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2020-2021学年Section B授课课件ppt
展开重点单词————-知其形
haunted /ˈhɔ:ntid/ a. 有鬼魂出没的;闹鬼的 ghst /gəust/ n. 鬼;鬼魂 trick /trik/n. 花招;把戏 treat/tri:t/ n. 款待;招待v. 招待;请客 spider /ˈspaidər)/ n. 蜘蛛 Christmas/ˈkrisməs/n. 圣诞节fl /fu:l/n. 蠢人;傻瓜 v. 愚弄adj. 愚蠢的 lie /laI/v. (lay /leI/, lain /leIn/)平躺;处于
nvel /nɔvl/, /na:vl/n.(长篇)小说 eve /i:v/ n(尤指宗教节假日的)前夕;前夜 bkstre/ˈbukstɔ:(r)/ n. 书店 dead /ded/adj. 死的;失去生命的 business /biznəs/ n. 生意;商业 punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ v. 处罚;惩罚 warn /wɔ:(r)n/ v. 警告;告诫
present/preznt/ n. 现在;礼物adj. 现在的 warmth /wɔ:(r)mθ/ n.温暖;暖和 spread/spred/ v. 传播;展开 n. 蔓延;传播
语境运用:根据汉语提示写单词
1. President Xi Jinping said, “Green muntains and clear waters are equal t muntains f gld and silver. If humans dn't respect the nature, it must ________ (惩罚) us.”2. The pliceman ________ (警告) the man nt t park his car n the rad. 3. These days, peple in the fld areas all feel the _______ (温暖) f ur Party. 4. He sent me a new bk as my birthday ________ (礼物). I was very excited. 5. Mr. Jnes is in the ________ (生意) f selling cars in China.
1. 《圣诞欢歌》是查尔斯·狄更斯写的著名短篇小说。(sectin B 2b)A Christmas Carl is a ________ ________ ________ ________ by Charles Dickens.2. 他只关心他能否赚更多的钱。(sectin B 2b)He just _______ ________ __________ he can ________ mre mney.
famus shrt nvel written
cares abut whether make
3. 他决定改变他的生活并许诺做一个更好的人。(sectin B 2b)He decides t change his life and ________ ____ ____ a better persn.4. 他极度惶恐, 竟在睡梦中惊醒。(sectin B 2b)He is _____ _______ that he ______ _____ in his bed.
prmises t be
s scared wakes up
What festival des the picture remind yu f?
Hallween is a festival in Octber. It’s abut scary things such as “ghst”, “spider” and “haunted huse”. Children dress up t play trick r treat, asking fr candies.
1a Lk at the pictures and wrds related t Hallween. What d yu think this festival is abut?
scary dress up haunted huse black cat candy ghsttrick r treat Octber spider
Wu Yu is asking his American friend Jane abut the festival.
1b Listen and answer the questins.
1. Where is Hallween ppular? It’s in Nrth America.2. When d peple celebrate Hallween? Peple celebrate Hallween n Octber 31th.3. What des Wu Yu think f this festival? Scary and fun.
1c Listen again and fill in the blanks.
1.Many peple make their ________ lk scary .They may ________ the lights and light candles . They smetimes als put things like spiders and ghsts arund the drs and kids and even parents ________ as ghsts r black cats. They can als dress up as fun things like ________ take their children arund the neighbrhd t ask fr ________ and treats.4.“Trick r treat” means kids will ________ a trick n yu if yu dn't ________ them a treat.
make sb. d sth. 使某人做某事
lk + adj. 看起来……
light v. 点燃
play a trick n sb. 捉弄某人
What d yu like mst abut the festival?
1d Think abut the Hallween activities that interest yu mst. Discuss what yu have learned with a partner.
A: What have yu learned abut Hallween?B: Oh, I knw it's a ppular festival in Nrth America and it's n Octber 31st.A: What d yu like mst abut this festival?B: I think it's fun t dress up as cartn characters!
dress up 装扮;乔装打扮dress up as/ like装扮成……e.g. He dressed up as a girl.
1d. Think abut the Hallween activities that interest yu mst. Make a reprt abut what yu have learned.
