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英语Module 2 Ideas and viewpointsUnit 3 Family life学案设计
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这是一份英语Module 2 Ideas and viewpointsUnit 3 Family life学案设计，共14页。学案主要包含了学习目标，课前小测，要点梳理，知识拓展，活学活练，课堂总结，当堂小测，课后作业等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.掌握unit3课后单词和重点短语
2.课文中的重点短语和句型结构
3.理解课文family life in cities,hw t cmmunicate with yur parents并熟记里面的重点句型,熟读课文
【课前小测】
I. 词语释义
从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。( ) 1. Luckily the shw went much better than we expected.
A. thught B. planned C. agreed
( ) 2. I suppse yu will pass yur exam because yu always study hard.
A. prefer B. find C. think
( ) 3. They haven’t set a date fr their wedding yet.
A. relied n B. decided n C. fund ut
( ) 4. I dn’t like this phne, because it is ut f date.
A. very cheap B. very expensive C. ld-fashined
( ) 5. Tm didn’t watch the FIFA Wrld Cup because he has n interest in ftball.
A. isn’t attracted t B. isn’t gd at C. desn’t d well in
( ) 6. Linda and Mnica share the bedrm. And they always talk abut their life happily.
A. buy ... tgether B. use ... tgether C. spend ... tgether
( ) 7. What time wuld yu like t have yur evening meal?
A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
( ) 8. The ld wman lives alne and ften feels lnely.
A. unhappy B. excited C. angry
( ) 9. These are his persnal pssessins. Yu dn’t have the right(权利) t get them.
A. wn B. favrite C. natural
( ) 10. I was invited t her birthday party last night.
A. reminded t cme B. asked t cme C. intrduced t cme
( ) 11. She can get alng well with all types f peple.
A. numbers B. kinds C. tpics
( ) 12. Wh tk the decisin t g ahead with the prject?
A. chice B. wish C. invitatin
( ) 13. The tw sisters have a clse relatinship.
A. friendly and lving B. glad and happy C. annyed and sad
( ) 14. All the members in ur family supprt each ther.
A. help B. lve C. prefer
( ) 15. Yu can’t g swimming unless yu g with yur parents. Because they will lk after yu.
A. lk at B. lk ver C. take care f
二.根据题意和括号内的提示语，完成下列句子。
1. We ________________(以为) him t arrive yesterday, but he didn’t shw up.
2. Will lng skirts _____________(过时) this year?
3. It is ________________(很流行的) t have shrt hair these days.
4. I ________________(想) they are right, but they just didn’t d it in the right way.
5. His mum is a busy business wman and she is always __________(出国) n business.
6. _____________(既然) there is nthing t d tnight, why dn’t we g t the mvie?
7. I sleep with the windw pen ____________(除非) it is really cld.
8. My uncle is nw in New Yrk ____________(出差).
9. I never feel ___________(感到孤独), as lng as I have my pet dg with me.
10. I have t ______________(制定规则)fr ther peple, but this time, I think it necessary.
一．1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BCAAB 11-15 BAAAC
二．Suppse; ut f date; fashinable; abrad; Since; unless; business; lnely; set rules
【要点梳理】
重点短语：
at the weekend 在周末
at a time 一次，每次，在某时
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
be away frm 不在；离开
be cnvenient fr 对……方便
be cnvenient t 便于……（做某事）
be wide awake 完全清醒的
cme n 好啦，得啦
grw up 长大
lk after=take care f 照顾；照看
cmmunicate with 和……沟通/交流
have gt 有
give sb. a hand 帮助某人
set rules fr sb. 为某人制定规矩
in additin 此外，另外
in additin t=besides 除……之外
mst f 大部分
make a decisin 做决定
make a list 列清单
make sense 言之有理
n business 出差
have n interest in 对……没有兴趣
have/take (an) interest in 对……有兴趣
lse interest in 对……失去兴趣
mre than 超过，多于
family tree 家谱
ut f date/style/fashin 过时的/不实兴的
live with 忍受，容忍（不快的事）
take trips 旅行
fr example 例如
such as
pcket mney 零花钱
wash the dishes 洗盘子
句型归纳
I dn’t think+从句 我认为……不……
make sb. d sth. 让/使某人做某事
It seems that+从句 似乎
be expected t d sth. 被指望做某事；被要求做某事
expect sb. t d sth. 期望某人做某事
be suppsed t d sth. 应该做某事
invite sb. t… 邀请某人到/去……
invite sb. t d sth. 邀请某人做某事
be ready t d sth. 准备好做某事
be ready fr 为……做好准备
try (nt)t d sth. 尽量（不）做某事
What d yu think f…?
Hw d yu feel abut…?
Hw d yu like…? 你认为……怎么样
Can I give yu a hand?
Can I help yu?
What can I d fr yu? 我能帮忙吗
truble (in)ding sth.
have truble with sth.
difficulty/prblems(in)ding sth.
