2021学年Unit 4 Problems and advice学案及答案

这是一份2021学年Unit 4 Problems and advice学案及答案，共14页。学案主要包含了学习目标，课前小测，要点梳理，活学活练，知识拓展，课堂总结，当堂小测，家庭作业等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.掌握unit4课后单词和重点短语
2.课文中的重点短语和句型结构
3.理解课文Aunt Linda’s advice page并熟记里面的重点句型,熟读课文
【课前小测】
一、英汉互译。
1. 节食 _________________ 2．我七岁的妹妹 ____
3. 让某人受不了__________ 4. 一条建议___________________
5. feel embarrassed _________ 6. radi prgramme ______________
7. lse weight______________ 8. be annyed with sb.____________
9. be full f energy__________ 10. wear braces__________________
Key : 1. be n a diet 2. my seven-year-ld sister 3. drive me mad 4. a piece f advice 5. 感到尴尬 6. 广播节目 7. 减肥 8. 对…….生气 9. 充满能量 10. 戴牙套
二、根据中文提示，补全句子。
1. The girl wrked as an artist’s __________ (模特).
2. She was deeply __________（羞愧的）f her behavir at the party.
3. What shuld I d in this __________(情况)？
4. ___________(每次) I see him，he asks me a lt f questin.
5. I dn’t _________(后悔) telling her what I thught.
6. My grandpa has been _________(生病的) fr tw weeks.
7. Many accidents happen because peple are _________(粗心的)。
8. This methd has many ___________(优势)。
9. The weather is ___________(极坏的) tday.
10. Is beauty an __________（优势）? Can it make a beautiful persn pwerful?
Key : 1.mdel 2. ashamed 3. situatin 4. Whenever 5. regret 6. sick/ill 7.careless 8.advantages 9.awful 10. advantage
三、根据首字母写出单词，补全句子。
Everyne in the class didn’t fail the maths e_________.
It is nt p_______ t laugh at thers when they are in truble.
The cat shuld be n a d_______. It’ s t fat.
4. He h_______ his back in an accident last week.
5. Each student shuld keep the classrm clean and t________.
6. The man is really a________. He never stps talking.
7. She went m_______ after the death f her sn.
8. It wuld be a_______ t see him in such pain.
9. Sam likes playing _______ games.
10.If yu dn’t wrk hard, yu may f________.
11.My father refused my r_____ f buying a mbile phne because it was harmful t my study.
12. My sister is n a d_______ because she thinks she’s fat.
13. Yu are t t________. Betty. Yu shuld eat mre.
14. T_______ she was in a hurry, she stpped t talk.
15. Even if the weather is a_______, there’s lts t d.
16. Ignrant children smetimes l_______ at beggars.
17. A g______ f peple gathered utside the firm’s ffice.
18. That was a m________. We’ll never d it again..
19. She wants t lse weight and then becmes a ___________.
20. The dctr rdered my father t g n a ___________ t lse weight.
Key:1.exam 2.plite 3. diet 4. hurt 5. tidy 6. annying 7. mad 8. awful 9. nline 10. fail 11. request 12. diet 13. thin 14. Thugh 15. awful 16. laugh 17. grup 18.mistake 19. mdel 20. diet
四.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. I want t give yu sme________________(advice) n hw t give up smking .
2. I suggested __________________(g) fr a walk.
3. She felt________________(embarrass) when she fell dwn in public.
4. One f this car’s_______________(advantage) is that it desn’t use much gasline.
5. Samuel _____________(hate) his bss, because he gives him s much wrk.
6. I get ___________(anny) when smene talk t me in the library.
7. She _____________(hear) frm her French pen pal last mnth.
8. Thanks fr _____________(lend) me the mney.
9. He fell ff the mtrbike._____________(Lucky), he wasn’t badly hurt.
10. He sat there withut_____________(say) a wrd.
11.When I lked int the rm, I fund Philip himself ________________(lie) in bed. 12.I want t give yu sme _________________(advise) n hw t give up smking. 13.D yu have any ther __________________(cmment) n the film Frzen?
