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    2017-2018学年高中英语人教版必修1练习:阶段仿真检测(六)Word版含解析

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    高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship课时作业

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    这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship课时作业,共20页。
    
    【说明】 本试卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
    第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    1.Why does the woman want to quit her job?
    A.She doesn't like it.
    B.She is not satisfied with the pay.
    C.She can't get a promotion.
    2.What can we learn from the conversation?
    A.The man has lost his way.
    B.The woman can't find her ticket.
    C.The woman doesn't know how to take a train.
    3.Where are the two speakers?
    A.At an airport.
    B.At a train station.
    C.At a bus station.
    4.What happened to the woman?
    A.She lost some money.
    B.She was robbed of her wallet and watch.
    C.She saw two robbers in the street.
    5.What are the two speakers talking about?
    A.How to buy a ring online.
    B.The price of a ring on the Internet.
    C.The danger of online shopping.
    第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
    6.When is the woman's father's 45th birthday?
    A.Next Saturday.
    B.Next Thursday.
    C.Next Sunday.
    7.What will the woman do on Sunday morning?
    A.Stay at home.
    B.Watch a movie.
    C.Do some shopping.
    8.Whom will the woman go to watch the movie with?
    A.The man.    B.Her father.   C.Her mother.
    听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
    9.Why does the woman's son need to take a course?
    A.To master basic language skills for his job.
    B.To prepare for a university in the US.
    C.To do business with foreigners.
    10.What is the tuition for a full­time student?
    A.$2,030. B.$2,300. C.$2,013.
    11.How will the woman apply?
    A.By mail. B.On the Internet. C.By fax.
    听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
    12.What does the woman think one needs to run a marathon?
    A.Fitness and a strong body.
    B.Endurance and determination.
    C.Determination and a big body.
    13.What will the man have to do?
    A.Take part in the race.
    B.Watch the race.
    C.Take an exam.
    14.Why does the woman have to get to Taipei before seven o'clock?
    A.The race is beginning at seven.
    B.She can't catch a bus after seven.
    C.Traffic will be heavy after seven.
    听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
    15.What's the advantage of a BMW motorcycle?
    A.It can carry a lot of weight.
    B.It's faster.
    C.It's cheaper.
    16.Where does the man often stay when he goes touring?
    A.In a hotel. B.In a cabin. C.In his tent.
    17.Where is the man now?
    A.In Germany. B.In France. C.In Japan.
    听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
    18.What is the speaker studying now?
    A.Law. B.Political science. C.Physics.
    19.Where did the speaker go to high school?
    A.In Bangkok. B.In Hanoi. C.In London.
    20.What does the speaker's father always complain about?
    A.The food in Bangkok.
    B.The expense of telephoning.
    C.The bad weather in Bangkok.
    [参考答案]
    1~5 CCABC      6~10 BACBA
    11~15 BBCCA 16~20 CCBAC
    [听力材料]
    (Text 1)
    W: I want to quit my job.
    M: But why? You're well paid.
    W: Yes, and I like it, but I haven't had a promotion since I started. I don't think there's any future for me here.
    (Text 2)
    M: Excuse me. Do you need any help?
    W: Yes, I want to go to Tokyo Tower, but I'm really lost. This is my first time here, so I have no idea how to take the trains.
    (Text 3)
    W: Flight 331 is being announced. I'd better be on my way. Goodbye. And thanks for all your hospitality.
    M: You're welcome. Happy traveling.
    (Text 4)
    M: I need to take a statement from you. Could you please describe to me exactly what happened?
    W: Yes, it was two men in their early twenties. One of them knocked me to the ground while the other took my wallet and watch.
    (Text 5)
    W: I paid three hundred dollars for a ring, but it never arrived.
    M: You'd better be careful when shopping online. It's dangerous.
    (Text 6)
    M: Miss Lin, I haven't seen you for ages. What have you been doing?
    W: I've been very busy at work in the last few weeks.
    M: Are you busy on Saturday as well? Why don't we go out?
