2022届高考英语一轮复习课时练习（新教材外研版）Unit 2 Exploring English

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习课时练习（新教材外研版）Unit 2 Exploring English，共10页。

Ⅰ.完形填空
[一]
(2021·江苏镇江八校联考)
In August last year，my parents and I visited ur relatives in Princetn Junctin，New Jersey.Every day I enjyed walking a circular way starting frm their huse.One evening I decided t be adventurus and changed frm my 1 way—I was lking frward t a lnger walk， 2 that I wuld be able t find my way back.
My walk tk me 3 the living area and int a beautiful place with an expanse f fields n bth sides f the rad.With the sun beginning t 4 ，it was really a wnderful sight.After abut thirty minutes，I nticed that I was nt 5 back in the directin I had cme.I searched fr my mbile phne t get help，but it turned ut t be left at hme.
Hwever，I remained 6 .Althugh there weren’t any peple abut，there was sme 7 and I was sure that smene wuld stp and pint me in the right directin.As each car r truck came，I stpped and 8 ，but time after time each ne passed me by.N ne seemed t feel any 9 fr me.Abut frty minutes later，I was beginning t feel 10 .There was n ne in sight and my family was cmpletely in the dark as t my psitin.
When I just gave up all hpe，a black SUV 11 me and stpped.A mther and daughter were willing t help.I tld them I was lst and gave them my address.The mther pinted t a turning a little further dwn the rad and 12 me I was pretty clse t hme.Expressing my thanks，I started ff at a fast 13 .
I had been walking fr abut five minutes when I heard a car drive up behind me and stp.It was the mther and daughter again.They realized that they had nt given me the crrect directin.
They ffered t 14 me hme，and I was s grateful fr their help.During ur brief cnversatin I 15 that the teenage daughter was ging t a schl party and wuld nw arrive late.We didn’t exchange names but I will never frget their act f kindness.
1．A.prper B．regular
C．general D．similar
答案 B
解析 句意为：一天晚上，我决定冒险一下，改变了以往经常走的路线。prper恰当的；regular有规律的，经常做(或发生)的；general一般的；similar类似的。故选B项。
2．A.cnfident B．grateful
C．ashamed D．prud
答案 A
解析 句意为：我期待着能走更长的路，相信自己能找到回去的路。cnfident自信的；grateful感激的；ashamed羞愧的；prud自豪的。故选A项。
3．A.within B．rund
C．tward D．beynd
答案 D
解析 句意为：我的步行带我走出了生活区，进入了一个美丽的地方，道路两旁都是广阔的田野。within在(某段距离)之内；rund围绕；tward朝，向；beynd超出。根据后文可知，作者找不到回家的路了，由此可推断出，作者走出了生活区。故选D项。
4．A.shine B．rise
C．set D．fade
答案 C
解析 句意为：太阳开始落山了，真是一个奇妙的景象。shine照耀；rise上升；set(日、月)落下；fade逐渐消失。根据后文的“my family was cmpletely in the dark”可推断出，天色已经变暗，故空格处应该是太阳落山了。故选C项。
5．A.heading B．keeping
C．taking D．lking
答案 A
解析 句意为：大约30分钟后，我注意到我并没有朝着我来的方向返回。head朝(某方向)行进；keep保持；take拿走；lk看。句中涉及固定短语head back，意为“转身，折回”。故选A项。
6．A.silent B．crazy
C．awake D．calm
答案 D
解析 句意为：不过，我还是很冷静。silent沉默的；crazy疯狂的；awake醒着的；calm镇静的。根据后文可知，作者并没有慌乱，而是寻求别人的帮助，由此可推断出，作者还是镇静的。故选D项。
