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英语牛津译林版Unit 8 Natural disasters精练
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这是一份英语牛津译林版Unit 8 Natural disasters精练，共18页。试卷主要包含了短对话理解，长对话理解，短文理解，信息转换，单项填空，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共四大题, 20分)
一、短对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
1. What are they talking abut?
2. What can be used t prtect us frm thick smke in the dialgue?
3. What's the matter with Daniel?
A. A car hit him. B. A brick hurt him.
C. A bike hurt him.
4. What is the girl ging t give t the children in disaster areas?
A. Sme mney. B. Sme bks.
C. Sme clthes.
5. What are the children ding?
A. They are watching TV.
B. They are making a snwman.
C. They are ding hmewrk.
二、长对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7小题。
6. What is the weather like nw?
A. Fine. B. Cld. C. Terrible.
7. Hw will the weather change?
A. It will be warmer.
B. There will be a snwstrm.
C. The temperature will g dwn.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。
8. Hw ld is David nw?
A. Ten years ld.
B. Thirteen years ld.
C. Fifteen years ld.
9. Wh died in the earthquake?
A. David's sister.
B. David's cusin.
C. David's brther.
10. What was David's brther ding when the earthquake happened?
A. Reading a bk.
B. Watching TV.
C. Ding his hmewrk.
三、短文理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
11. Hw many peple were there in the kitchen when the earthquake happened?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
12. Wh was playing utside?
A. The baby. B. The speaker.
C. The speaker's brthers.
13. What was the speaker ding?
A. Sleeping in bed. B. Singing a sng.
C. Playing with the bird.
14. What happened when the earthquake started?
A. The mther screamed.
B. The baby fell ff the chair.
C. The speaker ran t the kitchen.
15. When did the earthquake stp?
A. After the bks fell t the flr.
B. After the bird gt ut f his cage.
C. After the family members gt tgether.
四、信息转换(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题, 30分)
五、单项填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
21. —What shuld we d nw?
—____ it's raining heavily, we have t stay at hme.
A. S B. Since
C. Thugh D. If
22. These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard fr them t ____ and sleep.
A. cme dwn B. break dwn
C. calm dwn D. sit dwn
23. As a teacher, I chse thse classical sngs I listened t ____ my students these days.
A. relax B. relaxing C. t relax D. relaxed
24. —I didn't hear yu cme in at nn.
—That's gd. We tried ____any nise. We wanted yu t have a gd sleep.
A. nt make B. nt making
C. t make nt D. nt t make
25. （易错题）—“Fd Safety”has becme ne f the httest tpics recently.
—Yeah, it receives ____Internet hits(点击) a day.
A. thusands
B. thusand f
C. thusands f
D. ten thusands
26. —Hw delicius the meal is! Did Kangkang's mther ck it?
—It____ be her. These days she has been in a pr village t help the peple there.
A. can't B. wn't C. mustn't D. needn't
27. —I wnder if Sally ____ us prepare fr the party.
—I'm sure she will if she ____ time.
A. helps; will have B. will help; has
C. will help, will have D. helps; has
28. —What happened ____yur uncle?
—His car crashed ____ a tree n his way hme yesterday evening.
A. t; int B. t; with
C. f; int D. f; with
29. I ____n the cmputer when Frank called me last night.
A. wrk B. will wrk
C. was wrking D. am wrking
30. —Excuse me, but can I take the seat?
—____. It's fr the elderly nly.
A. Never mind B. Yu'd better dn't
C. Why nt D. Yu'd better nt
六、完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
A
There are five kinds f hurricanes, which are based n wind speeds. The greater the wind speed is, the mre __31__ the strm is. Fr example, a kind f hurricane has winds ver 155 miles per hur, which are strng enugh t break the buildings alng the seaside __32__.
When a hurricane __33__ tgether with heavy rain, there can be a terrible fld. The centre f a hurricane is called the __34__. While mst f a hurricane has dangerus strng winds, the eye is a calm area in the strm __35__. When the eye f a hurricane passes ver land, peple might think that it's ver, __36__ befre lng the wind and rain increase again as the secnd part f the hurricane mves thrugh.
There is n way t __37__ a hurricane r make it change its directin, s if yu ever find yurself in the path f a hurricane, be sure t __38__ the fllwing safety tips.
●Be sure yu have a radi, fresh drinking water, and enugh fd.
●Tell __39__ , friends, and family members yur emergency plans. Tell them where yu'll g if yu need t leave yur hme.
●Stay inside __40__ the strm. Yu culd be badly hurt if yu g utside.
31. A. friendly B. cmfrtable C. safe D. dangerus
32. A. clearly B. strngly C. cmpletely D. heavily
33. A. takes B. happens C. wrks D. blws
34. A. eye B. arm C. ft D. nse
35. A. by accident B. as a result C. in fact D. in danger
36. A. and B. r C. but D. s
37. A. finish B. cme C. stp D. prvide
38. A. frget B. remember C. remve D. ffer
39. A. classmates B. teachers C. parents D. neighbrs
40. A. befre B. during C. after D. when
B
D yu knw what t d if yu see a car accident? Yu make a __41__ f helping r nt? The fllwing are what yu shuld d in the first few __42__ .
When a car accident happens, the first thing t d is called “Situatin Assessment (评估)”. It can be dne in a few secnds by just __43__ arund. Is the accident safe fr yu t walk int? Are there any dangers that culd __44__ yu? If there is anything that culd be dangerus, then yu stay back __45__ call fr help. If the situatin is __46__ fr yu, then yu need t make sure the situatin is safe fr the patient(患者).
