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    2017-2018学年高中英语人教版必修1练习:阶段仿真检测(一)Word版含解析

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    高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship综合训练题

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    这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship综合训练题,共21页。
    

    【说明】 本试卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。

    第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    1.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
    A.In a hospital.
    B.In a railway station.
    C.In a hotel.
    2.What does the man want to do?
    A.Go to the airport.
    B.Get a free ride.
    C.Meet a customer.
    3.What does the woman mean?
    A.She wants to have lunch with the man today.
    B.She wants to have lunch at the same restaurant.
    C.She wants to pay for lunch next time.
    4.What's wrong with the woman?
    A.She is sick.
    B.She had a fight with Paul.
    C.She didn't sleep well.
    5.What will the man do next?
    A.Have a coffee.
    B.Have a rest.
    C.Continue to work.
    第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
    6.What do we know about the man?
    A.He bought a car yesterday.
    B.He was fired by his company.
    C.He is in a bad mood.
    7.How did the woman know the truth?
    A.John's wife told her.
    B.She called the man's company.
    C.John told her.
    8.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
    A.Employer and employee.
    B.Teacher and student.
    C.Husband and wife.
    听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
    9.What will the woman do on Saturday?
    A.See a movie.
    B.Do some shopping.
    C.Meet her classmate.
    10.Who is the man's favorite actor?
    A.Jet Li.   
    B.Andy Liu.   
    C.Jin Chengwu.
    11.What day is it today?
    A.Thursday.
    B.Friday.
    C.Saturday.
    听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
    12.How did the woman find the job?
    A.By surfing the Internet.
    B.By reading a newspaper.
    C.By reading a notice.
    13.What does the man worry about the woman?
    A.How much she can get.
    B.How to make use of time.
    C.How to get enough experience.
    14.What does the man advise the woman to do?
    A.Teach English.
    B.Hang around.
    C.Quit the job.
    听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
    15.Where did the woman leave her suitcase?
    A.In the bedroom.
    B.In the dining room.
    C.In the sitting room.
    16.What is the suitcase like?
    A.It's black, and made in Germany.
    B.It's shaped like a butterfly.
    C.It has a white chain attached to the handle.
    17.What does the woman ask the man to do?
    A.Send the suitcase to the Emperor Hotel.
    B.Pay to send the suitcase.
    C.Send the suitcase to her office.
    听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
    18.What is the speaker?
    A.A school nurse.
    B.A family doctor.
    C.A social worker.
    19.What is the woman's responsibility?
    A.To offer advice and support to teachers.
    B.To make sure the children are healthy.
    C.To help the children with their study.
    20.Why does the speaker like her job?
    A.She can learn a lot from it.
    B.She can meet many people.
    C.She likes being with children.
    [参考答案]
    1~5 CBCCC       6~10 CACAB
    11~15 BCBAB 16~20 CCABC
    [听力材料]
    (Text 1)
    W: Good morning, sir! Did you make a reservation?
    M: Yes, I've booked Room 202.
    (Text 2)
    M: Hi, Lisa. Where are you going?
    W: I'm driving north to the airport to meet a customer.
    M: Good. That's also where I am heading. Can you give me a lift and leave me off at the shopping mall?
    (Text 3)
    W: Thanks for lunch. It was delicious.
    M: I'm glad you enjoyed it.
    W: Next time it's on me.
    (Text 4)
    M: Sylvia, you look pale. What happened?
    W: I broke up with Paul last night, and was all over the bed for the whole night.
    (Text 5)
    W: Let's take a coffee break, shall we? You've been sitting there for hours.
    M: I wish I could, but I can't. I'm up to my neck in work. I've got to finish this report.
    (Text 6)
    W: You've been in such a bad mood all day and you've done nothing but criticize me. I can't do anything right.
    M: No, I haven't. It's not true.
    W: Oh yes it is. And I know what the problem is , because John's wife told me all about it on the phone this morning.
    M: What do you mean by problem?
    W: Well, I know that you crashed the new company car you got yesterday the very first time that you drove it.
    M: Well, so what? Anyway it wasn't my fault.
    W: Well, it certainly wasn't my fault so don't take it out on me.
    M: Sorry, honey, you know I'm not doing this on purpose.
    (Text 7)
    M: Tracy, what's your plan for this Saturday?
    W: I am thinking about going shopping with some of my classmates. It should be a lot of fun. What about you?
