2022届高考英语一轮复习课时练习（新教材外研版）Unit 4 Amazing art

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习课时练习（新教材外研版）Unit 4 Amazing art，共10页。
Ⅰ.完形填空
[一]
(2021·湖南百校联考)
Recently we tk a trip t the Suth f France.As my parents are bth 1 ，they decided t take me alng n their artist residency prgram， 2 in the charming city f Arles in the Prvence regin，which is famus as the twn where Vincent van Ggh painted sme f his mst famus wrks.
We 3 frm Switzerland n a French train.It ran well and was 4 ，and we easily fund taxis waiting utside the Arles train statin.Our apartment was lcated n Rue de la Calade，a 5 street in the center f the city.It was 6 —with stne flrs，well­kept rms，and friendly neighbrs.Our first day in Arles was spent walking arund and just getting a feel f the area.We had 7 ur apartment fr three weeks!
The first day’s 8 we tk utside f Arles was t St.Remy，where Van Ggh nce lived in a mental hspital while still painting sme f his mst belved 9 .Tday yu can visit all the places that he painted at，althugh they aren’t as cmpletely unchanged as they used t is a beautiful little twn，thugh—lts f places t 10 .
My family and I tk a day tur t the Camargue，a nearby nature 11 ，which is France’s wild west，ur last week in Arles.We gt the 12 we had bked thrugh the Arles turist ffice，which can smetimes be 13 .The tur was，althugh a little lng，beautiful in every way.If in the Suth f France，I 14 recmmend visiting the Camargue.
S verall，Arles and the Suth f France is excellent. 15 stpping fr sme days!
1．A.teachers B．fficers
C．artists D．dctrs
答案 C
解析 句意为：最近我们去法国南部旅行了一趟。因为我的父母都是艺术家，他们决定带我一起参加他们的艺术家驻留项目，这个项目位于普罗旺斯地区迷人的阿尔勒市，那里因为文森特·梵高的一些著名作品而闻名。teacher教师；fficer军官；artist艺术家；dctr医生。故选C项。
2．A.stayed B．lcated
C．std D．sat
答案 B
解析 句意见上题解析。stay停留；lcate位于；stand站立；sit坐。根据设空处后的“in the charming city f Arles in the Prvence regin”可知，设空处表示的是地点，用“位于”符合语境。故选B项。
3．A.arrived B．mved
C．parted D．escaped
答案 A
解析 句意为：我们乘法国火车从瑞士到达。arrive到达；mve感动；part分离；escape逃脱。故选A项。
4．A.in turn B．in vain
C．n time D．n business
答案 C
解析 句意为：它运行良好，而且准时。in turn反过来；in vain徒劳；n time准时；n business出差。故选C项。
5．A.busy B．quiet
C．mdern D．remte
答案 A
解析 句意为：我们的公寓位于Rue de la Calade，市中心一条繁忙的街道。busy繁忙的；quiet安静的；mdern现代的；remte遥远的。根据常识可知，市中心的街道应该是繁忙的。故选A项。
6．A.ugly B．rdinary
C．peaceful D．delightful
答案 D
解析 句意为：它非常令人愉快——铺着石头的地板，整洁的房间和友好的邻居们。ugly丑陋的；rdinary普通的；peaceful和平的；delightful令人愉快的。故选D项。
7．A.bught B．bked
C．built D．cleaned
答案 B
解析 句意为：我们已经预订了三个星期的公寓。buy买；bk预订；build修建；clean清理。故选B项。
8．A.time B．plan
C．trip D．distance
答案 C
解析 句意为：离开阿尔勒的第一天我们去了圣雷米，梵高曾经住在那里的一家精神病院，那时他还在画他最喜爱的一些作品。time时间；plan计划；trip旅行；distance距离。由文章首句“Recently we tk a trip t the Suth f France.”可知，作者第一天的旅程是去St.Remy。故选C项。
9．A.gds B．jewels
C．treasures D．wrks
答案 D
解析 句意见上题解析。gds货物；jewel珠宝；treasure财富；wrk作品。由上文的“still painting”可知，此处是指梵高当时正在画他的作品，故选D项。
