高中英语Unit 3 A healthy life公开课课件ppt
展开Lessn 4 HIV/AIDS: Are Yu At Risk?Reading (2)
Check hw much yu knw.
Sme cmmn misunderstandings.
It is dangerus t tuch an infected persn r eat with him / her frm the same plate.Keep the infectin a secret r we will be kept away frm friends and relatives. The infected peple are all bad peple.It has nthing t d with ur life.
Sme crrect understandings.
It is a fatal disease.It is nt far frm us.Every ne f us shuld prtect urselves.Teenagers are at risk f becming infected.It is imprtant t educate yung peple abut it.
Since the beginning f the epidemic, 75 millin peple have been infected with the HIV virus and abut 32 millin peple have died f HIV. Glbally, 37.9 millin peple were living with HIV at the end f 2018. An estimated 0.8% f adults aged 15 t 49 years wrldwide are living with HIV.
Glbal situatin and trends.
The WHO African regin remains mst severely affected, with nearly 1 in every 25 adults living with HIV and accunting fr mre than tw-thirds f the peple living with HIV wrldwide.
Chinese situatin and trends.
Number f infected peple in China frm 2012 t Q1 2018
Reprted death tlls in China frm 2012 t Q1 2018
Number f AIDS Cases in China frm 2012 t July 2019
Chinese situatin and trends.
The first case was in 1985 frm a traveler frm Argentina. But it was neglected as it was cnsidered as a freigner’s disease.
Prfessr Jing Jun frm Tsinghua University
Prfessr Jing said, “In Chinese culture, when it was abut sex, ignrance was bliss. Chinese parents d nt want their children t be aware f sexuality s early.”
“There is a fcus n preventing AIDS with educatin and treatment fr drug users. Peple with AIDS n lnger face a stigma that nce stpped many frm even seeking help. Yu can’t categrize these peple as bad peple anymre. It’s gd fr the preventin.”
HIV/AIDS: Are Yu At Risk?
D yu still think the tpic is irrelevant r far frm yu?N, everyne shuld knw abut it.
Read and find ut the main idea and the structure.
The passage is mainly abut sme infrmatin abut what HIV/AIDS is, hw it is cntracted and hw we can prtect urselves frm getting infected. There are mainly three parts.It is an infrmatin pster.
Read again and summarize the main idea f each part.
The text is divided int three main parts.Part 1: The backgrund infrmatin abut HIV/AIDS.Part 2: Ways t prtect yurself. Part 3: Sme cmmn myths dispelled.
1. What d HIV and AIDS stand fr?2. What is the difference between HIV and AIDS? 3. Hw is the disease spread?4. What measures can peple take t prtect themselves?
Read and answer the questins.
1. What d HIV and AIDS stand fr?HIV stands fr Human Immundeficiency Virus.AIDS stands fr Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrme.
2. What is the difference between HIV and AIDS? HIV is a virus that lives in the bdy fr sme time withut symptms and weakens a persn’s immune system. A persn with HIV can infect thers.
2. What is the difference between HIV and AIDS? AIDS is the stage f the disease when the persn’s immune system is weakened t such a degree that the persn develps many different diseases which are eventually fatal.
3. Hw is the disease spread?It is spread thrugh the exchange f bld r sexual fluids, the sharing f intravenus needles r careless bld transfusins, mther-t-child transmissin.
4. What measures can peple take t prtect themselves?Avidance f sharing needles r ther equipment used during drug taking, use f cndms and safe bld transfusins.
Decide whether these statements are true r false.
1. Yu can nly get HIV frm injecting drugs. ( )2. It is very likely that yu will die if yu get infected with HIV. ( )3. If yu lk healthy, yu cannt have HIV. ( )
Decide whether these statements are true r false.
4. It culd be dangerus t have sex withut a cndm. ( )5. Taking fd frm the same dishes as smene infected with HIV will give yu HIV t. ( )6. If yu have HIV, yu will always get AIDS eventually. ( )
Discuss the use f “yu”.
“Yu” is used in the same way as “ne” in very frmal texts.
Suppse ne f yur classmates were an HIV carrier.
Hw d yu treat him / her? I wuld shw mre care and supprt.I wuld tell thers all the necessary knwledge.I wuld encurage him / her t keep fighting.I wuld dispel all the misunderstandings.I wuld shw mre sympathy.
Hw shuld we treat AIDS patients?