    M: Well, I'll go to see a new movie called The Warlords. I've heard it's wonderful.
    W: That sounds good. Jet Li is my favorite. His Chinese kongfu is very good. And Jin Chengwu is in it, too. I think he's the most handsome actor in China.
    M: I like him, too. And Andy Liu, my favorite movie star, plays the main character in the movie.
    W: Well, I'll go with you instead of going shopping. Where and when do we meet tomorrow?
    M: What about ten o'clock in the morning at the bus stop over there?
    W: OK. Oh, that's the bell. Let's go.
    (Text 8)
    M: Where are you going, Catherine? Today is Saturday.
    W: Saturday isn't a holiday for me anymore. I tutor for three hours every Saturday afternoon.
    M: That's great. I wish I could find a part­time job and get a little pocket money. How did you find this job?
    W: I saw a “Tutor Wanted” notice near the bus stop. I phoned and got the job. It's not too hard to find a part­time job these days.
    M: But Catherine, studying should always come first. Do you think that you have enough time left over? If I had a job, I'd have to try very hard to make good use of my time.
    W: It's hard to say. We do spend a lot of time hanging around and doing nothing, don't we?
    M: Your English is perfect. Why don't you find a job teaching English?
    W: Because I don't have any teaching experience. Speaking and teaching are two different things.
    (Text 9)
    M: Lost and Found. Can I help you?
    W: Yes, I'm wondering if you have a suitcase of mine. I left it at the Emperor Hotel when I flew to London this morning.
    M: Have you got any idea where you left it? Was it in your room, madam?
    W: Probably in the dining room, actually. I think I put it under the table while I was having dinner.
    M: Could you describe it for me?
    W: Well, it's yellow, made in Germany, and has a lock shaped like a butterfly. Oh, and I almost forgot, there's also a white chain attached to the handle.
    M: Just a minute. Yes, we have it here.
    W: That's great. Could you send it to my office as soon as possible?
    M: No problem. There will be a charge, though. Could I have your name and address, please?
    W: Lynn Brown, 89 East Church Road.
    M: Thank you. I'll send it as soon as possible.
    (Text 10)
    My name is Julie and I'm a school nurse. My job involves working in schools to make sure that children are healthy and happy and able to learn.
    I work with parents, teachers, family doctors, health­care and many others to offer advice and support to families on things like healthy eating difficulties with sleep and behavior.
    I enjoy my job because I love being with children. They don't feel sorry for themselves for long when they're not well. They're honest about how they feel and fun to be with. When children are ill, or when they're sad because something's wrong at home, it makes me sad, too. But there's usually something I can do to help. If I can't help, I know lots of people who can.
    第二部分: 词汇知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节: 多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    21.After going through a lot of things in my life, I decide to ________ my feelings on paper.
    A.add up B.calm down
    C.set down D.pack up
    解析:考查动词短语。add up“合计”;calm down“使镇静”; set down “记下;放下”;pack up “将(东西)打包”。句意:在经历了生活中诸多事情以后,我决定将我的感受写下来。
    答案:C
    22.I'm very ________, because I have failed the maths exam once again.
    A.happy B.touched
    C.upset D.excited
    解析:考查形容词词义辨析。happy “快乐的”;touched “受感动的”;upset“心烦意乱的”;excited“激动的”。句意:我很烦,因为我又一次没有通过数学考试。
    答案:C
    23.We can know how to ________ others after reading this book about friendship.
    A.get along with B.play a part in
    C.catch up with D.make use of
    解析:考查动词短语。get along with“与……相处”;play a part in “在……中起作用”;catch up with“赶上;跟上”;make use of“利用”。句意:读了这本关于友谊的书以后,我们可以知道如何与别人相处。
    答案:A
    24.You really didn't know what we had ________ while working on this tough (艰巨的) project.
    A.gone through B.gone over
    C.gone after D.gone with
    解析:go through“经历;经受”,go over “复习;检查”,go after“追逐;追求”,go with“伴随”。根据句意,A正确。
    答案:A
    25.His left leg was injured in a car accident, and it took him half a year to ________.
    A.discover B.uncover
    C.cover D.recover
    解析:句意:在一次车祸中他的左腿受伤了,他用了半年时间才康复。recover“康复;痊愈”,符合句意。discover“发现”;uncover“揭开盖子”; cover“盖上;覆盖”。
    答案:D
    26.The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
    A.added to B.resulted from
    C.turned out D.made up
    解析:add to“增加;添加”;result from“由……导致的结果”;turn out“结果”;make up “组成”。由句意可知A正确。
    答案:A
    27.To be honest, I would agree with Shirley, though not ________.