14.Whm wuld yu ____________________(suggestin) fr this jb?
15.I regretted___________________(say) this at the meeting.
16. It's imprtant t ask fr infrmatin r help ________________(plite).
17.I want t give yu sme _________________(advise) n hw t give up smking.
Key:advice; ging; embarrassed; advantages; hates; annyed; heard; lending; Luckily; saying; lying; advice; cmments; suggest; saying plitely advice
【要点梳理】
重点短语：
a grup f 一群
ask fr advice 征询意见
(be) n a diet 节食，控制饮食
be wrried abut 担心
be full f 充满
be afraid f 害怕
be afraid t d sth 不敢做某事.
by accident 偶然地，意外地
because f 因为，由于
care abut 关心
be/feel ashamed (f) （对……）感到惭愧
laugh at 嘲笑
think f 想起
have t 不得不，必须
drive sb. mad 让某人受不了
make a mess 搞得一塌糊涂
ut f place 格格不入；不适当的；不相称的
nt…at all 一点儿也不，根本不
nt at all 不用谢，不客气
nne f ne’s business 与某人无关
next t 靠近
hear frm sb 收到某人的信件（邮件或电话）
hear f/abut 听说.
be annyed with sb. 生某人的气
give sth. t sb. 把某物给某人
give sb. sth.
write t sb. 给某人写信
shut at sb. 对某人大声叫嚷(近距离喊叫，有骂人的意思）
shut t sb. 对某人大声喊叫（远距离喊叫，无感情色彩，大声对人说）
make jkes abut sb. 取笑某人，拿某人开玩笑
play a jke n sb. 开某人的玩笑，捉弄某人
have a fight with sb. 和某人吵架
say bad things abut sb. 说某人的坏话
take sb. t… 把某人带到……
give back 归还
make up ne’s mind 下决心；打定主意
nly if 唯有；只有……才能……
lse weight 减肥
put n weight 增加体重
make sure 确保
call the plice 报警
see a dctr 看医生
be embarrassed t d sth.对做某事感到尴尬，难堪
句型归纳
regret ding sth. 后悔做过某事
regret t d sth. 遗憾要做某事
withut ding sth. 没有做某事
feel srry abut ding sth. 对做某事感到抱歉
have t d sth. 不得不做某事
be surprised t d sth. 对做某事感到吃惊
thanks fr ding sth. 感谢做某事
thanks t ding sth.多亏/由于做某事
Why nt d sth…? 为什么不做某事？
prmise (nt) t d sth 答应（不）做某事
ffer t d sth. 主动做某事
词汇句型讲解：
1.I’m wrried abut my friend Jlin.
be wrried abut 为担心 ；为担忧 =wrry abut
I’m wrried abut my English.=I wrry abut my English.我担心我的英语。
She’s always n a diet.
