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人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures练习题
展开这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures练习题,共22页。
单元导练
范例探究
【例1】 Do you have any idea ______ is actually going on in the classroom?
A.that
B.what
C.as
D.which
解析:what引导同位语从句,从句中缺少主语,要用what引导。
答案:B
规律点拨
同位语从句通常由that引导,但是疑问代词who,which,what和疑问副词where,when,why,how也可以引导同位语从句,但是,疑问代词和疑问副词前面的名词比较特殊。
【例2】 Danby left word with my secretary ______ he would call again in the afternoon.
A.who
B.that
C.as
D.which
解析:that引导同位语从句,具体说明 word的内容。
答案:B
规律点拨
为了考查学生判断能力,设计题目时往往绕圈子,如本句中同位语从句有时与从句分开,做题时一定要注意。
【例3】It was ______ back home after the experiment.
A.not until midnight did he go
B.until midnight that he didn’t go
C.not until midnight that he went
D.until midnight when he didn’t go
解析:这是一个强调句,对not until midnight进行强调,要用that连接。
答案:C
规律点拨
如果题目很难一眼就发现其中奥妙,要从源头递推,层层推出,更容易解题。如本题所示:“not...until”句型→“Not until+时间”在句首的普通句式→“Not until+时间”作为被强调部分的强调句。
【例4】 I didn’t make great progress in my English study ______ my teacher had given me some advice on how to learn the language well.
A.unless
B.before
C.until
D.when
解析:本题考查连词区别,when都不能与否定词连用,先排除;虽然unless和until都能与否定词连用,但unless常与将来时态连用,而until常与过去时或者将来完成时连用。
答案:C
规律点拨
unless和until在考查中经常形影不离,掌握二者用法的区别是高考必备。就是如果表示过去的情况就用not...until...,而表示将来的情况就用 not...unless...。把复杂的知识点简单化,是学习语法的好方法。
【例5】 The ______ why Mr Smith didn’t turn up was not known by others.
A.cause
B.truth
C.reason
D.matter
解析:此处是一种逻辑方面的理由,即用来解释某种现象或者结果的理由,应当用reason。
答案:C
规律点拨
reason作先行词时,后面的关系词未必都是why,应当由动词决定,如:This is the reason that he told me.在句中reason作 told的宾语,关系词为that 而不是why。
【例6】 Everyone ______ Tom’s brother was able to swim across the river after being trained.
A.beside
B.besides
C.except
D.and
解析:beside表示“在……旁边,在……附近”;and不通,首先排除这两项。besides表示“除了……还有”,常与 other,else,also,still等词搭配。而except相当于but,except意思为“除了……外没有”,一般与all,every,no以及它们构成的合成词等搭配。
答案:C
规律点拨
与except相关的短语有:except for说明整个基本情况后,对细节加以纠正;后面一般接名词。except that用来表示理由或者细节,修正前面所说的情况,后面必须接从句。except when后面接表示时间的句子,表示“除了某时间外、除了当……时”。
【例7】It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold,however,so she stood ______ for her mother.
A.close
B.closely
C.closed
D.closing
解析:close作动词的意思是“关”;作形容词或者副词的意思是“近(的)地;接近的(地)”。根据动词 stood可以确定 close作副词,为正确答案。
答案:A
规律点拨
在英语词类中,有许多形容词作副词用,而且表示具体的含义,而后面ly则表示抽象意义。wide(宽地),widely(广泛地);deep(深地),deeply(深深地);high(高地),highly(高度地);close(近地;接近地),closely(密切地)。
【例8】 Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it remains ______ whether they will enjoy it.
A.to see
B.to be seen
C.seeing
D.seen
解析:It在句子中作形式主语,真正主语是主语从句; remain是系动词,后面跟表语。
答案:B
规律点拨
不定式作表语时,表示将来的动作,其否定式是在不定式的前面加not或者never;但是如果表示将来被动的动作,就用不定式的被动式。
【例9】—How far apart do they live?
— ______ I know,they live in the same neighborhood.
A.As long as
B.As far as
C.As well as
D.As often as
解析:as far as I know 表示“据我所知”,符合句意。所以选择B。
答案:B
规律点拨
as...as...是高考中的常考题型,要注意as...as...结构的拓展意义:as well as和,与……一样好; as far as远达,就……而言; as long as和……一样长,只要; as many/much as和……一样多,多达; as good as和……一样好,几乎等于。
【例10】 He came to visit me and his smile on the face ______ that he was very pleased to see me.