7．A.delay B．cntrl
C．traffic D．service
答案 C
解析 句意为：虽然周围没有人，但是路上还有一些行驶的车辆，我确信有人会停下来给我指出正确的方向。delay延误；cntrl控制；traffic交通，路上行驶的车辆；service服务。故选C项。
8．A.cheered B．waved
C．sighed D．ndded
答案 B
解析 句意为：当每辆小汽车或卡车过来的时候，我停下来挥手，但它们一次又一次地从我身边驶过。cheer欢呼；wave挥手；sigh叹气；nd点头。故选B项。
9．A.sympathy B．satisfactin
C．respect D．respnsibility
答案 A
解析 句意为：似乎没有人同情我。sympathy同情；satisfactin满意；respect尊敬；respnsibility责任。故选A项。
10．A.inncent B．ridiculus
C．frtunate D．desperate
答案 D
解析 句意为：大约40分钟后，我开始感到绝望。inncent无辜的；ridiculus荒谬的；frtunate幸运的；desperate绝望的。根据上下文可知，没人停下来帮助我，我又看不到任何人，找不到家的方向，由此可推断出，作者开始感到绝望。故选D项。
11．A.surrunded B．apprached
C．preserved D．accmpanied
答案 B
解析 句意为：当我就要放弃所有的希望时，一辆黑色的越野车靠近我，停了下来。surrund围绕；apprach靠近；preserve维护；accmpany陪伴。故选B项。
12．A.supprted B．defended
C．crrected D．prmised
答案 D
解析 句意为：那位母亲指着路再往前走一点儿的拐弯处，向我保证我离家很近。supprt支持；defend保卫；crrect纠正；prmise保证。故选D项。
13．A.pace B．track
C．level D．stage
答案 A
解析 句意为：向她们表达了我的谢意，我就以快速的步伐出发了。pace速度，步速；track小道；level水平；stage阶段。故选A项。
14．A.charge B．drp
C．allw D．reach
答案 B
解析 句意为：她们提出送我回家，我非常感激她们的帮助。charge收费；drp顺便把(某人)送至(某处)；allw允许；reach到达。故选B项。
15．A.bserved B．predicted
C．recgnized D．sensed
答案 D
解析 句意为：在我们简短的谈话中，我意识到那个十几岁的女儿要去参加一个学校聚会，现在要迟到了。bserve观察到；predict预言；recgnize承认；sense感觉到，意识到。故选D项。
[二]
(2021·湖南衡阳月考)
I served as a Newprt Beach cean lifeguard in Orange Cunty，Califrnia.Late in a shift，anther guard，Mike，phned me，“Hey，I gt a cuple f kids playing clse t the dangerus water sectin.I’m ging t give them a 1 .Keep an eye ut fr anything unusual.”
Sure enugh，as sn as he 2 ，a huge wave sucked the tw kids int the water.Mike saw it and rushed tward the cean.
Their mther realized what was happening.She was n her feet， 3 .Befre I was even halfway there，Mike had 4 int the deep water t pull them up.They were s 5 that they culdn’t walk，s Mike was carrying them，ne under each 6 .
The mther let ut a sigh f relief.Suddenly，a new kind f panic washed ver her as thugh there was a new，equally dangerus 7 t her kids’ lives.She rushed up，seized her kids and left withut s much as a thank-yu.
Mike had a 8 grwing experience.His frightening tatts(文身) and shaved head with scars shwed he wasn’t the 9 guard n the beach.I admitted I didn’t really get alng with Mike.But his saving ability made up fr everything he 10 in PR(公关) skills.If any ther guard had been 11 that night，there wuld have been a very real 12 that the mther wasn’t ging hme with bth her kids.
Maybe he wasn’t her ideal f a knight in shining armr.But that wuldn’t change the fact that he had just 13 her kids.
That was ver ten years ag.If yu ask Mike abut it tday，I dubt if he’ll still remember it，but I wn’t frget.As I jgged back t wrk that day，I 14 myself I’d never let my wn fear and 15 prevent me frm recgnizing a her when I see ne.