（be) n a diet 节食，控制饮食 balanced diet 平衡膳食
Helen has been n a diet fr tw weeks. 海伦已经节食两个星期了。
It’s imprtant t keep a balanced diet.保持均衡饮食是很重要的。
辨析lie 和lay
Lie不及物动词 ①躺，位于（lying,lay,lain)
Please lie dwn fr a while.请躺下休息一会儿。
Shandng Prvince lies in the east f China.山东省位于中国东部。
②撒谎 （lying,lied,lied)
She lies abut her age.她谎报自己的年龄。
Lay (laying,laid,laid) ①可数名词 谎言，谎话
Yu’d better nt tell a lie.你最好不要说谎。
③动词 安放，铺，下蛋，产卵
He laid the bk n the shelf.他把书放在了架子上。
The hens aren’t laying well nw.母鸡现在不大下蛋。
4. Thugh I wanted t help her, my friends tld me nt t.虽然我想帮她，但是我的朋友告诉我不要这样做。
thugh cnj. 虽然, 尽管 同义词 引导让步状语从句 althugh thugh 可放在句首或句中，不能与but 连用 ，但是能与yet 和still连用Thugh she's almst 40, she still plans t cmpete.即使她已经40岁了，她仍然打算参赛。
拓展：thugh 副词 可是 放在句末，althugh无此用法
Our team lst.It was a gd game,thugh.我们队输了。可是这不失为一场好比赛。
5.It was awful f them t laugh at her,and I regret nt saying anything.他们那样嘲笑她实在是太可恶了，我后悔没有反驳他们。
It is +adj+f sb + t d sth.=sb. is adj. t d sth. It was awful f them t laugh at her=They were awful t laugh at her. 他们嘲笑她是可怕的。
regret v. 懊悔 （regretting,regretted,regretted) 同义词 be srry fr
regret ding smething “后悔做了某事”，强调为已经做过的事情感到后悔；
regret t d smething 则表示“很遗憾地做某事”，强调事情还未做。
【活学活练】
(1) He regrets nt learning English well befre. 他后悔以前没有学好英语。
(2) I regret t tell yu that yu didn’t pass the examinatin.
我要很遗憾的告诉你你没有通过考试。
regret (that)+从句
He was beginning t regret that he'd cme alne.他开始后悔一个人回来。
hate 及物动词 厌恶，憎恶后跟名词，代词，动词不定式或动词-ing形式
I hate t g ut tnight.今晚我讨厌外出。
I hate walking in the rain.我讨厌在雨中行走。
7.She’s getting t thin ,but whenever I talk t her abut this
①whenever在本句中用以引导时间状语从句，表示“每当一 就”，其用法与when相似，但语气更强。
The rf will leak whenever it rains. 这屋顶一下雨就漏。
②talk t sb.abut sth.和某人说某事，跟某人提及某事与mentin sth.t sb.意思相近。
Did yu _____ _____him _______the recent case?
你跟他提及最近的案子了吗？
8. I feel ashamed f my self. 我对自己感到羞愧。
ashamed adj. 惭愧；羞愧 feel ashamed f “对感到羞愧”
be ashamed t d sth对做某事感到羞愧 ashamed that+从句
【知识拓展】
shame n 羞愧，令人遗憾的事
a sense f shame 羞愧感
3) what a shame！ 多可惜！真丢脸！
【活学活练】
(1) He felt ashamed f his mistakes. 他为他犯的错误感到羞愧。
(2) I'm ashamed t admit it. 我为承认这件事感到羞愧。
(3) I'm ashamed that I haven't replied t yur letter yet. 我为还没有回复你的信感到羞愧。
9. I lve my sister, but smetimes she's s annying!
annying adj. 使恼怒的；使生气的 annyed adj. 恼怒的, 气恼的(指人) anny v. 使生气, 惹恼(指物) 类似构词：
-ed结尾的形容人 -ing 结尾形容物
interest -interesting(令人感兴趣的)-interested(感兴趣的) surprise-surprising(令人惊讶的)-surprised(感到惊讶的) frighten-frightening(令人害怕的)-frightened(感到害怕的) excite-exciting(令人兴奋的)-excited(感到兴奋的)
10. I feel embarrassed when I smile r pen my muth.
embarrassed adj 尴尬的
【知识拓展】
1) feel embarrassed 感到尴尬
2) embarrassing adj 令人尴尬的
3) embarrass v.使尴尬
【活学活练】
That was an embarrassing situatin fr me. 对我来说，那是个令人尴尬的场面。
His flishness embarrassed him. 他的愚蠢令他尴尬。
11What d yu suggest? suggest v建议
【知识拓展】
suggest ding sth 建议做某事
suggest & advise区别
◎相同点： suggest和advise都都可接n/ing/that从句
不同点： advise后可以直接跟人称代词做宾语；advise sb t d sth.
