训练04 Book3 Unit4 Amazing art-2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（外研版2019）

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外研版2019必修三
狂刷04 Unit 4 Amazing art

Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The two sides exchanged 　　　　　(greet) and sat down to have a discussion. 
【答案】greetings
2.The leader of the Forbidden City made an 　　　　　(impress) speech in the hall. 
【答案】impressive
3. The Spring Festival was approaching, my family decided to hold a party to 　　　　　(celebration) the important day for a change this year. 
【答案】celebrate
4.That’s the most　　　　　(credible) coincidence I’ve ever heard of! She came across her missing daughter on the wedding.
【答案】incredible
5.It was his job 　　　　　(protect) the victims in the earthquake. 
【答案】to protect
6.There are plenty of options for watching TV without having to　　　　　(subscribe) to cable. 
【答案】subscribe
7.The　　　　　(exhibit) hall was crowded with visitors around the world. 
【答案】exhibition
8.The first lecture introduces students 　　　　　the main topics of the course. 
【答案】to
9. It was an　　　　　 (amaze),a frightening just yet invigorating experience for the old lady flying in the sky. 
【答案】amazing
10.I had 　　　　　(attract) by the idea of studying alone in a large city before I graduated. 
【答案】been attracted

Ⅱ.短语填空
be fond of;plenty of;due to;for a while;be sent to;be regarded as;at that time;in the history of
1.　　　　　 a live advertising campaign, the new product quickly became popular. 
【答案】Due to
2.Watching films 　　　　　a good means of entertainment among the teenagers. 
【答案】is regarded as
3.After he retired from office, Jack took up painting 　　　　　,but soon lost interest. 
【答案】for a while
4. Tang poems play an important role 　　　　　China among the Chinese cultures. 
【答案】in the history of
5.The woman who stole and sold kids got arrested immediately and 　　　　　prison. 
【答案】was sent to
6.What was needed for the project　　　　　 was determination and money. 
【答案】at that time
7.The actor has donated 　　　　　money to the disaster area. 
【答案】plenty of
8.The painter 　　　　　horses and was famous for painting horses. 
【答案】was fond of
for oneself　look into　pay for　find out　move on　at the top of　share with　be made of　laugh at　get a good view of
1.Here are a few stories I would like to 　　　　　you. 
【答案】share with
2.It’s the team’s duty to 　　　　　how far the ship had traveled each day. 
【答案】find out
3.The ship must 　　　　　special materials so that it can both fly and dive. 
【答案】be made of
4.Scientists believe that a person 　　　　　the mountain would only have enough oxygen to sleep. 
【答案】at the top of
5.They have to achieve all the tasks before they can　　　　　 to the next level. 
【答案】move on
6.He sat beside the window of the bus to 　　　　　the village. 
【答案】get a good view of
7.We shouldn’t 　　　　　the pain or suffering of others. 
【答案】laugh at
8.Visitors can stand at the top of the mesas and 　　　　　the dwellings almost hidden in openings of the rock walls. 
【答案】look into
9.No one is willing to 　　　　　news that he or she could have got for free. 
【答案】pay for
10.I totally agree with what he did 　　　　　. 
【答案】for himself
Ⅲ.完成下列句子
1.我校正在举行运动会。
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in our school. 
【答案】The sports meeting is being held
2.长江上正在修建另一座大桥。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　over the Yangtze river. 
【答案】Another bridge is being built
3.那个城市的环境正被严重地污染着,以至于所有的人都感到难以忍受。
The environment in that city　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that all the people can’t stand it. 
【答案】is being polluted so badly
4.那座桥正在被建,我受不了这噪音。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.I can’t stand the noise. 
【答案】That bridge is being built
5.那个小男孩现在正在中国接受治疗。
The little boy　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　in China now. 
【答案】is being treated
6.这些天正在进行着许多有趣的讨论。
Many interesting discussions 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　these days. 
【答案】are being carried out
7.木屋的那扇窗户经常被打破。
The window of the wooden house 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
【答案】is frequently being broken
8.——为什么他们没有准时到那儿?
——因为那条路正在修理当中。
—Why didn’t they arrive there on time?