If there is serius danger t the patient, it is best t leave him r her right where he r she is t __47__ dctrs. Mving a patient culd make things __48__ . Of curse, if the situatin is seriusly dangerus, yu need t get the patient ut fast, and then yu will have t __49__ him r her any way yu can.
Wh can help yu? It's best t send smene t call fr help. Everyne shuld knw __50__ t call fr help. Yu shuld call 110 in China and 911 in the US. Please remember the numbers right nw and they may be imprtant smetime in the future.
41. A. nise B. list C. chice D. wish
42. A. minutes B. hurs C. days D. years
43. A. ging B. lking C. walking D. driving
44. A. surprise B. prtect C. miss D. hurt
45. A. r B. but C. and D. thugh
46. A. serius B. safe C. dangerus D. quiet
47. A. think abut B. agree with C. wrry abut D. wait fr
48. A. wrse B. easier C. better D. clearer
49. A. call B. find C. hit D. mve
50. A. when B. hw C. wh D. why
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题, 45分)
七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
A：Betty, yu lk pale(苍白的). Are yu all right?
B：51. ________A by was riding his bike and listening t music.
A：That's very dangerus. What were yu ding at that time?
B：52. ________When the lights were turning t red, a car appeared. It wasn't ging fast, but it didn't stp.
A：53. ________
B：N. And the driver was talking n his mbile phne. He didn't ntice the by.
A：Did the car hit the by?
B：54. ________He just fell ff his bike and hurt his knee.
A：That's t bad.
B：S when we're n the bike, we must be careful!
A：Yeah! 55. ________
B：Yes, yu're right. And we shuldn't listen t music.
八、阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
Last Sunday I saw the wrst strm in years. It came suddenly and went n fr mre than three hurs. After lunch, I went int my rm t have a rest. The air was ht, and all was quiet. The strng wind started blwing int my rm. Pieces f paper n my desk flew high int the air and sme flew ut f the pen windw. As I ran ut t catch them, big drps f rain began t fall. When I came back int the huse, it was raining harder. I tried hard t clse the windw. Then I heard a lud crashing sund cming frm the back f the huse. I ran ut f my rm t find ut what it was. A big tree had fallen dwn and brken the tp f the back rm.
56. The strm tk place____.
A. in the mrning
B. in the afternn
C. while I was in the back rm
D. while I was in the garden
57. The strm went n fr ____.
A. mre than three hurs B. three hurs
C. less than three hurs D. tw hurs
58. The tp f the back rm was brken because f____.
A. the ht air B. the crashing sund
C. the rain D. the fallen tree
B【新题】
Being trapped in an elevatr(电梯) can be ne f the wrst experiences f ne's life. If sme peple have such experiences, they may be afraid t use an elevatr again. In fact, there are sme useful tips t fllw when peple are in truble with the elevatr.
Firstly, take deep breaths and keep calm. T much fear will make yu t nervus t think clearly. Tell yurself t be patient and believe that nthing is impssible.
Secndly, use the emergency(急救) call inside the elevatr r yur mbile phne t let peple utside knw yu are stuck in the elevatr. There is an emergency call n the wall f each elevatr. Yu may use yur mbile phne t give light and find it.
Thirdly, putting up messages n WeChat(微信)is als a gd idea t allw(允许)mre peple t find yu are in need f help. If help hasn't cme, knck the dr t get attentin frm ther peple in the building.
Furthly, mve less and try t relax. Even if the wrkers have knwn yur situatin(情况), it may take them a lng time t repair the elevatr and bring yu back t safety. Instead f keeping mving all the time, yu shuld keep still and relax yurself as much as pssible, r yu will make yurself tired ut. Make sure that yu are fine when the dr is pen.
59. Accrding t the passage, when in truble with an elevatr, yu shuld____first.
A. shut ut fr help
B. d nthing but wait
C. keep calm and think clearly
D. try t break the dr pen
60. Why shuld peple send messages n WeChat when trapped in an elevatr?
A. Because it can make mre peple knw the situatin.
B. Because they can spend their time easily.
C. Because they can becme less nervus.
D. Because they can make mre friends.
61. If yu are trapped in an elevatr, yu must mve less, r ____.
A. yu may hurt yurself
B. yu may becme very tired
C. yu may feel bred
D. yu may feel lnely
62. What's the purpse(目的)f the article?
A. T intrduce hw t use an elevatr.
B. T tell us hw t repair an elevatr when it ges wrng.
C. T tell us nt t take an elevatr.
D. T teach us hw t save urselves when trapped in an elevatr.
C
Accrding t a new survey, students' safety has becme a big prblem. Nearly 50% f the students say they are wrried abut rbbery(抢劫)n the way t and frm schl. Nw in main big cities in China, sme schls have taught an unusual lessn：selfprtectin(自我保护). Students like this lessn because there are n exams r bring classes. And they can learn hw t save lives and knw hw t stp danger befre it really happens.
Chen Hayu, a teacher at Beijing N. 25 Middle Schl and a selfprtectin expert (专家), gives yung students advice (建议)n hw t deal with danger.
If yu are rbbed
Keep calm. If yu cannt cry fr help r run away, give the rbber yur mney. Try t remember what the rbber lks like and tell the plice later.
If yu are in a traffic accident
If a car hits yu, yu shuld remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try t call yur parents befre yu let the rider g. This is because yu dn't knw hw seriusly yu are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Dn't stay in high places and stay away frm trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as yu can. Put wet things n yur bdy and try t find an exit(出口). D nt take the lift!
