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人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around同步训练题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around同步训练题，共7页。
2．As a matter f fact, illness and age changed him beynd ________ (recgnize)．
3．What ________ (amaze) me was that he gave all his mney t the hpe prject.
4．There are s many different ________ (type) f bread that the vlunteer didn't knw which t buy.
5．We culd make an ________ (arrange) t meet at the schl gate at 10 am next Tuesday.
6．China is getting mre and mre ________ (pwer) in the wrld.
7．I failed in an English exam, feeling ________ (extreme) disappinted.
8．It was when I felt lnely ________ I realized the imprtance f friends.
9．This is a bridge ________ (cnnect) ur village and the twn.
10．I like learning English ________ than maths.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Train travel is becming mre ppular. Amtrak, the U．S. natinal passenger rail cmpany, reprts that ridership (公共交通乘客人数) cntinues t grw each year. The passenger kilmetres and numbers f passenger jurneys are als increasing. There's every reasn t believe train travel will cntinue t attract mre passengers as fuel prices climb.
As yu plan yur vacatin, yu'll need t cnsider the advantages and disadvantages f train travel. Here are sme things that yu need t keep in mind.
Train travel is fast and direct between majr cities, especially in cuntries with highspeed trains. It's relatively easy t bk a train trip. In many cuntries, yu can bk yur tickets nline r g t a train statin t buy them. Fr single r cuple travelers, traveling by train can be much less expensive than renting a car, especially when yu cnsider the cst f fuel and tlls (通行费)．
Hwever, train schedules may nt match yur preferred travel times and days, s yu might have t change yur trip. This is especially true fr lngdistance train travel in the US. Yu may have t get ff the train at midnight in a small statin in an empty twn in rder t make a train cnnectin.
Yu need t bring yur wn fd and drink int the train as the fd and drink served n trains can be expensive. Cnditins n the train may be crwded, dirty and uncmfrtable, especially at busy travel times r in develping cuntries.
In the end, yu'll need t d sme research n train ticket prices, check schedules against yur wn plan and weigh the advantages and disadvantages f train travel against yur persnal preferences.
1．What may be ne cause f train travel increase frm the text?
A．Mre new railways.
B．Grwing fuel prices.
C．Imprved train schedules.
D．Cnvenient fd service.
2．What are the advantages f train travel accrding t the text?
a．It is the cheapest mde f travel.
b．It is easy t bk a train ticket nline.
c．It is cheaper fr single r cuple travelers.
d．It is fast and direct between big cities.
e．It's easy t bring yur wn fd and drink.
A．abe B．abd
C．cde D．bcd
3．What prblem might passengers meet when traveling by train?
A．They might have t change a train midway fr a lng distance trip.
B．They might have t pay fr the fuel and tlls.
C．They might have t exchange anther train in a crwded twn.
D．They might have t bk train tickets.
B
Travel is ne f the mst exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine hw amazed Italian traveler Marc Pl must have felt when he fund himself n Chinese sil, seeing a way f life quite different frm anything he'd seen befre.
And hw great must it have been t listen t Zhang Qian when he returned t China frm his jurney thrugh Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything he'd seen and heard, leading t the funding f the Silk Rad.
Sme peple have traveled all ver the wrld, and travel is a way f life t them. They perhaps knw what t expect befre they travel. That's why the best travel is when it's fr the first time. Imagine a persn wh has always wanted t travel t the United States. Of curse, they've prbably seen the Statue f Liberty a thusand times n TV, and the White Huse, and all the ther famus sights. But nne f that wuld cmpare t the thrill f lking ut f the cabin windw as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets f the real America cme int view.
Althugh travel is ften just fr recreatin,_it's als educatinal. We may nt knw that we are getting an educatin, but we still are.
We're learning every day: new wrds in a new language, new peple, and new ways f life. But this learning takes place in the schl f the wrld, nt the classrm. One f the lessns we learn is undubtedly a mral ne. As we get t knw freign places, we cme t understand that there are many different ways t live，and that the way we live isn't necessarily the best way. The British plitician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said, “Travel teaches tleratin.”
4．The writer uses Marc Pl and Zhang Qian as examples t ________.
A．explain hw the Silk Rad was funded
B．present travel as an amazing experience
C．shw hw the way peple travel has changed
D．describe imprtant cultural exchanges in histry
5．The underlined wrd in paragraph 4 prbably means ________.
A．learning B．knwledge
C．fun D．risk
6．Accrding t the last tw paragraphs, the writer believes that ________.