    W: On Saturday I'm going into town to do some shopping. I want to buy a good pen for my father. His 45th birthday is next Thursday.
    M: Well, then what about Sunday?
    W: This Sunday morning I'm not doing anything, but I'm going to see a film in the afternoon.
    M: I like going to the movies. Let's go together.
    W: Well, that's a little awkward. I'm going with my mother.
    M: In that case, let's discuss it again next week.
    (Text 7)
    M: English Language Center. How may I help you?
    W: I'm calling to get more information about your program. For example, what kinds of courses do you offer?
    M: Well, the purpose of our program is to provide language learning, whether a student's goal is to master basic language skills for his or her job, or to enter a college or university overseas.
    W: Okay. I'm calling for my son , who's interested in studying in the US.
    M: We provide everything from basic communication courses to classes such as Business English.
    W: All right. What's the tuition for a full­time student?
    M: It's two thousand and thirty dollars.
    W: And how does one apply?
    M: Well, we can send you an application, and you can mail or fax it back, or you can fill out an application on our website.
    W: OK. I think the last is the most convenient.
    (Text 8)
    M: Hi, Tracy! Why are you up so early, and in your exercise clothes?
    W: Oh, Tony! Good morning. I'm running in the Taipei Marathon this morning. Want to come along?
    M: Marathon? Are you crazy? That's not my thing. Look at me! Do you think this body could run a marathon?
    W: Why not? Marathon runners don't need great bodies. They just need endurance and a lot of determination. Besides, I'm not running the full marathon. I'm only in the half­Marathon.
    M: I'm still not interested, thanks. But I wish you the best.
    W: Oh come on! If you don't want to participate in the race, then come and watch.
    M: Thanks again, but no, I have to take an exam.
    W: Well, I'm off. I have to get to Taipei before 7:00, because after that there's so much traffic.
    M: Good luck.
    W: Thanks. See you.
    (Text 9)
    W: Hey, Eric! I heard you got a motorcycle.
    M: Ah, yes.
    W: What kind?
    M: A BMW.
    W: BMW is German, or French?
    M: German.
    W: Why did you get a German motorcycle?
    M: Well, I've been doing a lot of camping and touring with my motorcycle, and a big motorcycle like this can carry a lot of weight comfortably and safely. I also work on the expressway four days a week, and it's really good for that.
    W: Right. And when you go touring, do you have difficulty finding a hotel?
    M: I never think about that. Once in a while we'll stay in a cabin, but we take camping equipment, and usually just stay in tents.
    W: So you take a winding road up into the Japanese mountains until you find a beautiful place, then just put up your tent and light a fire?
    M: Right.
    (Text 10)
    My name is Gofam. I'm from Hanoi, Vietnam. I'm here in America to study political science. My family lives in Hanoi, but my father is working in Bangkok, Thailand. So my family now is like a triangle, with me in America, my brother and my mother in Hanoi, and my father in Bangkok. My brother is fifteen years old. He's going to high school next year. My mother takes care of him and cooks, and in the evenings they watch TV. I call my mother and my brother once a week, because it's expensive to do so more often. My father complains a lot about the weather in Bangkok. It's hot there all year round. I went to high school there before I came to America, and stayed inside every day. I'm going to be in America for two years, but no longer, I think, because I already miss Vietnam very much. I enjoy being here, but miss my home at the same time.
    第二部分: 词汇知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节: 多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    21.Practise speaking English as often as possible and ________ you'll find your spoken English improving.
    A.frequently B.entirely
    C.exactly D.gradually
    解析:gradually(渐渐地)副词,修饰you'll find your spoken English improving。其余三项:frequently“频繁地”;entirely“完全地”;exactly“精确地”,均不符合语境。
    答案:D
    22.—Mr. Li is wise, patient and easy­going.
    —Exactly. He will ________ a perfect father.
    A.become B.turn
    C.make D.change
    解析:make“有条件成为……;具备……条件;能够成为”。He will make a perfect father.他会成为一个好父亲。
    答案:C
    23.Luckily, they have so ________ a daughter, who has been taking care of her sick father for over 10 years.