If smene is drwning(溺水)
If yu can't swim, dn't get int the water. Cry ut fr help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as yu think. Take care f yurself at all times!
63. If yur huse is n fire, yu must____.
A. put dry things n yur bdy
B. run quickly and take the lift
C. run away and find an exit as quickly as yu can
D. take everything yu have and then run away
64. If smene is drwning, yu____.
A. shuld run away and take care f yurself
B. must get int the water quickly t save him
C. can cry ut fr help if yu can't swim
D. must lk fr his parents and relatives quickly
65. The best title fr this passage is____.
A. Hw t Keep Calm B. Selfprtectin
C. A Usual Lessn D. Danger
D
Last Tuesday was a gd day. The sun was high in the sky and the sky was very blue. Tm said gdbye t his parents and then tk a bus t schl fr an exam. The exam was imprtant t him. His parents wished him t get a gd mark and hped that he wuld get a place at a tp university. Suddenly a lrry (货运汽车) stpped in frnt f the bus. Althugh the bus driver tried his best t stp, the bus still went int the lrry. There was a terrible nise. Luckily n ne was hurt in the accident. Tm gt ff the bus. He felt a little __▲__. “What shuld I d if I can't get t the exam n time? ” he said t himself. A pliceman saw Tm and asked him whether (是否) he was OK. Tm tld the pliceman that he wuld take a very imprtant exam at 9：00 am and nw it was already 8：40 am. The pliceman picked up his phne and asked a plice car t cme at nce. When it arrived, he asked the driver t take Tm t schl as fast as he culd. Tm arrived at schl five minutes befre the exam started. S Tm was able t take the exam n time.
66. The best wrd fr “__▲__” is “____”.
A. wrried B. surprised
C. excited D. bred
67. When did Tm arrive at schl?
A. At 8：35 am. B. At 8：40 am.
C. At 8：55 am. D. At 9：00 am.
68. What's the passage mainly abut?
A. A lucky pliceman.
B. An unusual accident.
C. An imprtant schl exam.
D. A by's exam day experience.
E
What d yu d in a hurricane?
Befre a _hurricane
●Bring garden furniture int yur huse.
●Put bards ver yur windws.
●Get sme mney frm the bank.
●Get a first aid kit, sme fd, and sme bttles f water frm the supermarket.
During a hurricane
●G int a building and stay there.
●If yur hme is in a lw area, g up t a high place r g t a hurricane shelter(避难所).
●Listen t the radi and knw the latest news. If it's time t get ut f the area, fllw instructins(指示) and leave.
After a hurricane
●Dn't drive thrugh flding water.
●Dn't walk under damaged(被损坏的) trees, buildings r bridges.
D yu want t knw mre abut disasters and safety rules? Please send an email t us at safe@ 126. cm.
69. Befre a hurricane, we shuld prepare sme things EXCEPT____.
A. sme mney B. sme fd
C. sme water D. sme clthes
70. The writer gives ____ tips abut what t d after a hurricane.
A. tw B. three C. fur D. nine
71. Which f the fllwing is the WRONG thing t d when a man is in a hurricane?
A. He shuld try t g t a high place.
B. He shuld listen t the radi and knw the news.
C. He mustn't drive thrugh flding water.
D. It's OK fr him t walk under a damaged tree.
72. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Staying safely at yur hme.
B. The imprtance f water.
C. Safety rules in a hurricane.
D. The imprtance f mney.
阅读下面的短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
F
New Zealand has a rat prblem. The cuntry has a plan t slve it. The cuntry's leaders want t get rid f(摆脱)rats by 2050.
There used t be n rats in New Zealand. Lng ag, they came t the cuntry n bats, with humans. Nw there are t many rats in New Zealand. They eat eggs and yung native birds.
Kiwis are native birds in New Zealand. There are nly abut 68, 000 f the birds left nw. Each year, rats and ther animals kill abut 25 millin f New Zealand's native birds. Many f these birds, including kiwis, cannt fly. That is a big prblem fr the birds. They cannt fly t the safety. As a result, several kinds f New Zealand's birds nearly die ut.
The gvernment f New Zealand cmes up with several ways t get rid f rats. It plans t spend mre than $20 millin getting rid f rats. Traps (捕捉装置) and pisn(毒药) will be used.
A sign at the Zealandia Wildlife Sanctuary (保护区), in Wellingtn, warns peple t keep rats ut. It is a big gal. But scientists say it can be met. “I really d think it's pssible, ” says James Russell, a scientist. “It will require peple t wrk in every crner f the cuntry, ” Russell says.
73. What d rats eat? (不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________________________
74. What's the big prblem fr birds like kiwis? (不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________________________
75. Hw much des the gvernment plan t spend in getting rid f rats? (不超过5个词)
_________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题, 25分)
九、单词拼写(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
76. When yu are in danger, it is imprtant t make yu nt be n (紧张的).
77. They cme frm small but beautiful v (村庄, 乡村).
78. They went in the d (方向) f the pst ffice.
79. I gave my purse a s (摇动), and a cin fell ut.
80. Excuse me, can yu tell me hw t get t the r (铁路) statin?
十、书面表达 (共1小题; 满分20分)
根据下面的提示, 写一篇80～100词的短文。
上个星期六, 下了一场暴风雨, 我们学校附近的一幢高楼因闪电起火。消防队接到119报警, 立刻赶来灭火。消防队员告诉被困人员不要惊慌, 要依次逃离火灾现场。一小时后, 大火终于被扑灭了。没有一个人在这场火灾中受伤。
参考词汇：a heavy strm一场暴风雨
ne by ne依次 put ut扑灭
fireman消防队员 catch fire着火
___________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
第一部分 听分
听力材料：
一、1. M：There was a big fire in that huse last night.