—Because the road 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
【答案】was being mended
IV. 语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Chinese calligraphy or "shufa" in Chinese is one of the most ________ (importance) art forms in China. Many Asian cultures have created their own calligraphy styles, ________ China's is unequaled (无与伦比的) because of its beauty, grace and history.
    The ________ (origin) of Chinese calligraphy are unknown, but local tales say it dates back over 4,000 years. At that time characters ________ (carve) on animal bones or tortoise shells. Only after Emperor Qinshihuang united China did it really gain popularity ________ a common art form. He simplified Chinese characters and set regular rules, ________ (make) them easier for people to learn and master. This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Han Dynasty a new type of cursive script (草书) was formed. It is written ________ (free) , but it's not as easy to read.
    Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form highly ________ (appreciate) across the world. Anyone can practice it and ________ is required is a simple set including: brush, ink, and paper. Practising this art can develop personal character and ________ (be) of benefit to health.
【答案】 important；but；origins；were carved；as；making；freely；appreciated；what；is
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国书法的起源及特点。
（1）考查形容词。句意：中国书法是中国最重要的艺术形式之一。此处形容词最高级作定语，故填important。
（2）考查连词。句意：很多亚洲文化都有自己的书法风格,但是中国是无与伦比的，因为它的美丽，优雅和历史。前后内容是转折关系，故填but。
（3）考查名词。根据该句的谓语动词are可知， 中国书法的起源不止一种，所以用名词复数，故填origins。
（4）考查时态语态。句意：当时人们把字刻在动物骨头或龟甲上。根据时间状语at that time和句意，可知谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were carved。
（5）考查介词。句意：仅仅在秦始皇统一中国之后，它作为一种普通的艺术形式，真的很受欢迎。as“作为”，符合语境，故填as。
（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：他简化了汉字，设立了法规，使得人们学习变得更容易。make与其逻辑主语是主谓关系,现在分词表主动，此处作伴随状语。故填making。
（7）考查副词。句意：它（草书）书写随意，但读起来并不是那么容易。副词修饰动词，故填freely。
（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，中国书法再次成为学校里学习的科目，也成为了全世界高度欣赏的一门艺术。“appreciated across the world”是过去分词作定语，修饰an art form。an art和appreciate之间是被动关系,故填appreciated。
（9）考查主语从句。句意：任何人都可以练习它（书法）。只需要一套简单的东西：毛笔，墨和纸。“what is required”是主语从句，该从句缺少主语，且表示名词意思“所需要的东西”，故填what。
（10）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：练习这门艺术可以发展个性，有利于身体健康。此处practising this art 作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填is。
【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，连词，名词，介词，非谓语动词，副词以及主语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。


I. 阅读理解
A
    Art—no matter whether you choose to create it yourself or simply observe and enjoy it—is a relaxing and inspiring activity for many people. However, the particular benefits of artistic expression go much further.
    Studies suggest that art therapy (疗法) can be very valuable in treating issues such as depression and anxiety disorder. It is a great way to express your emotions without words, process complex feelings and find relief.
    You don't necessarily have to see a therapist in order to experience some of the benefits of artistic expression. There are many simple activities you can try from the comfort of your home such as art journaling, drawing, making collections, sculpting with clay, etc. It doesn't matter what media you choose. The only thing that matters is that you feel comfortable using it. Human beings are naturally creative, and all you need to do to complete an art therapy activity successfully is to be with yourself and your emotions. Once you free your creativity, your inner artist will quickly wake up.
    However, working with a licensed therapist also has its advantage because a professional can tailor each activity to your own needs. If the activities are done in a group, they are excellent for building healthy connections with other people, which may be very helpful if you are fighting depression.
    Experts agree that art therapy has many benefits, from promoting your self-respect, and providing you a safe outlet to relieve your emotions, to giving you a sense of control over your life and helping you to get to know and understand yourself better. During the process of art creation, you will be taking yourself on a journey of self-discovery that will help you get rid of emotional roadblocks, and learn how to communicate with yourself and others.
（1）What is art therapy used for?
A.Learning drawing skills.
B.Expressing art with words.
C.Preventing physical diseases.
D.Improving mental health.
（2）To finish a successful art therapy, you'd better ________.