    A.widely B.actually
    C.entirely D.gradually
    解析:widely“广泛地;宽阔地”;actually“实际上”;entirely“完全地”;gradually“逐渐地”。由though表示转折可判断出说话者并不“完全”同意,故C正确。
    答案:C
    28.I wanted to have a word with her, but she ________ me and went away.
    A.saw B.calmed
    C.told D.ignored
    解析:句意:我想跟她说句话,但她没理我,走开了。ignore“忽视;不理睬”,符合句意。
    答案:D
    29.The most important thing is to keep ________ when you get into difficulties.
    A.quiet B.calm
    C.still D.silent
    解析:句意:遇到困难时,最重要的是保持“冷静(calm)”。其余三项:quiet“安静的”;still “静止的”;silent“沉默的”,均不符合语境。
    答案:B
    30.Please take a(n) ________ if you go to Wuhan at this time of year, because it's cold there.
    A.suitcase B.umbrella
    C.curtain D.overcoat
    解析:句意:这个时候去武汉,要带上大衣,因为那儿很冷。overcoat“大衣”,符合题意。
    答案:D
    第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    I'd been proud that I'd never lost my cellphone until my husband Jack got a call one evening.
    We went to visit a friend in hospital last year. When Jack's __31__ rang, it was my mother calling from my __32__.She asked if I had __33__ my mobile.I checked my purse.It was __34__!
    I used Jack's phone to call my number.Then a boy, whom I'll call Rhys, __35__ it. “I found your phone!” he said, excitedly. “I have been trying to find you, but __36__ it was getting late, I decided to leave.” He gave me the address of a __37__ near his home.
    Later that evening, I went to __38__ him there.I didn't dare to go __39__, worrying this was some cheater.So Jack came along.After __40__ 10 km, we got to the coffee shop which Rhys __41__.
    My __42__ were gone.Rhys was just a young boy.“How did you__43__ my mum?” I asked.He __44__ that when he found my mobile by the roadside, he started calling people in my list of contacts (联系人).But all they __45__ was my mobile phone number — which didn't __46__.He'd called many names, starting with the letter A.Finally he got Adam, one of my friends, who __47__ my house.
    I was __48__ to get my phone back with all the contacts, messages and photos I could have lost forever. I was so __49__ to Rhys and offered him some money, but he __50__.
    As we drove back, we praised Rhys for his honesty.
    语篇解读:手机失而复得让作者对捡到她手机的小伙子感激万分。
    31.A.electric car B.mobile phone
    C.radio D.doorbell
    解析:根据文章大意:小伙子捡到作者的手机后,通过她手机上的号码联系上作者的朋友,然后这位朋友打电话给她的家里,最终作者的母亲给其丈夫打电话才得以联系上作者。所以此处意为:作者丈夫的“手机(mobile phone)”响起,是她的母亲从“家(home)”打来的。
    答案:B
    32.A.hospital B.company
    C.school D.home
    解析:同上题解析。
    答案:D
    33.A.found B.changed
    C.lost D.bought
    解析:根据下文I checked my purse 可知,作者的母亲问她是否把手机“丢(lost)”了,所以她才会检查自己的包。
    答案:C
    34.A.gone B.new
    C.busy D.broken
    解析:根据下文I used Jack's phone to call my number可知,作者的手机“丢失(gone)”了,所以她才用丈夫的手机拨打自己的号码。
    答案:A
    35.A.accepted B.returned
    C.got D.answered
    解析:作者拨打自己的号码,一个男孩接了电话。 answer在此表示“接电话”。
    答案:D
    36.A.before B.because
    C.after D.if
    解析:小伙子一直在找作者,但“因为(because)”天有点晚了,所以他决定回家。
    答案:B
    37.A.coffee shop B.post office
    C.hotel D.supermarket
    解析:根据下一段的we got to the coffee shop可知,他们在一家咖啡店见面,所以这个小伙子给了作者自己住所附近的一家“咖啡店(coffee shop)”的地址。
    答案:A
    38.A.follow B.meet
    C.catch D.punish
    解析:作者后来与小伙子“见面(meet)”去拿回自己的手机。
    答案:B
    39.A.slowly B.back
    C.alone D.finally
    解析:根据下文的worrying this was some cheater可知,她担心对方是一个骗子,因此自己不敢“独自(alone)”去。
    答案:C
    40.A.driving B.running
    C.walking D.riding
    解析:文章最后一段中提到As we drove back ...,这说明作者是开着车去的。故选A。
    答案:A
    41.A.talked about B.looked for
    C.heard of D.knew about