W：Hw terrible！It's said that smene was hurt.
2. M：Hw can we prtect urselves frm thick smke, Mum?
W：We shuld use a twel t cver ur muth and nse and stay clse t the grund.
3. M：I heard Daniel was in hspital. What's the matter with him?
W：When he was walking arund an ld huse, a brick fell dwn nt his head.
4. M：I sent sme bks t the children in disaster areas. What abut yu?
W：I am ging t give them sme clthes. The weather is cld there.
5. M：Where are the children? They aren't in their rms.
W：They are making a snwman utside.
二、Text 1
W：Le, yu'd better put n mre clthes tday.
M：D I have t？What's the weather like?
W：It's fine nw. But the radi says a typhn will arrive this afternn.
M：Really? I thught it wuld be warmer tday.
W：N. The temperature will drp. S, put n mre clthes.
M：All right.
Text 2
W：Earthquakes always happen suddenly.
M：Yes, that's right. I experienced a terrible earthquake five years ag when I lived in the cuntryside.
W：Really？Hw ld were yu at that time, David?
M：Ten years ld.
W：Did anyne in yur village die in the earthquake?
M：Yes, thirteen peple died. My cusin was ne f them.
W：I am srry t hear that. What were yur family ding when the earthquake happened?
M：Oh, when it happened, we were ding different things. My cusin was ding his hmewrk；my brther was reading a bk；my sister was playing games and I was watching TV.
三、 I was eleven years ld when the Great Alaskan Earthquake happened. That day, my father was wrking, my mther was cking dinner in the kitchen at the far end f the huse, and the baby was in his chair next t my mther. I was n my mther's bed, singing a ppular sng. My brthers were playing utside. And ur bird named Pretty By was drinking water in his cage. When the earthquake started, my mther screamed in the kitchen. My radi fell t the flr, and the bks were everywhere. I tried t stand up, but fell dwn several times. My mther was hlding the baby and screaming, “Get utside！Nw！Run! Run！”Then I ran after her. Finally, my mther, the baby and I met my tw yunger brthers utside. And then the earthquake stpped.
四、 My name is Wang Dng. There was a big earthquake in my hmetwn, Tangshan in 1976. It was terrible. Many peple lst their lives. Thugh my father was nly six years ld at that time, he culd remember everything abut the earthquake. When the earthquake happened, it was at night. He was sleeping in bed and he felt the huse shaking. He was very afraid and screamed. My grandfather quickly carried him utside. Just befre my grandfather ran back int the huse again t get all f their things, the huse fell dwn.
听力答案：
一、1～5：BBBCB
二、6～10：ACCBA
三、11～15：BCBAC
四、16. 1976 17. sleeping 18. afraid 19. utside 20. ran
第二部分 英语知识运用
五、21. B 点拨：考查since引导原因状语从句。
22. C 点拨：calm dwn 镇定, 冷静；cme dwn 倒塌；break dwn 出故障；sit dwn 坐下, 根据句意, C正确。
23. C 24. D
25. C 点拨：thusands f成千上万的, 故选C。
26. A 27. B
28. A 点拨：happen t sb. 某人发生某事；crash int sth. 撞到某物, 故选A。
29. C 30. D
六、A)31～35：DCBAC 36～40：CCBDB
B)41～45：CABDC 46～50：BDADB
第三部分 阅读理解
七、51～55：ECBFA
八、A)56～58：BAD
B)59～62：CABD
C)63～65：CCB
D)66～68：ACD
E)69. D 点拨：根据“Befre a hurricane”的sme mney, sme fd, sme bttles f water 可知, 钱、食物和水都是需要准备的东西, 并没有提到“衣服”, 故答案为D。
70. A 点拨：根据“After a hurricane”可知该部分提到了两条建议, 故答案为A。
71. D 点拨：根据“After a hurricane” 中的“Dn't walk under damaged(被损坏的) trees, buildings r bridges. ”可知, 不要在被损坏的树木、建筑物或桥下走动。选项D的含义是“他在被损坏的树下走动是可以的” , 和文章中提到的建议相矛盾, 故答案为D。
72. C 点拨：主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文介绍了飓风来临前、中、后的一些安全规则, 故答案为C。
F)73. They eat eggs and yung native birds.
74. They can't fly t the safety.
75. Mre than $20 millin.
第四部分 写
九、76. nervus 77. villages 78. directin 79. shake 80. railway
十、One pssible versin：
Last Saturday, there was a heavy strm in ur twn. A tall building near ur schl caught fire because lightning hit it. Firemen hurried t cme as sn as smene called 119 fr help. The firemen tld the peple trapped t calm dwn and leave the place ne by ne. An hur later, the big fire was put ut at last. And luckily, n ne was hurt in the disaster.
An Earthquake
When did the earthquake happen?
The earthquake happened in 16. ________.
What was Wang's father ding?
He was 17. ________.
Hw did Wang's father feel?
He was very 18. ________.
Hw did Wang's grandfather save his father?
He quickly carried his father
19. ____________.
What happened in the end?
Befre my grandfather 20. ________ back int the huse again t get all f their things, the huse fell dwn.