    A.devoted B.willing
    C.mean D.selfish
    解析:句意:幸运的是,他们有个孝顺的女儿(a devoted daughter),十多年来一直照顾生病的父亲。其余三项:willing“愿意的”;mean“小气的”;selfish“自私的”,均不符合语境。
    答案:A
    24.The young man hopes to ________ a small business and be his own boss when he graduates from college next year.
    A.turn up B.make up
    C.bring up D.set up
    解析:句意:这个年轻人希望明年大学毕业后“创办(set up)”一家小企业,自己当老板。其余三项:turn up“出现”;make up“编造”;bring up“抚养”,均不符合语境。
    答案:D
    25.The individual (单个的) words may ________, but the sentence as a whole makes nonsense.
    A.make use of B.make up
    C.make fun of D.make sense
    解析:句意:单个的词有意义,但整个句子却说不通。make sense“有意义”,符合题意。
    答案:D
    26.Though I agree the young man has some shortcomings, we can not ________ his many good points.
    A.ignore B.concern
    C.bend D.refuse
    解析:句意:尽管我承认这个年轻人有些缺点,但我们也不能对他的许多优点视而不见。ignore“忽视;不理睬”,符合题意。concern“(使)担忧;关心”;bend“使弯曲”;refuse“拒绝”。
    答案:A
    27.— Why do more and more factories pay attention to ________?
    — Because the market demands it.
    A.quality B.character
    C.reward D.insurance
    解析:quality“质量”;character“品格”;reward“报酬”;insurance“保险”。根据答语“因为市场需求”可知,越来越多的厂家关注质量。
    答案:A
    28.How did you ________ other students while you were away from your country as an exchange student?
    A.catch up with B.hurry up with
    C.keep up with D.get along with
    解析:句意:当你是一个交换生远离祖国期间,你与你的其他同学相处得怎么样?get along with“与……相处”,符合题意。
    答案:D
    29.When we were talking about his girlfriend, he told us other topics ________ in order to hide his shyness.
    A.on purpose B.in a hurry
    C.in trouble D.at present
    解析:当我们谈论他的女朋友时,他故意谈一些其他的话题来掩饰害羞。on purpose“故意地”,符合题意。
    答案:A
    30.The young man accepted the house ________ from the lonely old woman, for whom he had done much for many years.
    A.sincerely B.legally
    C.reliably D.equally
    解析:句意:这名年轻人合法地继承了这位孤独的老太太的房子,多年来他为她做了很多。legally“合法地”,符合题意。
    答案:B
    第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    It was an autumn morning shortly after my husband and I moved into our new house. I was looking out of the window and saw my __31__ moving around mysteriously on the __32__ lawn (草坪). “What are you doing out there?” I called him.
    “I'm making you a __33__.” He looked up, smiling. Caught up in our new life, I finally __34__ about his surprise.
    __35__ one day the following March when I looked out of the window, I saw __36__ different across the yard. What was that? I decided to __37__ outside for a closer look.
    They were crocuses (番红花), spreading throughout the front lawn, all my favorite colors.
    Dad, I smiled, remembering the young plants he had __38__ grown last autumn. He knew that the winter always got me down. How __39__ I was, not only for the __40__ but also for him.
    Then another __41__ came with only half the usual blooms (花). The next spring there were none. But my life was __42__ than ever, and I had never been much of a gardener. I should have asked Dad to come over and __43__ new ones. But I __44__ did.
    He died suddenly one October day. I __45__ him terribly. On a dark spring afternoon I found myself __46__. It was Dad's birthday and I couldn't help __47__,“How is he now? Is there really a heaven?”
    Suddenly I __48__ the lawn. There bravely waving in the wind, was one pink crocus! Tears filled my eyes as I __49__ its importance.
    The pink crocus bloomed for only a day, but it built my __50__ for a lifetime.