A.have a gift for art
B.have a strong will
C.be honest with yourself
D.hold back your emotions
（3）Why are group activities needed when dealing with depression?
A.To set an example.
B.to promote communication.
C.To build up friendships.
D.To wake up the inner artist.
（4）What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?
A.Explain the advantages of art therapy.
B.Give some details about art creation.
C.Provide some advice for readers.
D.Summarize the previous paragraphs.
【答案】 （1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，艺术疗法在治疗抑郁症和焦虑症等问题上非常有价值，并介绍了艺术疗法的优点。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Studies suggest that art therapy (疗法) can be very valuable in treating issues such as depression and anxiety disorder.”研究表明，艺术疗法在治疗抑郁症和焦虑症等问题上非常有价值。可知，艺术疗法用于改善心理健康。故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Human beings are naturally creative, and all you need to do to complete an art therapy activity successfully is to be with yourself and your emotions.”人类天生就有创造力，要想成功完成艺术治疗活动，你所需要做的就是忠于你自己和你的情感。故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“If the activities are done in a group, they are excellent for building healthy connections with other people, which may be very helpful if you are fighting depression.”如果这些活动是在一个小组中进行的，那么它们对于与其他人建立健康的联系是非常好的，如果你正在与抑郁症作斗争，这可能会非常有帮助。故选B。
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Experts agree that art therapy has many benefits”以及下文可知，在最后一段作者打算解释艺术疗法的优点。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
B
LONDON——Global auction(拍卖) sales of Chinese art and antiques fell in 2019 to $ 5.7 billion, a 10 percent drop year-on-year, and the lowest level for the collecting category since 2010. The Global Chinese Art Auction market report, compiled by Artnet and the Chinese Association of Auctioneers, found this was clue to trade tensions between the United States and China, as well as a slowdown of GDP in China.
The report, now in its eighth edition, noted that the value of total auction sales within the Chinese mainland declined by 10 percent in 2019 to $ 3.7 billion, the lowest total since 2010. Outside China, there was also a 9 percent drop in sales of Chinese art and antiques.
"The combination of such slowdowns resulted in a weakening of collectors' confidence and a more cautious attitude among buyers making decisions on investing in art in 2019," said the report.
However, despite the downturn in total sales value for Chinese art and antiques in 2019, the European market showed some positive trends emerging. Significant peaks in lots offered and lots sold in Europe, combined with a strong sell through rate (卖出率) of 61 percent in 2019.
Europe accounted for 29 percent of all Chinese art and antique lots sold overseas in 2019 , according to the report, closing in on (接近) the North American market's share.
The annual report also found strong performances with 20th century and contemporary Chinese art in both the Chinese mainland and overseas, boosted by a younger generation of Chinese collectors.
The average price for the category increased in the Chinese mainland, up by 23 percent year- on-year, and overseas sales saw a nine-year high in 2019. But fine Chinese paintings and calligraphy, the largest collecting category on the Chinese mainland, did not perform as well.
According to the report this category "continued to spiral(螺旋式的) downwards, reaching its lowest point in sales since 2013". The number of lots dropped by 10 percent year-on-year, almost half of that of 2013 and it also struggled elsewhere, with the overseas total falling to a seven-year low.
（1）What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A.The result of a weakening of collectors' confidence in buying art.
B.The advantage of buyers' making decisions on investing in art.
C.The advantage of the decline of the value of total auction sales.
D.The result of the decline of the value of total auction sales.
（2）Why does the report say "fine Chinese paintings and calligraphy did not perform as well" on the Chinese mainland?
A.Their standards were not so high.
B.Their prices were not so satisfying.
C.They are the largest collecting category.
D.The average price for the category rose sharply.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "accounted for" in paragraph 5 mean?
A.Took up.
B.Took off.
C.Took away.
D.Took on.
（4）Which can be the best title for the news report?
A.A Slowdown of GDP in China in 2019
B.A Report on the Global Chinese Art Auction Market
C.Trade Tensions Between the United States and China
D.Global Auction Sales of Chinese Antiques and Art Fall to a 10-year Low
【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，由Artnet和中国拍卖师协会编制的《全球中国艺术品拍卖市场报告》指出，由于中美贸易紧张，以及中国国内生产总值（GDP）放缓导致了中国古董艺术品全球拍卖成交跌至10年来新低。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
II.任务型阅读
    While some lucky people are born with the gift of artistic power, others have to study to become fluent in the language of art.________ If the artistic path is calling you, begin the journey with tiny steps and follow it. Here are some ways to show you how to become a true artist.