A. We mustn't ride t fast.
B. Did the by stp?
C. I was waiting t crss the rad.
D. Did the by have a sre back?
E. I'm OK, but I saw an accident.
F. Yes. I'm glad t say he was nt seriusly hurt.
G. I had dinner with my friend.
第一部分 听力(共四大题, 20分)
一、短对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
1. What are they talking abut?
2. What can be used t prtect us frm thick smke in the dialgue?
3. What's the matter with Daniel?
A. A car hit him. B. A brick hurt him.
C. A bike hurt him.
4. What is the girl ging t give t the children in disaster areas?
A. Sme mney. B. Sme bks.
C. Sme clthes.
5. What are the children ding?
A. They are watching TV.
B. They are making a snwman.
C. They are ding hmewrk.
二、长对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7小题。
6. What is the weather like nw?
A. Fine. B. Cld. C. Terrible.
7. Hw will the weather change?
A. It will be warmer.
B. There will be a snwstrm.
C. The temperature will g dwn.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。
8. Hw ld is David nw?
A. Ten years ld.
B. Thirteen years ld.
C. Fifteen years ld.
9. Wh died in the earthquake?
A. David's sister.
B. David's cusin.
C. David's brther.
10. What was David's brther ding when the earthquake happened?
A. Reading a bk.
B. Watching TV.
C. Ding his hmewrk.
三、短文理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
11. Hw many peple were there in the kitchen when the earthquake happened?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
12. Wh was playing utside?
A. The baby. B. The speaker.
C. The speaker's brthers.
13. What was the speaker ding?
A. Sleeping in bed. B. Singing a sng.
C. Playing with the bird.
14. What happened when the earthquake started?
A. The mther screamed.
B. The baby fell ff the chair.
C. The speaker ran t the kitchen.
15. When did the earthquake stp?
A. After the bks fell t the flr.
B. After the bird gt ut f his cage.
C. After the family members gt tgether.
四、信息转换(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题, 30分)
五、单项填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
21. —What shuld we d nw?
—____ it's raining heavily, we have t stay at hme.
A. S B. Since
C. Thugh D. If
22. These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard fr them t ____ and sleep.
A. cme dwn B. break dwn
C. calm dwn D. sit dwn
23. As a teacher, I chse thse classical sngs I listened t ____ my students these days.
A. relax B. relaxing C. t relax D. relaxed
24. —I didn't hear yu cme in at nn.
—That's gd. We tried ____any nise. We wanted yu t have a gd sleep.
A. nt make B. nt making
C. t make nt D. nt t make
25. （易错题）—“Fd Safety”has becme ne f the httest tpics recently.
—Yeah, it receives ____Internet hits(点击) a day.
A. thusands
B. thusand f
C. thusands f
D. ten thusands
26. —Hw delicius the meal is! Did Kangkang's mther ck it?
—It____ be her. These days she has been in a pr village t help the peple there.
A. can't B. wn't C. mustn't D. needn't
27. —I wnder if Sally ____ us prepare fr the party.
—I'm sure she will if she ____ time.
A. helps; will have B. will help; has
C. will help, will have D. helps; has
28. —What happened ____yur uncle?
—His car crashed ____ a tree n his way hme yesterday evening.
A. t; int B. t; with
C. f; int D. f; with
29. I ____n the cmputer when Frank called me last night.
A. wrk B. will wrk
C. was wrking D. am wrking
30. —Excuse me, but can I take the seat?
—____. It's fr the elderly nly.
A. Never mind B. Yu'd better dn't
C. Why nt D. Yu'd better nt
六、完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
A
There are five kinds f hurricanes, which are based n wind speeds. The greater the wind speed is, the mre __31__ the strm is. Fr example, a kind f hurricane has winds ver 155 miles per hur, which are strng enugh t break the buildings alng the seaside __32__.
When a hurricane __33__ tgether with heavy rain, there can be a terrible fld. The centre f a hurricane is called the __34__. While mst f a hurricane has dangerus strng winds, the eye is a calm area in the strm __35__. When the eye f a hurricane passes ver land, peple might think that it's ver, __36__ befre lng the wind and rain increase again as the secnd part f the hurricane mves thrugh.
There is n way t __37__ a hurricane r make it change its directin, s if yu ever find yurself in the path f a hurricane, be sure t __38__ the fllwing safety tips.
●Be sure yu have a radi, fresh drinking water, and enugh fd.
●Tell __39__ , friends, and family members yur emergency plans. Tell them where yu'll g if yu need t leave yur hme.
●Stay inside __40__ the strm. Yu culd be badly hurt if yu g utside.
31. A. friendly B. cmfrtable C. safe D. dangerus
32. A. clearly B. strngly C. cmpletely D. heavily
33. A. takes B. happens C. wrks D. blws
34. A. eye B. arm C. ft D. nse
35. A. by accident B. as a result C. in fact D. in danger
36. A. and B. r C. but D. s
37. A. finish B. cme C. stp D. prvide
38. A. frget B. remember C. remve D. ffer
39. A. classmates B. teachers C. parents D. neighbrs
40. A. befre B. during C. after D. when
B
D yu knw what t d if yu see a car accident? Yu make a __41__ f helping r nt? The fllwing are what yu shuld d in the first few __42__ .
When a car accident happens, the first thing t d is called “Situatin Assessment (评估)”. It can be dne in a few secnds by just __43__ arund. Is the accident safe fr yu t walk int? Are there any dangers that culd __44__ yu? If there is anything that culd be dangerus, then yu stay back __45__ call fr help. If the situatin is __46__ fr yu, then yu need t make sure the situatin is safe fr the patient(患者).