    语篇解读:父亲在前院的草坪为作者种下番红花,这给作者带来很大的惊喜,也为作者带来了未来生活的信心。
    31.A.neighbour B.husband
    C.father D.daughter
    解析:根据第五段第一句话中的Dad可知,是作者的父亲在忙碌着。
    答案:C
    32.A.flat B.green
    C.back D.front
    解析:根据第四段中的the front lawn可知应选D项。
    答案:D
    33.A.surprise B.garden
    C.word D.promise
    解析:根据上文可知,作者的父亲神神秘秘地在草坪上忙碌着,及下文中的his surprise,可知父亲是想给作者一个惊喜,故选A项。
    答案:A
    34.A.heard B.forgot
    C.lost D.remembered
    解析:由于作者忙于自己的生活,所以就把父亲想给自己一个惊喜的事情忘记了(forgot),同时也给下文埋下了伏笔。
    答案:B
    35.A.Before B.While
    C.After D.Until
    解析:直到(Until)来年三月的一天,作者无意中看到了开在草坪上的花朵。
    答案:D
    36.A.anything B.nothing
    C.something D.everything
    解析:作者看到了院子里有与往日不同的东西(something different)出现,故选C项。
    答案:C
    37.A.head B.wait
    C.stay D.keep
    解析:看到不一样的东西出现,作者感到很惊讶,所以就想出去看个究竟,此处head作动词,意为“朝……走去”,故选A项。
    答案:A
    38.A.eagerly B.secretly
    C.bravely D.happily
    解析:根据第一段中的mysteriously及上一段可知,作者看到草坪上盛开着的番红花,才想起就是父亲去年偷偷种下的“惊喜”。secretly悄悄地,符合文意,故选B项。
    答案:B
    39.A.patient B.puzzled
    C.curious D.thankful
    答案:D
    40.A.flowers B.life
    C.love D.work
    解析:冬天总是让作者心情郁闷,春天看到这些漂亮的花朵作者心存感激,感激那些花朵,也感谢自己的父亲。
    答案:A
    41.A.summer B.winter
    C.spring D.autumn
    解析:根据下一句The next spring there were none可知,这里指又一年的春天番红花只开了一半,故选C项。
    答案:C
    42.A.harder B.busier
    C.wealthier D.easier
    解析:根据上文可知,春天开的花一年比一年少,而作者因为生活更加忙碌(busier),也疏于照管,故选B项。
    答案:B
    43.A.bring B.buy
    C.offer D.plant
    答案:D
    44.A.seldom B.often
    C.never D.always
    解析:作者自己忙,再加上也不擅长园艺,所以作者在此自责,当初本应该请父亲过来重新栽种(plant)一些新花,但却从没有(never)这样做过。
    答案:C
    45.A.impressed B.missed
    C.ignored D.called
    解析:父亲去世了,作者非常想念(missed)他。
    答案:B
    46.A.worried B.crazy
    C.surprised D.upset
    答案:D
    47.A.complaining B.answering
    C.shouting D.wondering
    解析:父亲去世后,作者在一个春天的下午心情很难过(upset),那天是父亲的生日,她忍不住对父亲无比的思念,想知道(wondering)他现在过得如何,不知有没有天堂。
    答案:D
    48.A.looked at B.looked for
    C.looked up D.looked out
    解析:想到这些,作者无意之中向草坪望去(looked at),结果又发现不一样的景观,故选A项。
    答案:A
    49.A.found B.felt
    C.realized D.saw
    解析:看到草坪中一株粉色的番红花迎风摇摆,泪水充溢了作者的眼睛,在这个时刻作者意识到了这株番红花的重要性——它总是在作者很压抑很郁闷的时刻给她以生机与力量。realize“意识到”,符合文意。
    答案:C
    50.A.house B.confidence
    C.business D.power
    解析:虽然那株番红花只开了一天,但它给作者带来的是一生的信心(confidence)。
    答案:B
    第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
    阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
    A
    As the father of a student, I have experienced first hand what a great teacher is. My son was in the 4th grade last year, and he had a teacher called Miss Green. I believe that when he is an adult he will surely look back on her as the best teacher he has ever had.