    Try a generous choice of differing forms of art. If you have never spent much time creating art, it may feel challenging to try to become an artist.________They just need to express their creative ideas in a great way. If there is a specific type of art you would like to learn more about, go for it, but don't be afraid to branch out and try other forms as well. Some of the most basic forms of art include drawing, painting, sculpting, and photographing.
    Do your research and learn the basics.________ Learn as much as you can about the medium-read books and articles, watch educational videos, and research various methods and other artists. One of the best ways to learn is by studying the work of others who have come before you. If you put effort, it is completely possible to teach yourself how to be a great artist. Need help?________ I'll work for sure.
    ________Many artists devote their lives to creating art. While you do not have to spend every single second of your day working on a painting, do try to dedicate some time each day (or every other day) to working on your project, whatever it might be.
A. Make creating art your favorite.
B. Make time for your art every day.
C. The truth is that all people are artists.
D. Pick up some books on your chosen form(s).
E. You can always further your research with an art class.
F. A key part of being an artist is observing the world around you.
G. Whichever path you are on, be clear that everyone is an artist.
【答案】 G；C；D；E；B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些方法来告诉你如何成为一个真正的艺术家。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ While some lucky people are born with the gift of artistic power, others have to study to become fluent in the language of art.”尽管有些幸运的人与生俱来有天赋的艺术力量,但是其他人在语言艺术上必须学习变得流利。可知，无论你在哪个路径,要明白每个人都是艺术家。故选G。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“If you have never spent much time creating art, it may feel challenging to try to become an artist.”如果你从未花了很多时间创造艺术, 努力成为一个艺术家可能会觉得具有挑战性。再根据下句：他们只是需要一个伟大的方式来表达他们的创意。可知，事实是所有人都是艺术家。故选C。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“ Learn as much as you can about the medium-read books and articles, watch educational videos, and research various methods and other artists. ”尽可能了解medium-read书籍和文章, 观看教育视频,研究各种方法和其他艺术家。可知，在你的选择形式上选择一些书。故选D。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“If you put effort, it is completely possible to teach yourself how to be a great artist. Need help?”如果你投入精力,它完全可以自学如何成为一个伟大的艺术家。需要帮助吗？再根据空后“I'll work for sure.”确信它起作用。可知，你总是可以进一步研究艺术课。故选E。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Many artists devote their lives to creating art. ”许多艺术家把自己的生活投入到创造艺术。可知每天为你的艺术腾出时间。故选B。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
III.语法填空
    As is known to all, art ________ (influence) by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times.
    In the 5th century, the art of the Middle Ages came into being and the main aim of ________ (paint) was to represent religious themes. ________ a result, some pictures at this time were full of religious symbols, ________ (create) a feeling of respect and love for God. During the Renaissance, people began to concentrate ________ (little) on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude ________ life. In the late 19th century, some painters became the Impressionists. And they were the first painters ________ (paint) outdoors. Paintings can reflect the ________ (develop) of civilization, and it is interesting to predict ________ styles of paintings there will be in the future. ________ not try to visit some art galleries to appreciate different styles of paintings?