A.insisted
B.described
C.declared
D.suggested
解析:根据题意“他脸上的笑容表明他见到我很高兴”,此处为“表明,暗示”,后面的宾语从句不使用虚拟语气。
答案:D
规律点拨
suggest表示“建议”时,后面跟虚拟语气,和insist一样表示一种“看法、说法”,后面的宾语从句使用陈述语气和相应的时态,意思为“表明,暗示”。
学力测评
基础达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据首字母或者汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。
1.A m of this government will visit Beijing next month.
答案:minister
2.She f out that he was leaving on Tuesday.
答案:figured
3.The o languages of Canada are English and French.
答案:official
4.Please don’t b me,for I have a lot of work to do now.
答案:bother
5.The weather is e cold,so you’d better put on your coat.
答案:extremely
6.After returning from abroad they down ______ (定居) in Shanghai.
答案:settled
7.Smith and Tom have a ______ (稍微) different attitude about this problem.
答案:slightly
8.We were all ______ (惊恐) by the bomb attack happened in that street.
答案:terrified
9.The track was three meters ______ (宽).
答案:broad
10.I had never seen a man of many ______ (才华).
答案:gifts
Ⅱ.选词填空
as far as figure out distance surround have a gift for settle down go downtown flow border slightly
1.Jackton is a small town on the ______ between France and Belgium.
答案:border
2.Smoking affects the ______ of the blood to the brain.
答案:flow
3.She is just ten months old but she can walk ______ 100 meters.
答案:as far as
4.It took me several hours to those chemistry problem ______.
答案:figure;out
5.The lake which is ______ by forests looks very beautiful.
答案:surrounded
6.According to the order,each athlete covers a ______ of 20 miles.
答案:distance
7.Yesterday I ______ to buy a computer in a super market.
答案:went downtown
8.After she graduated from university she ______ in Washington.
答案:settled down
9.Lily ______ music,so her parents sent him to a music college.
答案:has a gift for
10.The city is ______ different from that one in size.
答案:slightly
Ⅲ.根据句意和本单元学过的内容,填入适当的介词或副词
1.We are going ______ a tour to Japan to visit the modern factory.
答案:on
2.Some of the scientists also have a gift ______ arts.
答案:for
3.The army stationed ______ 10 kilometers to fight against other side.
答案:within
4.These old people are ______ bad need of medical care.
答案:in
5.He came into the room with a satisfied smile ______ his face.
答案:on
Ⅳ.单句改错
1.The news which my brother removed his trousers in public is surprising.
答案:which→that
2.Italy is famous for its car-making,with Rome is its capital.
答案:第二个is→as
3.In order to have a chat,he sat closely to me.
答案:closely→close
4.Neither of them knows the difference among wheat and rice.
答案:among→between
5.The problem is that when we set out to climb the hill.
答案:去掉 that
Ⅴ.完成句子
1. ______ (而不是)stay at the big city,he preferred to go to the countryside.
答案:Rather than
2.The people living in New York used to ______ (定居) in Berlin.
答案:settle down
3.The actor ______ (有……天赋)imitating others voices.
答案:has a gift for
4. Please ______ (靠近我坐) me,I have something important to tell you.
答案:sit close to me
5.Much ______ (有待要做),so I think we’ll be busy tonight.
答案:remained to be done
能力提升
第一卷(三部分,共115分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:How are you this morning,Jack?
M:A little better.Thank you.
1.What happened to Jack?
A.He had a good time.
B.He worked on a farm.
C.He was ill.
答案:C
M:Who won the high jump?
W:Bill.He jumped highest.
2.What are they talking about?
A.The sports meeting.
B.The birthday party.
C.The football match.
答案:A
M:Listen,there goes the bell.
W:Yes,it’s time for class.Let’s go.
3.Where are they?
A.At home.
B.Outside the classroom.
C.In the classroom.
答案:B
M:Well,what’s your trouble,young man?
W:I’ve got a headache.
M:Open your mouth and say “Ah”.
4.Where are they talking?
A.In a middle school.
B.At the zoo.
C.At the doctor’s.
答案:C
M:Come to school in your old clothes tomorrow.
W:Why?What’s happening?
M:It’s Tree Planting Day.
5.What are they going to do tomorrow?
A.To buy a Christmas tree.
B.To have a party.
C.To plant a tree.
答案:C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~8题。
W:Sam,have you seen the pictures I took in Beijing?
M:No,I haven’t.Where are they?
W:Here are some.I took them at the Great Wall last week.
M:How beautiful the Great Wall is! And your pictures are wonderful,too.Did you have a good time in China?
W:Yes,I had a wonderful time there.Have you ever been to China?