A．traveling shuld be included in frmal educatin
B．traveling imprves peple's cnfidence in their lifestyle
C．a freign jurney may raise peple's cultural understanding
D．there is mre t learn frm adventures than being in classrms
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Starting high schl is a great experience fr any teenager. Whether yu are cming frm a middle schl (grades six thrugh eight) r a junir high schl(grades seven thrugh nine), there are many things abut high schl that are different frm yur ld schl envirnment. __1__
Yu will face being in a new schl, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting t knw new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic (学术的) level than yur middle and junirhigh schl teachers. __2__ In return, they expect yu t wrk hard and develp yur skills, On tp f all this, peer pressure t drink and smke ften increases in high schl. __3__
Althugh there is a lt f pressure, it is nthing yu cannt deal with. If yu are feeling pressure t d smething that yu feel is wrng, talk t a friend, parent r cunselr t find a slutin. __4__
If yu are nt succeeding academically, find smene t help yu. If yu feel lnely, try t jin a schl club r grup t make new friends.
__5__ With time，yu will cme t be thankful fr everything abut yur experience. On the pint f starting yur high schl, are yu ready?
A．Yu will experience many changes.
B．They want t help yu get int cllege.
C．High schl may seem discuraging at first.
D．Yu can make friends at Senir high schl easily.
E．They are there t help yu get int this great new time in yur life.
F．High schl is difficult fr thse wh are nt prepared well at first.
G．Besides, the pressure culd als cme frm grades, lneliness and s n.
参考解析
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．admired 2.recgnitin 3.amazed 4.types 5.arrangement
6．pwerful 7.extremely 8.that 9.cnnecting 10.ther
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了乘火车旅行的优缺点。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There's every reasn t believe train travel will cntinue t attract mre passengers as fuel prices climb.”可知燃油价格攀升是乘火车旅游吸引越来越多的乘客的原因。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Train travel is fast and direct between majr cities, especially in cuntries with highspeed train. It's relatively easy t bk a train trip. In many cuntries, yu can bk yur tickets nline r g t a train statin t buy them. Fr single r cuple travelers, traveling by train can be much less expensive than renting a car, especially when yu cnsider the cst f fuel and tlls.”可知乘火车旅游的优点在于网上订票便捷、对一两个游客来说乘火车旅游花费更低而且在大城市之间都有火车直达。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Yu may have t get ff the train at midnight in a small statin in an empty twn in rder t make a train cnnectin.”可知长途旅行时他们可能在中途换乘火车。
B
【语篇解读】 旅行是人们所拥有的最令人兴奋的经历之一。有些人喜欢周游世界，这是他们的一种生活方式。虽然旅行通常只是为了消遣，但是它也有教育意义。出国旅行还可以增进人们对文化的理解。
4．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据文章第一二段，特别是第一段首句“Travel is ne f the mst exciting experiences a human being can have.”可知作者引用马可波罗和张骞的例子是为了说明旅行时令人吃惊的经历。
5．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“it's als educatinal”可排除选项A和B，结合常识可排除D，应选C。尽管旅行通常只是为了消遣，但是它也有教育意义。
6．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“As we get t knw freign places, we cme t understand that there are many different ways t live, and that the way we live isn't necessarily the best way.”可知出国旅行可以增进人们对文化的理解。
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
【语篇解读】 青少年每步入一所新的学校，都会有一段新的经历，作者详细地介绍了这些经历和遇到的一些问题。
1．答案与解析：A 根据上句“Whether yu are cming frm a middle schl (grades six thrugh eight) r a junir high schl (grades seven thrugh nine), there are many things abut high schl that are different frm yur ld schl envirnment”无论你是从中学(六年级到八年级)还是初中(七年级到九年级)，有很多关于高中的东西和你以前的学校环境不同可知，是有很多的变化，结合选项A，设空处应该说你会经历许多变化。故选A。
2．答案与解析：B 根据下句“In return, they expect yu t wrk hard and develp yur skills”作为回报，他们希望你努力学习，发展你的技能可知，老师们是帮助学生学习，结合选项B，设空处应该是说，他们想帮助你进入大学。故选B。
3．答案与解析：G 根据上句中的“peer pressure t drink and smke ften increases in high schl”同伴压力导致在高中喝酒和抽烟经常会增加以及下句“Althugh there is a lt f pressure”虽然有很多的压力可知，设空处说的是压力，结合选项G，显然分析压力的来源，也可能来自成绩的压力，孤独等等。故选G。
4．答案与解析：E 根据下句“If yu are nt succeeding academically, find smene t help yu. If yu feel lnely, try t jin a schl club r grup t make new friends”如果你没有成功的学业，找人帮你，如果你感到孤独，试着加入学校俱乐部或团体，结交新的朋友可知，得到帮助，结合选项，应说他们就在身边帮助你进入你生活中这个伟大的新时代。故选E。
5．答案与解析：C 根据下句“With time, yu will cme t be thankful fr everything abut yur experience. On the pint f starting yur high schl, are yu ready？”随着时间的推移，你会对你所经历的一切心存感激，高中即将开始之际，你准备好了吗？可知，设空处提到高中生活似乎一开始令人沮丧。故选C。
2．As a matter f fact, illness and age changed him beynd ________ (recgnize)．
3．What ________ (amaze) me was that he gave all his mney t the hpe prject.