【答案】 is influenced；painters；As；creating；less；to/towards；to paint；development；what；Why
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了绘画风格的发展和演变并建议我们去美术馆欣赏不同风格的绘画。
（1）考查时态语态。句意：众所周知，艺术受一个民族的风俗和信仰影响。根据by判断art和  influence之间是被动关系，is提示应该用一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is influenced。
（2）考查名词。句意：公元5世纪，艺术出现，画家的主要目的是表现宗教主题。此处泛指“画家”，故填painters。
（3）考查介词。句意：结果，当时的一些绘画充满了宗教符号，营造了一种对上帝的尊敬和爱。as a result固定短语“结果”，故填As。
（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：结果，当时的一些绘画充满了宗教符号，营造了一种对上帝的尊敬和爱。pictures与create之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故填creating。
（5）考查形容词。句意：文艺复兴时期，人们开始减少对宗教主题的关注，对生活采取了更加人性化的态度。根据more humanistic判断此处应该用比较级，故填less。
（6）考查介词。句句意：文艺复兴时期，人们开始减少对宗教主题的关注，对生活采取了更加人性化的态度。attitude to/towards固定短语“对……的态度”，故填to/towards。
（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：他们是第一批在户外作画的画家。当名词前有序数词修饰时用不定式作定语，故填to paint。（8）考查名词。句意：绘画可以反映文明的发展，预测未来绘画的风格是很有趣的。作动词reflect的宾语用名词，故填development。
（9）考查宾语从句。句意参考上题解析，此处为宾语从句，predict缺少宾语，故填what。
（10）考查固定搭配。句意：为什么不去参观一些美术馆，欣赏不同风格的绘画呢？why not表示“为什么不”，故填Why。【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，名词，介词，非谓语动词，形容词，宾语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。



Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I was　　　　　 (激发) by the stars in the sky and decided to paint without delay. 
【答案】stimulated
2.This is a　　　　　(宏伟的) view on the top of the mountain. 
【答案】magnificent
3.There is a metal lamp that resembles a pair of shoes, and Greek 　　　　　(葡萄酒) bottles that like legs! 
【答案】wine
4.The race organizers are trying to attract 　　　　　(赞助者) around the city. 
【答案】sponsors
5.The first 　　　　　of Qin unified China in 221BC as well as the characters, measurement and money. 
【答案】emperor
6.We had become f　　　　　 of sailing at the sea and didn’t want to leave. 
【答案】fond
7.The towns are 　　　　　(经常地) affected by the floods. 
【答案】frequently
8.There were fresh flowers in the v　　　　　 on the shelves. 
【答案】vases
9.Since 1804 the country has　　　　　(大部分) been ruled by tyrants. 
【答案】mostly
10.There are no trees or bushes to give s　　　　　 on the hot days. 
【答案】shade
II 阅读理解
A
PAssionArts Festival
PAssionArts Festival this year will run from 6 July to 25 August, bringing community arts to 250,000 residents across Singapore. The festival theme, "Our Home, Our HeARTs", invites residents to use arts to express our love for our community and for Singapore.
Our aim is to bring residents together to experience and appreciate creativity. Look forward to  over 500 arts activities and programmes, including visual art displays and performing artsco-created by residents and artists. The following are some of them.
ARTS PARTY @ TELOK BLANGAH
TIME: 14 July (9:00 AM—12:00 AM)
PLACE: Talok Blangah Mall
Art can happen in so many ways and for so many people—and that is what Arts Party @ Telok Blangah will show you this July!
For example, you can participate in the large oil painting activity to complete a huge oil painting art. Or carry art in your pocket anytime and anywhere by creating your own matchbox art.
We're also bringing art therapy to the elderly as it becomes more popular in our society. Come explore Nagomi art, a Japanese art healing method that introduces calm and relaxation to the painter.
HUES IN TUNE
TIME: 20 July (2:00 PM—8:00 PM)
PLACE: Kampung Admiralty
One of the most expected part is Hues in Tune's performance line-up. Sembawang Hues is the highlight with music performances. Fusion Tunes features cross-racial bands, and Our Own Tune presents heartfelt music by talented residents. Come to this festival village!
L.O.U.D @ KAMPONG GLAM
TIME: 27 July (7:30 PM—9:30 PM)
PLACE: Kampong Glam Community Club
At Kampong Glam, the theatre performance Voices from the Belly of Carp will take us back centuries into Singapore's history for new discoveries.
MAD TEA PARTY
TIME: 12 August (9:30 AM—11:30 AM)
PLACE: Pasir Ris Elias CC
ARTISTS: Stacy Huang, Jesse Chong and Lena Lok
Mad Tea Party is inspired by Alice in Wonderland. This will be an installation of delightful treats, where residents can gather around the tea table to create "food" together.
（1）What is the goal of PAssionArts Festival?
A.To make the country more appealing in art.
B.To develop a sense of togetherness through art.
C.To promote cooperation between communities.
D.To cultivate a young generation full of creativity.