    解析:作者最后到达了小伙子“提到(talked about)”的那家咖啡店。
    答案:A
    42.A.difficulties B.fears
    C.diseases D.hopes
    解析:前面提到,由于担心,作者让自己的丈夫一同前去。但是,从下一句可知,对方只不过是个小伙子,根本不必担心,所以作者的“担心(fears)”消失了。
    答案:B
    43.A.remember B.know
    C.tell D.understand
    解析:因为是作者的母亲告诉作者她的手机丢了,所以作者在此问这个小伙子是怎么“告诉(tell)”她的母亲的。
    答案:C
    44.A.realized B.repeated
    C.explained D.believed
    解析:后面的话为这个小伙子解释的内容。故选C。
    答案:C
    45.A.had B.noticed
    C.expected D.finished
    解析:这个小伙子给作者手机上的联系名单打电话(去寻找作者),但他们都只“有(had)”作者的手机号,所以于事无补。
    答案:A
    46.A.happen B.matter
    C.help D.fit
    解析:同上题解析。
    答案:C
    47.A.called B.visited
    C.shared D.sold
    解析:根据上文的He'd called many names, starting with the letter A.Finally he got Adam, one of my friends,可知,是Adam最后给作者的家里“打电话(called)”。
    答案:A
    48.A.sorry B.glad
    C.sad D.proud
    解析:作者把丢失的手机完好无损地拿回来,所以非常“高兴(glad)”。
    答案:B
    49.A.useful B.strange
    C.grateful D.polite
    解析:手机找回来了,作者非常“感激(grateful)” Rhys,想给他一些钱作为酬谢,但他“拒绝(refused)”了。
    答案:C
    50.A.missed B.appeared
    C.agreed D.refused
    解析:同上题解析。
    答案:D
    第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
    阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
    A
    On a Sunday morning, I was driving down a road and saw something I couldn't believe. A little girl, less than two, was pushing her stroller (婴儿车) across the road. It was Sunday morning and traffic was not heavy.
    I stopped my car at once and ran toward her. This little girl knew enough to run from a stranger. I tried to catch her in order that I could get her out of the road.
    Suddenly her father came running down a hill across the road from where I had parked my car. He ran right to her and caught her up, saying “bad girl” to her. I picked up the stroller and gave it to him. The father grabbed (抓住) the stroller and walked toward where he came from without a word.
    I went back and sat in my car for a few minutes with my son. My hands were shaking and tears were about to run out of my eyes. “Do you feel cold, Mom?” asked my son. I just shook my head.
    After this happened, I thought about how thankful I am. Even though the father didn't say thank you, I feel that I did something good. Doing something for someone else is pleasing, even when it's only a matter of being in the fight place at the right time.
    I didn't really “save” her, but I feel like it was important that I happened to be there. It is sad that I was the only one who stopped. It really made me a little disappointed that no one else stopped to help.
    语篇解读:不到两岁的小女孩独自推着婴儿车过马路,作者伸手相助,但却遭到小女孩父亲的误解。
    51.When the author saw the little girl, ________.
    A.the girl had lost her way
    B.she was driving to work in a hurry
    C.the girl feared to go across the road
    D.there weren't many cars on the road
    解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段的It was Sunday morning and traffic was not heavy.可知D项的描述正确。
    答案:D
    52.The little girl ran away from the author because ________.
    A.she wanted to stay on the road
    B.she didn't know the author at all
    C.she wanted to look for her father
    D.she needed to catch her stroller
    解析:推理判断题。根据文章第二段的This little girl knew enough to run from a stranger. 可知,小女孩之所以要跑开是因为她不认识作者。
    答案:B
    53.Why were the author's hands shaking?
    A.Because she was not feeling well.
    B.Because she was too excited to keep calm.
    C.Because the weather was very cold at that time.
    D.Because she failed to be understood by the girl's father.
