜欢跑步，当作者的丈夫让她一起报名参加五公里跑步比赛的时候，作者有些犹豫(hesitated)。
7．A.slipped away B．backed ff
C．pushed frward D．came ver
C 解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，当发令枪一响，数千名跑步者冲了出去(pushed frward)。
8．A.mildly B．shallwly
C．gently D．heavily
D 解析：根据空前一句“The first kilmeter was tugh.”可推知，当跑了一公里的时候，作者已经呼吸沉重了。heavily “沉重地”。
9．A.running B．bending
C．reaching D．pacing
A 解析：根据语境可知，由于呼吸困难，作者跑步的速度渐渐地慢了下来，于是有很多人跑着超过了作者。
10．A.symbl B．mark
C．pattern D．campaign
B 解析：根据该句“After anther minute I saw the threekilmeter ______．”可知，此处表示作者看见了三公里的标志牌。mark “标记”。
11．A.hpeful B．speechless
C．dying D．mving
C 解析：根据上文可知，作者跑了一公里便呼吸沉重，并结合语境可知，当作者看见了三公里的标志牌时，认为自己要死(dying)了一样。
12．A.stuck B．crwded
C．prvided D．directed
B 解析：街道的两边挤满(crwded)了观看比赛的人，他们都在为选手加油。
13．A.sunk B．bent
C．shk D．willed
D 解析：在听到周围人的鼓舞之后，作者设法用意志力驱使自己的双腿移动。will “设法用意志力驱使”。
14．A.secnds B．titles
C．criteria D．cmpetitrs
A 解析：根据语境可知，此处表示作者觉得每一秒走过的时间都在给她加油助力。
15．A.als B．actually
C．just D．unfrtunately
B 解析：作者知道如果她的确(actually)完成了比赛，那么她已经完成了一些事。
16．A.dressed B．came
C．stayed D．straightened
D 解析：根据空前一句“I knew smething.”可推知，作者挺直身子，继续坚持完成比赛。straighten up “挺直身子”。
17．A.kept B．crssed
C．held D．tied
C 解析：当作者冲过终点线的时候，她把自己的手举得更高。hld “使保持(在某位置)”。
18．A.rpe B．medal
C．necklace D．award
B 解析：根据下文中的“I prudly hugged my medal”可知，此处表示一个志愿者给作者带上奖牌。
19．A.gt it B．meant it
C．made it D．defeated it
C 解析：根据上文可知，作者最终完成了对她来说看似不可能完成的事情，跑完了五公里。make it “获得成功”。
20．A.trembled B．expanded
C．ached D．erupted
B 解析：根据语境可知，此处表示作者在这次成功跑完了五公里之后，她感觉自己的肺和舒适区都得到了扩展。
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