（2）Alice, who is interested in painting, should go to ________to enjoy the festival.
A.Kampung Admiralty
B.Kampong Glam Community Club
C.Pasir Ris Elias CC
D.Talok Blangah Mall
（3）What can be learned from the poster?
A.Hues in Tune's performances are intended for music lovers.
B.Mad Tea Party mainly involves learning to make and serve tea.
C.The performance at Kampong Glam is about the history of man.
D.Arts Party @ Telok Blangah is specially designed for the elderly.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了PAssionArts Festival ，对以该主题为主的一些艺术节的具体内容、时间和地点等进行了说明。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Our aim is to bring residents together to experience and appreciate creativity．”我们的目标是让居民聚在一起体验和欣赏创造力，可知，艺术节的目的是通过艺术发展一种团结感，故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据ARTS PARTY @ TELOK BLANGAH- PLACE： Talok Blangah Mall-Talok Blangah Mall中的“For example， you can participate in the large oil painting activity to complete a huge oil painting art． ”比如，你可以参加大型油画活动，完成一幅巨大的油画艺术．可知，对绘画感兴趣的爱丽丝应该前往Talok Blangah Mall，去体验艺术带来的愉悦，故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。根据HUES IN TUNE中的“One of the most expected part is Hues in Tune's performance line-up． Sembawang Hues is the highlight with music performances． Fusion Tunes features cross-racial bands， and Our Own Tune presents heartfelt music by talented residents．”其中最令人期待的部分是Hues in Tune的表演阵容， Sembawang Hues 是音乐表演的亮点， Fusion Tunes 具有跨种族的特征，Our Own Tune为有才华的居民献上真挚的音乐．可知，Hues in Tune的演出是为音乐爱好者准备的，故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
B
Artists always treat businessmen as money-obsessed bores. Or worse, many businessmen, for their part, assume that artists usually consider themselves to be more intelligent than others. Bosses may stick a few modern paintings on their office walls. But they seldom take the arts seriously as a source of inspiration.
The prejudice starts at business school, where "hard" things such as numbers rule. It is reinforced by everyday experience. Bosses constantly remind their employees that if you can't count it, it doesn't count. Few read deeply about the arts. Sun Tzu's The Art of War does not count while some tasteless business books are pleasing to them: consider Wess Roberts' Leadership Secrets of Attila the Hun.
But lately there are welcome signs of a thaw (缓和) on the business side of the great cultural divide. Business presses are publishing a series of books such as The Fine Art of Success by Jamie Anderson. Business schools such as the Roman School of Management at the University of Toronto are trying to learn from the arts.
Mr. Anderson points out that many artists have also been superb businessmen. Damien Hirst has been one of the most enterprising. He upturned the art world by selling his work directly through Sotheby's, an auction (拍卖) house. Whatever they think of his work, businessmen cannot help admiring a man who parted art lovers from £ 75.5 million on the day that Lehman Brothers collapsed.
Studying the arts can help businessmen communicate more effectively. Most bosses spend a huge amount of time "messaging" and "reaching out", yet few are good at it.
Studying the arts can also help companies learn how to manage bright people. Rob Goffee of the London Business School points out that today's most productive companies are dominated by what they call "clevers", who are very hard to manage. They hate being told what to do by mangers, whom they regard as being stupid. They refuse to submit to performance reviews. In short, they are prima donnas. The art world has centuries of experience in managing such difficult people. Directors persuade actresses to cooperate with actors they hate. Their tips might be worth hearing.
（1）What kind of person is Damien Hirst actually?
A.An artist whose works changed the art world.
B.A businessman who just cares about money.
C.An artist who is good at doing business.
D.A businessman who had prejudice toward the arts.
（2）The underlined words "prima donnas" probably refer to those who are ________.
A.quite stupid
B.rather proud
C.really bright
D.very efficient
（3）What does the author mainly discuss in the text?
A.Good management takes skill and patience.
B.Artists should show respect for businessmen.
C.Painting is a special form of communication.
