英语必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship课后练习题

这是一份英语必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship课后练习题，共6页。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The sea is calm (平静的) and clear today, so we should go for a long walk on the beach.2．It was beyond my power (力量；能力) to help him when he was in great trouble.3．More and more people are concerning (关心) themselves with environmental problems.4．She was still upset (不安的) about the argument she'd had with Harry.5．I once studied some Japanese at college, but I'm afraid that I've entirely (完全地) forgotten it now.6．I said hello to her, but she ignored (不理睬) me completely.7．Many people go out for a walk at dusk (黄昏)．8．All children like to play outdoors (在户外) instead of staying indoors when the weather is fine.Ⅱ.多项选择1．— What's the matter with Rod?— I think he's still________ that we forgot his birthday.A．excited　　　　　　　　　 B．looseC．upset   D．glad解析：考查形容词辨析。从“我们忘了他的生日”可知，Rod的感受应该是沮丧的，故upset“心烦意乱的”符合句意。答案：C2．— Did the boys break the window________？— No.They did it when they were playing football.A．by accident   B．on purposeC．at dusk   D．as usual解析：考查短语辨析。由答语可知问话人主要是问“是否故意打破窗子”，故选on purpose(故意)。by accident“偶然”；at dusk“在黄昏时”；as usual“像往常一样”。答案：B3．It was difficult to ________ the football fans, who were crazy about the victory.A．put down   B．turn downC．calm down   D．get down解析：put down “镇压；放下”；turn down“拒绝”；calm down“使平静下来”；get down“写下；使沮丧”。句意：很难让那些足球迷们平静下来，他们被胜利冲昏了头脑。根据语境，C项最佳。答案：C4．All present were shocked by what the little girl ________ when she was cheated and sold to the mountain village.A．got through   B．went throughC．got on with   D．went over解析：句意：所有在场的人都被小女孩被拐卖到山区时所经历的事情震惊了。get through “接通”；go through “经历；经受”；get on with “与……相处”；go over “复习；仔细检查”。答案：B5．If you ________ up all the numbers, you'll find you have made more progress.A．put   B．lookC．add   D．make解析：句意：如果把所有的数据加起来，你会发现你已经取得了更大的进步。add up“合计”，符合题意。put up“张贴；搭建”；look up “(在词典、参考书等中)查阅”；make up “编造；组成”。答案：C6．Though they have been in touch by QQ, they have never met ________ before.A．shoulder to shoulder   B．face to faceC．arm in arm   D．hand in hand解析：句意：尽管他们一直通过QQ联系，但是从没见过面。face to face “面对面地”，符合题意。shoulder to shoulder“肩并肩；团结一致”；arm in arm “臂挽着臂”；hand in hand “关系密切地；手拉着手地”。答案：B7．When I saw Jane, I stopped and smiled, but she ________ me and walked on.A．refused   B．noticedC．ignored   D．nodded解析：句意：我看见Jane时，我停下来笑了笑，但她不理睬我继续走。ignore“不理睬”，符合题意。答案：C8．In order to improve your written English, you'd better ________ the important points in your notebooks during class.A．set off   B．take offC．set down   D．put up解析：句意：要想提高你的书面英语，你最好在课堂上将重点记载在笔记本上。set down“记下；写下”，符合题意。set off“出发；引发”；take off“(飞机)起飞”；put up“搭起；张贴”。答案：C9．The problem is within my ________， and I believe I can solve it successfully.A．concern   B．powerC．base   D．worry解析：句意：这个问题在我的能力范围之内，我相信我能成功地解决它。within one's power“在……能力范围之内”。答案：B10．He called the police at once because he was ________ about his father's safety.A．eager   B．upsetC．interested   D．concerned解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：他立即报警了，因为他担心父亲的安全。eager“急切的”；upset“烦恼的”；interested“有趣的”；concerned “关心的；担心的”。答案：DⅢ.阅读理解ADear Mr Black，I used to have a really good group of friends. Now they're all getting into smoking and drinking. I want to find a new group of friends, but I'm shy. How can I know who are the types of people I should make friends with, and who will accept me?Yours，MikeDear Mike，You've already made a very important step because you've realized that it's time to find new friends. Making and keeping good friends is a challenge for all of us, whether you are shy or not. Since you've done this successfully before, one thing is to think back on how you developed friendships in the past.Probably the best way to make and keep friends is to find others who share your interests. Lasting friendships often develop between people who enjoy the same activities. You also want to be with friends who share your values and goals for life. It just depends on what your own interests are. That old saying is also true — the best way to have a friend is to be a friend. Reach out to the others who share your interests, sit with them at lunch, invite them to join you in the activities you all like, listen to their thoughts and tell them yours. Being a real friend takes time and effort. With time and effort, I'm sure you will find some very good friends during your school years and you'll always be in touch after leaving school.Yours，Tom Black语篇解读：Mike 想结交一些新朋友，故写信向Mr Black寻求建议。