    My son has attention deficit disorder (注意力缺失症) that makes it a little more difficult for him to learn. She was able to change her teaching methods for him so that he could keep up with the rest of the class. As a result, he got straight As on many subjects. She regarded her class as a family and they even had their own class song. She would often have them sing it to encourage them and develop a team spirit for them. When she saw that they were no longer listening carefully to what she was teaching, she would have them close their textbooks, stand up all around the room and throw around a small football. This helped them clear their minds and then focus_on the lesson again. Besides, she was quick to reply to any phone calls or emails from us and got rid of our worries about children quickly.
    When my son went to the 5th grade this year, we happened to pass her classroom. When she saw my son, her face lit up (露出喜色) and she came out and hugged him. She generally loves all of the children in her classroom and that love really shows. I can only pray (祈祷) that my son will continue to get teachers just like her for the rest of his school years.
    语篇解读:作者的儿子有幸遇到了这样一位好老师。
    51.With the teacher's help, the writer's son ________.
    A.became the best student in his class
    B.was interested in singing songs
    C.quickly finished his 4th grade lessons
    D.improved his grades greatly
    解析:细节理解题。从第二段中...he could keep up with the rest of the class 以及...he got straight As on many subjects可知,作者的儿子“赶上班级中的其他人”,并且“在许多科目上得了A”,可见成绩有了很大的提高。
    答案:D
    52.The underlined phrase “focus on” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
    A.look forward to B.pay attention to
    C.get away from D.take care of
    解析:词义猜测题。由本段中When she saw that ...a small football. This helped them clear their minds可知,玩足球是为了使学生们的头脑再次清醒,注意力能再次集中到课堂上。故focus on意为“集中注意力于……”。
    答案:B
    53.We can learn from the text that ________.
    A.Miss Green was the best teacher at the school
    B.all the students in the school liked Miss Green
    C.Miss Green didn't teach the writer's son in the 5th grade
    D.the writer's son had many teachers like Miss Green
    解析:推理判断题。从第三段中的When my son went to the 5th grade this year, we happened to pass her classroom可知,儿子升入五年级后,Miss Green不再教他了。
    答案:C
    54.In the text, the writer mainly tells us ________.
    A.what his son studied at school
    B.his son once had a good teacher
    C.how to be a good and popular teacher
    D.a teacher who liked playing with students
    解析:主旨大意题。从文章首句中的...what a great teacher is可知,整个文章都是围绕“儿子曾经的一位好老师”这条主线进行的,故选B。
    答案:B
    B
    New research shows sheep are clever
    People often make jokes about how dull sheep are, but new research shows they may be cleverer than we think. Researchers at the University of Cambridge discovered that Welsh mountain sheep have brainpower that equals rodents (啮齿动物). Tests found that the sheep can map the area they live in, and some may even be able to plan ahead.
    Young fish prefer noisy neighbors
    A new study has shown that young fish like to live on reefs with noisy neighbors! Researchers from the universities of Auckland and Bristol found that young fish looking for a home choose areas where other noisy fish live. The scientists produced all kinds of sounds which had been recorded in different natural environments. The young fish seemed to prefer the sounds of natural reefs, complete with noisy animals! The scientists compared the choice to a music fan wandering around at a music festival, choosing to set up a tent closest to the music they like best!
    Butterflies are disappearing
    A new study has shown that 17 species (物种) of butterfly found in Europe have dropped by 70% in the last 20 years. The information collected from 3,000 sites across 15 countries shows it may be caused by the loss (减少) of grasslands covered with flowers. You can encourage butterflies to come into your garden by planting flowers.
    语篇解读:本文是三则动物科研方面的新闻。
    55.What is the passage mainly about?
    A.Some new studies about animals.
    B.People's wrong ideas about animals.
    C.Why the number of animals has dropped.
    D.The importance of protecting animals.