M:No,I haven’t.How do you like China,Kate?
W:It’s great! I like the Chinese people and food.I’ve made many Chinese friends there.
M:Really?Then you must have learned some Chinese.
W:I can speak a little everyday Chinese,such as Nihao,Zaijian,Duibuqi,and Haojile.
M:Great! I wish I could go there some day.
6.Where are they talking?
A.At the Great Wall.
B.Outside China.
C.In Beijing.
答案:B
7.What do you know about the pictures?
A.Sam is interested in taking pictures.
B.Kate is good at taking pictures.
C.They are taken in China.
答案:C
8.What else do you know about Kate?
A.She doesn’t know Chinese.
B.She has got some Chinese friends.
C.She teaches Sam to speak a little Chinese.
答案:B
听第7段材料,回答第9~10题。
May I have your attention,please?I have something to tell you.There will be a party on Saturday evening in order to welcome the visiting foreign guests from America.It will be held in the dining hall and it will begin at seven thirty.We will sing songs,have dances and exchange little presents with the foreign friends.Please don’t be late.And I hope we’ll enjoy ourselves very much.
9.When will the party be held?
A.On Sunday evening.
B.On Saturday evening.
C.On Thursday.
答案:B
10.Who will not take part in the party?
A.The parents.
B.The students.
C.The guests.
答案:A
听第8段材料,回答第11~13题。
W:You are coughing badly.Why not give up smoking?
M:I tried many times,but each time I failed in the end.I had to work late into night and smoking can keep me awake.
W:How much do you smoking every day?
M:About thirty cigarettes a day.
W:These days you are coughing much worse than before.I suggest you go to the doctor and have a complete examination.
M:Sure,I will see a doctor tomorrow.
11.Why can’t the man give up smoking?
A.Because smoking can keep him awake.
B.Because smoking can help him sleep well.
C.Because smoking can help him eat well.
答案:A
12.How many cigarettes does the man smoke every week?
A.About 150 cigarettes.
B.About 30 cigarettes.
C.About 210 cigarettes.
答案:C
13.What will the man do tomorrow?
A.He will give up smoking.
B.He will see a doctor.
C.He will ask advice of some of his friends.
答案:B
听第9段材料,回答第14~16题。
W:Hello,Harold.
M:Why,Miss Li.I didn’t expect to see you here,we haven’t seen each other for more than a year.When did you get to the States?
W:About a week ago.Why are you here in Los Angeles?I thought you were in Chicago.
M:Yes,I came here on business.I stay at Empire Hotel.I will return in three days.Would you have a chance to go to Chicago?
W:I think so.I will go there in two weeks.
M:Be sure to let me know when you come,I will show you around the city.It’s almost as beautiful as Beijing.I’m sure you’ll like it.
W:Thank you.
14.Where does Harold and Miss Li meet each other?
A.In Los Angeles.
B.In Chicago.
C.In Beijing.
答案:A
15.Why did Harold come here?
A.For a visit.
B.On business.
C.To meet Miss Li.
答案:B
16.How long has Miss Li been in the States?
A.Over a year.
B.Two weeks.
C.About a week.
答案:C
听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。
There are thousands of different languages in the world but English is the world’s most widely used and most important language.
It is spoken by nearly three hundred million people in India and Singapore.No other language is more widely used and studied than English.It is the first working language of business,the sea,and the air.It is also the first language of sports and magazines or to travel.English is also one of the working languages in the United Nations.So to learn English is very important.
17.Why do we say English is widely used in the world?
A.Because it is spoken by three thousand different people.
B.Because it is spoken by more than three million people.
C.Because it is spoken by nearly three hundred million people in India and Singapore.
答案:C
18.In which country is English spoken as the first language?
A.Singapore.
B.India.
C.New Zealand.
答案:C
19.Which language is spoken as the second language in India and Singapore?
A.English.
B.Chinese.
C.India.
答案:A
20.Why is English so important?
A.It is the first working language of business,the sea,the air,sports and science.
B.It is one of the working languages in the United Nations.
C.Both A and B.
答案:C
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—It is 9:00.The store _____ closed.Why?
—Sorry,I don’t know.
A.is remained
B.remains
C.was
D.had
解析:本题为时态与动词用法的综合考查题。由时间It is 9:00可知应使用一般现在时态,remain是系动词,不能用于被动语态。
答案:B
22.It was _____ to the hospital to have his head examined by the doctor.
A.not until 9 o’clock did he go
B.until 9 o’clock that he didn’t go
C.not until 9 o’clock that he went
D.until 9 o’clock when he didn’t go
解析:这是一个强调句,对not until midnight进行强调,要用that连接。
答案:C
23. _____ he had for trade with local products.