Mr Black给了他一些如何交朋友的建议。1．Mike wrote the letter to ________.A．ask Mr Black why people don't like himB．ask Mr Black why his old friends left himC．ask Mr Black to introduce some friends to himD．ask Mr Black for some advice on making friends解析：作者意图题。根据Mike信中的How can I know who are the types of people I should make friends with, and who will accept me？可知他在向Mr Black寻求建议。答案：D2．Why does Mike want to leave his old friends?A．Because they try to make him smoke and drink.B．Because they have formed some bad habits.C．Because they no longer want to spend time with him.D．Because they have never treated him as a good friend.解析：推理判断题。根据Mike信中的Now they're all getting into smoking and drinking. I want to find a new group of friends ...可推断Mike之所以想离开他原来的那些朋友，是因为他们养成了吸烟、喝酒等坏习惯。答案：B3．In Mr Black's opinion, making and keeping friends is ________.A．not so easyB．just hard for shy peopleC．an easy task for some peopleD．especially difficult for students解析：细节理解题。根据Mr Black信里第一段的Making and keeping good friends is a challenge for all of us, whether you are shy or not.可知他认为交朋友不是件容易的事。答案：A4．In Paragraph 2 of his letter, Mr Black mainly suggests that Mike should make friends with those who ________.A．have good goals for lifeB．can set good examples to himC．have a lot of moneyD．have the same interests as him解析：细节理解题。根据信里第二段的the best way to make and keep friends is to find others who share your interests以及后面的内容，可知作者在这一段主要建议Mike跟与他志趣相投的人交朋友。答案：DBLife affects (影响) friendships. As we grow, marry, fight in wars, move across the country or change jobs, old friendships fall away and new ones form. As long as we live, the things around us change, and as long as things change, friendships are affected.When we were children we had best friends. No matter what happened we were still friends. We live our lives, however, and do what life calls for us to do, and as we get older, memories fade (逐渐消失), faces blur (变得模糊不清), and even friends' names from childhood are forgotten.Do you have a question about friendship? Do you wonder what to do with a friend who is no longer friendly? Perhaps you will see that you can't control others. If someone wants to be your friend, it is their choice. All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them. Then you wish them well when they leave.You can talk to old_timers and they will tell you that life is full of incredible (难以置信的) joy and incredible sorrow, and that what bothers you today will one day become a memory and the sting (痛苦) will be gone.Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older.They will tell you that friendships come and friendships go.Sometimes when they go it will hurt, but you will be okay with it.It's the way life works, after all.语篇解读：只要我们活着，周围的事情就会不断发生变化，只要事情发生变化，友情便有可能受到影响。5．What can we learn about friendship, according to the text?A．Friendship can not be easily affected by one's family.B．Friends are always around us and will never go away.C．Friends in childhood are the best no matter what happens.D．Friends in childhood are sometimes forgotten by us.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“We live our lives ... and even friends' names from childhood are forgotten.”可知随着时间的流逝，童年时期的朋友有时候可能会被忘记。故答案选D。答案：D6．What does the underlined words “old timers” mean in the last paragraph?A．Old people.   B．Kind people.C．Rich people.   D．Smart people.解析：猜测词义题。根据第四段中后文出现的“Seniors might tell ...”可知，old timers意为“老资格的人；老前辈”。故答案选A。答案：A7．The text mainly tells us ________.A．how to face the changes in friendshipB．how to deal with unfriendly peopleC．that childhood friendship is valuableD．how to share happiness with friends解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“As long as we live, the things around us change, and as long as things change, friendships are affected.”可知只要我们活着，周围的事物就会不断发生变化，而这种变化同样也会影响我们的友情。所以本文主要介绍的是如何应对友情的变化。故选项A正确。答案：A8．The text is most probably taken from a ________.A．science newspaper   B．novelC．psychology book   D．health magazine解析：文章出处题。全文围绕友情的变化展开，主要是对人际关系的探讨，所以最应该出现在与心理学有关的书中。故选项C正确。答案：C