1．A.lessn B．chice
C．warning D．surprise
答案 C
解析 句意为：我要给他们一个警告。lessn课程；chice选择；warning警告；surprise惊喜。根据上句可知，有两个孩子在靠近危险的水域玩耍，所以要给孩子们一个警告。
2．A.hung up B．turned up
C．called up D．came up
答案 A
解析 句意为：果然，他刚一挂电话，一个巨浪就把那两个孩子卷进水里。hang up挂断；turn up出现，声音调大；call up打电话；cme up提出。
3．A.whispering B．fighting
C．arguing D．screaming
答案 D
解析 句意为：她站起来，尖叫着。whisper低语；fight打架，斗争；argue争吵；scream尖叫。根据上文“a huge wave sucked the tw kids int the water” 可知，孩子们的母亲非常恐惧，会吓得尖叫。
4．A.slipped B．sunk
C．dived D．fallen
答案 C
解析 句意为：我还没走到一半，迈克就潜入深水把他们拉了上来。slip滑倒；sink下沉；dive潜入；fall落下。
5．A.excited B．tired
C．cnfused D．annyed
答案 B
解析 句意为：他们太累了，走不动了。excited激动的；tired疲劳的；cnfused困惑的；annyed烦人的。根据语境可知，两个孩子在危险水域玩耍，被巨浪卷入水中，在水中会因挣扎而疲劳。
6．A.leg B．arm
C．shulder D．ft
答案 B
解析 句意为：迈克抱着他们，一只胳膊下夹着一个孩子。leg腿；arm胳膊；shulder肩膀；ft脚。
7．A.threat B．anxiety
C．surprise D．fear
答案 A
解析 句意为：一种新的恐慌袭上她的心头，仿佛她孩子的生命受到了新的、同样危险的威胁。threat威胁；anxiety焦虑；surprise惊讶；fear恐惧。
8．A.caring B．rugh
C．nrmal D．steady
答案 B
解析 句意为：迈克有一段艰难的成长经历。caring有爱心的；rugh粗糙的，艰难的；nrmal正常的；steady稳定的。
9．A.patient B．dull
C．strange D．friendly
答案 D
解析 句意为：他的可怕的文身和光头上的疤痕表明他在沙滩上不是个友好的救生员。patient耐心的；dull迟钝的；strange陌生的；friendly友好的。
10．A.wed B．lacked
C．allwed D．required
答案 B
解析 句意为：但是他的救生技能弥补了他所缺乏的沟通技能。we欠；lack缺乏；allw允许；require要求。
11．A.n duty B．n time
C．in turn D．in vain
答案 A
解析 句意为：如果那天晚上其他救生员值班的话，很有可能那位母亲无法带着两个孩子回家了。n duty值班；n time准时；in turn依次；in vain徒劳。
12．A.hnr B．dubt
C．chance D．fact
答案 C
解析 句意见上题解析。hnr荣誉；dubt怀疑；chance机会，可能性；fact事实。此处是猜测的可能性。
13．A.returned B．stpped
C．frightened D．saved
答案 D
解析 句意为：也许他不是她心目中的穿着闪亮盔甲的骑士。但这并没有改变他刚刚救了她孩子的事实。return返回；stp停止；frighten害怕；save挽救，节省。
14．A.cmfrted B．changed
C．prmised D．devted
答案 C
解析 句意为：那天，当我慢跑着回到工作岗位时，我向自己承诺，当我看到一个英雄时，我绝不会因为自己的恐惧和偏见而不承认他。cmfrt安慰；change变化，改变；prmise承诺；devte奉献。
15．A.cnfidence B．cmment
C．appreciatin D．prejudice
答案 D
解析 句意见上题解析。cnfidence信心；cmment评价；appreciatin欣赏；prejudice偏见。根据前面的语境可知，迈克救了孩子，而孩子的母亲因为迈克身上的文身以及疤痕而恐惧，甚至对于救命恩人吓得连说声谢谢都没有就跑了，这说明了这位母亲对于迈克有偏见。
语法填空＋应用文写作·综合练
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2020·全国Ⅲ)
In ancient China lived an artist 1. paintings were almst lifelike.The artist’s reputatin had made him prud.One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait(画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their 2. (fine) wrk，s that he culd chse the best.The artist was sure he wuld 3. (chse)，but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister，the ld man laughed.The wise ld man tld him t travel t the Li River—perhaps he culd learn a little frm the greatest artist in the wrld.
