2020-2021学年Unit 3 A healthy life第3课时课后作业题

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人教版·选修6 Unit 1 Art 3. Grammar——虚拟语气（1）

一、单句语法填空。

1. It was suggested that the meeting ________（hold）the next day.

2. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he _______（focus）  more on its culture.

3. —Don’t you think it’s necessary that he should not be sent to Miami, but to New York?

—I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.

4. The teacher demanded that our homework ________（finish）before eleven.

5. I wish I ________（be）clever enough to work out the abstract geometry problem.

6. Bob would have helped us yesterday, ________ he was busy.

7. If it weren’t ________（rain）so hard, we’d go to town.

8. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks ________she were to live there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.

9. How I wish every family ________ a large house with a beautiful garden.

10. —Would you like to work in my company?

—Sorry, I’d rather stay here, but I’d rather my brother ________ （go）to your company.

二、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Neither rain nor snow nor the dark of night can separate Tennessee mailman “Mailman Mike” from his 4-and-a-half-year-old friend Carter Lawson—or keep them from their appointments.

For the past nine months, the two have teamed up every day in the boy’s neighborhood for a few minutes of delivering mail together and chatting with fellow neighbors. Lawson wants to be a mail carrier when he grows up, and in an inspiring story, his mom told us how mailman Mike Crenshaw has been a role model to her son. “Anyone could just be like ‘Go away, kid’, but Mike has really gone out of his way to talk with Carter,” said Cassie Lawson, the boy’s mom. Little Carter even got his own uniform to match Mike’s. “It’s been really lovely. I just couldn’t believe he got a full mailman’s costume,” Mike said.

“This mail stop is the one I look forward to every day,” said Mike. “It’s the last stop of my day, and the best part of my day. Not because it’s the end, but because he’s such a lovely little guy.”

The man and the little boy’s connection isn’t a surprise to Fredric Rolando, president of the National Association of Letter Carriers. “Kids respond to mailmen because letter carriers are a friendly, uniformed part of the neighborhood who bring something to their house every day, and are someone they come to recognize and trust,” Rolando said. “It’s the same for the elderly, but in addition, letter carriers may be the only person they communicate with all day.”

11. Mike Crenshaw meets Carter Lawson every day to __________.

A. play with the boy

B. get mail from the boy

C. listen to the boy’s stories

D. send mail together with the boy

12. Why does Mike Crenshaw like the last stop of his day?

A. It is where he lives.

B. It is where he is paid.

C. He wants to be with Carter.

D. He can finish his work by then.

13. What is the main idea of the text?

A. A letter carrier is praised for helping a kid.

B. A mailman makes a little boy’s dream come true.

C. Every letter carrier has stops he looks forward to.

D. The importance of letter carriers cannot be ignored.

三、完形填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

While attending a conference，I returned to my hotel room late one evening. The overhead light outside my door was burned out and I had __14__finding the keyhole. When I __15__to open the door，I__16__around the wall for a light switch. I found a place where a switch was__17__installed...but no switch!

Not discouraged easily，I remembered __18__ a lamp by the bed when I deposited my luggage __19__ in the day. I found the bed in the _20__ and then the lamp，but when I switched it on，nothing __21__！I thought that perhaps if I opened the curtains I might be able to use whatever light comes in from the __22__ to find another lamp. So I __23__ my way slowly across the room to the curtains and...no drawstring！I finally stumbled (跌跌撞撞地走) around __24__ I found a desk lamp which actually __25__！

That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world __26__ be and how necessary light is！But even more necessary than __27__ light is the light that shines from people—the light of __28__ and faith. Because，for many people，the world is a dark and __29__ place. For someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in __30__ of some light. So let your light shine. Whatever light you __31__ may be a beacon of hope and encouragement. And if you feel that your light is __32__ a candle in a forest，remember—there isn’t enough darkness in the world to __33__ the light of one small candle.

14．A. confidence B．respect       C．admiration D．difficulty

15．A. managed    B．failed         C．wished     D．meant

16．A. touched    B．felt           C．sensed     D．looked

17．A. already    B．never         C．still        D．once

18．A. equipping   B．producing     C．spotting     D．removing

19．A. later        B．earlier        C．lower            D．upper

20．A. light        B．dark          C．room         D．corner

21．A. happened B．operated      C．fired            D．developed

22．A. machine     B．street        C．room           D．car

23．A. wound     B．forced        C．made              D．lost

24．A. after        B．until          C．while            D．since

25．A. helped     B．affected       C．worked           D．inspired

26．A. can        B．shall           C．will               D．must

27．A. mental     B．psychological   C．electrical         D．physical

28．A. existence     B．love           C．truth         D．wisdom

29．A. lonely     B．colorful        C．friendly         D．complex

30．A. short        B．favor           C．face         D．need

31．A. make     B．offer           C．take         D．contribute

32．A．not more than B．other than       C．no more than D．rather than

33．A. put out     B．give out         C．get over      D．set up

四、七选五。

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Having a shy style isn’t necessarily a problem. It’s perfectly OK to take time to warm up new people and situations. Here are some tips for beating shy feelings.