10．A.decrate B．share
C．visit D．avid
答案 C
解析 句意为：尽管St.Remy是个美丽的小城，但仍然有许多可以参观的地方。decrate装饰；share分享；visit参观；avid避免。故选C项。
11．A.habitat B．preserve
C．base D．farmland
答案 B
解析 句意为：Camargue是法国的西部荒野，为自然保护区。habitat栖息地；preserve保护区；base基地；farmland农场。故选B项。
12．A.tickets B．awards
C．packages D．envelpes
答案 A
解析 句意为：我们通过阿尔勒旅游局拿到了预订的票，这有时很有帮助。ticket票；award奖；package包裹；envelpe信封。故选A项。
13．A.helpful B．useless
C．beneficial D．harmful
答案 A
解析 句意见上题解析。helpful有帮助的；useless无用的；beneficial有益的；harmful有害的。阿尔勒旅游局可以帮忙预订票，说明是有帮助的。故选A项。
14．A.quickly B．simply
C．nervusly D．highly
答案 D
解析 句意为：这次旅行虽然有点长，但在各方面都很美。如果是在法国南部，我强烈建议你去坎马格。quickly快地；simply简单地；nervusly焦虑地；highly高度地，极力地。故选D项。
15．A.Mean B．Like
C．Try D．Hate
答案 C
解析 句意为：所以总的来说，阿尔勒和法国南部是非常棒的。试着待几天。mean意思是；like喜欢；try尝试；hate讨厌。故选C项。
[二]
(2021·福建三明质检)
Hw lng can human beings live? Mst scientists wh study ld age think that the human bdy is 1 t live n lnger than 120 years.Hwever,110 years is prbably the lngest that anyne culd hpe t live—if he r she is 2 healthy and lucky.Sme scientists even say we can live as lng as 130 years! Yet，ur cells simply cannt cntinue t reprduce 3 .They wear ut，and as a result，we get ld and 4 die.
Even thugh we can’t live frever，we are living a 5 life than ever befre.In 1900，the average American life span(寿命) was nly 47 years，but tday it is 75 years!
When des ld age begin then? Sixty­five may be ut­f­date as the 6 line between middle age and ld age.After all，many lder peple dn’t begin t experience physical and mental 7 until after age 75.
Peple are living lnger because mre peple 8 childhd.Befre mdern medicine changed the laws f nature，many children died f cmmn childhd 9 .Nw that the chances f dying 10 are much lwer，the chances f living lng are much higher due t better diets and health care.
On the whle，ur ppulatin is getting lder.The 11 in ur ppulatin will have lasting effects n ur scial develpment and ur way f life.Sme peple fear such changes will be fr the wrse，while sme see 12 ，nt disaster.Tday，many men and wmen in their “glden years” are healthy，still active，and yung in 13 if nt in age.
As ur sciety grws ld，we need the 14 f ur lder citizens.With lng lives ahead f them，they need t 15 active and be devted.
1．A.designed B．selected
C．imprved D．discvered
答案 A
解析 句意为：大多数研究年龄的科学家们认为人体被设计的不会活过120岁。design设计；select选择，挑选；imprve提高，改善；discver发现。故选A。
2．A.cmpletely B．generally
C．apparently D．extremely
答案 D
解析 句意为：然而110岁可能是人们希望能活的最长的寿命——如果一个人非常的健康和幸运。cmpletely 完全地；generally 一般地；apparently 显然地；extremely极其，非常。故选D。
3．A.rapidly B．harmlessly
C．endlessly D．separately
答案 C
解析 句意为：然而我们的细胞不会一直无止境地再生。rapidly快速地；harmlessly无害地；endlessly无止境地；separately 分离地，分开地。根据下文的“They wear ut”可知，人体的细胞不会无止境地再生。故选C。
4．A.eventually B．hpelessly
C．autmatically D．desperately