Dn’t be afraid f them.Dn’t lk dwn upn them. Dn’t discriminate against them.Dn’t reject them.Dn’t exclude them.Dn’t laugh at them.
Treat them as nrmal peple. Be caring and cmpassinate.Shw respect and sympathy.Try t ffer them a helping hand.Shw understanding and lve t them.
Think abut the aim f the passage.
The main aim f the passage is t prvide accurate and sensitive infrmatin t students like yu s that yu d nt put yurselves at risk ut f ignrance and s that thse wh already suffer frm the disease can be seen in a mre sympathetic way.
Prepare a speech as a vlunteer fr the Wrld AIDS Day.
What is the difference between HIV and AIDS?What is the current situatin in China? Hw serius is the trend? Hw is the disease spread?Hw can we prtect urselves?Hw can we treat thse with HIV/AIDS?
Accumulate useful expressins.
virus, symptm, cause, cure, treatment, infectin, cause diseases, becme / get infected, weaken / damage immune system, spread thrugh bld / bdy fluid / carry the virus, stay safe, at risk, sick, chances f survival, sexual partner, use a cndm, prtect against / frm…
Learn frm the sample.
I am a vlunteer wrking fr the AIDS awareness prgram started by the Chinese Red Crss. In the recent years, the number f yung peple becming infected has been increasing s it is vital t get a crrect understanding f HIV/AIDS. Let me tell yu sme infrmatin abut this disease, which can hpefully prve t be f sme help.
Firstly, yu may be cnfused by the tw terms, HIV and AIDS. HIV is a virus that lives in the bdy fr sme time withut symptms and weakens a persn’s immune system. A persn with HIV can infect thers. AIDS is the stage f the disease when the persn’s immune system is weakened t such a degree that the persn develps varius diseases which are eventually fatal.
At present, the numbers f the infected peple bth in China and in the wrld are n the increase, which calls fr ur attentin and cncern. The HIV virus can get int the bdy thrugh bld r the bdy fluid that carries the virus thrugh brken skins r by injectin. S the scientific ways f preventin include avidance f sharing needles r ther equipment used during drug taking, use f cndms and safe bld transfusins.
The attitude twards AIDS patients reflects the degree f scial civilizatin. We shuld treat HIV carriers and AIDS patients as nrmal peple s that they will nt be islated r discriminated against. We shuld be caring, understanding and cmpassinate t the AIDS patients t help them feel the warmth f the sciety, get inspired and encuraged t fight against the disease and make their wn cntributins t the sciety in return.
With the prper preventin and strict cntrl, the number f the infected peple will surely decrease year by year until ne day we will ttally eliminate this disease frm ur wrld. T accmplish this gal, everyne shuld wrk tgether.
What has China dne t cmbat it?
Attach imprtance t preventin and cntrl. Shw supprt fr glbal fight against AIDS.Strive t realize UNAIDS-prpsed gal. Launch zer discriminatin campaigns. Devte tremendus effrts. Achieve significant results. Priritize wrk t cmbat.
What shuld all the cuntries d?
Pay clse attentin.Put it n the agenda.Share infrmatin. Find a cure. Take immediate actin.Jin hands and wrk tgether.Educate and prvide guidance.
Famus qutes.
“The attitude twards AIDS patients reflects the degree f scial civilizatin f a cuntry.”“Refuse drugs, stay away frm AIDS, cherish life.”
Imagine a day withut HIV/AIDS.
There wuld be mre warmth and harmny.There wuld be mre laughter and smiles.There wuld be mre equality and supprt.There wuld be mre hpe and blessings.There wuld be mre happiness and relief.There wuld be mre trust and belief.There wuld be mre care and lve.
There wuld be less wrry r disbelief.There wuld be less discriminatin r rejectin. There wuld be less suffering r pain.There wuld be less tear r srrw.There wuld be fewer deaths r separatins. There wuld be less pverty r panic.There wuld be less despair r stress.
Hw can yu lead a healthy life?
1.Take care f the basics. 2. Integrate healthy habits.3. Keep track f yur health.
1. Taking care f the basics (eating healthy fd, having a gd sleep, taking regular exercise, relaxing, having a gd md…)
2. Getting int gd habits (cking at hme, cultivating active habits, limiting expsure t txins, scializing, building self-acceptance…)
3. Keeping track f yur health (seeing dctrs regularly, lking ut fr signs and symptms, speaking t mental health cunselrs…)
Prepare a pster fr yur cmmunity fr the 2020 Wrld AIDS Day.
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