Start small with people you know. Practice social behaviors like eye contact, confident body language, introductions, small talk, asking questions, and invitations with the people you feel most comfortable around. Smile. Build your confidence this way.   34  .

Think of some conversation starters.   35  . Think of conversation openers, like introducing yourself, giving a compliment, or asking a question. Being ready with a conversation starter (or a few) makes it easier to approach someone.

Rehearse(排练) what to say.   36  . Rehearse it out loud, maybe even in front of the mirror. Then just do it. Don’t worry if it’s not exactly like you have practiced or if it’s not perfect. Also few of the things confident people do are perfect. Next time, it’ll be better because it will be easier.

  37  . Find group activities where you can be with people who share your interests. Give yourself a chance to practice socializing (社交) with these new people, and get to know them slowly. People who are shy often worry about failing or how others will think about them. So treat yourself like your own best friend. Encourage yourself instead of expecting to fail.

Most of all, be yourself. It’s OK to try out different conversational ways you see others use.   38  . Being the real you and daring to let yourself be noticed are what attract friends.

A. It’s important to make friends.

B. Then try to do this with new friends, too.

C. Give yourself a chance to take part in activities.

D. Write down what you want to say beforehand.

E. Often, the hardest part of talking to someone new is getting started.

F. But say and do what fits your style.

G. Shyness is an obvious shortcoming.

五、阅读理解。

Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer (征服) Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two "Irelands". Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.

In the 1840s, the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.

For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.

The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the  greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.

39.What does the author tell us in paragraph 1?

A. how the Irish fought against the English.

B. how Ireland gained independence.

C. how English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.

D. how two "Irelands" came into being.

40. We learn from the text  that in Ireland __________.

A. food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in population

B. people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside

C. it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker

D. different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments

41. The last paragraph is mainly about __________.

A. the Irish character    B. Irish culture

C. Irish musical instruments   D. a famous Irish writer

人教版·选修6 Unit 1 Art 3. Grammar——虚拟语气（1）

参考答案与解析

一、单句语法填空。

【答案】1.be held  2.focused  3. that   4. be finished    5. could be

6. but  7.raining   8. if  9. had  10. went

【解析】

1.be held  句意：会议被建议第二天开。主语从句中含有“建议”的内容，谓语须用“(should+)动词原形”的虚拟语气结构；the meeting与hold之间为被动关系，故此处要用被动语态。

2. focused  would rather后应用虚拟语气，此处表示与将来事实相反，应用动词的过去式。

3. that 空格处用that引导一个事实明确的表语从句。

4. be finished  demand后接宾语从句，谓语用“should + do”的形式，should可省略。宾语从句的主语our homework与finish之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态的形式。

5. could be  wish后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，对现在的情况的虚拟用一般过去时，希望自己足够聪明能解答出几何题。

6. but 设空处前句表示对过去的虚拟，后句表示过去的客观事实，故用but。

7.raining 与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，由从句中的be动词用weren’t可知，设空处用raining。

8. if 句意：Grace不想搬到纽约，因为她认为，如果她住到那里去，她就不能经常看到父母了。主句“Grace doesn’t want to move to New York”说明Grace尚未搬到纽约，故此处表示的是对将来的虚拟，故用if引导的虚拟条件从句。

9. had 句意：我多么希望每个家庭都有一个带美丽花园的大房子。wish后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反时，谓语动词用一般过去时；与过去事实相反时，谓语动词用过去完成时。本句表示与现在事实相反，故谓语动词用一般过去时。

10. went  would rather后接从句时，从句用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，用一般过去时态。

二、阅读理解。

【答案】

11. D  12. C  13. B

【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了长大了想成为一名邮递员的小男孩Carter和邮递员Mike成了好朋友的事情。Mike尊重小男孩的梦想，而邮递员的工作也向人们传递了友谊和信任。

11. D  细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，在到了小男孩Carter家附近，邮递员Mike和小Carter会一起送邮件。故D项正确。

12. C  推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可知，他喜欢最后一站是因为他想和那个可爱的孩子在一起。故C项正确。

13. B  主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句可知，Carter长大想当一名邮递员。再结合全文内容可知，Mike带着小男孩一起送邮件，耐心带他体验邮递员的日常工作，帮助他提前完成了梦想。故选B。