做某事有困难
词汇句型讲解：
share ①动词 把自己的想法（或经历，感情）告诉某人
Men ften dn’t like t share their prblems.男人往往不喜欢把自己的问题告诉别人。
②分享，共享 动词 share sth. With sb.与某人分享某物
Rbert shared his tys with the ther kids.罗伯特把他的玩具和其他孩子分享。
③分摊，分配 动词
We shared the cake between us.我们分着吃了蛋糕。
decisin 可数名词 决定，抉择
Make decisins/a decisin 做决定
As yu make decisins in yur life,yu will be very likely t make sme mistakes.当你在生活中做决定时，你很可能会犯一些错误。
拓展：decide 及物动词 决定
Decide t d sth.决定做某事
I decided t g with them.我决定和他们一起去。
3.. N, I’m nt expected t d the husewrk. 不，没人要求我做作业。
expect “要求，指望”
①expectatin n.期待，指望
②be expected t d sth 被要求/指望做某事
③expect 的其他意思“期待，期盼，预料，预期”后接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句，不能接动词ing形式 expect sb. t d sth.期望某人做某事
1）I am srry t disappint yur expectatin. 很遗憾我辜负了你的期望。
2）We’re expected t wrk n Saturdays. 我们被要求周六上班。
3）He is expecting her letter. 他正期盼她的来信
4）I expect that he will pass the exam.我预料他会通过考试的。
练习：Yu lk sad. What has happened?
-----Everyne______us t win the match,but we lst.
A expects B expected C hpes D hped
答案：B
my dad is ften abrad n business, and my mm wrks t.
①abrad adv. 在国外，到国外，前面不加介词，与动词连用
Be/ g/ live/ travel abrad 在国外、出国、居住在国外、到国外旅游
She has wrk abrad fr a year.
他在国外工作了一年。
【知识拓展】
abard adv.prep.在（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）上；上（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）
They went abard the ship when the captain gave an rder. 船长一下令他们都上了船。
②n business 出差
Business 不可数名词 商务，公事
My father is n business in Beijing these days.这些天我爸爸在北京出差。
5. N ,they dn’t usually set rules fr me,and since I’m a gd daughter,they never punish me.
set “制定，安排，确定，决定”
We haven’t set an exact date fr the party. 我们还没有决定派对的具体日期。
【知识拓展】
set rules fr sb.为某人制定规矩 set ff 出发；动身 set up 建立；装配
set abut 着手；开始做 set dwn 记下；放下
since “因为，由于，既然” ，通常表示众所周知的原因，且引导的从句多位于主句之前。
Since yu wn’t help us, we’ll ask smene else.既然你不帮我们，我们就请别人帮忙吧。
【知识拓展】
①since还可以做介词，“从以来”，后接过去的时间点
He hasn’t been here since 1980. 从1980年以来他就不在这里了。
②since 还可以做连词，“自从”，其后接一般过去时的句子
They have lived in the huse since they mved t the city.
自从他们搬到城市他们就住在这个房子。
punish (v.) 罚,处罚
【知识拓展】
punishment (n.) 处罚,受罚 as punishment作为惩罚
He ___________ the children fr their carelessness. 他惩罚孩子因为他们的粗心。
The ____________ n the children were t severe(严厉).
6. But I feel lnely when my parents are away frm hme.
lnely 形容词， “孤独的，寂寞的”
The ld man ften feel lnely. 这个老人经常感到寂寞。
【知识拓展】
①lnely做形容词，“偏僻的，人迹罕至的”
Lk at the lnely huse! 看看那个偏僻的房子。
②辨析：lnely与alne
【活学活练】
1）The ld wman always feels very________.
2）She was __________in the rm.
3）My uncle came__________.
4）Thugh he is _____at hme,he desn’t feel_____fr he has many things t d.
A alne,lnely B lnely, alne C alne, alne
Lnely;alne; alne; A
7. Althugh it smetimes feels crwded in ur little flat ,we dn’t mind.
(1) althugh 连词，“虽然，尽管”，相当于thugh. Althugh,thugh引导让步状语从句，可位于主句前，也可位于主句后。
Althugh it s raining hard, they are still wrking . 尽管雨下得很大，他们仍然在工作。
注意：汉语中习惯“虽然，但是”，但在英语中althugh/thugh不可以与but连用，可以与yet连用
【活学活练】
判断下面句子对错：
Althugh/thugh he is nt rich,he is very happy. √
Althugh /thugh he is nt rich,yet he is very happy. √
He is nt rich, but he is very happy. √
Althugh/thugh he is nt rich, but he is very happy. ×
(2) crwded (adj.)拥挤的 crwd (n.)人群 (v.) 聚集在周围,充塞
He pushed his way thrugh the ___crwd________.
Pupils ___crwded__________ rund their teacher t ask questins.
8. I have n interest in things like fashinable clthes.
have n interest in “对...没兴趣”，其后可接名词，代词或者v-ing.