答案 A
解析 句意为：它们(细胞)慢慢消耗尽，结果我们就会变老并最终死亡。eventually最终；hpelessly没有希望地；autmatically自动地；desperately绝望地，自暴自弃地。故选A。
5．A.busier B．lnger
C．richer D．happier
答案 B
解析 句意为：尽管我们不能永久地活着，但我们的寿命比以前更长了。busier更忙的；lnger更长的；richer更富有的；happier更开心的。故选B。
6．A.finishing B．guiding
C．waiting D．dividing
答案 D
解析 句意为：作为中年和老年的分界线，65岁可能已经过时了。dividing line分界线，故选D。
7．A.stress B．damage
C．decline D．failure
答案 C
解析 句意为：毕竟，很多老年人直到75岁之后才开始经历身体和精神的衰落。stress压力，压迫；damage损坏；decline衰落，衰弱；failure失败。故选C。
8．A.survive B．enjy
C．remember D．value
答案 A
解析 句意为：人们活得更长是因为更多的人从童年中幸存下来。survive幸存；enjy喜欢，欣赏；remember记得；value珍惜。故选A。
9．A.prblems B．fears
C．wrries D．diseases
答案 D
解析 句意为：在现代医学改变自然的法则之前，很多孩子死于常见的儿童疾病。prblem问题；fear恐惧，害怕；wrry担心；disease疾病。故选D。
10．A.pr B．yung
C．sick D．quiet
答案 B
解析 句意为：既然年少夭折的概率更低了，那么活得更长的机会就更高了，因为有了更好的饮食和医学护理。pr穷的；yung年轻的；sick病的；quiet安静的。故选B。
11．A.changes B．recvery
C．safety D．increases
答案 A
解析 句意为：我们人口结构的改变会对我们社会的发展和我们的生活方式有持续的影响。change改变；recvery恢复；safety安全；increase增长，增加。根据下文中“Sme peple fear such changes will...”可知，我们现在的人口结构改变了，故选A。
12．A.dreams B．chances
C．strengths D．chices
答案 B
解析 句意为：一些人担心这个改变将会向坏的方面发展，然而还有一些人看到的是机会，而不是灾难。dream梦想；chance机会；strength力量；chice选择。根据句意可知，这句话中的while表示对比，即跟前一种人有不一样的看法，故选B。
13．A.mind B．appearance
C．vice D．mvement
答案 A
解析 句意为：现在，很多处在“黄金年龄”的男士和女士，身体都非常健康，仍然积极，心态也很年轻。mind心态；appearance外表；vice声音；mvement移动。故选A。
14．A.prtectin B．suggestins
C．cntributins D．permissin
答案 C
解析 句意为：随着我们的社会老龄化，我们需要这些老年公民们的贡献。prtectin保护；suggestin建议；cntributin贡献；permissin允许。故选C。
15．A.sund B．appear
C．turn D．stay
答案 D
解析 句意为：前面还有很长的寿命，他们需要保持积极的心态和奉献的精神。sund听起来；appear看来，好像；turn转动，变成；stay保持。故应选D。
语法填空＋读后续写·综合练
Ⅱ.语法填空
Imagine muntains wrapped in silver water，shining in the spring sun.Summer sees the muntains turn bright green with 1. (grw) rice.During autumn，these same muntains are gld，and in winter 2. are cvered with white frst.These are the 3. (clr) f the Lngji Rice Terraces(梯田)．
These terraces were built by the lcal Zhuang and Ya peple，t whm Guangxi is hme.Starting in the Yuan Dynasty，wrk n the terraces 4. (take) hundreds f years until its 5. (cmplete) in the early Qing Dynasty.Nw these terraces cver tall muntains，ften 6. the bttm t the very tp.
S why did these peple build terraces? Firstly，there 7. (be) few large，flat areas f land.Building the terraces meant that they culd increase the areas t grw rice.Secndly，althugh the regin has plenty f rain，the muntains are steep and the sil is shallw.The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the sil frm 8. (wash) away.
It’s typical f peple t wrk in harmny with nature.The terraces are 9. (clever) designed with hundreds f waterways that cnnect with each ther.These terraces als prvide a perfect envirnment fr birds and fish，sme f 10. feed n insects that can harm the rice crps.