Filled with 4. (curius)，the artist packed his bags and left.5. he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary(传奇的) artist，they smiled and 6. (pint) dwn the river.The next mrning he hired a bat and set ut 7._______(find) the well-knwn painter.As the small bat mved 8. (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water.He passed milky white waterfalls and muntains in many shades f blue.And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds 9. (surrund) the muntain tps，he was reduced t tears.The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist 10. earth，Mther Nature.
1．答案 whse
解析 考查定语从句的引导词。关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰paintings。
2．答案 finest
解析 考查形容词的最高级。根据句意及后文的chse the best可知，此处应用形容词最高级。
3．答案 be chsen
解析 考查动词的语态。主语he和动词chse之间是被动关系，空格前有wuld，故用“be＋及物动词的过去分词”。
4．答案 curisity
解析 考查词性转换(形容词变名词)。作介词with的宾语，用名词形式。
5．答案 When/As
解析 考查连词。根据句意与句子结构可知，应用when/as引导时间状语从句。
6．答案 pinted
解析 考查动词的时态。and连接两个并列谓语动词，前后时态应一致。
7．答案 t find
解析 考查非谓语动词。set ut t d开始做……，为固定搭配。
8．答案 gently
解析 考查词性转换(形容词变副词)。用副词修饰动词mved。
9．答案 surrunding
解析 考查非谓语动词。在“see＋宾语＋宾补”结构中，宾语与宾补之间是主动关系，用现在分词，表示动作正在进行。the sft cluds与surrund之间是主动关系，且表示正在发生的情景，故用现在分词形式。
10．答案 n
解析 考查介词。此处n earth相当于in the wrld，意思是“在世上，在人间”。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假如你是李华，高考前夕，你校组织高一、高二学生为高三学生加油助威。请你根据以下提示写一份关于此次活动的英文报道。
1．活动时间和地点；
2．活动过程；
3．你的感受。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
With the Cllege Entrance Examinatin appraching，an annual activity called “Cme n Senir Three” was held n ur schl playgrund n the mrning f May 29.



参考范文
With the Cllege Entrance Examinatin appraching，an annual activity called “Cme n Senir Three” was held n ur schl playgrund n the mrning f May 29.
The purpse f the activity is t relieve stress f Senir Three students.The students in Senir One and Senir Tw as well as all the staff tk an active part in the activity.Nt nly did sme students deliver wnderful and inspiring speeches but they als sang beautiful sngs.
Persnally，the activity is an ideal way t handle study pressures fr Senir Three students，fr they can get away frm the study fr a mment and get relaxed and refreshed.I am greatly cnvinced that they will perfrm well in the examinatin.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在散步时迷路了，在几乎要绝望的时候，受到了一对母女的帮助，作者表达了对母女二人的感激之情。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在做海滩救生员时，他的同事迈克救了两个孩子，而孩子的母亲因为迈克身上的文身以及疤痕而恐惧，对于救了孩子命的恩人吓得连说声谢谢都没有就走了，这说明了这位母亲对于迈克有偏见。作者由此感慨，不能因为恐惧害怕英雄的外貌而不接受他是英雄。
语篇解读 本文为记叙文。一位艺术家因自己小有名气而洋洋自得。不料，皇帝的一位重臣却不以为然。在听从了这位重臣的建议后，他来到漓江，最终被大自然这位伟大的艺术家所折服。