    解析:主旨大意题。由文中的new research, new study可知本文是三则动物科研方面的新闻,故A项正确。
    答案:A
    56.According to the first paragraph, we may infer that sheep ________.
    A.are less clever than rodents
    B.can find their home
    C.can read maps
    D.are good planners
    解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的Tests found that the sheep can map the area they live in可知B项描述正确。
    答案:B
    57.Which seems to have to do with the number of butterflies?
    A.The species of grass in grasslands.
    B.The species of trees in grasslands.
    C.The number of flowers in grasslands.
    D.The number of animals in grasslands.
    解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段的it may be caused by the loss of grasslands covered with flowers. You can encourage butterflies to come into your garden by planting flowers可知,蝴蝶的数量和花的数量有关。
    答案:C
    58.In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read the passage?
    A.Geography. B.Culture.
    C.Travel. D.Nature.
    解析:文章出处题。本文介绍的新发现都是与动物有关,故最有可能出现在“自然”这一版块。
    答案:D
    C
    Benjamin Franklin was born on January 17, 1706 in Boston, America. In his life he built a successful printing and publishing business in Philadelphia; he conducted scientific studies of electricity and made several important discoveries; he was a diplomat (外交官) and statesman; he helped establish (建立) Pennsylvania's first university and America's first city hospital; he also organized the country's first subscription library (收费图书馆).
    Franklin was also unequaled in America as an inventor until Thomas Edison. Ben had poor eyesight and needed glasses to read. He got tired of always taking them off and putting them back on, so he decided to figure out a way to make his glasses let him see both near and far. He had two pairs of glasses cut in half and put half of them together. Today, we call them bifocals (双光眼镜). Another invention of his, an iron stove, allowed people to warm their homes.
    He loved to learn about new things. He also thought it was important to make life better with the things that he invented. Electricity was one of the things he experimented with when he retired from his business. Ben discovered that lightning (闪电) and electricity were the same thing. The lightning rod was an important invention that we still use today to protect buildings and ships from lightning damage.
    Franklin preferred to have his inventions used freely for the comfort and convenience of everyone.Thomas Jefferson, the third president of America, called Benjamin Franklin “the greatest man of the age and country in which he lived”. To Benjamin Franklin there was no greater purpose in life than to “live usefully”.
    语篇解读:被称为“美国之父”的本杰明·富兰克林是杰出的外交官、科学家、实业家。他还是位很有成就的发明家。
    59.Benjamin Franklin was NOT a ________.
    A.diplomat B.scientist
    C.businessman D.president
    解析:推理判断题。根据第一段可以推断,本杰明·富兰克林是一位外交官、科学家、实业家,但不是总统。
    答案:D
    60.The underlined word “unequaled” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
    A.better than any other
    B.worse than any other
    C.the same as others
    D.confident as others
    解析:词义猜测题。通过本段描述可知,本杰明·富兰克林是一位杰出的发明家。故选A。
    答案:A
    61.The passage is mainly about Benjamin's achievements in ________.
    A.science B.politics
    C.education D.business
    解析:推理判断题。文章第二、三段主要讲了富兰克林的发明,属于他在科学方面的成就。
    答案:A
    62.Which of the following is NOT Benjamin's invention?
    A.Bifocals. B.The iron stove.
    C.Printing. D.The lightning rod.
    解析:推理判断题。由第一段可知,他在费城有一家印刷公司,但不能推断出他发明了印刷术;在第二、三段描述富兰克林的发明成果时,A、B、D三项均被谈及。故选C。
    答案:C
    D
    In small towns all across West Texas, one group of workers has earned the love and admiration of the town's people; and that's the firefighters (消防员) who work_around_the_clock_to save their homes. While there is much sadness and destruction for many families, there is also great joy. In all, some 300 families have lost all that they own, but hundreds more homes are still standing because of the brave men and women in the fire service who risk their own lives to save the homes of strangers.
    In Mineral Wells, Texas, local people gather outside the American Red Cross shelter each night to cheer their heroes as they return from the field.