【知识拓展】
①have /take (an) interest in 对有兴趣
D yur parents take an interest in yur friends? 你的父母对你的朋友有兴趣吗？
②lse interest in 对...失去兴趣
He has lst all interest in this idea. 他已经对这个想法失去了所有的兴趣。
③interested “感兴趣的，说明人”，be interested in 对...感兴趣
interesting 有趣的，说明物
Sme bys are very interested in playing basketball. 有一些男孩对打篮球很感兴趣。
9. New fashins sn g ut f date,dn’t they?
g(went,gne) “进入...状态；处于...状态，脱离...状态” 其后接介词t,int和ut f等
Sn the baby went t sleep. 不久婴儿就睡着了。
ut f date “过时的”
ut f fashin 不时兴的 ut f style 过时的
Her dress is ut f date. 她的裙子是过时的
The clr has gne ut f fashin. 这种颜色已经不时兴了
10. Yes, I suppse they set sme rules fr me.
suppse “(根据所知)认为”，常见的用法有：
①suppse+that从句
I suppse that the prices will all g up. 我认为物价都会上涨，
②suppse +宾语+宾补
She had suppsed him t be very rich. 她认为他会变得很富裕
③be suppsed t d sth 应当做某事=shuld d sth
Yu are suppsed t wear yur unifrm in yur schl.=_____________________________
11. Fr example ,unless I finish all my hmewrk, I can’ t watch TV,and I can’t g ut with my friends either.
unless “除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句。若句子表述情况与现实相符，谓语动词通常遵循“主将从现”的规律。即主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来
I always sleep with the windw pen unless it is cld. 我总是开着窗户睡觉除非天气寒冷。
Yur father will be angry with yu unless yu tell him the truth.
除非你告诉你爸爸事实否则他会对你生气。
注意：unless 在意义上相当于“if ”,故unless 引导的条件状语从句可以与“”相互互换
【活学活练】
The baby wn’t cry unless she’s hungry.=_____________________________________
2）(2014,杭州) In summer , milk will quickly g bad__B______it is put int a fridge.
A thugh B unless C because D nce
remain ①连系动词 仍然是 保持不变 其后可接名词（短语），形容词或介词短语等作表语
It remained a secret.这仍然是个秘密。
We shuld remain mdest.我们应该保持谦虚。
He had t remain in hspital until he was better.
②不及物动词 剩余，遗留 既不用进行时态，也不用于被动语态
After the fire,very little f his huse remained.大火之后，他的房子所剩无几。
③不及物动词 仍需去做，后接不定式或被动形式
Much remains t be dne.还有很多事去做。
manage ①不及物动词 能解决，应付
Hw d yu manage withut a car?没有汽车你怎么应付的？
②及物动词 完成（困难的事），其后接动词不定式 manage t d sth.设法做某事
The bx was very heavy,but the managed t carry it.这个箱子很重，但是他设法搬动了它。
14. Remember yur parents may have t wrk lng hurs and this can make them tired ,s be patient with them.
be patient with “对...有耐心”
She is very patient with yung children. 她对儿童很有耐心。
拓展：patient 还可以作为可数名词，“病人”
【活学活练】
They are cancer patient.
Yu have t be ___A____and wait until I finish my wrk.
A patient B strict C hnest D active
cmmunicate 不及物动词 交流 沟通
Cmmunicate with sb.与某人沟通/交流
拓展：cmmunicatin 名词 表达 交流 交际
Bdy language is an imprtant part f cmmunicatin.肢体语言是交流的重要部分。
【课堂总结】
【当堂小测】
一.单项选择
1----The by can speak bth English and Japanese______he is nly ten.
----Ww,what a clever by!
A.if B.because C.althugh D.but
Thugh he is _________at hme,he desn’t feel______fr he has many things t d.
A.alne,lnely B.lnely,alne C.alne,alne D.lnely,lnely
3.----Nick,wuld yu mind________ut f the bathrm?
----Srry.I wn’t be lng.
A.cme B.t cme C.cming
4.-----D yu knw the price f the ticket? ---Yes.Each_____180yuan.
A.pays B.csts C.takes D.spends
5.-----______T-shirt d yu like better,the red ne r the blue ne?
-----I prefer the red ne.
A. Hw much B.Hw many C.Whse D.Which
6.The shirt ______me 200yuan.I like it very much.
A.spent B.cst C.used D.tk
7.She ften gives mney t charity________she isn’t rich.
A.since B.unless C.because D.althugh
never ges t the z.
A.has n interest in B.wrries abut C.is interested in D.is prud f
9.If prices rise t high,the gvernment has t d smething_____it.
A.stp B.stpped C.stpping D.t stp
10.The banana pie tastes delicius.Culd I have anther______?
A.ne B.it C.this D.that
11.This skirt is____.S I want t buy a new ne.
A.fashinable B.new C.beautiful D.ut f date
12.Is there______in the newspaper tday?
A.smething imprtant B.imprtant smething
C.anything imprtant D.imprtant anything
13.I wn’t take part in the party_______Tm invites me.
A.if B.when C.unless D.because
14.---______? -----I can’t stand it.
A.What d yu think f the TV play B.Why d yu like it
C.Hw are yu D.Is it interesting
15I’m ging t Paris_____business next week.