Suggest 后一般用suggest
We suggest that he shuld make an aplgy t his teacher. 我们建议他去向老师道歉。.
12. I dn’t see any advantage in wearing them.我看不到戴它们有任何好处。
advantage n. 优势 表示“某一方面的好处”时，advantage后需跟介词 in.
【知识拓展】
take advantage f sb\sth 利用某人某物 反义词 disadvantage
【活学活练】
Is there any advantage in getting there early? 早到那里是否有好处 ？
Yu shuld take advantage f this chance. 你应该好好利用这次机会。
13.drive smebdy mad让某人受不了
mad adj. 很生气；气愤 =especially angry
【知识拓展】
be mad at sb 对某人生气
be mad abut sth 为...而生气
g/get mad 生气
【活学活练】
(1) We get mad at each ther smetimes. 有时我们会彼此生气。
(2) There's n need t get mad abut it! 没有必要为此而生气。
(3) Lk at this mess! Mum will g mad! 看这一团糟！妈妈会生气的。
(4) Whenever I chat with him,he always drives me mad. 每次跟他聊天，他都会让我发疯。
14.She has a habit f playing the pian when I am studying,and she always takes my things withut tell me.我一学习她就开始弹钢琴，而且总是不告诉我一声就拿我的东西。
have a habit f ding smething有的习惯 .
Sme peple have a habit f interrupting thers in a cnversatin.
有些人有在谈话中打断别人的习惯。
happen 动词 发生 碰巧
①sth. happens +地点/时间 某地/某时发生某事
An accident happened in that street.那条街发生了一起事故。
②sth. happens t sb. 某人出了某事
A car accident happened t her this mrning.今天上午她发生了一起车祸。
注意：表示发生 happen的主语通常是物，不能用于被动语态，happen还是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
③sb. happens t d sth.某人碰巧做某事
I happened t meet her in the street.我碰巧在街上遇见了她。
④It happens that...碰巧或恰巧发生...
It happens that they were at hme that day.碰巧那天他们在家里。
fail 动词 不及格，失败
I passed Maths but failed in English.我数学及格了，但是英语没及格。
拓展：①fail in ding sth. 在做某事上失败
He failed in cmmunicating with his parents.他与父母沟通失败了。
②fail t d sth.没能做某事
I failed t wrk ut the prblem.我没能解出这道题。
③failure 名词 失败
Failure is the mther f success.失败是成功之母。
brrw,lend与keep
brrw 借入 brrw sth. frm sb. 向某人借某物 不能与一段时间连用。
Lend 借出 lend sb. sth./lend sth. t sb. 不能与一段时间连用。
Keep 借用 多用时间段连用
He brrwed sme mney frm me this mrning.他今天上午向我借了一些钱。
Culd yu lend me sme mney?=Culd yu lend sme mney t me?你能借给我一些钱吗?
Yu can keep the bk fr a week.你可以借这本书一个星期
【课堂总结】
【当堂小测】
一.英英释义。
( ) 1. In this cuntry, the weather is usually awful.
A.very nice B. very fun C. very bad
( ) 2. Rse was always late fr schl and her teacher gt mad with her.
A. sad B. angry C. excited
( ) 3. I hate Mnday mrnings, because I dn’t want t g t schl.
A. dn’t like B. dn’t start C. dn’t fllw
( ) 4. I studied very hard, but I failed the exam.
A. didn’t prmise B. didn’t pass C. didn’t win
( ) 5. D yu have a lt f exams at the end f the term?
A. suggestins B. tests C. Matches
( ) 6. I hate playing cmputer games because it is nt gd fr my studies.
A. dislike B. disagree C. mind
( ) 7.T be n a diet, the fat girl eats little every day.
A. lse sme weight B. put n sme weight C. becme prettier D. becme taller
( ) 8. I feel ashamed that I didn’t give him a hand last time.
A. srry B. afraid C. angry D. happy
( )9. Please remve the table frm the rm r it lks ut f place.
