2022届高考英语一轮复习课时练习（新教材外研版）Unit 1 Laugh out loud！

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习课时练习（新教材外研版）Unit 1 Laugh out loud！，共10页。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021·江苏高邮质检)
San Francisc Fire Engine Turs
San Francisc Winery Tur
Running：February 1st thrugh April 30th
This delicius tur ges thrugh the city n its way t Treasure Island where we will stp at the famus Winery SF.Here yu can enjy 4 purs f sme f the best wine San Francisc has t ffer.(Included in tickets price)
Departing frm the Cannery：Tell time upn request.
Duratin (时长)：2 hurs
Price：$90
Back t the Fifties Tur
Running：August 16th thrugh August 31st
This tur transprts yu back in time t ne f San Francisc’s mst fantastic perids，the 1950s! Enjy fun histry as we take yu thrugh San Francisc fr a free taste f ice cream.
Departing frm the Cannery：5：00 pm and 7：00 pm
Duratin：2 hurs
Price：$90
Spky Hallween Tur
Running：Octber 10th thrugh Octber 31st
Jin us fr a ride thrugh the histrical Presidi district.Authentic fire gear(服装)is prvided fr yur warmth as ur entertainers take yu t sme f the mst thrilling parts f San Francisc.
Departing frm the Cannery：6：30 pm and 8：30 pm
Duratin：1 hur and 30 minutes
Price：Available upn request
Hliday Lights Tur
Running：December 6th thrugh December 23nd
This attractive tur takes yu t sme f San Francisc’s mst cheerful hliday scenes.Authentic fire gear is prvided fr yur warmth as yu get int the hliday spirit.
Departing frm the Cannery：7：00 pm and 9：00 pm
Duratin：1 hur and 30 minutes
Advance reservatins required.
1．Which f the turs is available in March?
A．Back t the Fifties Tur.
B．San Francisc Winery Tur.
C．Spky Hallween Tur.
D．Hliday Lights Tur.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据San Francisc Winery Tur部分中的“Running：February 1st thrugh April 30th”可知，旧金山酒厂之旅的时间是2月1日到4月30日。由此可知，可以在3月份参加旧金山酒厂之旅。故B项正确。
2．What can turists d n Back t the Fifties Tur?
A．G t Treasure Island.
B．Enjy the hliday scenes.
C．Visit the Presidi district.
D．Have free ice cream.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据Back t the Fifties Tur部分中的“Enjy fun histry as we take yu thrugh San Francisc fr a free taste f ice cream.”可知，参加重返五十年代之旅可以免费品尝冰激淩。故D项正确。
3．What are turists required t d t g n Hliday Lights Tur?
A．Take sme drinks.
B．Make reservatins in advance.
C．Set ff early in the mrning.
D．Wear warm clthes.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据Hliday Lights Tur部分中的“Advance reservatins required.”可知，参加节日灯之旅需要提前预订。故B项正确。
B
(2021·江苏苏州八校联考)
As a child，Jane Gdall had a natural lve fr the utdrs and animals.And at age 23，she left fr Nairbi，Kenya.There，Jane met famed Dr.Luis Leakey，wh ffered her a jb at the lcal natural histry museum.She wrked there fr a time befre Leakey decided t send her t the Gmbe Stream Game Reserve in Tanzania t study wild chimpanzees.He felt her strng interest in animals and nature，and her knwledge as well as high energy made her a great candidate t study the chimpanzees.
In December 1958，Jane returned hme t England and Leakey began t make arrangements fr the expeditin(考察)，securing the apprpriate permissins frm the gvernment and raising funds.In May 1960，Jane learned that Leakey had gained funding frm the Wilkie Brthers Fundatin.
Jane arrived by bat at the Gmbe Stream Game Reserve n the eastern shre f Lake Tanganyika with her mther.The early weeks at Gmbe were challenging.Jane develped a fever that delayed the start f her wrk.Finally，an lder chimpanzee named David Greybeard，began t allw Jane t watch him.As a high ranking male f the chimpanzee cmmunity，his acceptance meant ther grup members als allwed Jane t bserve.It was David Greybeard whm Jane first witnessed using tls.Excited，she telegraphed Dr.Leakey abut her bservatin.He wrte back，“Nw we must redefine ‘tl’ and ‘man’ r accept chimpanzees as humans.”