A.fr B.n C.at D.t
二..根据句子意思，用所给的词的适当形式填空。
1. His ____________ life was nt knwn t the public.(persn)
2. During the rush hurs, buses are always very ____________(crwd).
3. Yu are ____________ t cmplete the prject in tw days.（expect）
4. He came here withut friends r __________.(pssess)
5. The authr had a gd wrking ____________ with his editr.(relatin)
6. It is __________ t have lng wavy hair nwadays.(fashin)
7. The ld cuple ften feel _________ when their children are far away.(alne)
8. Yu will get the __________ if yu cntinue t behave like that.(punish)
9. Whenever I am in truble, I can always get his _________.(supprt)
10. His small rm seemed very ______________(crwd) with s many visitrs.
11. Have yu made a _________(decide) abut where t g fr further studies.
12. Is this price ____________(accept) t yu? That is the best I can d.
13. Whenever he stays _____________(lnely), he will think f his mum.
14. I have n ___________(patient) fr peple wh are always cmplaining.
15. The _____________(punish) he gt fits him well and I believe he will never make the same mistake.
16. Andy Hu, ___________(age) 27, is ne f the leading designers in the fashin circle.
17. I had little ____________(expect) f winning a prize. Actually, I just entered fr fun.
Persnal; crwded; expected; pssessins; relatinship; fashinable; lnely; punishment; supprt; crwded; decisin ; acceptable; alne; patience; punishment; aged; expectatin;
【课后作业】
一.完形填空
The sun was shining quite brightly as Mrs Grant left her huse,s she decided nt t _1_an umbrella with her.She gt n the bus t the twn and befre lng it began t rain.The rain had nt stpped -2 _the bus arrived at the market half an hur later.Mrs Grant std up and absent-mindedly（心不在焉的）picked up the umbrella that was _3_n the seat in frnt f her.
A cld vice said ludly, “That is mine,Madam!”
Suddenly remembering that she had cme ut withut her umbrella,Mrs Grant felt _4_fr what she had dne,trying at the same time t take n ntice f the unpleasant _5_the wner f the umbrella was giving her.
When she gt ff the bus,Mrs Grant made straight fr a shp where she culd buy an umbrella. She fund a pretty ne and bught it.Then she _6_t buy anther as a present fr her daughter.Afterwards she did the rest f her_7_and had lunch in a restaurant.
In the afternn she gt n the hmeward（回家的）bus with the tw umbrellas under her arm,and sat dwn.Then she _8_that,by a curius cincidence（巧合）,she was sitting next t the wman wh had made her feel _9_that mrning.
That wman nw lked at her,and then at the umbrellas. “Yu’ve had quite a gd _10_,’she said.
B.bring C.take D.leave
B.until C.thughD.when
B.appearingC.drpping D.lsing
B.srry C.lucky D.glad
B.callC.suggestin D.lk
B.decidedC.agreedD.remembered
B.shppingC.trying D.searching
B.explainedC.saw D.frgt
B.bredC.satisfied D.uncmfrtable
B.mealC.jurneyD.present
答案: 1-5: CDABD 6-10: BBCDA
二.语法填空
一、语法选择（15分,2019年广州天河区四校联考试题）
We may be very pleased with the rapid prgress we have made in every field f study. But the way t test a student’s knwledge and ability still 1 pr. T a certain degree, it was even as terrible as it was ne 2 years ag, and we have dne almst 3 t imprve ur examinatin system.
It is 4 knwn that the examinatin system we are nw using may be a gd way f testing a student’s memry, 5 it can tell yu very little abut a student’s ability. It des n gd 6 students and teachers.
As sn as a child begins schl, he enters 7 wrld f examinatins that will decide his future. S he has t bury himself in muntains f bks and papers preparing fr the tests.
In fact, a gd examinatin system 8 train a student t think fr 9 . But it nw des nthing f the srt. S students 10 t remember what is taught. It des nt enable them __11 mre and mre knwledge. The students wh cme 12 in the examinatin may ften nt be the best in their future career. The achievements 13 they make are nt s excellent as we expected.
Besides, examinatin ften drives teachers t “teach t the test”. They are frced t train students what t d with the cming examinatin frm time t time, which makes lessns __14 . There must be sme 15 and better way t test a student’s ability than memry test. That’s what we shuld d at nce.
【答案】1-5 BCCAD 6-10 AABDB 11-15 CDCAD
lnely
孤独的，寂寞的
是指人主观上的感受，带有感情色彩
alne
独自，单独
是指客观上的状态，不带有感情色彩
B. remains
C. remained
D. t remain
B. hundred f
C. hundred
D. hundreds f
B. everything
C. nthing
D. smething
B. better
C. best
D. gd
B. if
C. therwise
D. but
B. at
C. n
D. with
7.A.a
B. an
C. the
D./
8.A. must
B. shuld
C. can
D. wuld
9.A. him
B. them
C. themselves
D. himself
10.A. encuraged
B. are encuraged
C. have encuraged
D.t encurage
11.A. gain
B. gaining
C.t gain
D. gains
12.A. firstly
B. at first
C. ne
D. first
B. when
C. which
D. what
B. bred
C. bre
D. bres
15.A. simply
B. simple
C. simplest
D. simpler
1.掌握unit3课后单词和重点短语
2.课文中的重点短语和句型结构
3.理解课文family life in cities,hw t cmmunicate with yur parents并熟记里面的重点句型,熟读课文
【课前小测】
I. 词语释义
从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。( ) 1. Luckily the shw went much better than we expected.