D.Businessmen have much to learn from artists.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，通过指出艺术家和商人之间的相互偏见引入话题，举例说明艺术和商业相互间的促进作用，从而得出结论，实际上，商人有很多东西要向艺术家学习。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Mr. Anderson points out that many artists have also been superb businessmen. Damien Hirst has been one of the most enterprising. He upturned the art world by selling his work directly through Sotheby's, an auction (拍卖) house.”安德森先生指出，许多艺术家也是一流的商人。Damien Hirst一直是最具事业心的人之一。他通过苏富比拍卖行直接出售自己的作品，颠覆了艺术界。可知Damien Hirst事实上是一位善于经商的艺术家。故选C。
（2）考查词义猜测，根据最后一段中“Rob Goffee of the London Business School points out that today's most productive companies are dominated by what they call ‘clevers’, who are very hard to manage. They hate being told what to do by mangers, whom they regard as being stupid. They refuse to submit to performance reviews.”伦敦商学院的Rob Goffee指出，今天最有生产力的公司都被他们称为“clevers”的人所管理，这些人很难应付。他们讨厌让老板来告诉他们该做什么，他们认为老板很愚蠢。他们拒绝接受绩效考核。可知“prima donnas”指的是“非常骄傲和自负的人”。故选B。
（3）考查主旨大意。根据倒数第二段中的“Studying the arts can help businessmen communicate more effectively.”学习艺术可以帮助商人更有效地沟通；以及最后一段中的“Studying the arts can also help companies learn how to manage bright people.”研究艺术还可以帮助企业学会如何管理聪明的人。结合全文内容，可知这篇文章通过指出艺术家和商人之间的相互偏见引入话题，举例说明艺术和商业相互间的促进作用，从而得出结论，实际上，商人有很多东西要向艺术家学习。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
III.任务型阅读
    Every art lover has a dream---to buy an old painting at a low price and later discover that it's worth millions. ________ But this dream can become a nightmare if it turns out that the painting is stolen.
    The following true story happened in London. An art collector was walking around an outdoor market in the East End when he saw two interesting paintings.________ He decided to buy them after they got the price down to 145 pounds. The art collector knew it was a good deal, but he wasn't sure how much his paintings were really worth.
    He decided to take the paintings to the Sorheby's, a famous auction house.________ They were painted by two of England greatest painters Thomas Gainsborough and Sir Joshua Reynolds. They had been stolen from Lincoln's Inn, a famous historical building in London and were worth about two million pounds.
    ________ Experts at Sotheby's were convinced that he was an art thief and called the police. Within minutes the police arrived. They arrested the frightened man and took him to the police station. After hours of questioning, the police realized that they had made a mistake and let the man go.
    The art collector returned them immediately because he was worried about his good name.________ So the stolen paintings are now back at Lincoln's Inn.
A. Nothing is more exciting.
B. At this point the art collector was in trouble.
C. An auction house is a place where things are sold to whoever offers the most.
D. Although he wasn't an art expert, he saw that they were old.
E. Obviously, he did not want to be associated with stolen works.
F. The art experts who saw the paintings recognized them immediately.
G. He recognized that they were stolen works worth great value.
【答案】 A；D；F；B；E
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，一位艺术爱好者无意中买到了两幅画，拿到拍卖行估价时发现这是两幅被偷的名画，拍卖行专家报警并逮捕了艺术爱好者，最后两幅被偷的名画物归原主。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Every art lover has a dream---to buy an old painting at a low price and later discover that it's worth millions.”艺术爱好者的梦想是低价买进艺术品，然后高价卖出。如果这个梦想成真了，那没有比这更让人兴奋的事情了。A.“Nothing is more exciting.”与前句的语意完全吻合，故选A。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“He decided to buy them after they got the price down to 145 pounds.”可知他决定购买这两幅画，说明他认可它们的价值。故D.Although he wasn't an art expert, he saw that they were old.“虽然他并非专家，但他看到了这两幅画很古老”符合语境，故选D。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“They were painted by two of England greatest painters Thomas Gainsborough and Sir Joshua Reynolds.”可知拍卖行的专家认出了这是名家的作品。故F.The art experts who saw the paintings recognized them immediately.符合上下文语意串联。，故选F。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Experts at Sotheby's were convinced that he was an art thief and called the police.”可知专家认为他偷了这两幅画并报警。可知这位买画的人遇见了麻烦事。故B.At this point the art collector was in trouble.与后句语意一致，故选B。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“So the stolen paintings are now back at Lincoln's Inn.”可知这两幅被偷的名画物归原主。说明买画的人不愿意再和这两幅画有任何的联系。故E.Obviously, he did not want to be associated with stolen works.与上下文语境一致，故选E。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
VI.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The National Art Museum of China (NAMOC) is the only national art museum of plastic arts in China. Starting to be built in 1958, NAMOC, with its title board inscribed (题字)by Chairman Mao Zedong, ________ (lift) its restriction to the public in 1963. NAMOC is a national cultural landmark after the ________ (found) of the People's Republic of China.