If there is serius danger t the patient, it is best t leave him r her right where he r she is t __47__ dctrs. Mving a patient culd make things __48__ . Of curse, if the situatin is seriusly dangerus, yu need t get the patient ut fast, and then yu will have t __49__ him r her any way yu can.
Wh can help yu? It's best t send smene t call fr help. Everyne shuld knw __50__ t call fr help. Yu shuld call 110 in China and 911 in the US. Please remember the numbers right nw and they may be imprtant smetime in the future.
41. A. nise B. list C. chice D. wish
42. A. minutes B. hurs C. days D. years
43. A. ging B. lking C. walking D. driving
44. A. surprise B. prtect C. miss D. hurt
45. A. r B. but C. and D. thugh
46. A. serius B. safe C. dangerus D. quiet
47. A. think abut B. agree with C. wrry abut D. wait fr
48. A. wrse B. easier C. better D. clearer
49. A. call B. find C. hit D. mve
50. A. when B. hw C. wh D. why
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题, 45分)
七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
A：Betty, yu lk pale(苍白的). Are yu all right?
B：51. ________A by was riding his bike and listening t music.
A：That's very dangerus. What were yu ding at that time?
B：52. ________When the lights were turning t red, a car appeared. It wasn't ging fast, but it didn't stp.
A：53. ________
B：N. And the driver was talking n his mbile phne. He didn't ntice the by.
A：Did the car hit the by?
B：54. ________He just fell ff his bike and hurt his knee.
A：That's t bad.
B：S when we're n the bike, we must be careful!
A：Yeah! 55. ________
B：Yes, yu're right. And we shuldn't listen t music.
八、阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
Last Sunday I saw the wrst strm in years. It came suddenly and went n fr mre than three hurs. After lunch, I went int my rm t have a rest. The air was ht, and all was quiet. The strng wind started blwing int my rm. Pieces f paper n my desk flew high int the air and sme flew ut f the pen windw. As I ran ut t catch them, big drps f rain began t fall. When I came back int the huse, it was raining harder. I tried hard t clse the windw. Then I heard a lud crashing sund cming frm the back f the huse. I ran ut f my rm t find ut what it was. A big tree had fallen dwn and brken the tp f the back rm.
56. The strm tk place____.
A. in the mrning
B. in the afternn
C. while I was in the back rm
D. while I was in the garden
57. The strm went n fr ____.
A. mre than three hurs B. three hurs
C. less than three hurs D. tw hurs
58. The tp f the back rm was brken because f____.
A. the ht air B. the crashing sund
C. the rain D. the fallen tree
B【新题】
Being trapped in an elevatr(电梯) can be ne f the wrst experiences f ne's life. If sme peple have such experiences, they may be afraid t use an elevatr again. In fact, there are sme useful tips t fllw when peple are in truble with the elevatr.
Firstly, take deep breaths and keep calm. T much fear will make yu t nervus t think clearly. Tell yurself t be patient and believe that nthing is impssible.
Secndly, use the emergency(急救) call inside the elevatr r yur mbile phne t let peple utside knw yu are stuck in the elevatr. There is an emergency call n the wall f each elevatr. Yu may use yur mbile phne t give light and find it.
Thirdly, putting up messages n WeChat(微信)is als a gd idea t allw(允许)mre peple t find yu are in need f help. If help hasn't cme, knck the dr t get attentin frm ther peple in the building.
Furthly, mve less and try t relax. Even if the wrkers have knwn yur situatin(情况), it may take them a lng time t repair the elevatr and bring yu back t safety. Instead f keeping mving all the time, yu shuld keep still and relax yurself as much as pssible, r yu will make yurself tired ut. Make sure that yu are fine when the dr is pen.
59. Accrding t the passage, when in truble with an elevatr, yu shuld____first.
A. shut ut fr help
B. d nthing but wait
C. keep calm and think clearly
D. try t break the dr pen
60. Why shuld peple send messages n WeChat when trapped in an elevatr?
A. Because it can make mre peple knw the situatin.
B. Because they can spend their time easily.
C. Because they can becme less nervus.
D. Because they can make mre friends.
61. If yu are trapped in an elevatr, yu must mve less, r ____.
A. yu may hurt yurself
B. yu may becme very tired
C. yu may feel bred
D. yu may feel lnely
62. What's the purpse(目的)f the article?
A. T intrduce hw t use an elevatr.
B. T tell us hw t repair an elevatr when it ges wrng.
C. T tell us nt t take an elevatr.
D. T teach us hw t save urselves when trapped in an elevatr.
C
Accrding t a new survey, students' safety has becme a big prblem. Nearly 50% f the students say they are wrried abut rbbery(抢劫)n the way t and frm schl. Nw in main big cities in China, sme schls have taught an unusual lessn：selfprtectin(自我保护). Students like this lessn because there are n exams r bring classes. And they can learn hw t save lives and knw hw t stp danger befre it really happens.
Chen Hayu, a teacher at Beijing N. 25 Middle Schl and a selfprtectin expert (专家), gives yung students advice (建议)n hw t deal with danger.
If yu are rbbed
Keep calm. If yu cannt cry fr help r run away, give the rbber yur mney. Try t remember what the rbber lks like and tell the plice later.
If yu are in a traffic accident
If a car hits yu, yu shuld remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try t call yur parents befre yu let the rider g. This is because yu dn't knw hw seriusly yu are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Dn't stay in high places and stay away frm trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as yu can. Put wet things n yur bdy and try t find an exit(出口). D nt take the lift!
If smene is drwning(溺水)
If yu can't swim, dn't get int the water. Cry ut fr help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as yu think. Take care f yurself at all times!