Jane cntinued t wrk in the field and，with Leakey’s help，began her dctral prgram withut an undergraduate degree in 1962.At Cambridge University，she fund herself at dds with senir scientists ver the methds she used—hw she had named the chimpanzees rather than using the mre cmmn numbering system，and fr suggesting that the chimps have emtins and persnalities.She further upset thse in pwer at the university when she wrte her first bk，My Friends，the Wild Chimpanzees，aimed at the general public rather than an academic audience.The bk was wildly ppular，and her academic peers were Gdall earned her PhD n February 9,1966，and cntinued t wrk at Gmbe fr the next twenty years.
4．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．The jurney t Kenya rted Jane’s deep lve fr animals.
B．Jane was the first t discver chimpanzees use tls.
C．Dr.Leakey easily raised funds frm the Wilkie Brthers Fundatin.
D．Jane’s wrk at the Gmbe Stream Game Reserve went alng smthly.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It was David Greybeard whm Jane first witnessed using tls.”可知，是珍妮第一个发现了黑猩猩使用工具，故选B。
5．What is the academic peers’ attitude twards Jane’s first bk?
A．Extremely ambiguus.
B．Genuinely pleased.
C．Truly sensitive.
D．Really angry.
答案 D
解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段的“She further upset thse in pwer at the university when she wrte her first bk”以及“The bk was wildly ppular，and her academic peers were utraged.”可知，学术界的同行们对珍妮的第一本书持愤怒的态度。故选D。
6．What des the underlined sentence imply in Paragraph 4?
A．Senir scientists disagreed with Jane’s methd in bserving chimpanzees.
B．Jane’s methd inspired mre scientists t make further discveries.
C．Jane’s achievements quickly attracted attentin frm senir scientists.
D．Jane’s study f chimpanzees received n supprt frm scientists.
答案 A
解析 句意猜测题。根据画线句后的“hw she had named the chimpanzees rather than using the mre cmmn numbering system，and fr suggesting that the chimps have emtins and persnalities”可知，珍妮在自己研究黑猩猩的使用方法上与其他科学家存在着分歧。由此可知，画线句子的意思是“资深科学家不同意珍妮观察黑猩猩的方法”。故选A。
7．What can we learn frm Jane Gdall?
A．Challenging senir scientists is a must in gaining fame.
B．Passin and hard wrk can make a difference in scientific research.
C．Cperatin is the nly key t making significant discveries.
D．The ability t raise funds cunts in achieving great success.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，Jane非常热爱动物，坚持观察野生黑猩猩，她的激情和努力帮助她在科学研究中取得了成就。故选B。
C
Stephen Wamukta，a nine-year-ld frm Mukwa village in Western Kenya，is making headlines wrldwide fr his creative hand washing machine.The yung by came up with the idea after watching villagers，wh d nt have easy access t running water and struggle t find an effective way t wash their hands t avid spreading and catching COVID-19.
Using the few resurces he culd get—wd，nails，and a bucket—Stephen designed and built a simple but functinal washing statin.The clever creatin，which is made up f tw pedals(踏板)—ne t release sap and the ther t release water—enables villagers t wash their hands cntact-free，thus reducing the likelihd f catching the infectius disease.
“I had bught sme pieces f wd t make a windw frame，but when I came back hme after wrk ne day，I fund that Stephen had made the machine，” his father，James，tld the media.“The cncept was his，and I helped tighten the machine.I’m very prud.” James credits Stephen’s building skill t the village schl’s curriculum(课程)，which teaches children t cnstruct items frm a very yung age.
The inventin，which went viral after James psted a pht nline，has made Stephen an instant celebrity in Kenya.In early June 2020，the cuntry’s leader gave Stephen the Uzalend Award fr making significant cntributins twards the natin’s fight against COVID-19.Stephen has als been prmised a full schlarship t a schl that can develp his creative talent，by the cunty gvernr.
Thugh thrilled at the unexpected fame and success，Stephen is nt satisfied with what he has achieved.The yung by has already built anther hand washing machine and plans n adding several mre.
8．What inspired Stephen t design the hand washing machine?
A．The schl prject he was wrking n.
B．The few resurces he culd use in his huse.