A.What a great gift
B.What a beautiful gift
C.How beautiful
D.How beautiful a gift
解析:gift表示“天赋”,have a gift for sth.表示“在某方面有天赋”。
答案:A
24.—Remember the first time we met,Jim?
—Of course I do.You _____ in the library.
A.were reading
B.had read
C.have read
D.read
答案:A
25.It’s too long for me, _____,it’s expensive.
A.except
B.besides
C.except for
D.beside
解析:besides副词,表示“再者;而且”。
答案:B
26. _____ you have made a promise,you should carry it out.
A.Until
B.Once
C.For
D.While
解析:once引导状语从句。
答案:B
27.I didn’t know Jane in Paris.How long here?
A.is;does she live
B.was;has she been
C.has been;is she
D.were;has she come
答案:B
28.I don’t know _____ she always looks down upon me.
A.why is it which
B.why it is that
C.who is it which
D.what it is that
解析:本题为强调句的特殊疑问句作宾语,疑问句作句子成分时要用正常语序,本题表示原因。
答案:B
29.If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, _____ by dipping in winter,it will be hard but will break easily.
A.what’s more
B.in general
C.for example
D.on the other hand
答案:C
30.Though they are of _____ age,they are quite opposite in character.
A.an;an
B.an;the
C.the;an
D.the;/
解析:第一个空用of an age表示同龄人,而后面的opposite可以作形容词,the opposite表示“对应物”。
答案:B
31.The thought _____ Miss Brown would open a restaurant here surprised her husband.
A.that
B.what
C.whether
D.if
答案:A
32.The question came up at the meeting _____ we had enough money for our research.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.whether
解析:此处用whether引导同位语从句,说明 question的内容,因为主句谓语太短,故从句后置。
答案:D
33.I keep in touch with the friend _____ who stands _____ to me.
A.close;closely
B.closely;close
C.close;close
D.closely;closely
解析:本句中的closely和 close都是副词,前者表示“密切地”,后者表示“近地”。
答案:B
34.News has spread _____ Mr Smith has two people over him in this department.
A.while
B.that
C.when
D.as
解析:这是一个同位语从句,that引导从句作news的同位语,解释news的具体内容。由于news与同位语从句被has spread分隔开来,增加了题目的难度。
答案:B
35.It is a common belief _____ a thousand miles no longer means much to us today,for modern transportation can easily get us _____ this distance.
A.that;to
B.what;to
C.that;over
D.what;over
解析:从句“a thousand miles no longer means much to us today”的句子成分已完整,故不可再用what,由句意可知,该从句说明了belief的具体内容,故用that; over在此表示动作,意思为“越过”。
答案:C
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Davision knelt down close to the bottom of the basement stairs.He was saved for the moment by the thick fog which covered the street.Could they be certain that he hadn’t 36 around and ran back into the main street?But they weren’t taking 37 .Davision slowly went down the street as they searched all the doorways.
There wasn’t a 38 on in the basement flat behind him.That alone was 39 .The policemen were coming close but they 40 expect to find him in an occupied flat.There was a notice on the door which said,“No Milk Till Monday”.He tore it down.He 41 the door and found it was double locked.The footsteps came near,very slowly.They must be searching 42 .He knew there was one chance because people were often 43 ,so he took out a knife,slipped it under the catch(钩) of the window and opened it.He 44 through hurriedly and fell onto a bed.He closed the window and 45 the light immediately.
He heard steps coming towards the front door.On no account(绝不) must the place seem 46 .He looked for an electric point,and quickly connected the radio and turned it on.Then he opened the door opposite and 47 himself in the bathroom.Somebody—it could only be a 48 —rang the door-bell.Luckily he found a razor(剃须刀),a stick of shaving soap and a towel 49 .He tried the towel over his neat beard and the ugly scar on his skin fairly thickly before the 50 rang again.
Davision moved slowly to the front door and opened it.Two policemen 51 outside and one of them had a piece of paper in his hand,“We’ve just found this note,”he said,“ 52 it says No Milk Till Monday.I thought the 53 might be empty and the light left on 54 .”He looked at Davision 55 .