63. If yur huse is n fire, yu must____.
A. put dry things n yur bdy
B. run quickly and take the lift
C. run away and find an exit as quickly as yu can
D. take everything yu have and then run away
64. If smene is drwning, yu____.
A. shuld run away and take care f yurself
B. must get int the water quickly t save him
C. can cry ut fr help if yu can't swim
D. must lk fr his parents and relatives quickly
65. The best title fr this passage is____.
A. Hw t Keep Calm B. Selfprtectin
C. A Usual Lessn D. Danger
D
Last Tuesday was a gd day. The sun was high in the sky and the sky was very blue. Tm said gdbye t his parents and then tk a bus t schl fr an exam. The exam was imprtant t him. His parents wished him t get a gd mark and hped that he wuld get a place at a tp university. Suddenly a lrry (货运汽车) stpped in frnt f the bus. Althugh the bus driver tried his best t stp, the bus still went int the lrry. There was a terrible nise. Luckily n ne was hurt in the accident. Tm gt ff the bus. He felt a little __▲__. “What shuld I d if I can't get t the exam n time? ” he said t himself. A pliceman saw Tm and asked him whether (是否) he was OK. Tm tld the pliceman that he wuld take a very imprtant exam at 9：00 am and nw it was already 8：40 am. The pliceman picked up his phne and asked a plice car t cme at nce. When it arrived, he asked the driver t take Tm t schl as fast as he culd. Tm arrived at schl five minutes befre the exam started. S Tm was able t take the exam n time.
66. The best wrd fr “__▲__” is “____”.
A. wrried B. surprised
C. excited D. bred
67. When did Tm arrive at schl?
A. At 8：35 am. B. At 8：40 am.
C. At 8：55 am. D. At 9：00 am.
68. What's the passage mainly abut?
A. A lucky pliceman.
B. An unusual accident.
C. An imprtant schl exam.
D. A by's exam day experience.
E
What d yu d in a hurricane?
Befre a _hurricane
●Bring garden furniture int yur huse.
●Put bards ver yur windws.
●Get sme mney frm the bank.
●Get a first aid kit, sme fd, and sme bttles f water frm the supermarket.
During a hurricane
●G int a building and stay there.
●If yur hme is in a lw area, g up t a high place r g t a hurricane shelter(避难所).
●Listen t the radi and knw the latest news. If it's time t get ut f the area, fllw instructins(指示) and leave.
After a hurricane
●Dn't drive thrugh flding water.
●Dn't walk under damaged(被损坏的) trees, buildings r bridges.
D yu want t knw mre abut disasters and safety rules? Please send an email t us at safe@ 126. cm.
69. Befre a hurricane, we shuld prepare sme things EXCEPT____.
A. sme mney B. sme fd
C. sme water D. sme clthes
70. The writer gives ____ tips abut what t d after a hurricane.
A. tw B. three C. fur D. nine
71. Which f the fllwing is the WRONG thing t d when a man is in a hurricane?
A. He shuld try t g t a high place.
B. He shuld listen t the radi and knw the news.
C. He mustn't drive thrugh flding water.
D. It's OK fr him t walk under a damaged tree.
72. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Staying safely at yur hme.
B. The imprtance f water.
C. Safety rules in a hurricane.
D. The imprtance f mney.
阅读下面的短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
F
New Zealand has a rat prblem. The cuntry has a plan t slve it. The cuntry's leaders want t get rid f(摆脱)rats by 2050.
There used t be n rats in New Zealand. Lng ag, they came t the cuntry n bats, with humans. Nw there are t many rats in New Zealand. They eat eggs and yung native birds.
Kiwis are native birds in New Zealand. There are nly abut 68, 000 f the birds left nw. Each year, rats and ther animals kill abut 25 millin f New Zealand's native birds. Many f these birds, including kiwis, cannt fly. That is a big prblem fr the birds. They cannt fly t the safety. As a result, several kinds f New Zealand's birds nearly die ut.
The gvernment f New Zealand cmes up with several ways t get rid f rats. It plans t spend mre than $20 millin getting rid f rats. Traps (捕捉装置) and pisn(毒药) will be used.
A sign at the Zealandia Wildlife Sanctuary (保护区), in Wellingtn, warns peple t keep rats ut. It is a big gal. But scientists say it can be met. “I really d think it's pssible, ” says James Russell, a scientist. “It will require peple t wrk in every crner f the cuntry, ” Russell says.
73. What d rats eat? (不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________________________
74. What's the big prblem fr birds like kiwis? (不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________________________
75. Hw much des the gvernment plan t spend in getting rid f rats? (不超过5个词)
_________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题, 25分)
九、单词拼写(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
76. When yu are in danger, it is imprtant t make yu nt be n (紧张的).
77. They cme frm small but beautiful v (村庄, 乡村).
78. They went in the d (方向) f the pst ffice.
79. I gave my purse a s (摇动), and a cin fell ut.
80. Excuse me, can yu tell me hw t get t the r (铁路) statin?
十、书面表达 (共1小题; 满分20分)
根据下面的提示, 写一篇80～100词的短文。
上个星期六, 下了一场暴风雨, 我们学校附近的一幢高楼因闪电起火。消防队接到119报警, 立刻赶来灭火。消防队员告诉被困人员不要惊慌, 要依次逃离火灾现场。一小时后, 大火终于被扑灭了。没有一个人在这场火灾中受伤。
参考词汇：a heavy strm一场暴风雨
ne by ne依次 put ut扑灭
fireman消防队员 catch fire着火
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参考答案
第一部分 听分
听力材料：
一、1. M：There was a big fire in that huse last night.