A. thught B. planned C. agreed
( ) 2. I suppse yu will pass yur exam because yu always study hard.
A. prefer B. find C. think
( ) 3. They haven’t set a date fr their wedding yet.
A. relied n B. decided n C. fund ut
( ) 4. I dn’t like this phne, because it is ut f date.
A. very cheap B. very expensive C. ld-fashined
( ) 5. Tm didn’t watch the FIFA Wrld Cup because he has n interest in ftball.
A. isn’t attracted t B. isn’t gd at C. desn’t d well in
( ) 6. Linda and Mnica share the bedrm. And they always talk abut their life happily.
A. buy ... tgether B. use ... tgether C. spend ... tgether
( ) 7. What time wuld yu like t have yur evening meal?
A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
( ) 8. The ld wman lives alne and ften feels lnely.
A. unhappy B. excited C. angry
( ) 9. These are his persnal pssessins. Yu dn’t have the right(权利) t get them.
A. wn B. favrite C. natural
( ) 10. I was invited t her birthday party last night.
A. reminded t cme B. asked t cme C. intrduced t cme
( ) 11. She can get alng well with all types f peple.
A. numbers B. kinds C. tpics
( ) 12. Wh tk the decisin t g ahead with the prject?
A. chice B. wish C. invitatin
( ) 13. The tw sisters have a clse relatinship.
A. friendly and lving B. glad and happy C. annyed and sad
( ) 14. All the members in ur family supprt each ther.
A. help B. lve C. prefer
( ) 15. Yu can’t g swimming unless yu g with yur parents. Because they will lk after yu.
A. lk at B. lk ver C. take care f
二.根据题意和括号内的提示语，完成下列句子。
1. We ________________(以为) him t arrive yesterday, but he didn’t shw up.
2. Will lng skirts _____________(过时) this year?
3. It is ________________(很流行的) t have shrt hair these days.
4. I ________________(想) they are right, but they just didn’t d it in the right way.
5. His mum is a busy business wman and she is always __________(出国) n business.
6. _____________(既然) there is nthing t d tnight, why dn’t we g t the mvie?
7. I sleep with the windw pen ____________(除非) it is really cld.
8. My uncle is nw in New Yrk ____________(出差).
9. I never feel ___________(感到孤独), as lng as I have my pet dg with me.
10. I have t ______________(制定规则)fr ther peple, but this time, I think it necessary.
一．1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BCAAB 11-15 BAAAC
二．Suppse; ut f date; fashinable; abrad; Since; unless; business; lnely; set rules
【要点梳理】
重点短语：
at the weekend 在周末
at a time 一次，每次，在某时
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
be away frm 不在；离开
be cnvenient fr 对……方便
be cnvenient t 便于……（做某事）
be wide awake 完全清醒的
cme n 好啦，得啦
grw up 长大
lk after=take care f 照顾；照看
cmmunicate with 和……沟通/交流
have gt 有
give sb. a hand 帮助某人
set rules fr sb. 为某人制定规矩
in additin 此外，另外
in additin t=besides 除……之外
mst f 大部分
make a decisin 做决定
make a list 列清单
make sense 言之有理
n business 出差
have n interest in 对……没有兴趣
have/take (an) interest in 对……有兴趣
lse interest in 对……失去兴趣
mre than 超过，多于
family tree 家谱
ut f date/style/fashin 过时的/不实兴的
live with 忍受，容忍（不快的事）
take trips 旅行
fr example 例如
such as
pcket mney 零花钱
wash the dishes 洗盘子
句型归纳
I dn’t think+从句 我认为……不……
make sb. d sth. 让/使某人做某事
It seems that+从句 似乎
be expected t d sth. 被指望做某事；被要求做某事
expect sb. t d sth. 期望某人做某事
be suppsed t d sth. 应该做某事
invite sb. t… 邀请某人到/去……
invite sb. t d sth. 邀请某人做某事
be ready t d sth. 准备好做某事
be ready fr 为……做好准备
try (nt)t d sth. 尽量（不）做某事
What d yu think f…?
Hw d yu feel abut…?
Hw d yu like…? 你认为……怎么样
Can I give yu a hand?
Can I help yu?
What can I d fr yu? 我能帮忙吗
truble (in)ding sth.
have truble with sth.
difficulty/prblems(in)ding sth.