36.A looked
B.walked
C.searched
D.turned
解析:逃犯Davision乘着大雾躲过了警察的追捕,现在又从地下室转身跑回到大街上。
答案:D
37.A.chances
B.pictures
C.turnsD.cars
解析:take chances的意思是“碰碰运气;冒冒险”,这里指由于Davision认为自己已经沿着大街逃走了,警察不会返回来抓到他了。
答案:A
38.A.person
B.policeman
C.light
D.radio
解析:结合后面两句:由于逃犯总是在隐蔽的地方躲藏,所以警察通常会把没有灯的地方视为搜查的主要地方,因此反而最危险。相反,有人住的地方警察通常不会搜查。
答案:C
39.A.dangerous
B.impossible
C.comfortable
D.quiet
解析:参见注释38。
答案:A
40.A.would
B.wouldn’t
C.could
D.couldn’t
解析:警察不会认为(罪犯会躲到)有人住的地方会躲到。
答案:B
41.A.opened
B.tried
C.knocked
D.hurriedly
解析:try the door意思是“试着开门”,这可以从后面的情节推知(后来是翻窗户进去的)。
答案:B
42.A.roughly
B.thoroughly
C.partly
D.unfriendly
解析:参见前一句。脚步声很慢,可推知警察的搜查行动很仔细、彻底。
答案:B
43.A.friendly
B.unfriendly
C.careless
D.careful
解析:逃犯认为人往往是粗心的,所以想到了撬窗户进入屋子,亮灯以麻痹警察的办法。
答案:C
44.A.walked
B.climbed
C.glanced
D.broke
解析:逃犯打开窗户后,就翻窗而入了。
答案:B
45.A.turned to
B.turned out
C.turned on
D.turned off
解析:打开灯以迷惑警察。
答案:C
46.A.full
B.empty
C.noisy
D.occupied
解析:由于亮着灯,所以没有人会认为那是一座空房子(故逃犯不会在那里)。
答案:B
47.A.found
B.saw
C.let
D.wanted
解析:found himself in the bathroom是一种习惯表达,意思是“就这样进了浴室”。
答案:A
48.A.stranger
B.policeman
C.neighbor
D.passer-by
答案:B
49.A.easily
B.difficultly
C.happily
D.occasionally
解析:可根据句子开头的luckily选择此答案。
答案:A
50.A.telephone
B.alarm
C.clock
D.bell
解析:参见第48空所在句:这之前铃声已响过一次,这是警察第二次摁门铃。
答案:D
51.A.stood
B.searched
C.passed
D.looked
解析:门开后,看见两个警察站在门外。
答案:A
52.A.That
B.When
C.As
D.Though
解析:as表“由于”,说明警察来这里的原因:以为房东离开前没有关灯,所以关照一下。
答案:C
53.A.bottle
B.bathroom
C.flat
D.by mistake
答案:C
54.A.on purpose
B.by mistake
C.just in case
D.after all
解析:从No Milk Till Monday警察知道这里没有人,但是灯亮着,以为是主人的失误。
答案:B
55.A.strangely
B.curiously
C.carelessly
D.closely
解析:原本以为屋子里没有人,此时看到有人来开门,自然感到意外,加上正在追捕逃犯,自然要仔细(closely)打量一番。
答案:D
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Kristy,28,a cook in La Gross,often wondered what she’d do in a life threatening situation.On August 29,she got her answer.While she was driving on a road,a big truck hit its head on a pickup car.The pickup burst into flames.Kristy rushed out and ran to the pickup.Two farmers,Deam Bernhard,51,and his brother Donald,44,were inside.
When she got close,Kristy could see the unconscious driver.The other man was under the passenger seat.“The smells were sickening.I was afraid the truck would blow up and kill us all,”said Kristy.
The driver of the big truck was struggling to open the passenger door,do Kristy rushed to the driver’s side.Finally they opened the door.She reached in,seized the driver and,to her horror,felt her hands sink into his chest.She quickly dragged the man to safety on the roadside,then hurried back.As Kristy started down the ditch(水沟) with the passenger,the pickup exploded.She jumped on top of him and they both rolled to safety.
Today,the two farmers,each the father of two children,are good friends with Kristy.To show their deep appreciation,they bought her a ring with nine diamonds—one for each member of their immediate families,and the ninth for her.
56.In which order did Kristy do the following things?
a.carried Dean and Donald to safety
b.rushed to the pickup
c.the pickup exploded
d.saw the truck hit on the pickup
e.got out of her car
f.wondered what she’d do when in danger
A.e,d,b,a,c,f
B.f,e,b,a,d,c
C.f,d,e,b,a,c
D.f,c,e,d,b,a
解析:可以采用排除法,f(好奇心)排在第一位,c(皮卡爆炸)排在最后。
答案:C
57.When coming to save Donald and Dean Bernhard,Kristy never thought that she _____.