W：Hw terrible！It's said that smene was hurt.
2. M：Hw can we prtect urselves frm thick smke, Mum?
W：We shuld use a twel t cver ur muth and nse and stay clse t the grund.
3. M：I heard Daniel was in hspital. What's the matter with him?
W：When he was walking arund an ld huse, a brick fell dwn nt his head.
4. M：I sent sme bks t the children in disaster areas. What abut yu?
W：I am ging t give them sme clthes. The weather is cld there.
5. M：Where are the children? They aren't in their rms.
W：They are making a snwman utside.
二、Text 1
W：Le, yu'd better put n mre clthes tday.
M：D I have t？What's the weather like?
W：It's fine nw. But the radi says a typhn will arrive this afternn.
M：Really? I thught it wuld be warmer tday.
W：N. The temperature will drp. S, put n mre clthes.
M：All right.
Text 2
W：Earthquakes always happen suddenly.
M：Yes, that's right. I experienced a terrible earthquake five years ag when I lived in the cuntryside.
W：Really？Hw ld were yu at that time, David?
M：Ten years ld.
W：Did anyne in yur village die in the earthquake?
M：Yes, thirteen peple died. My cusin was ne f them.
W：I am srry t hear that. What were yur family ding when the earthquake happened?
M：Oh, when it happened, we were ding different things. My cusin was ding his hmewrk；my brther was reading a bk；my sister was playing games and I was watching TV.
三、 I was eleven years ld when the Great Alaskan Earthquake happened. That day, my father was wrking, my mther was cking dinner in the kitchen at the far end f the huse, and the baby was in his chair next t my mther. I was n my mther's bed, singing a ppular sng. My brthers were playing utside. And ur bird named Pretty By was drinking water in his cage. When the earthquake started, my mther screamed in the kitchen. My radi fell t the flr, and the bks were everywhere. I tried t stand up, but fell dwn several times. My mther was hlding the baby and screaming, “Get utside！Nw！Run! Run！”Then I ran after her. Finally, my mther, the baby and I met my tw yunger brthers utside. And then the earthquake stpped.
四、 My name is Wang Dng. There was a big earthquake in my hmetwn, Tangshan in 1976. It was terrible. Many peple lst their lives. Thugh my father was nly six years ld at that time, he culd remember everything abut the earthquake. When the earthquake happened, it was at night. He was sleeping in bed and he felt the huse shaking. He was very afraid and screamed. My grandfather quickly carried him utside. Just befre my grandfather ran back int the huse again t get all f their things, the huse fell dwn.
听力答案：
一、1～5：BBBCB
二、6～10：ACCBA
三、11～15：BCBAC
四、16. 1976 17. sleeping 18. afraid 19. utside 20. ran
第二部分 英语知识运用
五、21. B 点拨：考查since引导原因状语从句。
22. C 点拨：calm dwn 镇定, 冷静；cme dwn 倒塌；break dwn 出故障；sit dwn 坐下, 根据句意, C正确。
23. C 24. D
25. C 点拨：thusands f成千上万的, 故选C。
26. A 27. B
28. A 点拨：happen t sb. 某人发生某事；crash int sth. 撞到某物, 故选A。
29. C 30. D
六、A)31～35：DCBAC 36～40：CCBDB
B)41～45：CABDC 46～50：BDADB
第三部分 阅读理解
七、51～55：ECBFA
八、A)56～58：BAD
B)59～62：CABD
C)63～65：CCB
D)66～68：ACD
E)69. D 点拨：根据“Befre a hurricane”的sme mney, sme fd, sme bttles f water 可知, 钱、食物和水都是需要准备的东西, 并没有提到“衣服”, 故答案为D。
70. A 点拨：根据“After a hurricane”可知该部分提到了两条建议, 故答案为A。
71. D 点拨：根据“After a hurricane” 中的“Dn't walk under damaged(被损坏的) trees, buildings r bridges. ”可知, 不要在被损坏的树木、建筑物或桥下走动。选项D的含义是“他在被损坏的树下走动是可以的” , 和文章中提到的建议相矛盾, 故答案为D。
72. C 点拨：主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文介绍了飓风来临前、中、后的一些安全规则, 故答案为C。
F)73. They eat eggs and yung native birds.
74. They can't fly t the safety.
75. Mre than $20 millin.
第四部分 写
九、76. nervus 77. villages 78. directin 79. shake 80. railway
十、One pssible versin：
Last Saturday, there was a heavy strm in ur twn. A tall building near ur schl caught fire because lightning hit it. Firemen hurried t cme as sn as smene called 119 fr help. The firemen tld the peple trapped t calm dwn and leave the place ne by ne. An hur later, the big fire was put ut at last. And luckily, n ne was hurt in the disaster.
An Earthquake
When did the earthquake happen?
The earthquake happened in 16. ________.
What was Wang's father ding?
He was 17. ________.
Hw did Wang's father feel?
He was very 18. ________.
Hw did Wang's grandfather save his father?
He quickly carried his father
19. ____________.
What happened in the end?
Befre my grandfather 20. ________ back int the huse again t get all f their things, the huse fell dwn.
A. We mustn't ride t fast.
B. Did the by stp?
C. I was waiting t crss the rad.
D. Did the by have a sre back?
E. I'm OK, but I saw an accident.
F. Yes. I'm glad t say he was nt seriusly hurt.
G. I had dinner with my friend.
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