4．There are s many different ________ (type) f bread that the vlunteer didn't knw which t buy.
5．We culd make an ________ (arrange) t meet at the schl gate at 10 am next Tuesday.
6．China is getting mre and mre ________ (pwer) in the wrld.
7．I failed in an English exam, feeling ________ (extreme) disappinted.
8．It was when I felt lnely ________ I realized the imprtance f friends.
9．This is a bridge ________ (cnnect) ur village and the twn.
10．I like learning English ________ than maths.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Train travel is becming mre ppular. Amtrak, the U．S. natinal passenger rail cmpany, reprts that ridership (公共交通乘客人数) cntinues t grw each year. The passenger kilmetres and numbers f passenger jurneys are als increasing. There's every reasn t believe train travel will cntinue t attract mre passengers as fuel prices climb.
As yu plan yur vacatin, yu'll need t cnsider the advantages and disadvantages f train travel. Here are sme things that yu need t keep in mind.
Train travel is fast and direct between majr cities, especially in cuntries with highspeed trains. It's relatively easy t bk a train trip. In many cuntries, yu can bk yur tickets nline r g t a train statin t buy them. Fr single r cuple travelers, traveling by train can be much less expensive than renting a car, especially when yu cnsider the cst f fuel and tlls (通行费)．
Hwever, train schedules may nt match yur preferred travel times and days, s yu might have t change yur trip. This is especially true fr lngdistance train travel in the US. Yu may have t get ff the train at midnight in a small statin in an empty twn in rder t make a train cnnectin.
Yu need t bring yur wn fd and drink int the train as the fd and drink served n trains can be expensive. Cnditins n the train may be crwded, dirty and uncmfrtable, especially at busy travel times r in develping cuntries.
In the end, yu'll need t d sme research n train ticket prices, check schedules against yur wn plan and weigh the advantages and disadvantages f train travel against yur persnal preferences.
1．What may be ne cause f train travel increase frm the text?
A．Mre new railways.
B．Grwing fuel prices.
C．Imprved train schedules.
D．Cnvenient fd service.
2．What are the advantages f train travel accrding t the text?
a．It is the cheapest mde f travel.
b．It is easy t bk a train ticket nline.
c．It is cheaper fr single r cuple travelers.
d．It is fast and direct between big cities.
e．It's easy t bring yur wn fd and drink.
A．abe B．abd
C．cde D．bcd
3．What prblem might passengers meet when traveling by train?
A．They might have t change a train midway fr a lng distance trip.
B．They might have t pay fr the fuel and tlls.
C．They might have t exchange anther train in a crwded twn.
D．They might have t bk train tickets.
B
Travel is ne f the mst exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine hw amazed Italian traveler Marc Pl must have felt when he fund himself n Chinese sil, seeing a way f life quite different frm anything he'd seen befre.
And hw great must it have been t listen t Zhang Qian when he returned t China frm his jurney thrugh Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything he'd seen and heard, leading t the funding f the Silk Rad.
Sme peple have traveled all ver the wrld, and travel is a way f life t them. They perhaps knw what t expect befre they travel. That's why the best travel is when it's fr the first time. Imagine a persn wh has always wanted t travel t the United States. Of curse, they've prbably seen the Statue f Liberty a thusand times n TV, and the White Huse, and all the ther famus sights. But nne f that wuld cmpare t the thrill f lking ut f the cabin windw as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets f the real America cme int view.
Althugh travel is ften just fr recreatin,_it's als educatinal. We may nt knw that we are getting an educatin, but we still are.
We're learning every day: new wrds in a new language, new peple, and new ways f life. But this learning takes place in the schl f the wrld, nt the classrm. One f the lessns we learn is undubtedly a mral ne. As we get t knw freign places, we cme t understand that there are many different ways t live，and that the way we live isn't necessarily the best way. The British plitician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said, “Travel teaches tleratin.”
4．The writer uses Marc Pl and Zhang Qian as examples t ________.
A．explain hw the Silk Rad was funded
B．present travel as an amazing experience
C．shw hw the way peple travel has changed
D．describe imprtant cultural exchanges in histry
5．The underlined wrd in paragraph 4 prbably means ________.
A．learning B．knwledge
C．fun D．risk
6．Accrding t the last tw paragraphs, the writer believes that ________.