1．答案 grwing
解析 考查非谓语动词。设空处动词接在介词后面，应用动名词。故填grwing。
2．答案 they
解析 考查代词。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列句，前后两句的主语指的是同一事物，这里应用they指代这些同样的山。故填they。
3．答案 clrs
解析 考查名词的单复数。分析句子可知，句子的主语是复数，设空处为表语，也应用名词的复数形式，clr为可数名词，应加s。故填clrs。
4．答案 tk
解析 考查动词的时态。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“从元朝开始”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填tk。
5．答案 cmpletin
解析 考查词性转换。分析句子可知，设空处在介词until后面作宾语，并且前有形容词性物主代词修饰，应用名词。故填cmpletin。
6．答案 frm
解析 考查固定短语。意为“从……到……”。故填frm。
7．答案 are
解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句为there be句型，be动词后面的名词areas为可数名词复数，be动词应用are。故填are。
8．答案 being washed
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，设空处接在介词frm后作宾语，应用动名词，并且和前面的名词sil之间为被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式。故填being washed。
9．答案 cleverly
解析 考查词性转换。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词designed，应用副词形式。故填cleverly。
10．答案 which
解析 考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词birds and fish，指物，在从句中作主语，并接在介词f后面，只能用which。故填which。
Ⅲ.读后续写
(2021·山东济南质检)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Brwnie and Harry were neighbr dgs in Stwe，a beautiful and peaceful twn in Lamille Cunty，Vermnt，the United States，wh met every day t play tgether，running after each ther jyfully.Like pairs f dgs yu can find in mst any neighbrhd，these tw lved each ther and played tgether s ften that they had wrn a path thrugh the grass f the field between their respective huses.
One evening，Brwnie’s family nticed that Brwnie hadn’t returned hme as usual.They went lking fr him with n success.Brwnie still didn’t shw up the next day，and，despite their effrts t find him，by the next week he was still missing.
Curiusly，the ther dg，Harry，shwed up at Brwnie’s huse alne ne day.He barked，jumped and pestered(纠缠) Brwnie’s human family，shwing that he was filled with anxiety.Busy with their wn lives，the family just ignred the nervus little neighbr dg and decided t let the missing dg g.
Harry refused t take “n” fr an answer.Ted，Brwnie’s wner，was steadily disturbed by the angry，determined little dg.One mrning Harry fllwed Ted abut，barking mre insistently，then rushing tward a nearby empty lt and back，as if t say，“Fllw me，please！It’s very urgent！”
Eventually，Ted went after the mad Harry acrss the empty lt as Harry paused t race back and bark encuragingly.The little dg led the man under a tree，past sme tree jungles，t a lnely spt a half mile frm the huse.There Ted fund his belved Brwnie，and he was alive，with ne f his frnt legs falling int a steel trap.At that mment，Ted understd the strange behavir f Harry.
Feeling regretful，Ted nw wished he had taken Harry’s earlier appeals seriusly.Hwever，Harry had dne mre than simply led Brwnie’s human wner t his trapped friend.Ted nticed smething quite remarkable befre him and was shcked that the amunt f lve that the dg has fr his partner culd be s utstanding.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
In a circle arund the injured dg，there were sme remains f meals.


Brwnie was saved and taken hme by his wner Ted.



参考范文
In a circle arund the injured dg，there were sme remains f meals.It turned ut that Harry had been visiting Brwnie regularly in rder t keep his friend alive.Every day Harry tk half f his dg fd here t Brwnie.Harry tried his best t beg the wner t ask fr mre leftvers and then he came ut with the fd.Each night Harry stayed with Brwnie t prtect him frm ther meat­eating animals，leaning clse t Brwnie t keep him warm and encurage him t keep his spirits up.
Brwnie was saved and taken hme by his wner Ted.His frnt leg was treated by an animal surgen.He was attended s carefully and very sn he recvered.Every day Harry came t see him and played with him happily.Fr many years thereafter，the tw families still watched the faithful friends having fun and chasing each ther dwn that well­wrn path between their huses.The tw dgs nt nly set up their wn friendship but als made the tw families harmnius and clse tgether.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者与父母一起去法国旅游的情况。他们拜访了梵高曾经创作著名作品之地，游览了迷人的阿尔勒以及法国南部的自然保护区。文章描述了自然风光之美并表达了作者依依不舍的情感。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文讲述的是人的寿命是有限的，但是随着社会的发展和生活水平的提高，人们的寿命比以前更长了，而且老龄化已经成为社会的一种趋势。我们的社会需要这些老年人继续保持积极的心态，为社会做贡献。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在广西人们修建梯田的原因及作用。