三、完形填空。

【答案】

14. D  15. B  16. A  17．C  18．C  19．C 20．D　21．C  22．B　23．B　24．B　25．C　26．A　27．D　28．B　29．A　30．D　31．B　32．C　33．A　

【解析】

14. D　根据上文晚上头顶的灯坏了，可知我找寻钥匙孔有困难，故选D项。

15．A　根据下文可知，“我”已经把门打开。manage to do sth.成功地做某事。

16．B　根据文意可知，由于晚上没有灯，“我”只好摸索前进，只有felt表此意。

17．D　根据“but no switch”可以推知，“我”认为那里曾经安装了开关，因此在那里摸索，结果并没有，只有once能表示此意。

18．C　上文提到这是一个旅馆，自己是暂时住到这里，排除了A项。从下文一句“when I deposited my luggage”可推知C项正确，注意spot此处意为“注意到，看到，发现”。

19．B　从上文remembered可知，“我”在那天早些时候发现有开关，现在仍然记得，故选B项。

20．B因为是晚上，所以选择dark。

21．A　根据文意排除了C、D。句子的主语是nothing而非lamp，故动词operated不正确。因此，只有A项正确。

22．B　根据文意和下文curtains可推知，“我”现在处在黑暗中，只能拉开窗帘，靠外部街道上的光来找到另一盏灯，故选B项。

23．C　根据文意和下文“slowly across the room”可知，“我”现在摸索着去拉窗帘。make one’s way意为“前往，到……去”，符合文意。

24．B　根据文意和下文actually可知，我最终找到了灯，故选until。

25．C　根据a desk lamp和副词actually可知，这盏灯亮了。此意只有work可以表达。

26．A　根据文意，“我”此时心有所感，世界有时是多么黑暗，而灯是如此必要！can可以表示“有时会……，时而可能”，故选A项。

27．D　根据文意和下句“the light that shines from people”可知，人们“内心的灯光”比实际的灯光更有必要。physical在此意为“物质的，有形的”。

28．B　由文意可知，我们心中应该有“爱和信任”之灯，才能战胜discouragement，sadness，fear，故选love。

29．A　由文意和dark可知，有时我们中许多人会处在黑暗和孤独的世界，故选lonely。

30．D　由文意可知，当人们失望、难过和害怕时会需要帮助，因此选D项need。

31．B　由上文“So let your light shine.”可知，作者在鼓励我们要主动去帮助别人，故选B项。

32．C　细心揣摩文意可知，我们的爱心之灯在茫茫的黑暗中是如此渺小，好像是森林中的一只蜡烛，故选项no more than正确。

33．A　由文意可知，黑暗再强大，也没有足够的力量扑灭小如蜡烛的“爱心之灯”，故选A项put out最佳。

四、七选五。

【答案】34. B  35. E   36. D   37. C   38. F

【解析】本文介绍了克服害羞的方法。

34. B。由上文“...with the people you feel most comfortable around. Smile. Build your confidence this way.”可推知，此处是说用这些方法和你周围让你感觉舒服的人交流之后再和新朋友交流。

35. E。由上文“Think of some conversation starters.”可推知，此处是说很多时候一段对话最难的部分是开始。

36. D。由下文“Rehearse it out loud, maybe even in front of the mirror.”可推知，此处是说提前把你要说的写下来。

37. C。由下文“Find group activities where you can be with people who share your interests.”可推知，此处是说给你自己一个参加活动的机会。

38. F。由下文“Being the real you and daring to let yourself be noticed are what attract friends.”可推知，此处是说，说适合自己的话，做适合自己的事。

五、阅读理解。

【答案】39.D  40.A  41. B 

【解析】本文属于说明文，在前两段中介绍了爱尔兰的历史，提及了爱尔兰的分裂，爱尔兰历史上的土豆危机。后两段介绍了爱尔兰现在的情况，如文化，音乐等等。

39. D 段落大意题。本段在介绍爱尔兰的历史，在1921年之前爱尔兰被英国统治，1921年独立以后分成两个部分。ABC三项都只是细节内容，D项为段落大意。

40. A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句In the 1840s, the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. 可知在19世纪40年代，在爱尔兰爆发的土豆疾病导致75万人死亡。让爱尔兰的人口大幅下降。故A正确。

41. B 段落大意题。在最后一段中左杰介绍了爱尔兰人们的性格特征，爱尔兰的文化、音乐、语言等等方面的发展情况。该段主要在介绍爱尔兰的文化信息。故B项正确。

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