________ (surround) by corridors and pavilions  (亭子), the main building features the styles of ancient Chinese attics and traditional architecture. The building, ________ 21 exhibition halls in its 6 stories, covers an area of more than 18,000 square meters. Since its establishment, NAMOC has held thousands of various influential exhibitions. It is these activities ________Chinese ancient cultures and civilization are shown that provide an important platform of artistic exchange between China and the world. In recent years, NAMOC ________ (organize) new series of exhibitions, such as "Carrying forward the Chinese Spirit" Series Exhibition, "Collection Revitalization", and have had a ________ (broad) and more lasting social impact in the world.
NAMOC shoulders the cultural responsibility of ________ (promote) outstanding traditional culture, collecting all kinds of fine arts, strengthening international and domestic exchanges, building the peak of fine arts and benefiting public cultural services. NAMOC will remain true to its ________(origin) aspiration (抱负), keep its mission firmly in mind, and work tirelessly ________(realize) the Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation(复兴).
【答案】 lifted；foundation；Surrounded；with；where；has organized；broader；promoting；original；to realize
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国国家美术馆的建筑，活动以及肩负的历史使命。
（1）考查时态。句意：1958年开始建造，中国国家美术馆，毛泽东主席题字，1963年解除对公众的限制。分析句子可知，lift是谓语动词，主语是NAMOC ，主语与谓语之间是主动关系，根据时间状语in 1963可推断，用一般过去时，故填lifted。
（2）考查名词。句意：中国国家美术馆是中华人民共和国建立以后的国家文化里程碑。冠词修饰名词，作介词after的宾语，特指“这个里程碑”，用名词单数，故填foundation。
（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：四周廊榭围绕，主体大楼具有中国古代阁楼和传统建筑的风格。surround与其逻辑主语“the main building ”之间是被动关系，用过去分词，置句首单词首字母大写，故填Surrounded。
（4）考查介词。句意：这所建筑，共六层楼有21个展览厅，面积18000多平方米。主句是The building covers an area of more than 18,000 square meters.故   4   21 exhibition halls in its 6 stories 是定语，修饰主语The building，这里是with+宾语+宾语补足语结构，故填with。
（5）考查定语从句。句意：正是这些活动展示了中国古代文化和文明，为中国与世界的艺术交流提供了一个重要的平台。分析句子可知，整个句子是强调句型 ， 5  Chinese ancient cultures and civilization are shown 是定语从句，修饰先行词these activities，关系词在从句中作抽象地点状语，用关系副词where，故填where。
（6）考查时态。句意：近年来，中国美术馆陆续组织了一系列新展览，诸如“弘扬中国精神”系列展览、“藏品振兴”系列展览，并且在世界范围内产生了更广泛并且更持久的社会影响。organize是谓语动词，由时间状语In recent years可知，用现在完成时，主语NAMOC 是第三人称单数，与谓语动词是主动关系，故填has organized。
（7）考查形容词。and连接两个形容词比较级，修饰名词impact，由more lasting可知，broad也用比较级。故填broader。
（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家美术馆肩负着弘扬优秀传统文化，收藏各类美术作品，加强国际国内交流，建设艺术高峰，造福社会文化事业的文化责任。介词后加动名词作宾语，故填promoting。
（9）考查形容词。句意：中国国家美术馆将不忘初心、牢记使命，为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦而不懈努力。修饰名词aspiration，用形容词作定语，故填original。
（10）考查非谓语动词。空格处用不定式形式作目的状语，故填to realize。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态，名词，非谓语动词，介词，定语从句，形容词配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。