C．The difficulty the villagers had keeping their hands clean.
D．The number f the villagers getting infected with the disease.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，村民们洗手不便，激发了斯蒂芬设计洗手机的灵感。故选C。
9．What’s the riginal functin f the pieces f wd?
A．T make the frame f a windw.
B．T start a fire t ck meals.
C．T create tw pedals f a machine.
D．T cnstruct a hand washing machine.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，木块最初是父亲用来做窗户的框架的。故选A。
10．What des the underlined phrase “went viral” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Spread rapidly.
B．Disappeared suddenly.
C．Imprved immediately.
D．Matured gradually.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句可知，这项发明使斯蒂芬在肯尼亚一夜成名，在詹姆斯在网上发布了一张照片后便迅速传播开来。由此可知，画线短语意为“迅速传播”。故选A。
11．What can we learn frm Stephen’s stry?
A．A gd fame is better than anything.
B．Many hands make light wrk.
C．A small child can make a big difference.
D．Failure is the mther f success.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文报道了9岁的男孩发明了洗手机爆红网络，但他并不满足自己的成功，又造了一台洗手机并且打算再造几台。由此可推知，一个小孩也可以有很大的影响。故选C。
D
(2021·湖南百校联考)
A new study published this week in the jurnal Nature Cmmunicatins has cncluded that a 100 percent change t rganic(有机的) fd prductin in England and Wales wuld actually lead t a great increase in greenhuse gas emissins(排放)．In turn，this wuld cntribute t further climate change.
Althugh rganic farming directly purs ut fewer emissins than cnventinal farming—arund 20 percent lwer fr crps and 4 percent fr farm animals—it prduces ntably less fd.As t this study’s findings，ttal rganic agriculture in England and Wales wuld prduce 40 percent less fd.With less fd in the market，the cuntries wuld need t increase fd imprts，which wuld prduce mre glbal greenhuse gas emissins.
Organic farming als increases the amunt f absrbing carbn，a prcess where carbn dixide (CO2) is “absrbed” ut f the atmsphere and captured by plants and stred in the sil.Hwever，even a ttal change t rganic farming wuld nly be equal t a tiny part f the higher emissins frm verseas land use.
“We predict a drp in ttal fd prductin f 40 percent under a fully rganic farming prcess，cmpared t cnventinal farming，if we keep t the same natinal diet，” Dr Adrian Williams，lead authr and reader in Agri-Envirnmental Systems at Cranfield University，said in a statement.“This results frm lwer crp quantity，because utput is limited by a lwer supply f nitrgen，which is mainly frm ther crps r slid waste frm cattle n the grassland.”
Nevertheless，it is imprtant t nte that rganic farming still hlds sme useful benefits fr the envirnment，such as reducing expsure t chemicals and imprving the varieties f creatures.In cnclusin，the study suggests that rganic farming will cntinue t play a key rle in reslving the wrld’s envirnmental prblems.Hwever，it’s just ne part f a much wider slutin.
12．What will ttal rganic agriculture bring t England?
A．Mre main fd.
B．Mre species f crps.
C．Mre fd imprts.
D．Mre fresh xygen.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句的内容可知，根据这项研究的发现，英格兰和威尔士的有机农业将使粮食产量减少40%。由于市场上的粮食减少，这些国家将需要增加粮食进口，这将产生更多的全球温室气体排放。由此可知，有机农业会让英国粮食产量减少，从而使进口的粮食量增多。故选C。
13．Hw des rganic farming increase the amunt f absrbing carbn?
A．By changing CO2.
B．By taking in CO2.
C．By giving ff CO2.
D．By prducing CO2.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，有机农业还增加了二氧化碳的吸收量，即二氧化碳从大气中被“吸收”，被植物吸收并储存在土壤中。故选B。
14．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．The ways t reduce rganic farming.
B．The results caused by rganic farming.
C．The slutin t the envirnment prblems.
D．The advantages f rganic farming.
答案 D
解析 段落大意题。根据最后一段可知，该段讲述的是有机农业仍然对环境有一些好处。故选D。
15．Which f the fllwing is the best title f the text?