做某事有困难
词汇句型讲解：
share ①动词 把自己的想法（或经历，感情）告诉某人
Men ften dn’t like t share their prblems.男人往往不喜欢把自己的问题告诉别人。
②分享，共享 动词 share sth. With sb.与某人分享某物
Rbert shared his tys with the ther kids.罗伯特把他的玩具和其他孩子分享。
③分摊，分配 动词
We shared the cake between us.我们分着吃了蛋糕。
decisin 可数名词 决定，抉择
Make decisins/a decisin 做决定
As yu make decisins in yur life,yu will be very likely t make sme mistakes.当你在生活中做决定时，你很可能会犯一些错误。
拓展：decide 及物动词 决定
Decide t d sth.决定做某事
I decided t g with them.我决定和他们一起去。
3.. N, I’m nt expected t d the husewrk. 不，没人要求我做作业。
expect “要求，指望”
①expectatin n.期待，指望
②be expected t d sth 被要求/指望做某事
③expect 的其他意思“期待，期盼，预料，预期”后接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句，不能接动词ing形式 expect sb. t d sth.期望某人做某事
1）I am srry t disappint yur expectatin. 很遗憾我辜负了你的期望。
2）We’re expected t wrk n Saturdays. 我们被要求周六上班。
3）He is expecting her letter. 他正期盼她的来信
4）I expect that he will pass the exam.我预料他会通过考试的。
练习：Yu lk sad. What has happened?
-----Everyne______us t win the match,but we lst.
A expects B expected C hpes D hped
答案：B
my dad is ften abrad n business, and my mm wrks t.
①abrad adv. 在国外，到国外，前面不加介词，与动词连用
Be/ g/ live/ travel abrad 在国外、出国、居住在国外、到国外旅游
She has wrk abrad fr a year.
他在国外工作了一年。
【知识拓展】
abard adv.prep.在（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）上；上（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）
They went abard the ship when the captain gave an rder. 船长一下令他们都上了船。
②n business 出差
Business 不可数名词 商务，公事
My father is n business in Beijing these days.这些天我爸爸在北京出差。
5. N ,they dn’t usually set rules fr me,and since I’m a gd daughter,they never punish me.
set “制定，安排，确定，决定”
We haven’t set an exact date fr the party. 我们还没有决定派对的具体日期。
【知识拓展】
set rules fr sb.为某人制定规矩 set ff 出发；动身 set up 建立；装配
set abut 着手；开始做 set dwn 记下；放下
since “因为，由于，既然” ，通常表示众所周知的原因，且引导的从句多位于主句之前。
Since yu wn’t help us, we’ll ask smene else.既然你不帮我们，我们就请别人帮忙吧。
【知识拓展】
①since还可以做介词，“从以来”，后接过去的时间点
He hasn’t been here since 1980. 从1980年以来他就不在这里了。
②since 还可以做连词，“自从”，其后接一般过去时的句子
They have lived in the huse since they mved t the city.
自从他们搬到城市他们就住在这个房子。
punish (v.) 罚,处罚
【知识拓展】
punishment (n.) 处罚,受罚 as punishment作为惩罚
He ___________ the children fr their carelessness. 他惩罚孩子因为他们的粗心。
The ____________ n the children were t severe(严厉).
6. But I feel lnely when my parents are away frm hme.
lnely 形容词， “孤独的，寂寞的”
The ld man ften feel lnely. 这个老人经常感到寂寞。
【知识拓展】
①lnely做形容词，“偏僻的，人迹罕至的”
Lk at the lnely huse! 看看那个偏僻的房子。
②辨析：lnely与alne
【活学活练】
1）The ld wman always feels very________.
2）She was __________in the rm.
3）My uncle came__________.
4）Thugh he is _____at hme,he desn’t feel_____fr he has many things t d.
A alne,lnely B lnely, alne C alne, alne
Lnely;alne; alne; A
7. Althugh it smetimes feels crwded in ur little flat ,we dn’t mind.
(1) althugh 连词，“虽然，尽管”，相当于thugh. Althugh,thugh引导让步状语从句，可位于主句前，也可位于主句后。
Althugh it s raining hard, they are still wrking . 尽管雨下得很大，他们仍然在工作。
注意：汉语中习惯“虽然，但是”，但在英语中althugh/thugh不可以与but连用，可以与yet连用
【活学活练】
判断下面句子对错：
Althugh/thugh he is nt rich,he is very happy. √
Althugh /thugh he is nt rich,yet he is very happy. √
He is nt rich, but he is very happy. √
Althugh/thugh he is nt rich, but he is very happy. ×
(2) crwded (adj.)拥挤的 crwd (n.)人群 (v.) 聚集在周围,充塞
He pushed his way thrugh the ___crwd________.
Pupils ___crwded__________ rund their teacher t ask questins.
8. I have n interest in things like fashinable clthes.
have n interest in “对...没兴趣”，其后可接名词，代词或者v-ing.
