初中英语中考复习专项-语法完型课件PPT

这是一份初中英语中考复习专项-语法完型课件PPT，共29页。PPT课件主要包含了CONTENTS，考情概览，考察点，解题步骤，Step 1，Step 2，Step 3，解题方法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节语法完型为2017年陕西中考新增题型，所设10道小题主要以考察语法知识点为主。通过分析近3年的中考真题，可知其考察特点如下：1）文体和话题：文体大多为记叙文；话题以教育故事为主，贴近现实生活，重视开阔中学生的视野，且具有一定的教育意义。2）难易度：词数在215~246之间；生词量为0~3个，且均给出汉语注释。
做到心中有数，可及时回忆各类语法的知识点
浏览各题选项，确定考察语法点
分析语境，根据上下文最终确定空格中要填写的答案，并且作最终的检查
解题方法（以2019陕西中考真题为例）
Jhn was a manager in a factry. He enjyed running fr exercise arund the park when he was free. One Sunday afternn, after running as usual, Jhn 21. ______ t g hme and have a rest.
21. A. decide B. has decide C. decides D. will decide
（考察点：时态）21. A. decide B. has decide C. decides D. will decide过去式/一般过去时 现在完成时 单三/一般现在时 一般将来时
由此可知21题用一般过去时
Just then, he nticed an ld wman standing by the rad. 22. ______ ld wman lked arund wrriedly.
22. A. A B. An C. The D. /
（考察点：时态）22. A. A B. An C. The D. /
22题应用定冠词，特指上文中提到的同一个人
Jhn went ver and asked what 23. ______ fr her. After a shrt talk, Jhn came t knw that she frgt her way hme and gt lst.
23. A. can he d B. he can d C. culd he d D. he culd d
（考察点：宾语从句的语序+时态）23. A. can he d B. he can d 疑问句语序 + 一般现在时 陈述句语序 + 一般现在时 C. culd he d D. he culd d 疑问句语序 + 一般过去时 陈述句语序 + 一般过去时
结合此处时态可知从句用一般过去时
作动词ask的宾语，what为引导词，从句用陈述句语序
Besides, she was very tired and hungry. Jhn called the ld wman’s sn and then tk he t the 24. ______ restaurant.
24. A. nearest B. nearer C. farthest D. farther
（考察点：形容词词义辨析和比较等级）24. A. nearest B. nearer C. farthest D. farther 最高级:最近的 比较级：更近的 最高级：最远的 比较级：更远的
由此处得知，“远的”不符合语境
In the restaurant, Jhn rdered fd and drink fr the ld wman 25. ______.
25. A. plite B. plitely C. angry D. angrily
（考察点：形容词、副词混合辨析）25. A. plite B. plitely C. angry D. angrily根据Jhn的一系列行为可知他是很有礼貌的。
事件发生的地点，与30题相关
While eating, smetimes she carelessly sprinkled (撒) fd and drink n the table and n her cat. Other custmers felt disgusted (厌恶的) at this sight. 26. ______ Jhn didn’t care abut this.
26. A. And B. But C. Or D. S
（考察点：并列连词）26. A. And B. But C. Or D. S 和，又 但是 或者；否则 因此，所以 表并列/顺承 表转折 表选择 表因果
与下句“didn’t care abut”
He std up and cleaned the table frm time t time 27. ______ silence.
27. A. n B. fr C. in D. with
（考察点：介词辨析/固定搭配）27. A. n B. fr C. in D. with
固定搭配：in silence 沉默地
It tk the wman sme time 28. ______ eating. After that, Jhn paid the bill and they were ready t leave when the ld wman’s sn arrived.
28. A. t finish B. finish C. finishes D. finished
（考察点：非谓语动词）28. A. t finish B. finish C. finishes D. finished
句型：It takes sb. sme time t d sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事
He held Jhn’s hand and said, “Thanks t yur help, my mther 29. ______ well!”
29. A. treats B. is treating C. was treated D. will be treated
（考察点：时态+语态辨析）29. A. treats B. is treating C. was treated D. will be treated单三/一般现在时 现在进行时 一般过去式的被动语态 一般将来时的被动语态
缺谓语，且与主语构成被动关系，表示“母亲被很好地照顾”
“ Yu’re welcme. She makes me remember my mn ehi died years age. I did what a sn shuld d,” said Jhn. All the 30. ______ arund shwed respect (尊敬) t Jhn. They were tuched by his kindness.
30. A. wman B. wmen C. custmer D. custmers
（考察点：时态+语态辨析）30. A. wman B. wmen C. custmer D. custmers 妇女（单数） 妇女（复数） 顾客（单数） 顾客（复数）
前文提到过事情发生在餐厅，出现all可知名词要用复数形式