    解析:推理判断题。根据第三段可知,小女孩的父亲误解了作者在公路上追逐小女孩的行为,所以作者感到非常委屈,气得双手发抖。故选D项。
    答案:D
    54.The author thought that her help was ________.
    A.really necessary B.worth praising
    C.not welcome D.not useful
    解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,尽管作者没有能够真正救下这个小女孩,但她让事情没有往坏的方面发展,并且她对别人的漠然感到失望,所以她认为她的帮助是必要的。故选A项。
    答案:A
    B
    Once upon a time, there was a tortoise on a ship, and the ship was damaged and dropped into the water. Some time later the tortoise made it to a desert land surrounded (包围) by water on all sides except for one. The landward (向陆地的) side led up to a big mountain. To avoid starving to death, the tortoise decided to climb to the top of the mountain, hoping that he would be able to cross to the other side.
    When he got to the snow­covered top he was very cold, and then a heavy snow storm started.He just managed to make out a small pathway leading down the other side of the mountain.But the path was guarded (看守) by a big monster (怪物) that wouldn't stop shouting.
    “Uuh uuh uuh!” Such a sight and sound made tortoise extremely scared,_and all he wanted to do was hide his head inside his shell.But, looking around him, he saw that many other animals were lying in the snow, with looks of fear on their faces.So the tortoise didn't go into his shell.
    He summoned up (鼓起) all his courage to move down the path towards the monster.The closer the tortoise got, the more the monster changed its shape.Then, when he was almost upon it, the tortoise realized that what he had thought was a monster was only a great pile of rocks, which formed a shape just like a monster.As for the “Uuh uuh uuh”, the tortoise realized this was just the sound of the wind blowing through a small cave.
    The tortoise carried on, and finally went down into a beautiful valley, filled with woods and plenty of food.The tortoise lived very happily there.
    语篇解读:作者通过这个故事告诉我们,不要被事物的表象所迷惑。
    55.The tortoise decided to climb to the other side of the mountain ________.
    A.to look for food
    B.to enjoy the scenery
    C.to meet other animals
    D.to fight against the monster
    解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的To avoid starving to death可知,乌龟是想到山的另一边去寻找食物。
    答案:A
    56.The underlined word “scared” in Para. 3 most probably means ________.
    A.calm B.powerful
    C.frightened D.happy
    解析:词义猜测题。根据后半句“... and all he wanted to do was hide his head inside his shell.”可知,小乌龟非常“害怕”,故正确答案为C。
    答案:C
    57.Why were many animals lying in the snow?
    A.Because they lost their way.
    B.Because they feared the monster.
    C.Because they were too cold to move.
    D.Because they were too hungry to move.
    解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的with looks of fear on their faces可知这些动物因害怕而不敢通过。
    答案:B
    58.According to the text, ________.
    A.the sound was made by some rocks
    B.the monster was some rocks in fact
    C.the tortoise didn't fear the monster at all
    D.the tortoise failed to climb the mountain
    解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的what he had thought was a monster was only a great pile of rocks, which formed a shape just like a monster可知怪物事实上是一堆石头。
    答案:B
    C
    Pets are popular. They're good listeners, they encourage us to exercise, and they're always on our side when we argue with others. They can bring people comfort and pleasure.
    But it is important to keep in mind that pets can carry diseases that can make you sick. Washing your hands often — especially after you touch, feed, or clean up a pet — is the best way to keep yourself healthy and prevent the spread of disease. Be sure to clean your fingernails carefully every time you wash.
    You also can protect your health by wearing gloves while cleaning animal cages or cat litter boxes. Avoid washing your pet in the bathtub (浴缸), but if you do, always disinfect (消毒) the tub immediately afterward.
    Be sure to bring your pet to the hospital for examinations every two weeks or month and whenever your pet is sick or injured.
    You can do a few other things to keep yourself and your pet healthy. Only give your pet food that has been planned ahead for them. It's not a good idea to share your food with your pet. Human food (like chocolate) can make animals sick. Never feed your pet raw (生的) meat because it can carry germs (细菌) that cause serious illness.
    And funny as it can be to see your dog or cat drinking from the toilet, don't let pets do this. It's bad for your pet's health! Give them clean, fresh water to drink at all times.
    Never give milk to cats. The only milk an animal should drink is from its mother. Cow's milk is not for pets, especially for cats, as it makes them sick.