A.suitable B. interesting C. unsuitable D. unusual
( )10. She regretted saying the bad wrds t her mther. Nw she feels ashamed.
A. was srry fr B. was happy with C. was interested in
( ) 11. He wn the match because he tk the advantage f his height.
A. played a jke n B. made full use f C. came up with
( ) 12. He felt embarrassed when he became the centre f attentin.
A. happy B. sad C. shy
( ) 13. I suggest that yu shuld get up earlier.
A. advise B. think C. remind
( ) 14. I didn’t want t walk int the rm, because it was in a mess.
A. clean B. nisy C. untidy
( ) 15. When I was sleeping, he talked ludly. He was annying.
made me laugh B. made me excited C. made me angry
( ) 16. I am wrried abut my brther. He has been in hspital fr a mnth.
A. care B. miss C. lve
( ) 17. I haven’t heard frm her fr a lng time.
A. heard f her B. received her letter C. listened t her
( ) 18. The weather tday is awful. Let’s stay at hme.
A. bad B. ht C. harmful
( ) 19. My friends make jkes abut her and laughed.
A. laugh B. laughs at C. makes fun f D. make fun f
( ) 20.It is s ht utside. The sun can damage yur skin.
A. dry B. hurt C. warm D. clear
( ) 21. Will yu kindly bey the rules I am abut t give?
A. listen t B. read C. fllw D. remember
Key: 1-5 CBABB 6-10 AAACA 11-15BCACC 16-20ABADB 21-25 C
二.单项选择
( )1.___it's difficult t make her dream cme true, she never gives up.
A. Thugh B. Unless C. Because D. If
( )2.I regret ___yu that all the rms in ur htel are reserved fr the meeting t be held in ur twn tmrrw.
A telling B. t tell C. being tld D. t have tld
( )3.Our English teacher ___ur buying a gd English-Chinese dictinary.
A.asked B. rdered C. suggested D. required
( )4.Wuld yu like t give me sme____? Certainly. The ___yu read, the better yu are.
A.suggestin; mre B. suggestins; much C. advice; mre D. advices; mst
( )5.We saw him ___building and g upstairs.
A.t enter B. enter C. entering D. Entered
( )6.I am sure ur vlleyball team will___the team frm N.3 Middle Schl.
A.win B. fail C. lse D. beat
( )7.Unluckily, Mr. Brwn drve s___that his car crashed int a tree yesterday evening.
A.careless B. careful C. carefully D. carelessly
( )8.In such cld weather I ___my vercat all day.
A.put n B. take n C. wear D. dress
( )9.___the teacher was very busy, ___he still helped me with my English.
A Thugh, but B. Because, but C. Thugh, yet D. Because,/
( )10.The traffic accident led t the __f the cllege student.
——Yes, The driver drank t much and culdn't keep himself ___while he was driving.
A. death; wake B.die; awake C. death; awake D.die; wake
( )11.I was afraid ___in class, because I thught my classmates might laugh ___me.
A. t speak; at B. f speak; at C. f speaking; t D. t speak; t
( )12.I find ___difficult ___with him.
A. its;cmmunicate B.it;t cmmunicate C.its; t cmmunicate D. it; cmmunicatin
（ ）13. ---I ften have hamburgers fr lunch. ---Yu’d better nt. It’s bad fr yu _______t much junk fd.
A.eat B.t eatC.eating D.ate
（ ）14.I saw Li Ming _______ near the river n my way hme.
A.plays B.playing C.t play D.played
（ ）15.Our English teacher is very kind and makes us feel________.
A.relaxed B.relaxing C.t relax D.relax
（ ）16.We shuld give the by anther chance _______ he has made sme mistakes.
A.thugh B.whenC.unless D.because
（ ）17.It is implite t _______ thse persns in truble.