A.could have any help for others
B.would be successful in saving both of them
C.might be killed
D.would be tested in a dangerous situation
解析:根据第一段暗示,当时情况紧急,容不得Kristy去考虑后果。
答案:D
58.This sentence “The pickup burst into flames.”in the first paragraph means “_____.”
A.The pickup was on fire
B.The pickup started smoking badly
C.A terrifying cry came out of the pickup
D.The pickup was broken into pieces
解析:由下文“爆炸”得知这里是pickup先着火,然后引起油箱爆炸。
答案:A
59.Which of the following best shows Kristy’s true heroism?
A.She did not feel terrified at the accident.
B.She protected herself as well as the two brothers from harm.
C.She put her life “on the line” to save others.
D.She was regarded as a member of Dean’s and Donald’s families.
解析:结合全文,Kristy不顾个人安危现场抢救受伤人员,真正体现了大无畏英雄主义精神。
答案:C
B
When Rikke Dausen in Denmark goes to get some milk from the fridge,she has trouble getting past the refrigerator door.But it’s not because of any physical obstruction(障碍).It’s usually because the PC monitor in her refrigerator’s door has informed her that a new e-mail message has arrived.Rikke and her husband are taking part in a six-month test sponsored(赞助) by a Danish firm and two Swedish partners.They hope to show that computers can be put to much more practical daily use than most people think.Fifty families and singles were provided with a free model known as the “Screenfridge” for the period of the test.
“It’s really very clever,”says Rikke.She can call up e-mail,news reports,sales items at the supermarket or addresses out of the endless ocean of Internet possibilities.“I’m not the type who wants to sit in front of the computer and wait 10 minutes for the modem to connect,”she says.The creators of the Screenfridge aim at this type of buyer.They think that the machine should attract people who have limited time to solve technical problems or surf online.The PC that is built into the door is very small.It is only two centimeters wide,and completely silent.Everything moves quickly,as Rikke admits.Well,the whole thing is really just an amusement,she says.But when the thing is gone after the test,it will be a pain to have to go down in the basement again to download my e-mail.
60.The writer gives a description of Rikke using the Screenfridge in order to _____.
A.report Rikke’s daily life
B.prove the value of PC
C.introduce the new product
D.describe the modern life
解析:本文主要是介绍一种最新研制产品——the Screenfridge在一些示范家庭中运用。
答案:C
61.For what purpose is the Screenfridge made?
A.To improve the e-mail service.
B.To help those who cannot use computers.
C.To make refrigerators more useful.
D.To make people believe computers can be used for more practical daily use.
解析:根据第一段“They hope to show that computers can be put to much more practical daily use than most people think”得知,此举扩展电脑的使用范围。
答案:D
62.How long will Rikke probably use the Screenfridge?
A.For several months.
B.For several years.
C.For more than a year.
D.For several hours.
解析:根据首尾两段中in a six month test和 when the thing is gone after the test得知使用时间不超过六个月。
答案:A
63.From what Rikke says at the end of the text we can feel that she _____.
A.is sorry she has to download her e-mail in the basement
B.wishes she would continue to use the Screenfridge
C.is not satisfied with the Screenfridge
D.doubts whether she can really depend on the Screenfridge
解析:结合整个行文,说明Rikke对本产品表示非常满意。
答案:B
C
Deep into the night,the bus pulled into a Howard Johnson’s restaurant and everybody got off the bus except Vinge.The young people began to wonder about him,trying to imagine his life:perhaps he was a sea captain;maybe he had run away from wife;he could be an old soldier going home.When they went to the bus,one of the girls sat beside him and introduced herself.After a long time,slowly and painfully,he began to tell his story. He had been in prison in New York for the last four years,and now he was going home.
“Well,when I was in prison I wrote to my wife.I said,Martha,I understand if you can’t stay married to me.I said I was going to be away a long time,and that if she couldn’t stand it,if the kids kept asking questions,if it hurt her too much,well,she could just forget me.Get a new young man—she’s a wonderful woman—and forget all about me.I told her she didn’t have to write to me,and she didn’t,Not for the three and a half years.”
“Last week,when I was sure freedom was coming through,I wrote to her.I told her that if she had a new young man,I would understand.But if she didn’t,if she would take me back,she should let me know.We used to live in this town,Brunswick,and there’s a great big oak tree just as you come into the town.I told her if she would take me back,she should put a yellow handkerchief on the tree,and if she didn’t want me,forgot me,no handkerchief and I’d keep going on through.”