    Finally, some animals aren't pets. Don't take in a wild or abandoned (被抛弃的) animal as a pet because it may have diseases that could make you or your family sick. Instead, turn to an animal rescue group that is trained in helping sick or abandoned animals.
    语篇解读:本文从健康的角度讲解了养宠物的正确方法。
    59.The first paragraph mainly tells us that pets can ________.
    A.be great friends B.bring us pleasure
    C.help us keep healthy D.do harm to us
    解析:段落大意题。文章第一段通过讲述宠物的各种好处旨在告诉人们宠物可以成为人类极好的朋友。故A项正确。
    答案:A
    60.The underlined word “it” in Para. 7 refers to ________.
    A.the cow B.the mother cat
    C.cow's milk D.mother cat's milk
    解析:代词指代题。由倒数第二段第二、三句可知,动物只能喝母乳,不能喝牛奶,因为牛奶使它们恶心,故可推知,此处的it指代牛奶。
    答案:C
    61.Which is the RIGHT way to feed your pet?
    A.Sharing your chocolate with your dog.
    B.Letting your dog drink from the toilet.
    C.Feeding your little cat with raw meat.
    D.Giving your cat cooked fish.
    解析:细节理解题。从第五段的Never feed your pet raw meat because it can carry germs that cause serious illness. 可知不要给宠物吃生肉,故D项的喂食方法正确。
    答案:D
    62.According to the text, when you meet an abandoned dog, you should ________.
    A.call an animal rescue group
    B.bring it back to your home
    C.give it first aid in time
    D.help to find its owner
    解析:细节理解题。从最后一段的... turn to an animal rescue group that is trained in helping sick or abandoned animals.可知,碰到被遗弃的动物时作者建议向专业人员求助。故选A项。
    答案:A
    D
    Are you scared about moving up to senior high school?It can be a new experience, but you shouldn't worry. We've put together a guide on how to survive the first week.
    You're not alone
    Remember everybody_else_in_your_year_is_in_the_same_boat. They may not realize it, but they're just as nervous as you are. Moving to senior high is an opportunity, not a problem.Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.
    Teachers are ready to help!
    If you're unsure what to do or are worried about anything then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they're experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.
    All change
    There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You'll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.
    Other points
    If you've got an older brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice.
    Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.
    Having early nights makes a difference and you'll find it easier to get up in the morning!
    语篇解读:本文向刚刚步入高中的学子提出了一些如何适应新的高中学习生活的建议。
    63.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?
    A.Other students have similar feelings to yours.
    B.Other students have to learn boating with you.
    C.Other students will help you solve your problems.
    D.Other students will teach you politeness and new rules.
    解析:细节理解题。根据第二段but they're just as nervous as you are可知,别的学生对高中生活的感受也比你好不到哪里去,故推知,A为正确答案。
    答案:A
    64.The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because ________.
    A.teachers won't blame them as parents do
    B.teachers are good at helping solve problems
    C.teachers are equal to every student
    D.parents are too busy to help them
    解析:推理判断题。由第三段as they're experienced in helping new students可推知,老师们经验丰富,善于帮助解决问题。
    答案:B
    65.How many of the followings are the author's advice for a new senior high school student?
    ①keeping a homework diary
    ②making a plan
    ③keeping a copy of school timetable
    ④getting yourself organized
    ⑤going to classrooms half an hour before the classes
    A.2 B.3
    C.4 D.5
    解析:细节理解题。从第四段可知,只有⑤不是作者对高中生的建议,故正确答案为C。
    答案:C
    66.What's the purpose of the passage?
    A.To tell students the importance of learning.
    B.To warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high.
    C.To make a difference when moving up to senior high.
    D.To help new students to get used to life in senior high.
    解析:写作意图题。结合第一段We've put together a guide on how to survive the first week.及下面的建议可知,作者的写作意图是帮助刚刚步入高中的学子尽快适应高中的学习生活。
    答案:D
    E
    A new book called “Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother” by Amy Chua has caused a debate (争论) about cultural differences in parenting.Amy Chua is a teacher in an American university and both of her parents are Chinese. In the book, Ms. Chua writes about how she taught her daughters. She told NBC television that she had a clear list of what her daughters were not allowed to do, such as having a play date, watching TV or playing computer games and getting any grade less than an A.
    Many people are against Amy Chua's parenting style (风格), even her husband, who is American. They say it is rude and unfair to children. But she says her parents raised her and her three sisters in that way.