    “The guys send us a text message to let us know they're on their way home,” said Tina Draper, the American Red Cross Shelter manager.“That's when the community begins to gather. When the guys pull up in their trucks, they're very tired, but they perk (昂首挺胸) right up when they see all the people lined up to cheer them on.”
    Inside the shelter, drawings of support from school children line the walls and the smell of good southern home cooking wafts (漂浮) through the air.
    “We just want to do all we can to help these firefighters through this difficult time,” said Draper. “The Red Cross, all the local churches, the schools and everyone have been working side­by­side to make sure that every family and every firefighter is cared for”.
    语篇解读:消防员们在扑灭大火后凯旋,人们为他们举行了热烈的欢迎仪式。
    63.What do the underlined words, “work around the clock”, mean in the first paragraph?
    A.Work with a clock.
    B.Work day and night.
    C.Work very quickly.
    D.Work very slowly.
    解析:词义猜测题。通过文章第一段“... and that's the firefighters (消防员) who work around the clock to save their homes”以及对全文的理解可知,消防员应该是“日夜工作”,表示他们工作十分辛苦。
    答案:B
    64.How do the firefighters tell people that they are returning?
    A.They make a phone call.
    B.They send a text message.
    C.They let Tina Draper tell people.
    D.They send an email.
    解析:细节理解题。通过第三段“The guys send us a text message to let us know they're on their way home”,可知消防员通过发短信息告诉人们他们即将回家。故B项正确。
    答案:B
    65.We can infer from the text that people ________.
    A.are very grateful to the firefighters
    B.feel sorry for the firefighters
    C.help firefighters to put out the fire
    D.are admired by the firefighters
    解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知,消防员不惜冒着生命危险去拯救那些陌生人的家,人们对他们充满了热爱和崇拜,从而可以推断出人们对消防员充满感激之情。故A项正确。
    答案:A
    66.Which of the following is the best title for the text?
    A.Heroes in West Texas
    B.The Red Cross's Contribution
    C.A Hero's Welcome
    D.How to Save Houses on Fire
    解析:标题归纳题。纵观全文可知,本文主要讲的是人们对凯旋的消防员的欢迎,故C项正确。
    答案:C
    E
    You have probably made a “friends forever” promise to a friend, but sometimes in your life, you have to go_back_on_your_word. How can you be friends forever when you can't see each other and are separated by distance? Here are some tips that you can keep in mind.
    Firstly, some friendships change when challenged by distance. It's quite inevitable (不可避免的). But if there is mutual trust (相互依赖) to keep the friendship, the friendship will grow in spite of the distance. So express your desire to keep the friendship going, and make sure your friend shares the same feeling.
    Secondly, you have to learn how to communicate with your friend using a certain means. If you choose to phone her, talk about things that will get her talking. Remember that it is the same person you are communicating with; the only difference is that she is not nearby anymore.
    Thirdly, send your friend something she will like. For example, if she loves travelling, give her a special landscape postcard (风景明信片). The gifts shouldn't be expensive. But make sure that you are thoughtful by sending a small note in the package that expresses how much you miss her.
    Finally, if you are visiting the place she is now living in, try to spare time to meet up with her. Contact her as soon as you can, so she can also manage her time well. A coffee date or dinner in a restaurant can provide a good opportunity to exchange news.

    语篇解读:昔日的朋友分开之后,如何才能让友谊继续维持下去呢?本文就如何让友谊保鲜给出了四种方法。
    67.What do the underlined words mean in Paragraph 1?
    A.Keep your promise.
    B.Break your promise.
    C.Understand your friends' words.
    D.Remember your friends' words.
    解析:词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“but sometimes in your life ...”可知此句是对上文的一种转折,上文提到“You have probably made a ‘friends forever’ promise to a friend”, 故go back on your word意为“break your promise”。故B正确。
    答案:B
    68.According to the second paragraph, ________ is very necessary to keep a long­distance friendship.