Soon all the others were in it.When they were 20 miles from Brunswick,the young people took over window seats on the right side,waiting for the approach of the great oak tree.Vinge stopped looking,tightening his face into the ex-con’s mask.Then it was 10 miles,and then five,and the bus became very quiet.
Then suddenly all of the young people were up out of their seats,screaming and shouting and crying,doing small dances.All except Vinge.
64.Vinge in the story used to be a .
A.soldier in the war
B.sea captain
C.prisoner
D.manager on business
解析:由第一段最后一句可知。
答案:C
65.In the story,the yellow handkerchief probably means ________.
A.happiness
B.sadness
C.I hate you
D.I still love you
解析:结合全文,不难看出,这位年轻人的妻子把黄丝巾挂在了老橡树上,这说明她依然爱他。
答案:D
66.Vinge “stopped looking,tightening his face into the ex-con’s mask.”because.
A.he was excited to think of his wife
B.he was ashamed for what he had done
C.he was afraid to see the handkerchief on the oak tree.
D.he was afraid that he might not see the yellow handkerchief on the oak tree
解析:从上下文可以看出,这个年轻人那种急切复杂的心情。
答案:D
67.The bus became quiet when it came near the town because all the passengers.
A.goy tired after a long journey
B.got too sad to say anything
C.grew excited and worried to see the oak tree
D.were attracted by the story
解析:人们被故事所深深吸引,所以当汽车使近那个村庄时,人们都想知道老橡树上是否会有黄丝巾。
答案:C
D
Interview with a president
While many teenagers may dream of meeting with pop star Jay Chou or NBA hero Yao Ming,Li Jing had a far more powerful person on her mind.The Senior 2 from Beijing No.35 High School dreamt of meeting Russian President Vladimir Putin.
After more than a year of hard work and with a little good luck,Li fulfilled her dream.On October 11,2004,the 16yearold girl joined a team of Chinese journalists who went to the Kremlin,in Moscow,to interview Putin.
Li felt nervous before talking with Putin.“But his greeting and warm smile put me at ease,”she said.
Li admires Putin very much,because of his strong will and style of leadership.“He looks very cool,”Li said.During her interview,Li asked Putin whether he plans to educate his two teenage daughters to be officials in the future.Putin smiled and answered he hopes they can do whatever job suits their interests and personalities.
Although Li would only have several minutes,she started working on her interview questions last August after applying for the opportunity.“Journalists work is by no means easy.You need to do lots of homework on your interviewee,”she said.She read many books about Putin and Russia in her spare time.
Li’s parents encouraged her to be a student journalist.“We fully support her,as long as it does not affect her studies,”said her father.Previously in her job for a student magazine,Chinese Young Journalists,she wrote a letter to president Hu Jintao during the SARS epidemic.
Li has learnt a lot from her experience.She said learning to manage her time and develop the confidence to speak with important people were not things she could learn in class.
68.The underlined word “interviewee” in the fifth paragraph probably means ______.
A.the person who interviews
B.the person who is interviewed
C.the person who know how to interview
D.the person who plan to interview a famous people
解析:从上下文可以推断。
答案:B
69.Which of the following best describe Li Jing’s parents attitude towards her being a student journalist?
A.They think to be a student journalist is purely a waste of time.
B.They worry that to be a student journalist will affect her studies.
C.They consider it is quite good for Li Jing on the condition of not striking her study.
D.They neither support it nor object to it.
解析:从文章倒数第二段可以看出,父母对她的课外活动是很支持的,前提是不影响学习。
答案:C
70.Li Jing is different from those students of her age in that ________.
A.she doesn’t like pop star Jay Chou
B.she hates meeting with the NBA hero Yao Ming
C.she wants to meet neither Jay Chou nor Yao Ming
D.she dreams of meeting the present powerful Russian leader
解析:其他同学都梦想与周杰伦、姚明等见面,而她则想采访俄罗斯总统。
答案:D
71.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A.Li realized her dream not just because of her hard work.
B.Li was at ease at the first sight of president Putin.
C.Li considers Putin a great leader because of his strong will and style of leadership.
D.Li thinks it impossible to learn in class the confidence to speak with great people.
解析:第一眼见到普京时,她还是有些紧张的。
答案:B
E
Richard Gray was a famous explorer.He was also a millionaire.He had visited every country in the world.He had crossed the Antarctic,flown across the Atlantic by balloon,and climbed Mount Everest.Last year he decided to walk across Death Valley,the hottest place on Earth.He walked for days over the hot desert sand.One night he found the camp where he had been the night before.Gray had walked in a circle.He was lost.