【知识拓展】
①have /take (an) interest in 对有兴趣
D yur parents take an interest in yur friends? 你的父母对你的朋友有兴趣吗？
②lse interest in 对...失去兴趣
He has lst all interest in this idea. 他已经对这个想法失去了所有的兴趣。
③interested “感兴趣的，说明人”，be interested in 对...感兴趣
interesting 有趣的，说明物
Sme bys are very interested in playing basketball. 有一些男孩对打篮球很感兴趣。
9. New fashins sn g ut f date,dn’t they?
g(went,gne) “进入...状态；处于...状态，脱离...状态” 其后接介词t,int和ut f等
Sn the baby went t sleep. 不久婴儿就睡着了。
ut f date “过时的”
ut f fashin 不时兴的 ut f style 过时的
Her dress is ut f date. 她的裙子是过时的
The clr has gne ut f fashin. 这种颜色已经不时兴了
10. Yes, I suppse they set sme rules fr me.
suppse “(根据所知)认为”，常见的用法有：
①suppse+that从句
I suppse that the prices will all g up. 我认为物价都会上涨，
②suppse +宾语+宾补
She had suppsed him t be very rich. 她认为他会变得很富裕
③be suppsed t d sth 应当做某事=shuld d sth
Yu are suppsed t wear yur unifrm in yur schl.=_____________________________
11. Fr example ,unless I finish all my hmewrk, I can’ t watch TV,and I can’t g ut with my friends either.
unless “除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句。若句子表述情况与现实相符，谓语动词通常遵循“主将从现”的规律。即主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来
I always sleep with the windw pen unless it is cld. 我总是开着窗户睡觉除非天气寒冷。
Yur father will be angry with yu unless yu tell him the truth.
除非你告诉你爸爸事实否则他会对你生气。
注意：unless 在意义上相当于“if ”,故unless 引导的条件状语从句可以与“”相互互换
【活学活练】
The baby wn’t cry unless she’s hungry.=_____________________________________
2）(2014,杭州) In summer , milk will quickly g bad__B______it is put int a fridge.
A thugh B unless C because D nce
remain ①连系动词 仍然是 保持不变 其后可接名词（短语），形容词或介词短语等作表语
It remained a secret.这仍然是个秘密。
We shuld remain mdest.我们应该保持谦虚。
He had t remain in hspital until he was better.
②不及物动词 剩余，遗留 既不用进行时态，也不用于被动语态
After the fire,very little f his huse remained.大火之后，他的房子所剩无几。
③不及物动词 仍需去做，后接不定式或被动形式
Much remains t be dne.还有很多事去做。
manage ①不及物动词 能解决，应付
Hw d yu manage withut a car?没有汽车你怎么应付的？
②及物动词 完成（困难的事），其后接动词不定式 manage t d sth.设法做某事
The bx was very heavy,but the managed t carry it.这个箱子很重，但是他设法搬动了它。
14. Remember yur parents may have t wrk lng hurs and this can make them tired ,s be patient with them.
be patient with “对...有耐心”
She is very patient with yung children. 她对儿童很有耐心。
拓展：patient 还可以作为可数名词，“病人”
【活学活练】
They are cancer patient.
Yu have t be ___A____and wait until I finish my wrk.
A patient B strict C hnest D active
cmmunicate 不及物动词 交流 沟通
Cmmunicate with sb.与某人沟通/交流
拓展：cmmunicatin 名词 表达 交流 交际
Bdy language is an imprtant part f cmmunicatin.肢体语言是交流的重要部分。
【课堂总结】
【当堂小测】
一.单项选择
1----The by can speak bth English and Japanese______he is nly ten.
----Ww,what a clever by!
A.if B.because C.althugh D.but
Thugh he is _________at hme,he desn’t feel______fr he has many things t d.
A.alne,lnely B.lnely,alne C.alne,alne D.lnely,lnely
3.----Nick,wuld yu mind________ut f the bathrm?
----Srry.I wn’t be lng.
A.cme B.t cme C.cming
4.-----D yu knw the price f the ticket? ---Yes.Each_____180yuan.
A.pays B.csts C.takes D.spends
5.-----______T-shirt d yu like better,the red ne r the blue ne?
-----I prefer the red ne.
A. Hw much B.Hw many C.Whse D.Which
6.The shirt ______me 200yuan.I like it very much.
A.spent B.cst C.used D.tk
7.She ften gives mney t charity________she isn’t rich.
A.since B.unless C.because D.althugh
never ges t the z.
A.has n interest in B.wrries abut C.is interested in D.is prud f
9.If prices rise t high,the gvernment has t d smething_____it.
A.stp B.stpped C.stpping D.t stp
10.The banana pie tastes delicius.Culd I have anther______?
A.ne B.it C.this D.that
11.This skirt is____.S I want t buy a new ne.
A.fashinable B.new C.beautiful D.ut f date
12.Is there______in the newspaper tday?
A.smething imprtant B.imprtant smething
C.anything imprtant D.imprtant anything
13.I wn’t take part in the party_______Tm invites me.
A.if B.when C.unless D.because
14.---______? -----I can’t stand it.
A.What d yu think f the TV play B.Why d yu like it
C.Hw are yu D.Is it interesting
15I’m ging t Paris_____business next week.