A．Organic Farming，Green fd
B．Organic Farming，Our Hpe in Future
C．Organic Farming，a Mistake We Made
D．Organic Farming，a Duble-edged Swrd
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了有机农业存在的弊端和优点。故选项D最适合作本文的标题。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021·江苏镇江八校联考)
Are leaders brn r made? Many leaders thrughut histry—such as Gandhi，Churchill，Naplen，and Martin Luther King—seem t have a special quality that made them pwerful and persuasive.We can identify that quality as charisma，but can we explain it?
Charisma means a natural ability t attract ther peple and make them admire yu.It is a cmplex mixture f scial and emtinal(情感的) skills. 1 Richard Wiseman，a famus psychlgist，pints ut that there are three key qualities f a charismatic persn：They feel their wn emtins strngly; they inspire strng emtins in ther peple; and they are unaffected by the influences f ther charismatic peple.
Yu needn’t wrry if yu dn’t have these qualities. 2 Wiseman says that when yu cme upn smene wh is charismatic，yu can cpy his r her bdy language and facial expressins withut realizing it.This is called mirrring，and it wrks partly because peple’s behavir influences their emtins. 3 He prves his pint by giving the example f smiling back at smene wh smiled at yu.Yur smiling back suggests that yu accept the gdwill frm the ther persn and hpe t give it back t him.
4 Fr example，if yu stand up straight and raise yur chest，yu are mre likely t feel cnfident and inspire thers t feel cnfidence in yu.Anther expert says that the mst charismatic peple are usually gd listeners.They give thers the impressin f being fcused and mdest.
Charisma plays a large part in success because it is linked t self-cnfidence. 5
One successful leadership cach pints ut that yu need t cme by yur skills and techniques naturally，she warns—if the persnality yu prject is nt real，yu may cme acrss as insincere.
A．This type f physical presence can be used t great effect.
B．Tday there is grwing evidence that charisma can be learned.
C．Charismatic persns shuld be active and sensitive t their surrundings.
D．It needs t be recgnized that charisma is mre than just being ptimistic.
E．It helps t make strng persnal cnnectins and cmmunicate effectively with thers.
F．But it is wrth nting that charisma can’t be a pretended ability althugh it can be learned.
G．He adds yu’re unaware f picking up thers’ gestures，but yu knw it makes yu feel gd.
1．答案 E
解析 根据上句得知，魅力意味着一种自然的能力，吸引别人并使他们崇拜你，这是一种复杂的社会和情感技能的混合体。由此可知，这里在描述魅力的优势，接下来要继续陈述它的优点，选项E “它有助于建立强有力的人际关系并与他人有效沟通”符合上下文语境。故选E。
2．答案 B
解析 根据空格下句可知，怀斯曼说，当你遇到一个有魅力的人时，你可以下意识地模仿他或她的肢体语言和面部表情。由此可知，魅力是可以模仿的。cpy和learn是近义词。故B选项“如今，越来越多的证据表明，魅力是可以习得的”符合上下文语境。故选B。
3．答案 G
解析 根据上句可知，这被称为镜像，它能起作用主要是因为人们的行为影响了他们的情绪。再根据空格下句得知，他通过给一个对你微笑的人微笑，证明了他的观点。由此可知，本句是在说明人们的行为会影响他们的情绪，即虽然你没有意识到别人的姿势，但你知道这会让你感觉良好。故选G。
4．答案 A
解析 根据下句可知，如果你站直了，抬起你的胸膛，你就更有可能感到自信，并激励他人对你有信心。此空位于句首，在总结这种姿势的积极效果。故选A。
5．答案 F
解析 根据上句得知，魅力在成功中起着很大的作用，因为它与自信有关。再根据下段内容可知，一位成功的教练指出，你需要自然地掌握自己的技能和技巧。由此可知，魅力不可能是一种假装的能力，尽管它是可以习得的。故选F。语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了旧金山的四个旅游活动及路线。
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了灵长类动物学家珍妮·古道尔的学习和工作经历。她致力于对野生黑猩猩的研究，并取得了很大成就。
语篇解读 本文为一篇新闻报道。来自肯尼亚西部穆克瓦村的9岁男孩斯蒂芬·瓦穆克塔因其创意洗手机而登上了世界各地的头条新闻。
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了有机农业存在的弊端和优点。
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章主要解释了“魅力”这种特殊的品质，解释了魅力的概念，以及如何培养自己的魅力和魅力对人的影响。