    A.developing common interests
    B.having mutual trust
    C.sending thoughtful gifts
    D.keeping a steady schedule
    解析:推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But if there is mutual trust to keep the friendship, the friendship will grow in spite of the distance”可知朋友之间应该相互信赖。
    答案:B
    69.This text mentions all the following tips EXCEPT ________.
    A.sending gifts
    B.meeting up with friends
    C.creating new friendship
    D.mutual trust
    解析:推理判断题。本文讲了朋友分开之后,继续保持友谊的四种方法。根据第二段“But if there is mutual trust to keep the friendship ...”可知朋友之间应该相互信赖,故D项正确;根据第三段可知朋友之间应该选择某种方式保持联系,并且应该谈论双方感兴趣的话题;根据第四段可知朋友之间可以相互送礼物,故A项正确;根据最后一段“... try to spare time to meet up with her.”可知,朋友之间应该抽时间见面,故B项正确。所以答案为C。
    答案:C
    70.What does the text mainly talk about?
    A.How to test a “Friends Forever” promise.
    B.How to make friends with others.
    C.How to be friends forever.
    D.How to keep in touch with friends.
    解析:主旨大意题。本文是关于朋友分开后,保持友谊的方法。故D项正确。
    答案:D
    第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节:完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
    阅读下列各小题,根据所给汉语翻译,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
    71.The building ________________ last century became a museum after 50 years later. (set)
    她在上世纪建的房子五十年后成了一个博物馆。
    答案:(which/that) she set up
    72.The teacher told the children ________________ in class. (talk)
    老师要孩子们不要在课堂上讲话。
    答案:not to talk
    73.Only after the war was over ________________ to his own country. (return)
    战争结束后,他才回到他自己的国家。
    答案:did he return
    74.The development of technology ____________________ to get in touch with each other more easily. (make)
    技术的发展已经使我们相互联系变得更加容易。
    答案:has made it possible for us
    75.I have visited the small town in the south of England, ________________________ a famous statesman. (name)
    我游览了英国南部的那个小镇,它是以一位著名的政治家的名字来命名的。
    答案:which is named after
    76.Good news! Maybe I ________________________ soon. I had an interview at an engineering firm yesterday. (offer)
    好消息!我可能很快会找到工作。我昨天去了一家工程公司面试了。
    答案:will be offered a job
    77.It was only when the accident took place ________________________________ the importance of the school bus safety. (realize)
    只有当事故发生时政府才意识到校车安全的重要性。
    答案:that the government realized
    78.I still remember the day ________________________ to this school.(come)
    我仍然记得我第一次到这个学校的那一天。
    答案:when I first came
    79.She asked me ________________________ when she came to see me the night before. (read)
    她问我前天晚上当她来看我的时候,我在阅读什么。
    答案:what I was reading
    80.“When are you coming and ________________________________?” the father kept asking. (come)
    “你什么时候来,你和谁一起来?”爸爸不停地问。
    答案:with whom are you coming/ who (whom) are you coming with
    第二节:短文写作(共1题;满分30分)
    请你根据以下提示,结合你生活中的一个事例,用英语写一篇短文。
    Helping others is helping ourselves. By helping others, we contribute to society. By helping others, we lead a meaningful life.
    注意:
    1.无须写标题,不得照抄英语提示语,
    内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例;
    2.除诗歌外,文体不限;
    3.词数:120左右。
    参考范文:
    As I progress through life, I have gradually learned that helping others brings a lot of benefits to me as well as others. Here I'd like to share what I have learned with you.
    It was three years ago when I and my best friend volunteered to help the old in our community during summer vacation. We were arranged to help Mr. Zhao, who had lived alone for years. For weeks, we helped Mr. Zhao to do whatever he wanted to. In return, he proudly shared his experience of being a soldier with us. He explained Chinese history in an attractive way, which developed my interest in history. In my company, Mr. Zhao's health improved a lot. Unexpectedly, my staying with Mr. Zhao made me more optimistic about life and inspired me to study harder.

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