A.fr B.n C.at D.t
二..根据句子意思，用所给的词的适当形式填空。
1. His ____________ life was nt knwn t the public.(persn)
2. During the rush hurs, buses are always very ____________(crwd).
3. Yu are ____________ t cmplete the prject in tw days.（expect）
4. He came here withut friends r __________.(pssess)
5. The authr had a gd wrking ____________ with his editr.(relatin)
6. It is __________ t have lng wavy hair nwadays.(fashin)
7. The ld cuple ften feel _________ when their children are far away.(alne)
8. Yu will get the __________ if yu cntinue t behave like that.(punish)
9. Whenever I am in truble, I can always get his _________.(supprt)
10. His small rm seemed very ______________(crwd) with s many visitrs.
11. Have yu made a _________(decide) abut where t g fr further studies.
12. Is this price ____________(accept) t yu? That is the best I can d.
13. Whenever he stays _____________(lnely), he will think f his mum.
14. I have n ___________(patient) fr peple wh are always cmplaining.
15. The _____________(punish) he gt fits him well and I believe he will never make the same mistake.
16. Andy Hu, ___________(age) 27, is ne f the leading designers in the fashin circle.
17. I had little ____________(expect) f winning a prize. Actually, I just entered fr fun.
Persnal; crwded; expected; pssessins; relatinship; fashinable; lnely; punishment; supprt; crwded; decisin ; acceptable; alne; patience; punishment; aged; expectatin;
【课后作业】
一.完形填空
The sun was shining quite brightly as Mrs Grant left her huse,s she decided nt t _1_an umbrella with her.She gt n the bus t the twn and befre lng it began t rain.The rain had nt stpped -2 _the bus arrived at the market half an hur later.Mrs Grant std up and absent-mindedly（心不在焉的）picked up the umbrella that was _3_n the seat in frnt f her.
A cld vice said ludly, “That is mine,Madam!”
Suddenly remembering that she had cme ut withut her umbrella,Mrs Grant felt _4_fr what she had dne,trying at the same time t take n ntice f the unpleasant _5_the wner f the umbrella was giving her.
When she gt ff the bus,Mrs Grant made straight fr a shp where she culd buy an umbrella. She fund a pretty ne and bught it.Then she _6_t buy anther as a present fr her daughter.Afterwards she did the rest f her_7_and had lunch in a restaurant.
In the afternn she gt n the hmeward（回家的）bus with the tw umbrellas under her arm,and sat dwn.Then she _8_that,by a curius cincidence（巧合）,she was sitting next t the wman wh had made her feel _9_that mrning.
That wman nw lked at her,and then at the umbrellas. “Yu’ve had quite a gd _10_,’she said.
B.bring C.take D.leave
B.until C.thughD.when
B.appearingC.drpping D.lsing
B.srry C.lucky D.glad
B.callC.suggestin D.lk
B.decidedC.agreedD.remembered
B.shppingC.trying D.searching
B.explainedC.saw D.frgt
B.bredC.satisfied D.uncmfrtable
B.mealC.jurneyD.present
答案: 1-5: CDABD 6-10: BBCDA
二.语法填空
一、语法选择（15分,2019年广州天河区四校联考试题）
We may be very pleased with the rapid prgress we have made in every field f study. But the way t test a student’s knwledge and ability still 1 pr. T a certain degree, it was even as terrible as it was ne 2 years ag, and we have dne almst 3 t imprve ur examinatin system.
It is 4 knwn that the examinatin system we are nw using may be a gd way f testing a student’s memry, 5 it can tell yu very little abut a student’s ability. It des n gd 6 students and teachers.
As sn as a child begins schl, he enters 7 wrld f examinatins that will decide his future. S he has t bury himself in muntains f bks and papers preparing fr the tests.
In fact, a gd examinatin system 8 train a student t think fr 9 . But it nw des nthing f the srt. S students 10 t remember what is taught. It des nt enable them __11 mre and mre knwledge. The students wh cme 12 in the examinatin may ften nt be the best in their future career. The achievements 13 they make are nt s excellent as we expected.
Besides, examinatin ften drives teachers t “teach t the test”. They are frced t train students what t d with the cming examinatin frm time t time, which makes lessns __14 . There must be sme 15 and better way t test a student’s ability than memry test. That’s what we shuld d at nce.
【答案】1-5 BCCAD 6-10 AABDB 11-15 CDCAD
lnely
孤独的，寂寞的
是指人主观上的感受，带有感情色彩
alne
独自，单独
是指客观上的状态，不带有感情色彩
B. remains
C. remained
D. t remain
B. hundred f
C. hundred
D. hundreds f
B. everything
C. nthing
D. smething
B. better
C. best
D. gd
B. if
C. therwise
D. but
B. at
C. n
D. with
7.A.a
B. an
C. the
D./
8.A. must
B. shuld
C. can
D. wuld
9.A. him
B. them
C. themselves
D. himself
10.A. encuraged
B. are encuraged
C. have encuraged
D.t encurage
11.A. gain
B. gaining
C.t gain
D. gains
12.A. firstly
B. at first
C. ne
D. first
B. when
C. which
D. what
B. bred
C. bre
D. bres
15.A. simply
B. simple
C. simplest
D. simpler
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