Sample reprt: Hallween is a ppular festival in Nrth America. I knw it’s n Octber 31st. I think it’s fun t dress up as cartn characters!
Why is the festival s ppular in Nrth America?
Time t think
Fr kids, it’s fun t play trick r treat fr candies and dress up t scare thers.It’s als a hliday fr peple f all ages.Peple celebrate Hallween because they want t keep the traditin.Peple celebrate Hallween t pray fr peace and harvest f the new year.
What des this festival mean t Americans?
D yu knw any ther imprtant and ppular western festivals?
2a What d yu knw abut Christmas? Discuss in grups and create a mind map.
sing Christmas sngsmake Christmas treesfamily gatheringget a lt f presents…
December 25th
Christmas tress, Santa Claus, gifts, stckings
There are many famus bks and stries abut it and A Christmas Carl is ne f them.
A Christmas Carl is a famus Christmas stry written by Charles Dickens and he is named “The Father f Christmas” after it.
Charles Dickens (1812-1870), a famus British nvelist. He is a key representative(主要代表) f 19th century British literary realism(批判现实主义文学). His nvels: The Pickwick Papers(《匹克威克外传》), Oliver Twist (《雾都孤儿》), Hard Times (《艰难时世》), A Tale f Tw Cities (《双城记》), Expectatins (《远大前程》), A Christmas Carl (《圣诞颂歌》).
Read the passage abut Christmas and answer the questins.
1. Wh’s the main character f the stry — A Christmas Carl?2. What’s the main character like at the beginning f the stry?3. What happens t him n ne Christmas Eve?
A Christmas CarlMany wuld agree that when we think f Christmas, we prbably think f gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning f Christmas: the imprtance f sharing and giving lve and jy t peple arund us. The stry in A Christmas Carl is perhaps the best example f this.A Christmas Carl is a famus shrt nvel written by Charles Dickens. It is abut an ld man named Scrge wh never laughs r smiles. He is mean and nly thinks abut himself. He desn’t treat thers nicely. He just cares abut whether he can make mre mney and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrge sees the ghst f Jacb Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used t be just like Scrge, s he was punished after he died. He warns Scrge t change his ways if he desn’t want t end up like him. He als tells Scrge t expect three spirits t visit him.
That night, three ghsts visit Scrge. First, the Ghst f Christmas Past takes him back t his childhd and reminds Scrge f his happier days as a child. Then the secnd spirit, the Ghst f Christmas Present , takes him t see hw thers are spending Christmas this year. Everyne is happy, even pr peple. The last ne, the Ghst f Christmas Yet t Cme, takes him t the future. Scrge sees that he is dead, but nbdy cares. He is s scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds ut it is nly the next mrning—Christmas Day!He decides t change his life and prmises t be a better persn. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He als gives gifts t peple in need. He nw treats everyne with kindness and warmth, spreading lve and jy everywhere he ges. And that is the true spirit f Christmas!
Check the answers
1. Wh’s the main character f the stry — A Christmas Carl?
A Christmas Carl is … It is abut an ld man named Scrge wh never laughs r smiles. He is mean and nly thinks abut himself. He desn’t treat thers nicely. He just cares abut whether he can make mre mney and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrge sees the ghst f Jacb Marley, his dead business partner ...
2. What’s the main character like at the beginning f the stry?
He never laughs r smiles. He is mean and nly thinks abut himself. He desn’t treat thers nicely. He just cares abut whether he can make mre mney and he hates Christmas.
3. What happens t him n ne Christmas Eve?
Scrge sees the ghst f Jacb Marley, his dead business partner. He warns Scrge t change his ways if he desn’t want t end up like him.
…He just cares abut whether he can make mre mney and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrge sees the ghst f Jacb Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used t ... He warns Scrge t change his ways if he desn’t want t end up like him. He als tells Scrge t expect three spirits t visit him.
2c Read the passage again and cmplete the chart.
What des Scrge see when he’s with…
His happier days as a child.
Hw thers are spending Christmas this year.
He is dead, but nbdy cares.
2d Answer the questins. Sme answers need t be inferred.