A.laugh t B.laugh withC.laugh f D.laugh at
（ ）18.----Culd yu cme t the party this weekend? ----I’m afraid I can’t jin yu. I ______lk after my grandma.
A.used t B.have t C.prefer t D.belng t
（ ）19.Her sister _____ a taxi driver. Nw she wrks fr a charity.
A.is used t be B.were used t beC.is used t being D.used t be
（ ）20----Why d yu turn dwn the radi ? ----I’m ______ waking the baby up.
A.afraid f B.busy with C.careful f D.angry with
（ ）21.Peter tried n three jackets, but _____ f them fitted him.
A.all B.bth C.nne D.neither
Key: 1-5ABCCB 6-10DDCCC 11-15 ABBBA 16-20A DBDA 21.C
【家庭作业】
一． 完形填空
I grew up in a small twn in Minnesta. There I had sme very__l__ friends. We ften played tgether. But it was such a small twn that life there was very__2__. I always wanted t leave there and g t a(n) __3__ city. When I was fifteen years ld, my dream __4__ came true.
Tw days after my fifteenth birthday, my parents tld me we were __5__ t Califrnia. I was really __6__ t hear that. I culdn't wait t g there with them, but it was sad t say__7__ t my friends.
After I mved t Califrnia, hwever, I fund life there wasn't as gd as I had__8__. I suffered sme serius culture__9__in the first few mnths after I mved there. There was everything I had ever dreamed f, beaches, muntains, amusement parks and sunshine! All f thse things were rather new t me and very__10__t me at first, but as time passed by, I realized that nne f them was making me happy. I didn't want t __11__ the biggest rller caster (过山车), g t the best shpping malls, r g t the mst beautiful__12__ t enjy sunshine r swim. I really __13__ my friends in my hmetwn. I wanted t stay up all night talking with them. All that I really wanted were sme friends waved and __14__ at me. I wanted these things because they are what __15__ matters in my life.
We ften take what we have fr granted. Please Cherish (珍惜) what yu have and be happy every day.
1. A. gd B. small C. ld D.little
2. A. lively B. bring C. relaxingD. hard
3. A. ld B. different C. big D. quiet
4. A. necessarily B. gradually C. unluckily D. finally
5. A. leaving B. changing C. mving D. lking
6. A. wrried B. bred C. happy D. sad
7. A. srry B. gdbye C. hell D.thanks
8. A. expected B. tld C. lived D. suffered
9. A. tests B. puzzles C. prblems D. shck
10. A. expensive B. exciting C. wrrying D. dull
11. A. check B. make C. buy D. ride
12. A. pls B. beaches C. playgrunds D. hills
13. A. missed B. ignred C. lved D. attracted
14. A. lked B. laughed C. smiled D. shuted
15. A. actually B. hardly C. prbably D. Smetimes
Key：1-5 ABCDC6-10 CBADB 11-15 DBACA
二．语法填空
We had a tugh exam a few days ag, s we decided t have a week ff fr spring break. Hwever, the first few days were a little less peaceful than I expected. I spent__1_fair amunt f time wndering __2_ he grade wuld be. Luckily, it was fine and __3__(satisfy).
During my spring break I tk a trip__4__ my undergraduate schl. It was fun t walk arund the quiet campus and check ut all the changes __5__ had been made in the past cuple f years. Als I __6__ (meet) sme students wh wanted t knw mre abut cllege life, s I tld__7__ （they)abut my experiences at cllege. I definitely have gd memries f thse days.
My last stp was the beach in my hmetwn. I always g t the beach while I'm at hme, __8__ it's ne f the things I miss mst. My dad and I walked n the beach, __9__ (pick) up sea glass and beach stnes fr a cuple f hurs. I felt very relaxed when I spent the vacatin there.
Nw, I'm back and have begun my intense study, but I still remember the _10__ (happy) during spring break.
Key:1. a 2. hw 3. satisfying 4. t 5. that 6. met
7. them 8. because9. picking 10. happiness