    Ms. Chua says after her younger daughter shouted “I hate my life! I hate you!” she decided to retreat because she was afraid of losing her daughter. But she also says American parents often have low expectations of their children's abilities.
    “The debate is about what it means to be a successful parent and what it means to be a successful child,” said Stacy DeBroff, who has written four books on parenting. She says Amy Chua's parenting style is not limited to Chinese families. It is a traditional way of parenting among immigrants (移民). They hope to get a better future for their children.
    She also sees a risk (风险). When children have no time to be social or to develop their own interests, they might not develop other skills that they need to succeed in life. DeBroff advises parents to develop their own style of parenting and not just repeat the way they were raised.
    语篇解读:最近,一名华裔母亲Amy Chua写了一本有关家庭教育的书——《虎妈战歌》,引起了争议。
    67.What do we learn about Amy Chua?
    A.She has three excellent daughters.
    B.She moved to the US at a young age.
    C.Her parents live together with her.
    D.Her husband dislikes her parenting style.
    解析:细节理解题。从第二段的Many people are against Amy Chua's parenting style, even her husband ...可知,许多人,甚至她的丈夫都反对她的教育方式,故D项描述正确。
    答案:D
    68.Which of the following words can best describe Amy Chua?
    A.Polite. B.Cruel.
    C.Strict. D.Popular.
    解析:推理判断题。从第一段的... she had a clear list of what her daughters were not allowed to do ...可知,她对她孩子的要求非常严格,故选C项。
    答案:C
    69.The underlined word “retreat” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.
    A.give up B.go on
    C.go out D.give out
    解析:词义猜测题。从本句的because she was afraid of losing her daughter可知,Amy Chua担心失去女儿,从而决定放弃(她的教育方式),故选A项。
    答案:A
    70.In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage?
    A.Business. B.Lifestyles.
    C.Sports. D.Culture.
    解析:推理判断题。本文主要就Amy Chua的书谈到了因文化不同而导致的家庭教育方式的差异,故选D项。
    答案:D
    第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节:完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
    阅读下列各小题,根据所给汉语翻译,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
    71.During his last lecture, the scientist ________________ easier to explain the theory to those with some background knowledge.(find)
    在他上次的报告中,这名科学家发现向那些具有一些背景知识的人解释这一理论容易些。
    答案:found it (was)
    72.It was the second time that ____________________________ with him. (talk)
    这是我第二次于他面对面地交谈。
    答案:I had talked face to face
    73.He was told that it would be at least three months ________________________. (recover)
    他得知他至少需要三个月才能康复。
    答案:before he could recover
    74.It's ________________________ with him. He won't change his mind. (use)
    与他争辩没用。他不会改变想法的。
    答案:no use arguing
    75.Mother told me that she ________________________ do my homework any longer. (force)
    妈妈告诉我说她再不会强迫我做作业了。
    答案:wouldn't force me to
    76.He went on working in the field, ________________.(ignore)
    不顾雨水,他继续在田间劳作。
    答案:ignoring the rain
    77.His father was seriously ill. That's why he came to school ________________. (upset)
    他的父亲病得很严重。这就是他上学时心情很不好的原因。
    答案:very upset
    78.She didn't tell me ________________________ to the office. (return)
    她没有告诉我她什么时候回办公室。
    答案:when/what time she would return
    79.I happened ________________ with the man interview­ing me before I came here. (talk)
    我来这里之前碰巧和正在面试我的人说过话。
    答案:to have talked
    80.Guess ____________ in town yesterday! My former English teacher! (meet)
    猜猜我昨天在镇上看到谁了!我以前的英语老师!
    答案:who I met
    第二节:短文写作(共1题;满分30分)
    请根据以下提示,结合你校园生活中的一个事例,用英语写一篇短文。
    Friendship means being friendly to each other or helping each other.
    注意:
    1.无须写标题,不得照抄英语提示语;
    2.除诗歌外,文体不限;
    3.内容必须结合你校园生活中的一个事例;
    4.词数:120左右。
    参考范文:
    A good friend in need is a friend indeed. Li Hua, one of my classmates, is such a friend in my life. When I began my junior middle school years, I had difficulty in learning English. I dared not speak English aloud in public because of my poor pronunciation. Afraid of being laughed at, I never put up my hand to answer questions in English class. When Li Hua found out my situation, he often encouraged me and offered to practice English with me. With his help, I became interested in English. Since then, we have been good friends.


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