A．traveling shuld be included in frmal educatin
B．traveling imprves peple's cnfidence in their lifestyle
C．a freign jurney may raise peple's cultural understanding
D．there is mre t learn frm adventures than being in classrms
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Starting high schl is a great experience fr any teenager. Whether yu are cming frm a middle schl (grades six thrugh eight) r a junir high schl(grades seven thrugh nine), there are many things abut high schl that are different frm yur ld schl envirnment. __1__
Yu will face being in a new schl, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting t knw new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic (学术的) level than yur middle and junirhigh schl teachers. __2__ In return, they expect yu t wrk hard and develp yur skills, On tp f all this, peer pressure t drink and smke ften increases in high schl. __3__
Althugh there is a lt f pressure, it is nthing yu cannt deal with. If yu are feeling pressure t d smething that yu feel is wrng, talk t a friend, parent r cunselr t find a slutin. __4__
If yu are nt succeeding academically, find smene t help yu. If yu feel lnely, try t jin a schl club r grup t make new friends.
__5__ With time，yu will cme t be thankful fr everything abut yur experience. On the pint f starting yur high schl, are yu ready?
A．Yu will experience many changes.
B．They want t help yu get int cllege.
C．High schl may seem discuraging at first.
D．Yu can make friends at Senir high schl easily.
E．They are there t help yu get int this great new time in yur life.
F．High schl is difficult fr thse wh are nt prepared well at first.
G．Besides, the pressure culd als cme frm grades, lneliness and s n.
参考解析
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．admired 2.recgnitin 3.amazed 4.types 5.arrangement
6．pwerful 7.extremely 8.that 9.cnnecting 10.ther
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了乘火车旅行的优缺点。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There's every reasn t believe train travel will cntinue t attract mre passengers as fuel prices climb.”可知燃油价格攀升是乘火车旅游吸引越来越多的乘客的原因。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Train travel is fast and direct between majr cities, especially in cuntries with highspeed train. It's relatively easy t bk a train trip. In many cuntries, yu can bk yur tickets nline r g t a train statin t buy them. Fr single r cuple travelers, traveling by train can be much less expensive than renting a car, especially when yu cnsider the cst f fuel and tlls.”可知乘火车旅游的优点在于网上订票便捷、对一两个游客来说乘火车旅游花费更低而且在大城市之间都有火车直达。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Yu may have t get ff the train at midnight in a small statin in an empty twn in rder t make a train cnnectin.”可知长途旅行时他们可能在中途换乘火车。
B
【语篇解读】 旅行是人们所拥有的最令人兴奋的经历之一。有些人喜欢周游世界，这是他们的一种生活方式。虽然旅行通常只是为了消遣，但是它也有教育意义。出国旅行还可以增进人们对文化的理解。
4．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据文章第一二段，特别是第一段首句“Travel is ne f the mst exciting experiences a human being can have.”可知作者引用马可波罗和张骞的例子是为了说明旅行时令人吃惊的经历。
5．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“it's als educatinal”可排除选项A和B，结合常识可排除D，应选C。尽管旅行通常只是为了消遣，但是它也有教育意义。
6．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“As we get t knw freign places, we cme t understand that there are many different ways t live, and that the way we live isn't necessarily the best way.”可知出国旅行可以增进人们对文化的理解。
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
【语篇解读】 青少年每步入一所新的学校，都会有一段新的经历，作者详细地介绍了这些经历和遇到的一些问题。
1．答案与解析：A 根据上句“Whether yu are cming frm a middle schl (grades six thrugh eight) r a junir high schl (grades seven thrugh nine), there are many things abut high schl that are different frm yur ld schl envirnment”无论你是从中学(六年级到八年级)还是初中(七年级到九年级)，有很多关于高中的东西和你以前的学校环境不同可知，是有很多的变化，结合选项A，设空处应该说你会经历许多变化。故选A。
2．答案与解析：B 根据下句“In return, they expect yu t wrk hard and develp yur skills”作为回报，他们希望你努力学习，发展你的技能可知，老师们是帮助学生学习，结合选项B，设空处应该是说，他们想帮助你进入大学。故选B。
3．答案与解析：G 根据上句中的“peer pressure t drink and smke ften increases in high schl”同伴压力导致在高中喝酒和抽烟经常会增加以及下句“Althugh there is a lt f pressure”虽然有很多的压力可知，设空处说的是压力，结合选项G，显然分析压力的来源，也可能来自成绩的压力，孤独等等。故选G。
4．答案与解析：E 根据下句“If yu are nt succeeding academically, find smene t help yu. If yu feel lnely, try t jin a schl club r grup t make new friends”如果你没有成功的学业，找人帮你，如果你感到孤独，试着加入学校俱乐部或团体，结交新的朋友可知，得到帮助，结合选项，应说他们就在身边帮助你进入你生活中这个伟大的新时代。故选E。
5．答案与解析：C 根据下句“With time, yu will cme t be thankful fr everything abut yur experience. On the pint f starting yur high schl, are yu ready？”随着时间的推移，你会对你所经历的一切心存感激，高中即将开始之际，你准备好了吗？可知，设空处提到高中生活似乎一开始令人沮丧。故选C。
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