1. Why des Scrge hate Christmas? He is mean and nly thinks abut himself. He desn’t treat thers nicely. He just cares abut whether he can make mre mney. 2. Des Scrge have a lt f friends? Why r why nt? N, he desn’t. He is mean and nly thinks abut himself.3. Why was Jacb Marley punished after he died? He is mean and nly thinks abut himself, and desn’t treat thers nicely. 4. Des Jacb Marley want t help Scrge? Hw d yu knw?Yes, he des. He warns Scrge t change his ways if he desn’t want t end up like him. He als tells Scrge t expect three spirits t visit him.
5. Hw des Scrge feel when he wakes up n Christmas Day? He feels scared.6. What des Scrge d after seeing the three spirits? He decides t change his life and prmises t be a better persn. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He als gives gifts t peple in need. He nw treats everyne with kindness and warmth, spreading lve and jy everywhere he ges.
The ways he celebrates Christmas & treats thers
The spirit f Christmas
What des Scrge decide t d in the end?
Scrge decides t
prmises t be a
his life
better persn
But behind all these things lies the true meaning f Christmas: the imprtance f sharing and giving lve and jy t peple arund us.
lie /laɪ/ v. 存在;平躺;位于
lie —lay—lain — lying
lie的常用词组:lie t sb. 对某人说谎tell a lie 说谎 lie arund无所事事;懒散度日
e.g. The man lying there lied t his wife that he had laid the mney n the table.
Language pints
e.g. She is lying in bed with a bad cld.她正因重感冒躺在床上。Hainan lies in the suth f China. 海南位于中国的南部。I wuld never lie t yu. 我将永远不会对你说谎。Yu shuldn’t tell a lie. 你不应该说谎。
It is abut an ld man named Scrge wh never laughs r smiles.
过去分词短语作定语过去分词短语作定语时, 过去分词与所修饰的词之间表示一种被动关系。e.g. Nw mre and mre peple buy cars made in China.现在越来越多的人买中国产的轿车。
He just cares abut whether he can make mre mney and he hates Christmas.
care abut 关心;在意
辨析:care abut 与care fr
One Christmas Eve, Scrge sees the ghst f Jacb Marley, his dead business partner.
dead /ded/ adj. 死的;失去生命的
辨析:dead, die, death 与 dying
Marley used t be just like Scrge, s he was punished after he died.
punish /'pʌnɪʃ/ v. 处罚;惩罚
punish sb. fr sth.因某事而惩罚某人
Their mther punished them fr their rudeness.
punish sb. with/ by 对某人处以……
punish 对应的名词为punishment(处罚;惩罚)。
The pliceman punished him with/by a fine.
e.g. Punishment had very little effect n him.
I warned her nt t g near the dg.The message warned us f/abut pssible danger. He warned me against ging there at night.
He warns Scrge t change his ways if he desn’t want t end up like him.
warn /wɔː(r)n/ v. 警告;告诫
warn sb. (nt) t d sth. 告诫某人(不要)做某事
warn sb. f/ abut sth. 告诫某人注意某事
warn sb. against (ding) sth. 告诫某人不要做某事
end up 最终成为;最后处于
后常接介词短语或动词的-ing形式。
end up ding sth 以做某事结束
end up with 以……结束end up in 以某种结局结束 end up+adj . 以……结束
Hallween&Christmas
a stry abut Christmas
main characters
一、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1. We all lve t read his new _______(小说). We think it’s the best ne we’ve ever read.2. The children were _______(惩罚) fr telling lies.3. Mr. Green has a cmpany and he des _________(生意) with sme freigners.4. I need a blanket and it will prvide me with ______ (温暖) and cmfrt.5. She is kind. She ften _________(招待) us kindly when we visit her.
nvel punished business warmth treats
二、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 他承诺明天完成这项工作。He __________ __________ __________ the wrk tmrrw.2. 这本书使我想起了我的老师。The bk __________ me __________ my teacher.3. 你查明谁是第一了吗?Have yu __________ __________ wh was the first?4. 小心不要把他吵醒了。Please be careful nt t __________ __________ __________.5. 父母应该教育孩子不要说谎。Parents shuld educate their children nt t __________ __________ __________.
prmised t finish reminds f fund ut wake him up tell a lie
1.Read 2b again and try t understand the true meaning f Christmas. 2. Preview Unit 2 Sectin B (3a-Self Check).
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