Two days later he had drunk all his water.He couldn’t walk.He crawled to the top of a sand dune,and there he saw a man.The man was wearing smart,clean trousers,a white shirt and a tie.Gray crawled over to him.
“Water...water...”he said.
“I’m terribly sorry,old boy,”replied the man,“but I haven’t got any water with me.”
“Help me!”shouted Gary,“I’m a rich man...a millionaire... I’ll give you anything.”
“That’s very nice of you,old boy,”said the man.“Look,I can’t give you any water,but would you like to buy my tie?”
“A tie?Of course not!”screamed Gray,and crawled away.He crawled slowly up the next sand dune.His mouth was full of sand.His lips were cracked and dry.He couldn’t breathe.He reached the top of the dune and there he saw a huge good hotel.Girls were swimming in the large swimming pool.Beautiful fountains were all around the hotel.
“Is it a mirage?”he thought.“Am I dying?”He stood up and staggered down the dune.
A waiter in a shining white uniform came out of the door.
“Water...water...a bath! Food!”screamed Gray.
“I’m sorry,you can’t come into this hotel,”said the waiter.
“Why not?I’ve got plenty of money.I’m a millionaire.”
“Ah,”replied the waiter,“but you aren’t wearing a tie,”
72.The famous explorer ________.
A.had crossed the Antarctic and the Atlantic by balloon
B.had traveled all over the world
C.had walked across Death Valley
D.had ever been a millionaire
解析:文章的第三句已作了交代。穿过南极洲是否乘气球,全文没有提到,故A项错。去年决定穿过“死谷”,但还没有完成,而C项为完成时,时态错误。该勘探者此时已是百万富翁,而不是过去曾经是百万富翁,故D项错误。
答案:B
73.Death Valley is ________.
A.a valley where people may die from loss of
B.a dead place where people dare not go
C.a terribly hot valley where people may die of heat
D.a place’s name
解析:因为 Death Valley后有一同位语对它的解释——地球上最热的地方,是一个大沙漠地带即地名。在该地有宿营地,有旅店,有人烟,也就是人们能够去的地方,故B项错。此地有游泳池、泉水等,故A项错。文章并未提到人们因炎热而死亡,故C项错。
答案:D
74.The man offered to sell his tie to Gray because ________.
A.he wished to get some money from Gray
B.Gray was a rich man
C.he didn’t have any water with him
D.he thought a millionaire needed to wear a tie
解析:根据文中对话,那个人想把他的领带卖给Gray换点钱。
答案:A
75.If Gray ________,he would have got some water to drink in the hotel.
A.had got a lot of money with him
B.had put on his tie at once
C.had said he was a famous millionaire
D.had bought the tie from the man
解析:这是一个虚拟语气,该句是反过来说的。
答案:D
第二卷(共35分)
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:
如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下画一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
When I talked to Frank,and I found that from 76._____
children,he have developed the habit of carrying 77._____
a little book into his pocket.He used to read 78._____
whenever he was not doing something else.He found a 79._____
book is especially useful during the periods of 80._____
waiting:waiting meals,doctors,haircuts, 81._____
doctors and for something to happening. 82._____
That was why he found 15 minutes a day 83._____
for reading.That was how he read his 20 84._____
books a year:1000 thousands books in a life. 85._____
答案与解析:
76.去掉and 这是复合句,不用连词and。
77.have→had 表示过去的过去。
78.into→in
79.something→anything something用在肯定句中,anything用在否定句和疑问句中。
80.去掉is 本句属于“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构。is多余。
81.meals前加for wait for sth.固定结构。
82.happening→happen 不定式后面跟动词原形。
83.why→how 与下句用法一致。
84.√
85.thousands→thousand 具体数字用单数而不是复数形式。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
请根据下列提示用英语写一篇今年十一期间第一次离家去加拿大旅游的短文。100词左右。
1.离多伦多较远,早早从旅馆乘车去,下午五点返回。
2.上午参观动物园,并在动物园附近的公园野餐,下午参观爬行动物馆。
3.第一次离开父母和同学们一起旅游,第一次见到鲸鱼和熊等。
生词提示:野餐picnic 爬行动物reptile
参考答案:
It was the first time that I went away from home without parents during the National Day.I went on a trip with my class to the zoo in Toronto.We left the hotel where we stay very early in the morning because we had a long journey.We spent the whole day in the zoo.I could remember seeing whales,bears and some other animals for the first time.I was very excited!
At midday,we are having our picnic lunch in a park near the zoo.After lunch,we visited the reptile house and saw many kinds of animals. It was fantastic.At 5 o’clock,we got on the bus and drove to the hotel.It was the best trip I have enjoyed.
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